EP2293974A2 - Principle for the integration of missile-based weapon systems on a fixed ramp for stealth surface vessels in order to counter asymmetric threats - Google Patents
Principle for the integration of missile-based weapon systems on a fixed ramp for stealth surface vessels in order to counter asymmetric threatsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2293974A2 EP2293974A2 EP09772733A EP09772733A EP2293974A2 EP 2293974 A2 EP2293974 A2 EP 2293974A2 EP 09772733 A EP09772733 A EP 09772733A EP 09772733 A EP09772733 A EP 09772733A EP 2293974 A2 EP2293974 A2 EP 2293974A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- missile
- launching
- pit
- missiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G1/00—Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
- F41F3/0413—Means for exhaust gas disposal, e.g. exhaust deflectors, gas evacuation systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for launching a missile from a ship and to a vessel equipped with such a device.
- missile launching devices consisting of integrated launching ramps to launch missiles over the ship's side, usually to either port or starboard, at inclinations less than or equal to 45 ° with the ship's po nt.
- These missiles which are often contained in containers are launched for example from fixed ramps arranged on the outer deck of the ship.
- Such fixed ramps on the deck have the drawback of being visible and of having a significant radar signature, and of being vulnerable to asymmetric threats of the small-caliber artillery type. or others.
- In order to reduce the visual and radar signature of these missile ramps there are sometimes bulwarks around these ramps that hide them from these threats.
- these orifices may be closed by lids adapted to be ejected at the time of firing missiles under the effect of the gases released by the thrusters. These lids can also be closed by plating doors that can be opened when the missiles are fired.
- deflectors behind the missile launching ramps so as to orient the propulsion gases towards the openings provided in the bulwarks or above the bulwarks if the height of these bulwarks is limited.
- Solutions based lids or plating doors have the disadvantage of being expensive, complex to achieve and difficult to use especially for the lids which must necessarily be manipulated by operators to be replaced.
- the signature of the ship is changed until the closing of the door or until replacement of the covers.
- this provision has the drawback of do not provide good protection against asymmetric threats and degrade visual and radar signatures.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a missile launching device from a ship that provides good missile protection against asymmetric threats of the small caliber artillery type or other, which ensure a low radar signature and device in such a way as to be compatible with the conditions imposed on a stealthy military building, and that meet the functional constraints imposed by missile weapon systems both under normal conditions of use and in cases of misuse. fire, this device meets the operational requirements of permanent availability of weapon systems.
- the invention relates to a device for launching missiles from a ship of the type comprising at least one missile launching ramp. It includes a pit delimited by side walls, at least two of which extend on the periphery of the ship and constitute bulwarks, the pit being open above the outer deck of the ship.
- the launching ramp is placed in the pit so that it can be used to launch a missile over a side bulwark of the pit.
- the device comprises a means for evacuating the propulsion gases of a missile comprising a sheath opening onto an orifice provided in a side bulwark of the pit, and the side bulwarks of the pit have a height adapted to mask missiles arranged on the ramp, for an incidence close to the horizontal of the building.
- the height of the bulwarks of the pit is adapted to hide missiles arranged on the ramp for an incidence between 0 ° and -5 ° relative to the horizontal of the ship.
- the side bulwarks of the pit, the gas evacuation opening and the gas evacuation duct are adapted to minimize the radar and visual signatures of the device.
- the side bulwark of the pit are adapted so as to withstand at least small artillery type attacks.
- the gas evacuation device comprises walls coated with refractory material.
- the missile launching ramp is fixed.
- the device is adapted to launch a missile in a direction forming an angle with the ship's bridge less than or equal to 45 °.
- the invention also relates to a ship of the type comprising a missile launching device above its outer bridge, the missile launching device was according to the invention.
- the missile launching device is adapted for launching missiles laterally with respect to the ship.
- Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a ship hull member equipped with a missile launch device.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view, from above, of a missile launch device disposed on the upper deck of a ship.
- FIG. 1 is shown in section a shell 1 of a ship whose outer deck 2 is equipped with a missile launch device generally identified by 3.
- the missile launch device 3 consists of a pit 4 missile launching device whose bottom is constituted by the outer deck 2 which extends over the entire width of the hull between the port sideboard 5 and the starboard side 6 and which is delimited laterally by side walls 7 and 8 which constitute bulwarks.
- These bulwarks are made of shielded steel sheet so as to protect the missiles by resisting at least attacks by low-power weapons such as light artillery.
- These bulwarks are tilted slightly inward to minimize the radar signature for threats ranging from horizontal to -3 ° and preferably -5 ° to horizontal.
- horizontal means the surface of the ship's deck, which corresponds to the geographical horizontal when the ship does not have a cottage.
- a fixed missile launching ramp 9 is located inside the pit 4.
- This missile launch pad consists of a support 10, a sun protection hood 10A, holding cradles 11, of missile containers 12 inclined.
- the missile launching device comprises a means generally marked 14 for the evacuation of the missile propulsion gases during a nominal or sustained fire, that is to say resulting from the inadvertent ignition of the missile thrusters.
- This means 14 of evacuation of gases is located opposite the rear end 13 of the missile containers.
- This gas evacuation means comprises a deflector 15 consisting of sheets covered with a layer 16 of refractory material, flanked by lateral flanges 17 and whose upper part is partially covered by louvres 18 so as to constitute a sheath 19 opening on the outside by an opening 20 provided in the side wall 7.
- the geometry of the opening 20 and the different walls of the sheath 19, are adapted so as firstly to ensure a good evacuation of gases whether at the time the launching of a missile or in case of unintentional ignition of a missile or even of several missiles, and at the same time to ensure a weak radar signature related to the opening.
- Those skilled in the art know how to determine the optimal geometries both to ensure good gas evacuation and to ensure a low radar signature.
- bulwark 7 and the louvers 18 may be made of armor steel or of sufficient thickness so as to provide protection against attacks by means of moderate power such as small caliber artillery.
- the side walls 7 and 8 that is to say the bulwarks, have heights adapted to mask the missile launching ramp equipped with its missiles in view and radar observers which are at the horizontal or slightly above the horizontal.
- the gas evacuation duct defined by the deflector 15, the flanges 17 and the louvers 18, has a geometry adapted to mask the missile launching ramp equipped with its missiles. the view and observers radars that are at the horizontal or slightly above the horizontal.
- the bulwarks 7 and 8 have inner flaps 21 and 22 ( fallen edge) which are inclined with angles adapted to provide a reflection of the radar waves in different directions of the direction of arrival.
- the height of the bulwarks as well as the position of the launching ramps and the inclination of the missile containers on these launching ramps are adapted so that the missile clearance cone 23 passes over the upper edge of the bulwarks.
- this provision assumes that the ship is large enough to be able to dispose all the equipment while ensuring both good operation and good protection against asymmetric aggression, good optical concealment and a weak signature radar.
- the evacuation pipe gas defined by the deflector 15, the flanges 17 and the louvers 18 is partially covered with refractory materials.
- the installation of these coatings ensures the safety of the platform and personnel by ensuring the integrity of the device during and after firing. Reuse of the device is still possible.
- such missile launching devices are mounted on ships such as frigates that are large enough to be able to implement two missile ramps one oriented to be able to send missiles on the port side and the other way to be able to send missiles by starboard.
- FIG. 2 An implantation of this type is shown in which the missile launching pit 4 is equipped with two missile launching ramps 9 and 9 '.
- the launching ramp 9 is completed by a gas evacuation means, not visible in the figure, which opens out through an opening 20 provided in the bulwark 7 which extends the plating 5 located on the port side of the ship.
- This launching pad is intended to launch missiles over the bulwark 8 which extends the shelled 6 starboard.
- the bulwark 8 has a notch 24 which allows to respect the missile clearance cone while keeping a margin to overcome or lack of positioning and manufacturing.
- the missile launching pit 4 has a second missile launching ramp 9 'oriented so that it can launch missiles over the bulwark 7 located on the port side.
- This missile launching ramp 9 ' is disposed in front of a gas evacuation means 14' consisting of a deflector 15 'bordered by lateral flanges 17' and whose upper part is covered by louvres 18 so as to constitute a exhaust duct 19 'of the gases.
- the missile launching device that has just been described and that can equip ships such as frigates is suitable for launching missiles either to port or starboard of the ship. But it is possible to have such missile launching devices at the front or rear of the ship with launching ramps oriented so as to launch the missiles forward or the rear of the ship.
- the pit of the missile launching device is delimited by lateral walls which extend to the periphery of the ship.
- walls which extend to the periphery of the vessel means walls which extend at least partially on the port or starboard sides or on the stern of the ship.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0854521A FR2933373B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | PRINCIPLE OF INTEGRATION, AGAINST ASYMMETRIC THREATS, OF MISSIL ARMS SYSTEMS ON FIXED RAMP FOR FURTHER SURFACE BUILDING |
PCT/FR2009/051276 WO2010001051A2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-01 | Principle for the integration of missile-based weapon systems on a fixed ramp for stealth surface vessels in order to counter asymmetric threats |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2293974A2 true EP2293974A2 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
EP2293974B1 EP2293974B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=40433659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09772733A Active EP2293974B1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-01 | Principle for the integration of missile-based weapon systems on a fixed ramp for stealth surface vessels in order to counter asymmetric threats |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8181562B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2293974B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2412235T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2933373B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2497713C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010001051A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2718663B1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2018-08-15 | American Technical Coatings, Inc. | Enhanced ballistic protective system |
RU2577743C1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-03-20 | Николай Яковлевич Кириленко | Starting position for self-propelled launchers for launching missiles at angles close to vertical angle |
FR3069522A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-01 | Dcns | NAVAL PLATFORM OF THE TYPE COMPRISING A MISSILE PIT |
CN107478106A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 董兰田 | Orbit launching ground effect wing is to extra large guided missile |
WO2019168643A1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-09-06 | Raytheon Company | Rail-launching munition release |
CN110319733B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-06-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | Buried camouflage missile launching system |
CN110319734B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-06-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | Underground camouflage small carrier rocket launching system |
CN113148003A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 上海机电工程研究所 | Deck hatch cover structure for preventing uncontrolled emission and deck hatch |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US282498A (en) * | 1883-08-07 | Deflecting-armor for war-ships | ||
US45113A (en) * | 1864-11-15 | Improved armament of ships of war | ||
US1486114A (en) * | 1924-03-11 | Gesellschaet | ||
US2141181A (en) * | 1934-12-04 | 1938-12-27 | Geddes Norman Bel | Ship |
DD301993A7 (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1994-10-27 | Troester | Protective device for reactive launchers on boats |
US4173919A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-11-13 | General Dynamics Corporation | Two-way rocket plenum for combustion suppression |
US4471684A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1984-09-18 | Fmc Corporation | Transom missile launcher module |
US4579073A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1986-04-01 | Blohm & Voss Ag | Interchangeable mounting system for weapon/navigational units, etc., on ship-decks |
FR2626242A1 (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-07-28 | Chopin Michel | Patrol boat whose gun or guns are located in recesses of inverted frustoconical shape |
US5153367A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1992-10-06 | Fmc Corporation | Cocoon launcher and storage system |
US5452640A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1995-09-26 | Fmc Corporation | Multipurpose launcher and controls |
FR2711966B1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-12-22 | France Etat Armement | Device for evacuating combustion gases from missiles on a ship. |
SE520074C2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-05-20 | Foersvarets Materielverk | Rocket weapon system for ships and method of controlling such rocket weapon system |
DE10256984B4 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2005-08-11 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Radar-disguised launcher |
US7243590B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2007-07-17 | Sts Security Products, Llc | Protective ballistic weapons stands and transparent shields useable therewith |
US7934445B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2011-05-03 | Special Tactical Services, Llc. | Combinations of protective ballistic weapons stands and weapon tripods |
RU2270969C1 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения" | Multiple ship-board rocket launcher |
RU44175U1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2005-02-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "ГОЗ Обуховский завод" | MODULAR MULTI-SINGLE SHIP STARTING VERTICAL START-UP |
US7313995B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2008-01-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Inclinable munitions launcher |
DE102006037337A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | weapon system |
DE102006041602B8 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-05-29 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | In a military ship integrated, large-caliber gun |
US7854189B1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2010-12-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Modular missile launching assembly |
ATE464530T1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-04-15 | Onuk Tasit Sanayi Ltd Sirketi | COLLAPSIBLE ROCKET LAUNCHER RAMP |
US20100126338A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-27 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Modular, Deployable Weapon System Mount |
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 FR FR0854521A patent/FR2933373B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 RU RU2011103757/11A patent/RU2497713C2/en active
- 2009-07-01 EP EP09772733A patent/EP2293974B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-01 ES ES09772733T patent/ES2412235T3/en active Active
- 2009-07-01 US US13/001,884 patent/US8181562B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-01 WO PCT/FR2009/051276 patent/WO2010001051A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010001051A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2412235T3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
RU2011103757A (en) | 2012-08-10 |
FR2933373A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 |
RU2497713C2 (en) | 2013-11-10 |
EP2293974B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2010001051A2 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
WO2010001051A3 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
FR2933373B1 (en) | 2010-08-20 |
US20110167995A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
US8181562B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
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