EP2301638B1 - Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive - Google Patents
Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2301638B1 EP2301638B1 EP10179680A EP10179680A EP2301638B1 EP 2301638 B1 EP2301638 B1 EP 2301638B1 EP 10179680 A EP10179680 A EP 10179680A EP 10179680 A EP10179680 A EP 10179680A EP 2301638 B1 EP2301638 B1 EP 2301638B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- legs
- leg
- vehicle according
- vibration drive
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/25—Other wheeled vehicles with moving figures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H11/00—Self-movable toy figures
- A63H11/02—Self-movable toy figures moved by vibrations produced by rotating eccentric weights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H13/00—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
- A63H13/02—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole imitating natural actions, e.g. catching a mouse by a cat, the kicking of an animal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H29/00—Drive mechanisms for toys in general
- A63H29/22—Electric drives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H31/00—Gearing for toys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to vibratory driven vehicles, more particularly to vibratory multi-legged toy robots, wherein the toy robots resemble living crawling animals.
- Vibrobot A special form of "Vibrobot” is the so-called “Bristlebot", which consists of a cut off toothbrush head, a battery and a vibration drive.
- the “Bristlebot” is supported against the surface with the brushes of the toothbrush head; So the brushes correspond to the legs of a “Bristlebot”.
- Both the battery and the vibration drive are located above the toothbrush head. The vibration causes the entire toothbrush head to vibrate, allowing the "Bristlebot” to move.
- Bristlebots are out FR 1 564 711 A .
- US Pat. No. 6,899,589 B1 discloses a hopping toy robot in the shape of a tiger. This toy tigger has a vibratory drive and vertical legs with springs
- the present invention relates to a vehicle according to claim 1.
- the dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the present invention.
- the vehicle of the present invention has multiple legs and a vibratory drive.
- vehicle is meant in the present invention any movable robot, in particular toy robots in general and toy robots, which have the shape of a beetle or other animal, an insect or a reptile.
- the legs of the vehicle may be bent and flexible.
- the vibratory drive can generate a downward force (Fv) capable of deflecting at least the front legs so that the vehicle moves forward.
- the legs of the vehicle are preferably inclined in a direction offset from the vertical.
- the base of the legs are located farther forward of the vehicle relative to the top of the legs.
- the front legs are adapted to flex as the vehicle vibrates due to the vibration drive.
- the vibratory drive may also generate an upward force (Fv) suitable for causing the vehicle to hop or for the front legs to rise from the ground.
- the geometry of the rear legs may be configured such that a different braking or towing effect is achieved.
- the trailing leg geometry is designed to counteract tendencies of rotation due to the vibration of the vibratory drive.
- the rotating eccentric weight moves laterally during hopping of the front legs, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, so that the vehicle would move along a curve without countermeasures.
- Countermeasures can be achieved in several ways: It can more weight can be shifted to one front leg compared to the other front leg.
- the length of one hind leg can be increased compared to the other hind leg.
- the stiffness of the legs may be increased on one side compared to the legs on the other side.
- One hind leg may be thicker compared to the other hind legs on the other side.
- One of the hind legs may be located further forward than the other hind leg.
- the vehicle may be constructed to rotate and self-erect by the action of the rotational torque of the vibratory drive. This can be achieved, for example, by positioning the body center of gravity or the center of gravity of the vehicle near or on the axis of rotation of the vibration drive.
- the sides and top of the vehicle may be constructed to facilitate self-erection of the vehicle during vibration.
- a high point may be provided on the top of the vehicle, so that the vehicle can not lie completely turned over on the back.
- the legs may be arranged in two rows of legs, wherein between the body of the vehicle and the legs of the vehicle, a space, in particular a V-shaped recess is provided so that the legs can bend inwardly during a Aufrichtwindung , In this way, the erection movement of the vehicle is facilitated in case it should fall over.
- the legs are arranged in two rows of legs and laterally and above the axis of rotation of the vibration drive.
- the vehicle may have a resilient nose or spring so that the vehicle rebounds upon impact with an obstacle.
- the resilient nose or the springy front part is preferably formed of rubber.
- the resilient nose or the resilient front part is preferably formed tapered. In this way, the vehicle can more easily avoid an obstacle without the use of a sensor or other steering control.
- the vibration drive may comprise a motor and an eccentric weight, the eccentric weight being arranged in front of the front legs.
- the eccentric weight is arranged in front of the engine.
- a battery is preferably arranged at the rear of the vehicle to increase the weight on the hind legs. Both the battery and the engine are preferably located between the legs.
- the axis of rotation of the motor may run along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
- the vehicle may be vibratory driven, and an organic life form, particularly a live bug or other animal, in terms of locomotion speed, stability of forward motion, a tendency to roam, ability to rear up, and / or imitate individuality.
- Fig. 1a and 1b show a vehicle or a toy robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a vibration driven vehicle 100 such as a miniature toy robot, may include a body having two or more legs 104 that are adapted to flex as the vehicle vibrates in a manner that results in a tendency for the vehicle to vibrate Vehicle is moving in a certain direction.
- the legs may bend or tilt in a direction slightly offset from the vertical, and may be made of a bendable material.
- the body of the vehicle may include an engine to generate vibrations and may have a relatively low center of gravity.
- the shape of the top of the body may protrude to facilitate self-erection of the vehicle during vibration.
- the geometry of the trailing (ie, rear) legs may be configured (eg, in terms of length or thickness of the legs) such that a different drag effect is achieved to counteract tendencies of rotation due to the vibration of the engine, or one To cause a tendency to turn in a certain direction.
- some legs eg, those disposed between the front "drive” legs and the rear “tow” legs may be made slightly shorter to avoid further drag.
- Fig. 2a to 2f show general forces that can generally act on a vehicle or a toy robot according to an embodiment of the present invention ( Fig. 2c shows the view from the front).
- the motor rotates an eccentric weight that generates torque and force vectors, as in the Fig. 2a to 2d is shown.
- the vertical force Fv is negative (ie, directed downwards), it causes the legs, which may be bent, to be deflected and the body of the body to flex Vehicles except for the leg section that touches the surface, moved forward.
- the vertical force Fv is positive (ie, upwardly directed)
- this causes the vehicle to bounce so that the forelegs lift off the ground and allow the legs to return to their normal geometric shape (ie, without further bending) Bending due to external force).
- some legs, especially the two hind legs are only ground afterwards, and will not bounce.
- the oscillating eccentric weight can rotate hundreds of times per second so that the vehicle vibrates and moves in a generally forward direction.
- the rotation of the motor also causes a sideways, vertical force Fh (see Fig . 2 B and 2c ) directed in one direction (either to the right or to the left) when the nose of the vehicle is lifted off and in the other direction when the nose of the vehicle is pushed down.
- the force Fh tends to cause the vehicle to continue turning when the nose of the vehicle is lifted.
- This phenomenon can cause a rotational movement;
- various movement characteristics can be manipulated, in particular the speed, the predominant direction of movement, a tilt and a self-righting.
- the vehicle moves in a direction corresponding to the position of the leg base, which is located in front of the position of the leg tip.
- the vertical force Fv is negative
- the body of the vehicle is pushed down. Therefore, the body will tilt so that the leg base rotates around the leg tip and toward the surface, allowing the body to turn from the tip of the leg moved to the leg base.
- the leg base is located vertically above the leg tip, then the vehicle will merely bounce and not move in a general (vertical) direction.
- a curved configuration of the leg emphasizes the forward motion by increasing the bending of the leg compared to a straight leg.
- the vehicle speed can be maximized in several ways.
- the increase in vehicle speed is critical to improving the visual perception of the product, which is intended to represent, in particular, a beetle, insect or reptile, to actually act as a living being.
- Factors that affect speed are vibration frequency and amplitude, leg material (e.g., lower hindlimb friction causes greater speed), leg length, leg flexing properties, leg geometry over another leg, and number of legs.
- the vibration frequency i.e., the rotational speed of the motor
- the vehicle speed are directly proportional. That is, as the engine's frequency of oscillation increases, with all other factors remaining constant, the vehicle will move faster.
- the material of the legs has several properties that contribute to speed.
- the friction characteristics of the legs determine the amount of braking or towing force that acts on the vehicle. In this case, since the material of the legs can increase the friction coefficient against a surface, the braking force of the vehicle is also increased, so that the vehicle becomes slower. Therefore, it is important to select a material with a low friction coefficient for the legs, especially for the hind legs. For example, polystyrene-butadiene-styrene with a durometer value of about 65 is suitable.
- the properties of the leg material also contribute to stiffness, depending on the leg thickness and leg length, which ultimately determines how much hopping a vehicle will unfold. As the overall stiffness of the legs increases, the speed of the vehicle will also be higher. Longer and thinner legs, on the other hand, reduce the stiffness of the legs, so the speed of the vehicle will be lower.
- the predominant direction of movement of the vehicle can be influenced in various ways. In particular, by the weight that rests on certain legs, the number of legs, the arrangement of the legs, the stiffness of the legs and the respective braking or Schleppkostoryen the direction of movement can be adjusted.
- the natural lateral force Fh causes the vehicle to turn (see Fig. 2b . 2c and 2d ) . So if the vehicle is to move straight ahead, then that power must be balanced. This can be achieved by the beeingometrie and by a suitable selection of the materials for the legs.
- the vehicle according to the present invention preferably has the lowest possible center of gravity (ie center of gravity), see Fig. 2e ,
- the legs - especially the right leg row and the left leg row - should be relatively far apart.
- the legs or the rows of legs are arranged laterally from the vehicle, in particular laterally from the axis of rotation of the motor.
- the legs or leg rows above the center of gravity are attached to the body of the vehicle ( see 2c , 2e and 2f) that is, the base or suspension points of the legs are each attached to the body of the vehicle above the center of gravity (see also Figs Fig. 1 ).
- the legs With respect to the axis of rotation of the motor, the legs are mounted and suspended laterally and above this axis of rotation ( see Fig. 2c and 2e ). This makes it possible to arrange both the engine and the battery (and possibly a switch) between the legs.
- the center of gravity can be arranged in this way very close to the ground to prevent tipping over of the vehicle or to reduce the risk of tipping over.
- various measures can be used so that the vehicle - if it is on its back or on one side - can automatically rear up. Because despite the measures to prevent tipping over, it can happen that a vehicle falls down on the back or on one side.
- the rotational torque of the motor is used to rotate the vehicle and thus to rear again.
- This can be achieved by positioning the center of gravity (ie the center of gravity) close to or on the axis of rotation ( see Fig. 2f ).
- the vehicle has a tendency to rotate the entire body about this axis.
- the rotation of the body or of the vehicle takes place opposite to the rotation of the motor.
- the outer shape of the vehicle may also be adjusted so that rotation about the body or motor rotation axis occurs only when the vehicle is on its back or in a lateral position.
- a high point 120 for example, a fin, fin or fin 902 (see Fig. 7 ) - be placed on the top, ie on the back of the vehicle, so that the vehicle is not completely reversed - ie rotated by 180 ° - can lie.
- projections - for example, fins, fins or fins 904a, 904b ( see Fig. 7 ) - be arranged laterally on the vehicle so that the vehicle can easily turn from the side back to its normal upright position. This ensures that the usually horizontally acting force Fh and the usually vertical force Fv in the fallen state of the vehicle do not act parallel to the direction of gravity. Thus, the force Fh or Fv can cause a re-erection of the vehicle.
- the distance between the legs and the rows of legs should be as wide as possible, so that falling over is prevented as far as possible.
- the two rows of legs can their distance - as in Fig. 2c and 2e is shown - from top to bottom increase, ie the leg suspensions (or the base of the legs) of the two rows of legs have a smaller distance from each other than the leg ends (or leg tips).
- a room 404 (see Figure 2e ) , so that the legs can bend from the side inwards.
- This space 404 which is preferably present between the body of the vehicle and the legs, may be in the form of V-shaped recesses, ie the body of the vehicle is - as in FIG Fig. 2e shown - tapered from top to bottom. This space 404 allows the legs to flex inwardly during a righting rotation to achieve the smoothest possible transition from the lateral position to the stable upright normal position.
- the vehicle of the present invention is intended to move in a manner that resembles as much as possible live animals, especially beetles, insects, reptiles or other animals.
- the vehicle In order to achieve a lifelike appearance of the movement of the vehicle in the sense of a living animal, the vehicle should have a tendency to roam or wander in a serpentine-like pattern. Because a movement only along a single direction does not seem to be alive to the user or to a third person.
- an arbitrariness or randomness of the movement can be achieved by changing the leg stiffness, the leg material and / or the inertia of the eccentric mass.
- the leg stiffness is increased, the amount of hopping is reduced, thus reducing random movement.
- the vehicle will move in more random directions when the leg stiffness, especially the front drive legs compared to the rear legs, is lower.
- the material of the legs affects the stiffness of the legs, the choice of material has a different effect. Because the material of the legs can be selected to attract dirt on the leg tip, so that the vehicle by the changed static friction against the ground can rotate randomly or move in another direction.
- the inertia of the eccentric mass also influences the randomness of the movement pattern. Because with greater inertia, the vehicle hops with greater amplitude, causing the vehicle to strike the ground in other relative positions.
- an arbitrariness or randomness of the movement can be achieved by a resilient nose or front part 108 (see FIG Fig. 1 and 5 ) of the vehicle. Because when the vehicle collides with another object, a rebound in a random direction is achieved. The vehicle therefore does not constantly try to fight against the obstacle, but changes its direction of movement by springing backwards and can thus avoid the obstacle. No sensors are required; a seemingly intelligent behavior is instead achieved by purely mechanical means.
- the nose or front portion 108 of the vehicle may have resilient properties and, in particular, be made of a soft, low coefficient of friction material.
- a rubber with a durometer value of 65 (or less) can be used to obtain a flexible nose, which can be pressed relatively easily.
- the nose or the front part 108 should be tapered, so that the nose can be pressed easily, and so promotes spring back, and so that the tip of the vehicle hits as later as possible in a new impact. The vehicle can thus be redirected by the shape of the nose in a different direction.
- the characteristics of the legs during impact with an obstacle also play a role. Because when the legs are designed so that the vehicle rotates around a vertical axis during an impact more easily, an evasive movement is achieved faster.
- the speed of the vehicle is also important for avoidance behavior when hitting an obstacle. Because at higher speeds, the rebound effect is greater and the likelihood of the vehicle subsequently hitting and dodging at a different angle is increased.
- the legs are connected with struts.
- the struts serve to increase the stiffness of the legs, while maintaining the appearance of a long leg.
- the struts can be arranged arbitrarily along the height of a leg. A different attitude of struts, especially the right struts opposite The left-hand strut serves to alter the leg characteristics without having to change the leg length. In this way, an alternative possibility is created to correct the steering.
- the representation in the right upper side of the Fig. 3a shows a general embodiment with multiple curved legs.
- the middle legs ie all other legs except the two front legs and except the two hind legs, can be designed so that they do not touch the ground. In this way, the production of the legs is easier because the middle legs can be disregarded in the adjustment of the movement behavior. If necessary, only the weight of the middle legs can be used to adjust the movement behavior.
- the lower (left and right) representations of the Fig. 3a show additional attachments or extensions, which should give the vehicle a lifelike appearance. These appendages or extensions vibrate together as the vehicle moves. An adjustment of the appendages or extensions can therefore also be used to produce a desired movement behavior or a desired resonance behavior, and to generate an increased arbitrariness in the movement behavior.
- FIG. 3b Other leg configurations are in the Fig. 3b shown.
- the upper (left and right) illustrations show that the connection of the legs to the body can be at different positions compared to the embodiments shown in FIG Fig. 3a are shown.
- a higher connection of the legs to the body serves to make the legs longer without increasing the center of gravity (ie the center of gravity).
- Longer legs in turn, have reduced stiffness, which, among other properties, can lead to increased hopping.
- the lower illustration of the Fig. 3b shows an alternative embodiment of the hind legs, in which two legs are connected together.
- FIG. 3c Other leg configurations are in the Fig. 3c shown.
- the upper left illustration shows an embodiment with a minimum number of legs, namely with one hind leg and two front legs.
- the positioning of the hind leg either to the left or to the right acts like a change of a rudder, thus serving to control the direction of the vehicle. If a rear leg with a low coefficient of friction is used then the speed of the vehicle is increased, as described above.
- Fig. 3c shows a Au arrangementsform with three legs, wherein a single front leg and two hind legs are provided.
- the control can be adjusted via the hind legs by placing one hind leg in front of the other hind leg.
- Fig. 3c shows a vehicle with significantly altered hind legs, which look like a grasshopper.
- the hind legs lie with their lower sides on the ground, so that the friction against the ground is reduced.
- the vehicle is less affected by bumps or holes in the ground. The vehicle can thus more easily glide over bumps or holes in the ground.
- Fig. 3c shows a vehicle in which the middle legs are raised relative to the front and hind legs. So the middle legs have mainly an aesthetic purpose. But they also serve to influence the rollover behavior. In addition, the hopping behavior of the vehicle can be adjusted by its weight.
- the Fig. 4a and 4b show a vehicle or a toy robot according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the hind legs are independently adjustable in height.
- the hind legs may be made of a stiff and / or flexible wire or other suitable material, for example made of plastic.
- the adjustable hind legs serve to allow the user to adjust the movement behavior of the vehicle can. In particular, the direction of movement can be adjusted, for example, from a left turn over a straight move towards a right turn.
- Fig. 7 shows a vehicle or a toy robot according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which additional fins, fins 902, 904a, 904b are arranged.
- the fins, fins may be positioned at the top 902 and at the sides 904a, 904b to affect the rollover behavior of the vehicle.
- the fins, fins 902, 904a, 904b may be configured such that the outer points are close to or on a virtual cylinder. In this way, the vehicle can rotate like a cylinder when lying on its back or on one side. The vehicle can rebuild itself relatively quickly.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Vehikel mit Vibrationsantrieb, insbesondere Spielzeug-Roboter mit Vibrationsantrieb und mehreren Beinen, wobei die Spielzeug-Roboter lebendigen krabbelnden Tierchen bzw. Käferchen gleichen.The present invention relates to vibratory driven vehicles, more particularly to vibratory multi-legged toy robots, wherein the toy robots resemble living crawling animals.
Im Stand der Technik sind Vehikel mit Vibrationsantrieb bekannt, die vom Fachmann allgemein als "Vibrobots" bezeichnet werden.In the prior art vehicles with vibration drive are known, which are generally referred to by the skilled person as "Vibrobots".
Eine besondere Form von "Vibrobot" ist der sogenannte "Bristlebot", der aus einem abgeschnittenen Zahnbürstenkopf, einer Batterie und einem Vibrationsantrieb besteht. Der "Bristlebot" stützt sich gegenüber dem Untergrund mit den Bürsten des Zahnbürstenkopfes ab; die Bürsten entsprechen also gewissermaßen den Beinchen eines "Bristlebots". Sowohl die Batterie als auch der Vibrationsantrieb sind oberhalb des Zahnbürstenkopfes angeordnet. Durch die Vibration wird der gesamte Zahnbürstenkopf in Schwingung versetzt, so dass sich der "Bristlebot" fortbewegen kann. Derartige Bristlebots sind aus
Die Art der Fortbewegung und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des "Bristlebots" sind jedoch in vielfacher Hinsicht recht unbefriedigend. Dies führt dazu, dass ein "Bristlebot" aus der Sicht eines Benutzers oder einer anderen Person nicht gerade wie ein lebendiges Käferchen wirkt, sondern eben nur wie ein vibrierender Zahnbürstenkopf.However, the nature of the locomotion and the mechanical properties of the "Bristlebot" are in many ways quite unsatisfactory. As a result, a "Bristlebot" from the point of view of a user or other person does not act just like a live bug, but just like a vibrating toothbrush head.
Eine weitere Form des "Bristlebots" ist aus
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Vehikel gemäß Anspruch 1. Die abhängigen Ansprüche betreffen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung.The present invention relates to a vehicle according to claim 1. The dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the present invention.
Das Vehikel der vorliegenden Erfindung hat mehrere Beine und einen Vibrationsantrieb. Mit "Vehikel" ist in der vorliegenden Erfindung jeglicher beweglicher Roboter gemeint, insbesondere Spielzeug-Roboter im allgemeinen und Spielzeugroboter, welche die Form eines Käfers oder eines sonstigen Tieres, eines Insektes oder eines Reptils aufweisen.The vehicle of the present invention has multiple legs and a vibratory drive. By "vehicle" is meant in the present invention any movable robot, in particular toy robots in general and toy robots, which have the shape of a beetle or other animal, an insect or a reptile.
Nach einem Aspekt der Erfindung können die Beine des Vehikels gebogen und flexibel sein. Der Vibrationsantrieb kann eine nach unten gerichtete Kraft (Fv) erzeugen, die geeignet ist, wenigstens die vorderen Beine auszulenken, so dass sich das Vehikel nach vorne bewegt. Die Beine des Vehikels sind vorzugsweise in eine Richtung geneigt, die von der Vertikalen versetzt ist. Die Basis der Beine sind also am Vehikel gegenüber der Spitze der Beine weiter vorne angeordnet Insbesondere die vorderen Beine sind angepasst, sich zu biegen, wenn das Vehikel aufgrund des Vibrationsantriebes vibriert. Umgekehrt kann der Vibrationsantrieb auch eine nach oben gerichtete Kraft (Fv) erzeugen, die geeignet ist, dass das Vehikel zum Hüpfen gebracht wird, oder dass die vorderen Beine sich von der Grundfläche abheben.In one aspect of the invention, the legs of the vehicle may be bent and flexible. The vibratory drive can generate a downward force (Fv) capable of deflecting at least the front legs so that the vehicle moves forward. The legs of the vehicle are preferably inclined in a direction offset from the vertical. Thus, the base of the legs are located farther forward of the vehicle relative to the top of the legs. Specifically, the front legs are adapted to flex as the vehicle vibrates due to the vibration drive. Conversely, the vibratory drive may also generate an upward force (Fv) suitable for causing the vehicle to hop or for the front legs to rise from the ground.
Nach einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung kann die Geometrie der hinteren Beine derart ausgestaltet sein, dass eine unterschiedliche Brems- bzw. Schleppwirkung erzielt wird. Die Geometrie der nachlaufenden Beine ist derart ausgestaltet dass Tendenzen einer Drehung aufgrund der Vibration des Vibrationsantriebes entgegengewirkt wird. Das rotierende exzentrische Gewicht bewegt sich - in Bezug auf die Längsachse des Vehikels - während des Hüpfens der Vorderbeine in seitlicher Richtung, so dass sich das Vehikel ohne Gegenmaßnahmen entlang einer Kurve bewegen würde. Gegenmaßnahmen können auf verschiedene Weisen erreicht werden: Es kann mehr Gewicht auf ein Vorderbein im Vergleich zu dem anderen Vorderbein verlagert werden. Die Länge eines Hinterbeines kann im Vergleich zu dem anderen Hinterbein erhöht sein. Die Steifigkeit der Beine kann auf einer Seite im Vergleich zu den Beinen auf der anderen Seite erhöht sein. Ein Hinterbein kann im Vergleich zu den anderen Hinterbeinen auf der anderen Seite dicker ausgebildet sein. Eines der Hinterbeine kann weiter vorne angeordnet sein als das andere Hinterbein.According to a further aspect of the invention, the geometry of the rear legs may be configured such that a different braking or towing effect is achieved. The trailing leg geometry is designed to counteract tendencies of rotation due to the vibration of the vibratory drive. The rotating eccentric weight moves laterally during hopping of the front legs, with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, so that the vehicle would move along a curve without countermeasures. Countermeasures can be achieved in several ways: It can more weight can be shifted to one front leg compared to the other front leg. The length of one hind leg can be increased compared to the other hind leg. The stiffness of the legs may be increased on one side compared to the legs on the other side. One hind leg may be thicker compared to the other hind legs on the other side. One of the hind legs may be located further forward than the other hind leg.
Nach einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung kann das Vehikel konstruiert sein, um durch die Wirkung des Rotationsdrehmoments des Vibrationsantriebes sich zu drehen und sich selbst aufzurichten. Dies kann beispielsweise dadurch erreicht werden, indem der Körperschwerpunkt bzw. das Schwerkraftzentrum des Vehikels nahe oder auf der Rotationsachse des Vibrationsantriebes positioniert ist. Zusätzlich können die Seiten und die Oberseite des Vehikels konstruiert sein, um die Selbstaufrichtung des Vehikels während des Vibrierens zu erleichtern. So kann auf der Oberseite des Vehikels ein hoher Punkt vorgesehen sein, so dass das Vehikel nicht vollständig umgedreht auf dem Rücken liegen kann. Es können aber auch Finnen, Lamellen oder Flossen an den Seiten und/oder auf dem Rücken des Vehikels angeordnet sein, deren äußeren Punkte vorzugsweise nahe oder auf einem virtuellen Zylinder liegen.According to another aspect of the invention, the vehicle may be constructed to rotate and self-erect by the action of the rotational torque of the vibratory drive. This can be achieved, for example, by positioning the body center of gravity or the center of gravity of the vehicle near or on the axis of rotation of the vibration drive. In addition, the sides and top of the vehicle may be constructed to facilitate self-erection of the vehicle during vibration. Thus, a high point may be provided on the top of the vehicle, so that the vehicle can not lie completely turned over on the back. However, it is also possible to arrange fins, lamellas or fins on the sides and / or on the back of the vehicle whose outer points are preferably close to or on a virtual cylinder.
Nach einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung können die Beine in zwei Beinreihen angeordnet sein, wobei zwischen dem Körper des Vehikels und den Beinen des Vehikels ein Raum, insbesondere eine V-förmige Aussparung vorgesehen ist, damit sich die Beine während einer Aufrichtdrehung nach innen hin verbiegen können. Auf diese Weise wird die Aufrichtbewegung des Vehikels erleichtert, falls es einmal Umfallen sollte. Vorzugsweise sind die Beine in zwei Beinreihen sowie seitlich und oberhalb von der Rotationsachse des Vibrationsantriebes angeordnet.According to another aspect of the invention, the legs may be arranged in two rows of legs, wherein between the body of the vehicle and the legs of the vehicle, a space, in particular a V-shaped recess is provided so that the legs can bend inwardly during a Aufrichtdrehung , In this way, the erection movement of the vehicle is facilitated in case it should fall over. Preferably, the legs are arranged in two rows of legs and laterally and above the axis of rotation of the vibration drive.
Nach einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung kann das Vehikel eine federnde Nase bzw. ein federndes Vorderteil haben, so dass das Vehikel bei Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis zurückprallt. Die federnde Nase bzw. das federnde Vorderteil ist vorzugsweise aus Gummi ausgebildet. Außerdem ist die federnde Nase bzw. das federnde Vorderteil vorzugsweise spitz zulaufend ausgebildet. Auf diese Weise kann das Vehikel leichter einem Hindernis ausweichen, ohne Verwendung eines Sensors oder einer sonstigen Steuerung einer Lenkbewegung.According to another aspect of the invention, the vehicle may have a resilient nose or spring so that the vehicle rebounds upon impact with an obstacle. The resilient nose or the springy front part is preferably formed of rubber. In addition, the resilient nose or the resilient front part is preferably formed tapered. In this way, the vehicle can more easily avoid an obstacle without the use of a sensor or other steering control.
Nach einem weiteren Aspekt der Erfindung kann der Vibrationsantrieb einen Motor und ein exzentrisches Gewicht aufweisen, wobei das exzentrische Gewicht vor den Vorderbeinen angeordnet ist. Auf diese Weise wird eine verstärkte Hüpfbewegung der Vorderbeine erreicht, wobei die Hinterbeine möglichst am Boden verbleiben (jedoch auch leicht hüpfen dürfen). Insbesondere ist das exzentrische Gewicht vor dem Motor angeordnet. Außerdem ist eine Batterie vorzugsweise am Hinterteil des Vehikels angeordnet, um das Gewicht auf den Hinterbeinen zu erhöhen. Sowohl die Batterie als auch der Motor sind vorzugsweise zwischen den Beinen angeordnet. Die Rotationsachse des Motors kann entlang der Längsachse des Vehikels verlaufen.According to another aspect of the invention, the vibration drive may comprise a motor and an eccentric weight, the eccentric weight being arranged in front of the front legs. In this way, an increased jumping movement of the front legs is achieved, with the hind legs remain as possible on the ground (but may also bounce slightly). In particular, the eccentric weight is arranged in front of the engine. In addition, a battery is preferably arranged at the rear of the vehicle to increase the weight on the hind legs. Both the battery and the engine are preferably located between the legs. The axis of rotation of the motor may run along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
Nach den Prinzipien der vorliegenden Erfindung kann das Vehikel also mit Vibrationsantrieb ausgestaltet sein, und eine organische Lebensform, insbesondere ein lebendiges Käferchen oder sonstiges Tierchen, in Bezug auf Fortbewegungsgeschwindigkeit, Stabilität der Vorwärtsbewegung, eine Tendenz zum Umherstreifen, Fähigkeit, sich wieder aufzurichten, und/oder Individualität nachzuahmen.Thus, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the vehicle may be vibratory driven, and an organic life form, particularly a live bug or other animal, in terms of locomotion speed, stability of forward motion, a tendency to roam, ability to rear up, and / or imitate individuality.
Die vorliegende Erfindung kann ein Vehikel oder ein Spielzeugroboter mit Vibrationsantrieb sein, welche eine oder mehrere der folgenden Ziele verfolgt:
- 1. Vehikel mit Vibrationsantrieb mit flexiblen Beinen in variierter Konfiguration;
- 2. Maximierung der Vehikelgeschwindigkeit;
- 3. Veränderung der vorwiegenden Bewegungsrichtung des Vehikels;
- 4. Verhinderung des Umkippens des Vehikels;
- 5. Erzeugen von Vehikeln, die sich selbst aufrichten können;
- 6. Generieren einer Bewegung, die lebendigen Tieren, insbesondere Käfern, Insekten, Reptilien oder sonstigen Tierchen gleicht;
- 7. Generieren vielfacher Bewegungsmodi, so dass die Vehikel sich sichtbar in ihrer Bewegung unterscheiden, um vielfache verschiedene Vehikeltypen bereitzustellen;
- 8. Generieren einer scheinbaren Intelligenz, wenn Hindernisse angetroffen werden.
- 1. Vibration-driven vehicle with flexible legs in varied configuration;
- 2. maximization of vehicle speed;
- 3. change in the predominant direction of movement of the vehicle;
- 4. prevention of tipping over of the vehicle;
- 5. generating vehicles that can self-erect;
- 6. generating a movement that resembles living animals, especially beetles, insects, reptiles or other animals;
- 7. Generate multiple modes of motion so that the vehicles visibly differ in their motion to provide multiple different types of vehicles;
- 8. Generate an apparent intelligence when obstacles are encountered.
Diese Aspekte, und wie sie erreicht werden, werden in der folgenden detailierten Beschreibung im Zusammenhang mit den Figuren im Einzelnen erläutert.These aspects, and how they are achieved, are explained in detail in the following detailed description in conjunction with the figures.
- Fig. 1a undFig. 1a and
- 1b zeigen ein Vehikel bzw. einen Spielzeugroboter nach einer ersten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung;1b show a vehicle or a toy robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2a bis 2fFig. 2a to 2f
-
zeigen allgemeine Kräfte, die im Allgemeinen auf ein Vehikel bzw. einen Spielzeugroboter nach einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung einwirken können (
Fig. 2c zeigt die Ansicht von vorne);show general forces that can generally act on a vehicle or a toy robot according to an embodiment of the present invention (Fig. 2c shows the view from the front); - Fig. 3a bis 3cFig. 3a to 3c
- zeigen Vehikel bzw. Spielzeugroboter gemäß verschiedenen anderen Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei denen die Konstruktion der Beine abgeändert wurde;show vehicle or toy robots according to various other embodiments of the present invention, in which the construction of the legs has been modified;
- Fig. 4a und 4bFig. 4a and 4b
- zeigen ein Vehikel bzw. einen Spielzeugroboter nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei der die Hinterbeine verstellbar sind;show a vehicle or a toy robot according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the hind legs are adjustable;
- Fig. 5Fig. 5
- zeigt ein Vehikel bzw. einen Spielzeugroboter nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung mit einer flexiblen Nase;shows a vehicle or a toy robot according to another embodiment of the present invention with a flexible nose;
- Fig. 6a und 6bFig. 6a and 6b
- zeigen das Vehikel bzw. den Spielzeugroboter der ersten Ausführungsform;show the vehicle and the toy robot of the first embodiment;
- Fig. 7Fig. 7
- zeigt ein Vehikel bzw. einen Spielzeugroboter nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei der zusätzliche Finnen, Lamellen bzw. Flossen angeordnet sind.shows a vehicle or a toy robot according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which additional fins, fins or fins are arranged.
Ein Vibrations-angetriebenes Vehikel 100, wie z.B. ein Miniatur-Spielzeugroboter, kann einen Körper mit zwei oder mehr Beinen 104 aufweisen, die angepasst sind, sich zu biegen, wenn das Vehikel auf eine Weise vibriert, die in einer Tendenz resultiert, dass sich das Vehikel in eine bestimmte Richtung bewegt. Zum Beispiel können sich die Beine biegen oder in eine Richtung neigen, die etwas von der Vertikalen versetzt ist, und kann aus einem biegbaren bzw. ablenkbaren Material gefertigt sein. Der Körper des Vehikels kann einen Motor beinhalten, um Vibrationen zu erzeugen, und kann einen relativ niedrigen Schwerpunkt haben. Die Form der Oberseite des Körpers kann hervorstehen, um so die Selbstaufrichtung des Vehikels während des Vibrierens zu erleichtern. Die Geometrie der nachlaufenden (d.h. hinteren) Beine kann derart ausgestaltet sein (z.B. in Bezug auf Länge oder Dicke der Beine), dass eine unterschiedliche Brems- bzw. Schleppwirkung erzielt wird, um Tendenzen einer Drehung aufgrund der Vibration des Motors entgegenzuwirken, oder um eine Tendenz einer Drehung in eine bestimmte Richtung zu verursachen. Wenn vielfache Beine verwendet werden, können einige Beine (z.B. diejenigen, die zwischen den vorderen "Antriebs"-Beinen und den hinteren "Schlepp"-Beinen angeordnet sind) etwas kürzer ausgebildet sein, um eine weitere Brems- bzw. Schleppwirkung zu vermeiden.A vibration driven
Der Motor rotiert ein exzentrisches Gewicht, das ein Drehmoment und Kraftvektoren erzeugt, wie in den
Die Rotation des Motors verursacht außerdem eine seitwärts gerichtete, vertikale Kraft Fh (siehe
Ein wichtiges Merkmal der Beingeometrie ist die relative Position der "Basis" eines Beines (d.h. dem Teil des Beines, der am Körper befestigt ist, also gewissermaßen das "Hüftgelenk") gegenüber der Beinspitze (d.h. das undere Ende des Beines, das die Oberfläche des Bodens berührt). Durch Variation der Konstruktion der flexiblen Beine kann das Bewegungsverhalten des Vehikels verändert werden.An important feature of beeingometry is the relative position of the "base" of a leg (ie, the part of the leg attached to the body, so to speak the "hip joint") to the leg top (ie, the underneath end of the leg forming the surface of the leg) Bodens touched). By varying the construction of the flexible legs, the movement behavior of the vehicle can be changed.
Das Vehikel bewegt sich in eine Richtung entsprechend der Position der Beinbasis, die vor der Position der Beinspitze angeordnet ist. Wenn die vertikale Kraft Fv negativ ist, wird der Körper des Vehikels nach unten gedrückt. Daher wird der Körper sich neigen, so dass sich die Beinbasis um die Beinspitze und hin zur Oberfläche dreht, so dass sich der Körper wiederum von der Beinspitze hin zur Beinbasis bewegt. Wenn dagegen die Beinbasis vertikal über der Beinspitze angeordnet ist, dann wird das Vehikel lediglich hüpfen, und sich nicht in eine allgemeine (vertikale) Richtung bewegen.The vehicle moves in a direction corresponding to the position of the leg base, which is located in front of the position of the leg tip. When the vertical force Fv is negative, the body of the vehicle is pushed down. Therefore, the body will tilt so that the leg base rotates around the leg tip and toward the surface, allowing the body to turn from the tip of the leg moved to the leg base. In contrast, if the leg base is located vertically above the leg tip, then the vehicle will merely bounce and not move in a general (vertical) direction.
Eine gebogene Ausgestaltung des Beines betont die Vorwärtsbewegung durch Erhöhung der Verbiegung des Beines im Vergleich zu einem geraden Bein.A curved configuration of the leg emphasizes the forward motion by increasing the bending of the leg compared to a straight leg.
Die Vehikelgeschwindigkeit kann auf verschiedene Weisen maximiert werden. Die Erhöhung der Vehikelgeschwindigkeit ist maßgeblich dafür, dass die visuelle Wahrnehmung des Produktes, das insbesondere einen Käfer, ein Insekt oder ein Reptil darstellen soll, derart verbessert ist, dass es tatsächlich wie ein Lebewesen wirkt. Faktoren, welche die Geschwindigkeit beeinflussen, sind die Vibrationsfrequenz und -amplitude, das Beinmaterial (z.B. bewirkt eine niedrigere Reibung der Hinterbeine eine höhere Geschwindigkeit), die Beinlänge, die Beinverbiegungseigenschaften, die Geometrie eines Beines gegenüber eines anderen Beines, und die Anzahl der Beine.The vehicle speed can be maximized in several ways. The increase in vehicle speed is critical to improving the visual perception of the product, which is intended to represent, in particular, a beetle, insect or reptile, to actually act as a living being. Factors that affect speed are vibration frequency and amplitude, leg material (e.g., lower hindlimb friction causes greater speed), leg length, leg flexing properties, leg geometry over another leg, and number of legs.
Die Vibrationfrequenz (d.h. die Rotationsgeschwindigkeit des Motors) und die Vehikelgeschwindigkeit sind direkt proportional. Das heißt, wenn die Oszillationsfrequenz des Motors erhöht wird und dabei alle anderen Faktoren konstant bleiben, wird sich das Vehikel schneller bewegen.The vibration frequency (i.e., the rotational speed of the motor) and the vehicle speed are directly proportional. That is, as the engine's frequency of oscillation increases, with all other factors remaining constant, the vehicle will move faster.
Das Material der Beine weist mehrere Eigenschaften auf, die zur Geschwindigkeit beitragen. Die Reibungseigenschaften der Beine bestimmen den Betrag der Brems- bzw. Schleppkraft, die auf das Vehikel wirkt. Da das Material der Beine den Reibungskoeffizienten gegenüber einer Oberfläche erhöhen kann, wird in diesem Fall auch die Brems- bzw. Schleppkraft des Vehikels erhöht, so dass das Vehikel langsamer wird. Daher ist es wichtig, ein Material mit geringem Reibungskoeffizienten für die Beine, insbesondere für die Hinterbeine auszuwählen. Beispielsweise ist Polystyren-Butadien-Styrol mit einem Durometer-Wert von etwa 65 geeignet. Die Eigenschaften des Materials für die Beine trägt außerdem - abhängig von der Beindicke und Beinlänge - zur Steifigkeit bei, was letztlich bestimmt, wie viel Hüpfwirkung ein Vehikel entfalten wird. Wenn die gesamte Steifigkeit der Beine ansteigt, wird auch die Geschwindigkeit des Vehikels höher sein. Längere und dünnere Beine reduzieren dagegen die Steifigkeit der Beine, so dass die Geschwindigkeit des Vehikels geringer sein wird.The material of the legs has several properties that contribute to speed. The friction characteristics of the legs determine the amount of braking or towing force that acts on the vehicle. In this case, since the material of the legs can increase the friction coefficient against a surface, the braking force of the vehicle is also increased, so that the vehicle becomes slower. Therefore, it is important to select a material with a low friction coefficient for the legs, especially for the hind legs. For example, polystyrene-butadiene-styrene with a durometer value of about 65 is suitable. The properties of the leg material also contribute to stiffness, depending on the leg thickness and leg length, which ultimately determines how much hopping a vehicle will unfold. As the overall stiffness of the legs increases, the speed of the vehicle will also be higher. Longer and thinner legs, on the other hand, reduce the stiffness of the legs, so the speed of the vehicle will be lower.
Wenn man nun die Brems- bzw. Schleppkraft (bzw. den Brems-/Schleppkoeffizienten) der Hinterbeine - entsprechend den oben genannten Maßnahmen - insbesondere im Vergleich zu den Vorder- bzw. Antriebsbeinen reduziert, so wird die Geschwindigkeit erheblich ansteigen, da nur die Hinterbeine eine Brems- bzw. Schleppkraft entfalten.If you now reduce the braking or towing force (or the braking / drag coefficient) of the hind legs - in accordance with the above measures - in particular compared to the front or drive legs, the speed will increase significantly, since only the hind legs develop a braking or towing force.
Die vorwiegende Bewegungsrichtung des Vehikels kann auf verschiedene Weisen beeinflußt werden. Insbesondere kann durch das Gewicht, das auf bestimmten Beinen lastet, die Anzahl der Beine, die Anordnung der Beine, die Steifigkeit der Beine und den jeweiligen Brems- bzw. Schleppkoeffizienten die Bewegungsrichtung eingestellt werden.The predominant direction of movement of the vehicle can be influenced in various ways. In particular, by the weight that rests on certain legs, the number of legs, the arrangement of the legs, the stiffness of the legs and the respective braking or Schleppkoeffizienten the direction of movement can be adjusted.
Die natürliche seitlich wirkende Kraft Fh verursacht, dass das Vehikel sich dreht (siehe
Wie in den
- (1) Beeinflussung des Antriebsvektors F1 bzw. F2 der Antriebsbeine, um den Geschwindigkeitsvektor Vmotor auszugleichen: Es kann - im Falle der Situation, die in
Fig. 2d dargestellt ist - mehr Gewicht auf das rechte Vorderbein verlagert werden, um den Geschwindigkeitsvektor F2 zu erhöhen, und so dem Geschwindigkeitsvektor Vmotor seitlich entgegenzuwirken. (Bei umgekehrter Rotationsrichtung des Motors, die zu einem schräg nach rechts zeigenden Geschwindigkeitsvektor führt, muss umgekehrt mehr Gewicht auf das linke Vorderbein verlagert werden.) - (2) Beeinflussung des Brems- bzw. Schleppvektors F3 bzw. F4, um den Geschwindigkeitsvektor Vmotor auszugleichen: Dies wird erreicht, indem die Länge des rechten hinteren Beines erhöht wird, oder indem der Brems- bzw. Schleppkoeffizient des rechten hinteren Beines erhöht wird, um den in
Fig. 2d dargestellten Geschwindigkeitsvektor F4 zu erhöhen. (Bei umgekehrter Rotationsrichtung des Motors, die zu einem schräg nach rechts zeigenden Geschwindigkeitsvektor führt, muss umgekehrt dementsprechend das linke hintere Bein abgeändert werden.) - (3) Erhöhung der Steifigkeit der Beine auf der rechten Seite (z.B. durch Erhöhung der Dicke der Beine), um die in
Fig. 2d dargestellten Geschwindigkeitsvektoren F2 und F4 zu erhöhen. (Bei umgekehrter Rotationsrichtung des Motors, die zu einem schräg nach rechts zeigenden Geschwindigkeitsvektor führt, muss umgekehrt dementsprechend die Steifigkeit der Beine auf der linken Seite erhöht werden.) - (4) Veränderung der relativen Position der Hinterbeine, so dass der Brems- bzw. Schleppvektor in die selbe Richtung wie der Geschwindigkeitsvektor zeigt. Im Falle des in
Fig. 2d dargestellten Geschwindigkeitsvektors Vmotor, muss das rechte Hinterbein weiter vorne als das linke Hinterbein angeordnet sein. (Bei umgekehrter Rotationsrichtung des Motors, die zu einem schräg nach rechts zeigenden Geschwindigkeitsvektor führt, muss umgekehrt das linke Hinterbein weiter vorne als das rechte Hinterbein angeordnet sein.)
- (1) influencing the drive vector F1 or F2 of the drive legs, to compensate for the speed vector Vmotor: It can - in the case of the situation in
Fig. 2d is shown - more weight to be shifted to the right front leg to increase the speed vector F2 , and thus counteract the speed vector V motor laterally. (Conversely, if the motor turns in the opposite direction, resulting in an obliquely right-pointing velocity vector, more weight must be shifted to the left front leg.) - (2) Influencing the drag vector F3 or F4 to compensate for the velocity vector Vmotor: This is achieved by increasing the length of the right rear leg or by increasing the drag coefficient of the right rear leg, around the in
Fig. 2d to increase illustrated speed vector F4 . (Conversely, reversing the direction of rotation of the motor resulting in a velocity vector pointing obliquely to the right reverses the left rear leg.) - (3) increase the stiffness of the legs on the right side (eg by increasing the thickness of the legs) to the in
Fig. 2d to increase speed vectors F2 and F4 shown . (Conversely, if the motor is reversing in the direction of the rotation, which leads to an obliquely right-pointing velocity vector, the stiffness of the legs on the left must be increased.) - (4) Change the relative position of the hind legs so that the drag vector points in the same direction as the velocity vector. In the case of in
Fig. 2d shown speed vector Vmotor, the right hind leg must be located further forward than the left hind leg. (Conversely, if the motor is reversing in rotation, resulting in a velocity vector pointing obliquely to the right, the left hind leg must be placed farther forward than the right hind leg.)
Verschiedene Maßnahmen können verwendet werden, um ein Umkippen des Vehikels zu verhindern bzw. um die Gefahr des Umkippens (die gerade bei den "Vibrobots" nach dem Stand der Technik sehr groß ist) zu verringern:Various measures can be used to prevent the vehicle from tipping over or to reduce the risk of tipping over (which is very great in the case of the "vibrobots" according to the prior art):
Das Vehikel nach der vorliegenden Erfindung hat vorzugsweise einen möglichst niedrigen Körperschwerpunkt (d.h. Schwerkraftzentrum), siehe
Weiter können verschiedene Maßnahmen verwendet werden, damit sich das Vehikel - sofern es auf dem Rücken oder auf einer Seite liegt - selbsttätig wieder aufrichten kann. Denn trotz der Maßnahmen zur Verhinderung eines Umkippens kann es passieren, dass ein Vehikel auf den Rücken oder auf eine Seite umfällt.Furthermore, various measures can be used so that the vehicle - if it is on its back or on one side - can automatically rear up. Because despite the measures to prevent tipping over, it can happen that a vehicle falls down on the back or on one side.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen werden, dass das Rotationsdrehmoment des Motors verwendet wird, um das Vehikel zu drehen und so wieder aufzurichten. Dies kann erreicht werden, indem der Körperschwerpunkt (d.h. das Schwerkraftzentrum) nahe der oder auf der Rotationsachse positioniert wird (siehe
Wenn durch diese konstruktiven Maßnahmen eine Tendenz zum Drehen erreicht wurde, kann auch die äußere Form des Vehikels angepasst werden, so dass eine Drehung um die Körper- bzw. Motorrotationsachse nur dann stattfindet, wenn das Vehikel sich auf dem Rücken oder in einer Seitenlage befindet.As a tendency to rotate has been achieved by these constructive measures, the outer shape of the vehicle may also be adjusted so that rotation about the body or motor rotation axis occurs only when the vehicle is on its back or in a lateral position.
Daher kann ein hoher Punkt 120 (siehe
Wie bereits ausgeführt, sollte der Abstand der Beine bzw. der Beinreihen voneinander möglichst breit sein, damit ein Umfallen möglichst verhindert wird. Dabei können die zwei Beinreihen ihren Abstand - wie in
Das Vehikel nach der vorliegenden Erfindung soll sich derart bewegen, dass es möglichst lebendigen Tieren, insbesondere Käfern, Insekten, Reptilien oder sonstigen Tierchen gleicht.The vehicle of the present invention is intended to move in a manner that resembles as much as possible live animals, especially beetles, insects, reptiles or other animals.
Um ein möglichst lebensnahes Erscheinungsbild der Bewegung des Vehikels im Sinne eines lebendigen Tierchens zu erreichen, soll das Vehikel eine Tendenz zum Umherstreifen aufweisen oder in einem serpentinenartigem Muster wandern. Denn eine Bewegung nur entlang einer einzigen Richtung erscheint für den Benutzer oder für eine dritte Person nicht gerade lebendig.In order to achieve a lifelike appearance of the movement of the vehicle in the sense of a living animal, the vehicle should have a tendency to roam or wander in a serpentine-like pattern. Because a movement only along a single direction does not seem to be alive to the user or to a third person.
Eine Willkürlichkeit bzw. Zufälligkeit der Bewegung kann einerseits erreicht werden durch Veränderung der Beinsteifigkeit, des Beinmaterials und/oder der Trägheit der exzentrischen Masse. Wenn die Beinsteifigkeit erhöht wird, wird der Betrag des Hüpfens reduziert, so dass eine zufällige Bewegung verringert wird. Umgekehrt wird sich das Vehikel in zufälligeren Richtungen bewegen, wenn die Beinsteifigkeit - insbesondere der vorderen Antriebsbeine im Vergleich zu den hinteren Beinen - niedriger ist. Während das Material der Beine die Steifigkeit der Beine beeinflusst, hat die Auswahl des Materials noch einen anderen Effekt. Denn das Material der Beine kann ausgewählt sein, um Schmutz an der Beinspitze anzuziehen, so dass sich das Vehikel durch die veränderte Haftreibung gegenüber dem Untergrund zufällig drehen bzw. in eine andere Richtung bewegen kann. Auch die Trägheit der exzentrischen Masse beeinflusst die Zufälligkeit des Bewegungsmusters. Denn bei größerer Trägheit hüpft das Vehikel mit größerer Amplitude und verursacht so, dass das Vehikel in anderen relativen Positionen gegenüber dem Untergrund auftreffen kann.On the one hand, an arbitrariness or randomness of the movement can be achieved by changing the leg stiffness, the leg material and / or the inertia of the eccentric mass. As the leg stiffness is increased, the amount of hopping is reduced, thus reducing random movement. Conversely, the vehicle will move in more random directions when the leg stiffness, especially the front drive legs compared to the rear legs, is lower. While the material of the legs affects the stiffness of the legs, the choice of material has a different effect. Because the material of the legs can be selected to attract dirt on the leg tip, so that the vehicle by the changed static friction against the ground can rotate randomly or move in another direction. The inertia of the eccentric mass also influences the randomness of the movement pattern. Because with greater inertia, the vehicle hops with greater amplitude, causing the vehicle to strike the ground in other relative positions.
Eine Willkürlichkeit bzw. Zufälligkeit der Bewegung kann andererseits erreicht werden durch eine federnde Nase bzw. Vorderteil 108 (siehe
Die Nase bzw. das Vorderteil 108 des Vehikels kann federnde Eigenschaften haben und insbesondere aus einem weichen Material mit niedrigem Reibungskoeffizienten hergestellt sein. Ein Gummi mit einem Durometer-Wert von 65 (oder weniger) kann dabei verwendet werden, um eine flexible Nase zu erhalten, die relativ leicht eingedrückt werden kann. Außerdem sollte die Nase bzw. das Vorderteil 108 spitz zulaufend ausgebildet sein, damit die Nase leichter eingedrückt werden kann, und so das Zurückfedern fördert, und damit die Spitze des Vehikels bei einem erneuten Auftreffen möglichst seitlich auftrifft. Das Vehikel kann so durch die Form der Nase in eine andere Richtung umlenkt werden.The nose or
Zusätzlich spielen auch die Eigenschaften der Beine während des Auftreffens auf ein Hindernis eine Rolle. Denn wenn die Beine ausgestaltet sind, dass sich das Vehikel während eines Aufprallens leichter um eine vertikale Achse dreht, wird eine Ausweichbewegung schneller erreicht.In addition, the characteristics of the legs during impact with an obstacle also play a role. Because when the legs are designed so that the vehicle rotates around a vertical axis during an impact more easily, an evasive movement is achieved faster.
Schließlich ist auch die Geschwindigkeit des Vehikels für das Ausweichverhaltens bei Auftreffen auf ein Hindernis von Bedeutung. Denn bei höhrerer Geschwindigkeit ist der Rückpralleffekt größer, und die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass das Vehikel anschließend in einem anderen Winkel auftrifft und ausweichen kann, ist damit erhöht.Finally, the speed of the vehicle is also important for avoidance behavior when hitting an obstacle. Because at higher speeds, the rebound effect is greater and the likelihood of the vehicle subsequently hitting and dodging at a different angle is increased.
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Claims (12)
- A vehicle (100), in particular, toy robot, comprising:a nose (108),a plurality of legs (104) comprising at least one front leg (104a) and at least one rear leg on each side of the vehicle and a vibration drive (202),wherein the legs of the vehicle (100) are curved and flexible, or wherein the vibration drive (202) can generate a force (Fv) that is directed downward and is suitable to deflect at least the front legs (104a), so that the vehicle (100) moves forward,characterized in that the geometry of the rear legs (104c) is constructed such that the tendency for rotation due to the vibration of the vibration drive (202) is counteracted.
- Vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the geometry of the rear legs (104c) is constructed such that a different braking or dragging effect of the legs is achieved.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that more weight is displaced onto one front leg in comparison to the other front leg.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the length of one rear leg is increased in comparison to the other rear leg.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stiffness of the legs on one side is increased in comparison to the legs on the other side.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one rear leg has a thicker construction in comparison to the other rear leg on the other side.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the legs of the vehicle are inclined in a direction that is offset from the vertical.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base of the legs is arranged farther forward on the vehicle relative to the tip of the legs.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two or more legs, in particular the front legs, are adapted to bend when the vehicle vibrates due to the vibration drive (202).
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vibration drive (202) can generate a force (Fv) that is directed upward and is suitable for causing the vehicle (100) to hop or to lift the front legs (104a) from the ground surface.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vibration drive (202) can generate a force (Fh) that is directed to the side and generates a tendency for the vehicle (100) to rotate when the nose (108) of the vehicle is lifted.
- Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vehicle (100) is constructed such that the rear legs (104c) of the vehicle (100) only slide along behind, but do not hop.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL10179680T PL2301638T3 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US24602309P | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10179680A Not-in-force EP2301638B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179701A Not-in-force EP2301641B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP12163857.1A Active EP2484418B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP13159350.1A Withdrawn EP2612695A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10763925.4A Active EP2480300B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular, a toy robot with vibrating motor and two rows of legs |
EP10179707A Not-in-force EP2301643B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179706A Not-in-force EP2301642B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179694A Not-in-force EP2301640B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179686A Not-in-force EP2301639B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10766167.0A Active EP2480301B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular, a self-righting toy robot with vibrating motor |
Family Applications After (9)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10179701A Not-in-force EP2301641B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP12163857.1A Active EP2484418B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP13159350.1A Withdrawn EP2612695A1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10763925.4A Active EP2480300B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular, a toy robot with vibrating motor and two rows of legs |
EP10179707A Not-in-force EP2301643B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179706A Not-in-force EP2301642B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179694A Not-in-force EP2301640B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10179686A Not-in-force EP2301639B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular toy robot with vibration drive |
EP10766167.0A Active EP2480301B1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-24 | Vehicle, in particular, a self-righting toy robot with vibrating motor |
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US (7) | US9017136B2 (en) |
EP (10) | EP2301638B1 (en) |
JP (4) | JP2013505790A (en) |
KR (4) | KR101487068B1 (en) |
CN (7) | CN102316948B (en) |
AT (5) | ATE542579T1 (en) |
BR (3) | BR112012006768A2 (en) |
DE (12) | DE102010046441A1 (en) |
DK (6) | DK2301638T3 (en) |
ES (9) | ES2460115T3 (en) |
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HU (2) | HUE026410T2 (en) |
MX (3) | MX2012003522A (en) |
PL (6) | PL2480300T3 (en) |
PT (6) | PT2301643E (en) |
RU (4) | RU2503479C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI522151B (en) |
WO (6) | WO2011038274A1 (en) |
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