EP2289682B1 - Dispositif destiné à la fabrication d'ébauches à partir de biomasse - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à la fabrication d'ébauches à partir de biomasse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2289682B1
EP2289682B1 EP09011038A EP09011038A EP2289682B1 EP 2289682 B1 EP2289682 B1 EP 2289682B1 EP 09011038 A EP09011038 A EP 09011038A EP 09011038 A EP09011038 A EP 09011038A EP 2289682 B1 EP2289682 B1 EP 2289682B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
biomass
unit
drying
equipment
conditioning
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Not-in-force
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EP09011038A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2289682A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Reichardt
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Reichardt Projectmanagement & Co KG GmbH
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Reichardt Projectmanagement & Co KG GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material

Definitions

  • the drying process according to the method step mentioned second or in accordance with method step 1.2) is usually a post-drying process with the aid of which the biomass to be reprocessed is reduced in terms of its moisture content, usually in the single-digit weight percent range, ie. H. in the range between about 1 wt .-% to 9 wt .-%.
  • the harvesting efficiency achieved with the known device has proven to be relatively low in practice. In addition, no high densities were achieved.
  • the harvesting machine described was or is designed to be self-propelled, wherein the wheels are driven by the already mentioned internal combustion engine. As a result, the weight of the plant is high and for the compaction of the biomass is less energy available.
  • the prior art also includes a process for the production of animal bedding from Miscanthus, such as the DE 10 2005 057 348 A1 describes, which is to classify only as generic.
  • the aforementioned plant material is formed by pressure and temperature over a suitable period of time followed by cooling and curing to cylindrical pellets.
  • the Miscanthus / straw pieces are also fed to a hammer mill, in which they are connected to a Bale breaker learn a further crushing.
  • the aforementioned problems have not been significantly affected by this.
  • a hammer mill is provided, whose outlet side is associated with a fan for the promotion of air through the system and for the promotion of the crushed Guts.
  • a moistening device between the hammer mill and the fan. With the help of a fine water mist is to be sprayed, which significantly reduces the dust development of the processed Guts.
  • the pellets produced can be gasified for power generation.
  • a device is in the utility model DE 20 2008 016 119 U1 described. This is about the production of moldings from a moldable material and in particular biomass. For this purpose, a rotating rasp drum is provided, with the help of which the biomass is crushed. In addition, there is a device designed as a press, which is acted upon by an electric motor. In addition, a conditioning device is provided, in which air, heat and moisture from the device for molding moldings is recycled.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing a mobile device of the type described above in such a way that the harvesting capacity is increased and a versatile device is made available.
  • the ground biomass is not only dried during the drying process, but additionally treated with at least one additive to mass inherent and / or non-organic binder for the subsequent pressing To make available.
  • the previously comminuted biomass can also be treated during the subsequent grinding process with the at least one additive.
  • the additive is added to the biomass during the milling and drying process, during milling or drying or during both operations.
  • drying in the context of the invention encompasses both a heating of the biomass and a more or less pronounced one Drying process by heat treatment, at least in the sense of post-drying. It is usually worked with both heat and an additional air flow.
  • the entire associated device Since the entire associated device is designed to be mobile, it can be spent to the storage of biomass. As a result, the described process can take place on site over the entire year and not only during the harvest time, and the biomass can be processed into pellets. This is done in such a way that the biomass is usually taken up and crushed and then ground and possibly dried or heated. Subsequently, the biomass thus treated is mixed with at least one additive or with several additives and conditioned and pressed to the conclusion to the moldings.
  • the moldings are designed germ-free and can be pressed with high bulk density. In the context of the invention, recourse is expressly made to stalk crops and no cereal grains are crushed and then pressed.
  • the initially comminuted and then ground biomass undergoes simultaneous conditioning during the grinding process and / or during drying by the additional introduction of the at least one additive.
  • both the temperature and the moisture content of the ground biomass are adjusted.
  • the temperature and the content of non-external binders and / or aromatic additives or general additives can be adjusted in the course of conditioning.
  • the ground biomass is thus not only dried, as is generally known and is required for the subsequent pressing process. Rather, the biomass is applied in the course of the drying process and / or grinding process with an additive.
  • This may be water in the simplest case.
  • the conditioning in this case provides that both the temperature of the ground and optionally dried biomass during the drying process and its moisture can be set to certain predetermined values.
  • the invention takes advantage of the fact that a certain temperature, in conjunction with a predetermined moisture content of the comminuted and ground biomass, for example, promotes the release of bulk lignin.
  • lignin is a phenolic macromolecule which, as a solid substance, is incorporated into a plant cell wall and causes lignification of the plant cell (lignification).
  • lignification usually, about 20 to 30% by weight of the dry matter of woody plants consists of lignins.
  • lignins are responsible for the strength of plant tissues as support material and hardened polymer, it is important in the pressing process following the grinding and drying process to release the lignin as comprehensively as possible in order to be able to subsequently compress it To use the ground and dried biomass of this lignin as a quasi-natural binder.
  • the invention proposes a conditioning during the grinding and possibly drying process in such a way that the ground biomass (by the drying or heating) to a moisture content in the range of about 5 wt .-% to 20 wt .-% , in particular 5 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% and preferably about 10 wt .-% is brought and at the same time be brought to temperatures of regularly above 100 ° C.
  • the ground and optionally dried biomass can be processed with lower energy expenditure in the subsequent pressing process.
  • the biomass processed in this way shows a relatively plastic behavior, so that in the subsequent pressing process the individual grinding grains or particles are reliably connected to one another.
  • the connection of the individual grinding grains takes place in practically two ways.
  • the pressing process causes the lignin present in the individual grinding grains to be released immediately as a suitable binder for the mass, thereby caking the individual mass grains. Because during the pressing process it comes as it were to plasticize the lignin and thus its desired binding effect. Secondly, the cohesion of the mass grains is reinforced by the fact that they hooked together or felted together due to their plastic character.
  • the biomass grains or mass grains in the range of less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 millimeters, and in particular between 1 and 3 millimeters.
  • the relevant additive can be supplied via one or more injection nozzles of a conditioning chamber and / or a grinding plant.
  • the described and set in the course of conditioning process parameters can be monitored with one or more sensors. These sensors can pass their values to a central control unit for function monitoring. Depending on the measured values recorded with the aid of the sensors, the central control unit then ensures that, for example, the conditioning chamber is subjected to regulation in such a way that the biomass contained therein has the desired and previously indicated temperature. In addition, the control unit may provide for the previously mentioned moisture content. This process can also take place in the sense of a regulation, for example, if the moisture content is too low, the control unit acts on the one or more injection nozzles within the conditioning chamber and / or within the grinding chamber in such a way that the ground biomass contained therein is moistened.
  • sensors can be realized, for example, to monitor the flow rate of biomass, determining the consumption of primary energy or generally to the temperature and / or function monitoring.
  • sensors also communicate with the control unit, which logically comprehensively reflects the state of the device and specifies essential parameters.
  • the heat required for the drying process or for the post-drying and / or heating process is provided by waste heat and / or exhaust gases of an associated generator or an internal combustion engine realized at this point.
  • the design is such that the waste heat or the exhaust gases of said generator or the internal combustion engine heat the conditioning chamber indirectly.
  • the conditioning chamber has a double-walled construction mostly on its outer wall. This double-walledness or double-walledness of the outer wall allows exhaust gas and / or waste heat of the internal combustion engine to be guided through the interspace realized there in order to heat and dry the (ground) biomass located in the interior.
  • the conditioning chamber has inside it one or more paddle mixers or, more generally, a mixing device.
  • This may be one flight each.
  • two screw flights are realized, which rotate in opposite directions, so that the (ground) biomass is constantly kept in motion and undergoes a thorough mixing.
  • any additives for example, water
  • the biomass is present in the form of bales and is also in bale shape from the associated device for producing the shaped articles from biomass added.
  • the respective bales are dissolved after their inclusion.
  • a bale breaker which is a part of a receiving device on the input side of the device described.
  • the receiving device next to the Ballenauflöser may have a Kratzboden Wegitz Wegitz Wegitz Wegitz Wegitz Wegitz Wegitz Wegitz Weg 1
  • the receiving device is advantageously equipped with a filter unit or a discharge lock. As a result, foreign substances such as stones etc. can be discharged, for example.
  • This filter unit or discharge lock is generally a collection box with stone trap, magnetic separator, suction fan and separation cyclone with filter bag.
  • the biomass reaches the downstream grinding plant in a shredded state, because the bale breaker is additionally equipped with the already mentioned shredder or a chopper unit.
  • the chaff unit separates the biomass or the stalk material in the example case into smaller particles.
  • the crushed biomass is ground as described.
  • the invention uses a hammer mill on a regular basis, ie a hammer mill for crushing in particular highly heterogeneous material mixtures such as already crushed biomass or shredded stalks.
  • the comminution of the ground material in such a hammer mill or hammer mill is done by kinetic impact.
  • an upper grain limit and also the adjustment of the maximum grain size can be done. This is for example and usually below 10 mm, preferably it is less than 5 mm and most preferably in the range of 1 to 3 millimeters.
  • the thus ground biomass is then - if necessary - dried or dried or respectively heated and usually conditioned, in the already described and described in detail conditioning chamber. Subsequent to the conditioning chamber, the ground material conditioned in this way or the ground and dried biomass is pressed into the shaped articles.
  • the conditioned ground material may be conveyed into a pellet press with the aid of a metering screw connected downstream of the conditioning chamber.
  • the pellet press for example, is designed as a ring matrice press or round matrice press and has one or more circumferential ring or round matrices.
  • This ring or Rundmatritze the ground and dried biomass is supplied via the already mentioned screw conveyor, wherein the inlet side of the pellet press a press door with built-in forced operation ensures a continuous and uniform pressing process. That is, the ground and dried biomass is fed continuously to the pellet press. Finally, the pellets falling from the pellet press are transported by means of an elevator or a comparable riser section into a countercurrent cooler. Here, the pellets are cooled to ambient temperature to obtain their achieved by the upstream pressing operation strength.
  • a roller press as a pellet press.
  • a roller press usually has two to four counter-rotating rollers.
  • the ground and dried biomass to be compacted, in particular the stalk material is introduced by feeding material into an inlet gap between the two rolls.
  • the rollers are seen at their periphery and over their length with a plurality of regularly paraxial holes equipped, which dictate the shape and size of the pellets formed by the compression (see, for example DE 296 06 641 U1 ).
  • the pellets After passing through the cooler or countercurrent cooler described above, the pellets are conveyed via a vibrating screen. This will separate them from dust and / or abrasion. Finally, the pellets thus produced are fed to their further use via a conveyor belt or similar conveyor.
  • a conveyor belt or similar conveyor For example, it is conceivable to design the conveyor pivotally and to transfer the pellets produced to a standing next to the device transport vehicle. Other containers can be charged in this way. Of course, it is also within the scope of the invention to fill the pellets in bags, big packs, etc. The separated with the help of Rüttelsiebes abrasion can be used again.
  • a further conveyor or screw conveyor is provided which transports the abrasion back into the conditioning chamber. As a result, the processed biomass is processed virtually residue-free and converted into the desired pellets.
  • the device is usually placed on a trailer, which is usually a multi-axle semi-trailer as a cradle. That is, the device is designed in contrast to the prior art is not self-propelled. In this way can be dispensed with a separate drive. Consequently, the entire power of the intended generator can be used for pelleting. As a result, higher throughputs can be achieved compared to the prior art. In addition, the investment costs and also the weight decrease. This favors the simple and comprehensive use of each producer. This is particularly the case for reducing transport and storage costs because the biomass to be processed can be processed into pellets practically all year round and as needed.
  • biomass is usually halmgutieri biomass or general stalk processed.
  • the biomass has a much lower initial density than the moldings produced therefrom by compression.
  • oil cake can be processed from dried fermented substrate solids, spent grains and stillage. The stalks are especially straw, but also hay and generally miscanthus.
  • low-germ and quality-stable pellets can be produced in high bulk density.
  • the described treatment process of the biomass can be processed so far not or hardly used stalk crop or hay - even after long storage time under certain circumstances. Because that happens practically independent of its degree of humidity or storage condition. In fact, existing bales can be done easily with the help of the bale breaker be open-minded. In addition, the biomass is then crushed and conditioned so that it practically does not depend on the relevant state of delivery.
  • the entire and previously unused biomass such as straw or straw can be converted into pellets, which can be used for example as fuel or animal litter. This will reduce exhaust emissions and create additional jobs in agriculture and energy.
  • the straw is not burned, but advantageously processed into pellets, which additionally reduces the environmental impact.
  • one ton of pellets can be produced with a fraction of the energy required, which is obtained as calorific value.
  • values in the low single-digit percentage range are observed here.
  • a multi-axle semi-trailer 1 according to the exemplary embodiment is available as a transport frame 1.
  • the semi-trailer 1 has according to the example on each two pairs of double axles, each carrying a subframe 2.
  • On the two subframes 2 in turn rests the semi-trailer or the transport frame 1.
  • Corresponding steering commands receives the semi-trailer 1 via a towing vehicle, not shown, which transports the trailer 1 by means of a drawbar 3 or generally a connecting rod 3 to the desired processing location.
  • a generator 4 including internal combustion engine and power generator is provided.
  • the internal combustion engine may be a diesel engine.
  • the power generator is driven by the internal combustion engine and generates the necessary for the operation of the individual plant components electrical energy.
  • the internal combustion engine alternatively or additionally provide for a direct drive. It can be seen that the generator 4 rests directly above the foremost subframe or bogie 2.
  • the generator 4 and, on the other hand, a receiving device 5 are the heaviest components of the device by weight. Both components 4, 5 consequently rest on the subframes or bogies 2 located underneath.
  • the generator 4 is - as stated - arranged above the frontmost subframe 2, whereas the receiving device 5 via or in the region of rear subframe 2 finds its place.
  • a particularly favorable weight distribution is provided and ensured that the center of gravity of the entire device finds an arrangement approximately centrally in comparison to the semi-trailer or transport frame 1.
  • the receiving device 5 is arranged at the rear end of the semitrailer or transport frame 1, because it is constructed relatively bulky and a placement at the front end would collide with the required there drawbar 3 or connecting rod.
  • the receiving device 5 is designed a total of several parts.
  • the cleaning unit 5c is a combined suction conveying and cleaning unit.
  • the receiving device 5 is assigned a cabin for an operator.
  • the scrape conveyor 5a is pivotally hinged to the transport frame or the semi-trailer 1.
  • the scrape conveyor 5a can be from a in the Fig. 1 illustrated and almost vertical transport position in a horizontal or almost horizontal working position corresponding to Fig. 2 transfer at the place of use.
  • the straw bales can easily hang up on the scraper floor conveyor or the scrape conveyor 5a and are supplied from this by, for example, a scraper floor and guided to chains driver of the device shown or the downstream Ballenauflöser 5b.
  • the individual Halmgutballen be separated, any binders removed and the stalks separated.
  • a chopping unit provides in the Ballenauflöser that the biomass to be processed or the stalk is reduced in the example in smaller particles.
  • the comminuted stalk crop or the comminuted biomass is supplied to the purification unit 5c.
  • the cleaning unit 5c can be heavier parts such as stones and metals in the crushed stalk crop singled out.
  • the crushed biomass After passing through the receiving device 5 described above with the Kratztive Anlagen 5a, the Ballenauflöser 5b and finally the cleaning unit 5c the crushed biomass enters a mill 6, which is a hammer mill 6 in the embodiment.
  • a grinding plant 6 is realized at this point.
  • the function and structure of the hammer mill have already been set out in the introduction to the description.
  • the comminuted biomass is ground and then the ground material or the ground culms are placed in a conditioning chamber or a combined drying / conditioning unit 9.
  • a conveyor 7, 8 interposed, which is in detail and not limiting to a screw conveyor 7 and a riser 8.
  • the ground biomass is not only dried, or post-dried or heated, but additionally treated with at least one additive.
  • both a heat supply and the supply of an air flow can take place.
  • this makes it possible to make available or release masses of natural and / or non-organic binders for the subsequent pressing operation to be described later.
  • the invention makes use of the fact that brought in the drying / conditioning unit 9 to a certain temperature biomass or the heated biomass, taking into account the mass and released and / or the alien Binder requires less energy than unheated biomass for the subsequent pressing process.
  • the drying / conditioning unit 9 or generally the drying unit 9 is equipped with one or more injection nozzles 10, which are arranged distributed on its circumference.
  • the combined drying / conditioning unit 9 has a cylindrical housing with inner shell 9a and outer shell 9b and intermediate space 9c.
  • the grinding plant 6 can also be equipped with the injection nozzles 10. This is not shown.
  • the intermediate space 9c surrounds the interior enclosed by the inner wall or inner shell 9a in the manner of a cylindrical annular channel.
  • This cylindrical annular channel is designed to be closed and communicates only with a supply line 11 via the supply line 11 waste heat and / or exhaust gas of the generator 4 in the annular channel or the gap 9c between the inner wall or inner shell 9a and the outer wall or outer shell 9b Drying / conditioning 9 passed.
  • the ground biomass inside undergoes indirect heating and is dried with the aid of the waste heat and / or the exhaust gas of the generator 4.
  • a mixing device M is located in the interior of the combined drying / conditioning unit 9 M is composed according to the embodiment and not limiting of two counter-rotating screws.
  • the injection nozzles 10th supplied additive to the ground and dried using the waste heat of the generator 4 biomass is in the exemplary embodiment to water.
  • the ground biomass can be conditioned in the drying / conditioning unit 9 or the conditioning chamber 9 realized at this point, that is to say in the case of the example, its temperature and humidity are adjusted. This happens in the present case in the sense of a regulation.
  • a control unit 13 is provided for function control of the entire device, which communicates with sensors 12, among other things.
  • sensors 12 may be a temperature sensor and / or humidity sensor 12 or a combined temperature / humidity sensor 12, with the aid of which the temperature and humidity of the ground biomass inside the drying / conditioning unit 9 is detected.
  • the control unit 13 in the sense of a control, for example, the individual injectors 10 act so that they convey water inside the drying / conditioning unit 9 and thus increase the moisture content of the ground biomass.
  • the control unit 13 may ensure that the waste heat from the generator 4 and / or the exhaust gases are only partially conducted into the intermediate space 9c. As a result, the heat input into the combined drying / conditioning unit 9 can also be controlled.
  • the ground biomass can be adjusted or conditioned so that its temperature is above 100 ° C and at the same time its moisture content, for example in the range between 5 wt .-% and 20 wt .-%, in particular in the range of about 10 wt .-%, is. At most, the temperature of the ground biomass may generally be 180 ° C.
  • the biomass conditioned in this way has a homogeneous distribution, because the combined drying / conditioning unit 9 not only ensures thermal loading of the biomass, but at the same time an air flow in the interior ensures a uniform distribution of the biomass in the described conditioning process.
  • additives than water are conceivable, which are supplied via the injection nozzles 10 of the ground biomass.
  • This may include, for example, starch or other non-external binder.
  • the bulk lignin is used in stalk material as a binder for the subsequent pressing process.
  • the individual regrind grains are converted into a state of plastic, as already described in the introduction to the description. This promotes the release of the bulk lignin in the subsequent pressing process and improves the cohesion of the subsequently produced pellets.
  • the conditioned biomass ie the ground and dried biomass of predetermined moisture content and set temperature
  • a pellet press 15 is transferred to a pellet press 15.
  • the pellet press 15 is one with a circumferential ring or round die, which is equipped with moldings for the production of pellets.
  • a differently constructed pellet press 15 could be realized at this point, for example, relies on two counter-rotating rollers with the corresponding recesses on their surface.
  • the input side of the pellet press 15, a press door 16 is realized, which in conjunction with the metering screw 14 for a continuous Supply of conditioned ground material in the pellet press 15 and an associated forced operation provides.
  • the pellets are produced by a pressing process in which lignin is liberated as a mass-inherent binder and, in addition, the individual millbase grains undergo interlocking with one another, as has already been described in the introduction.
  • the pellets produced in the pellet press 15 fall out of the pellet press 15 under gravity, on a further conveyor 18, 19, 20, which is composed in detail of a conveyor belt 18, a bucket elevator 19 and finally a further conveyor belt 20.
  • Via a rotary valve 21 the pellets pass into a cooling unit 22 following the pressing process.
  • This cooling unit 22 is a countercurrent cooler, in which the pellets reach the pelleting press 5 from their temperature in the range from about 80 to 150.degree Be cooled ambient temperature. In this way it is ensured that the pellets retain the previously achieved strength.
  • the pellets are passed over a vibrating screen or generally a screening device, where they are separated from dust and abrasions.
  • This dust and abrasion can be sucked off via a separate screening device 23 connected to the cooling unit 22.
  • the dust and abrasion can be fed via a connected to the screen 23 screw conveyor or generally another conveyor 24 again the screw conveyor 7 and return to the process. This means that the entire processed biomass is processed virtually residue-free.
  • the freed from dust and abrasion and cooled pellets leave the cooling unit 22 gravity assisted via another conveyor 25th or a conveyor belt 25 realized at this point.
  • the conveyor or the conveyor belt 25 is pivotally connected to the semi-trailer or the transport frame 1.
  • the receiving device 5 on the input side can be dispensed with in the described form. This applies in particular to the case that loose biomass such as dried fermentation substrate, oil cake, mill residue, vinasse or mash are processed. Then the biomass to be processed can also be fed directly to the grinding plant 6.
  • the grinding plant 6 may be equipped with, for example, a receiving hopper, which in this case acts as a receiving device 5.
  • a receiving hopper which in this case acts as a receiving device 5.
  • an additional and central fire protection or fire protection system At its core, this consists of at least one sensor, a control unit and a sprinkler unit. As soon as the sensor detects a fire, the occurrence of smoke or even an elevated temperature, the sprinkler unit or generally a clearing unit is acted upon accordingly via the control system.
  • the quenching unit may be or may be a quenching unit that uses a powder extinguisher.
  • the generator 4 allows an energetic self-sufficiency. Because with the help of the generator 4, individual or all of the elements described can be energized.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif mobile pour la fabrication de briques crues en biomasse, avec un système de réception (5) pour la biomasse, une installation de broyage (6) et une presse (15) pour la fabrication des briques crues à partir de la biomasse broyée,
    - entre l'installation de broyage (6) et la presse (15) étant prévue une unité mixte de séchage/de conditionnement (9) dans laquelle on fait sécher la biomasse et on la traite en complément avec au moins un additif et l'unité de séchage/de conditionnement (9) étant équipée d'un corps cylindrique avec coque intérieure (9a) et coque extérieure (9b) ainsi que d'un espace intermédiaire (9c) situé entre des dernières, caractérisé en ce
    - que pour le séchage de la biomasse, on fait passer de la chaleur perdue et/ou des gaz d'échappement d'un générateur (4) associé, moteur à combustion interne et générateur d'électricité inclus par l'intermédiaire d'un conduit d'arrivée (11) à travers le canal annulaire (9c) et en ce
    - qu'il est réalisé une unité de commande (13) centralisée pour la supervision de fonction, qui communique avec des capteurs (12) pour détecter la température et l'humidité de la biomasse broyée à l'intérieur de l'unité de séchage/de conditionnement (9) et
    - en fonction des valeurs mesurées enregistrées à l'aide des capteurs, pour soumettre l'unité de séchage/de conditionnement (9) dans le sens d'une régulation, de telle sorte que la biomasse qui se trouve à l'intérieur présente la température souhaitée et la teneur en humidité prédéfinie.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système de réception (5) comporte un système de convoyeur à augets (5a) et/ou un dénoueur de balles (5b) et/ou une unité de filtrage (5c).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le générateur (4) soumet des éléments individuels ou tous les éléments.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que pour la supervision de fonction, l'unité de commande (13) centralisée communique avec des capteurs (12) pour superviser le débit de biomasse.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une installation centralisée de protection anti-incendie et/ou pare-feu.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la chaleur perdue et/ou les gaz d'échappement du générateur (4) réchauffent indirectement la chambre de conditionnement.
EP09011038A 2009-08-28 2009-08-28 Dispositif destiné à la fabrication d'ébauches à partir de biomasse Not-in-force EP2289682B1 (fr)

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EP09011038A EP2289682B1 (fr) 2009-08-28 2009-08-28 Dispositif destiné à la fabrication d'ébauches à partir de biomasse

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EP2289682A1 EP2289682A1 (fr) 2011-03-02
EP2289682B1 true EP2289682B1 (fr) 2013-03-20

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AT516796B1 (de) * 2015-02-11 2018-02-15 Josef Schaider Privatstiftung Pelletiereinrichtung
ES2590556B1 (es) * 2015-05-22 2017-09-07 Ianus Ingenieria, S.L.U. Maquina móvil de peletizado.
DE102015014120A1 (de) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-04 Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Kompaktieren von faserigem Halmgut
DE102019004935B4 (de) * 2019-07-12 2023-07-20 SLS Systementwicklungen GmbH Verfahren zur Feldsammlung von Halmgütern und Herstellung hochverdichteter Halmgutaggregate

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