EP2289371B1 - Spring element - Google Patents
Spring element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2289371B1 EP2289371B1 EP10008526.5A EP10008526A EP2289371B1 EP 2289371 B1 EP2289371 B1 EP 2289371B1 EP 10008526 A EP10008526 A EP 10008526A EP 2289371 B1 EP2289371 B1 EP 2289371B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- spring element
- top plate
- plates
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/04—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using springs in compression, e.g. coiled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
- A47C27/065—Spring inlays of special shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spring element, in particular as a spring core of a mattress or part of a lower mattress with a plurality of such arranged in particular in rows and columns such spring elements.
- a spring element is for example from the EP 1 335 148 B1 known.
- This known spring element has a base from which a plurality of spring arms extend upwards, which together carry a cover plate. It has also been proposed that the spring arms of a spring element carry a plurality of individual cover plates, which can spring independently.
- a spring element according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 2006/089705 A2 known.
- the invention has for its object to further improve spring elements of the type mentioned.
- two or more cover plates are provided, each with a base, which are supported by the spring body of the spring element.
- Each of these bases of the cover plates extends a further spring body upwards, for example, a plurality of spring arms, which in turn carry one or more plates, which together form the upper support surface of the spring element.
- the cover plate spring body is preferably formed integrally with the support plate and / or the cover plate base. As a result, the manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the assembly is simplified, in particular when a spring element is provided with a plurality of itself also resilient cover plates.
- cover plates each consist of one piece. Production and assembly are particularly cost-effective.
- a spring element with, for example, four cover plates, which in turn each have four support plates, it is sufficient to connect the four cover plates with the spring body of the spring element in order to obtain a spring element with a 16-fold resolution.
- the cover plates are formed so that the respective cover plate spring body, the associated support plates and the respective cover plate base viewed in the spring direction do not overlap each other.
- this has the advantage that the cover plates can each be produced in one piece with a simple tool, and on the other hand that the support plates can maximally deflect in relation to the associated cover plate base. The effect caused by the resilient cover plates additional travel is therefore particularly large.
- the cover plate spring body on spring arms which extend from the respective cover plate base radially outwardly and engage in pairs one of several support plates of the respective cover plate.
- the resilient cover plates are characterized particularly stable, and the support surfaces spring particularly evenly. The risk of tilting the support surfaces is also low.
- the spring element according to the invention comprises two or more, in particular four, such cover plates, in each case be worn by the spring body.
- the plurality of cover plates can each independently spring, so are each connected by their own, independent from other spring arms with the base of the spring element.
- each of the plurality of cover plates can compress independently, so that the resolution of a mattress or Untermatratzen configuration is increased by the spring elements according to the invention accordingly
- the support plates carried by the bases of the plurality of cover plates can spring in independently of the associated base.
- the support plates are preferably connected via their own spring arms with the associated base of the respective cover plate.
- a single spring element can have sixteen individual support plates, each of which can deflect individually relative to the base of the respective cover plate and can continue to deflect together with the three other support plates of the respective cover plate, but independently of the support plates of the other cover plates.
- the spring travel of the spring body between cover plate base and support plate is preferably between 1/6 to 1/2 of the total spring travel of the spring element, in particular between 3/12 and 5/12. As a result, a high stability of the spring element can be achieved.
- the spring body of the spring element are preferably made of high quality spring plastic, while the support plates and / or the bases of the spring element can also be made of simple, inexpensive plastic.
- the cover plates and support plates are preferably designed as separate parts. This can save costs.
- the spring element according to the invention comprises a base 1, four cover plates 2 and arranged between the cover plates 2 and the base 1 spring body 3.
- the spring body 3 consists of four pairs of spring arms 4, which are arcuately guided by the base 1 radially outwards and upwards and then merge into each other. From the respective junction of the arms 4, two further arms 5 are again returned arcuately radially inwardly and also upwards. These arms 5 are merged and wear at their junction in each case a ring 6, which extends from the connection point radially outward.
- each associated cover plate 2 is inserted with its base 7. From the base 7 of each cover plate 2, four pairs of spring arms 8 extend radially outwardly and upwardly again. Again, the two arms 8 of a pair are brought together at their ends and go there in an upper support plate 9, which extends from the junction of the arms 8 of a pair radially inward, ie in the direction of the base 7 of the respective cover plate 2 .
- the support plates 9 together form the support surface of the spring element according to the invention and can in principle also be formed as a separate part, in particular in order to be able to produce it from relatively simple, inexpensive plastic.
- the spring body 3 and 8, however, are preferably made of high quality spring plastic to ensure good and lasting spring properties.
- each two such spring elements can be arranged mirror-inverted bases 1 facing each other.
- the spring element according to the invention in the illustrated embodiment comprises sixteen upper support plates 9 and therefore provides a corresponding resolution of a surface.
- the spring travel of the spring element is increased with respect to conventional spring elements having purely flat cover plates.
- the additional spring travel may for example be 10 to 15 mm at a spring travel of the main spring body, for example, 30 mm.
- the spring arms 8 of the cover plates 2 each with the associated cover plate base 7 and the associated support plates 9 are integrally formed, wherein the spring arms 8 in pairs engage around an associated support plate 9.
- the symmetrical arrangement of four support plates 9 with respect to the associated cover plate base 7 results in addition to a uniform resolution of the support surface formed by the cover plates 2 on the one hand ,
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Federelement, insbesondere als Federkern einer Matratze oder Teil einer Untermatratze mit einer Vielzahl von insbesondere in Reihen und Spalten angeordneten derartigen Federelementen. Ein solches Federelement ist beispielsweise aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Federelemente der genannten Art weiter zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to further improve spring elements of the type mentioned.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are contained in the subclaims.
Erfindungsgemäß sind also zwei oder mehr Deckplatten mit je einer Basis vorgesehen, die von dem Federkörper des Federelementes getragen werden. Von diesen Basen der Deckplatten erstreckt sich je ein weiterer Federkörper nach oben, beispielsweise mehrere Federarme, die ihrerseits eine oder mehrere Platten tragen, die gemeinsam die obere Stützfläche des Federelementes bilden.According to the invention, two or more cover plates are provided, each with a base, which are supported by the spring body of the spring element. Each of these bases of the cover plates extends a further spring body upwards, for example, a plurality of spring arms, which in turn carry one or more plates, which together form the upper support surface of the spring element.
Der Deckplattenfederkörper ist bevorzugt einstückig mit der Stützplatte und/oder der Deckplattenbasis ausgebildet. Dadurch können die Herstellungskosten gesenkt werden. Auch die Montage ist dadurch vereinfacht, insbesondere wenn ein Federelement mit mehreren selbst ebenfalls federnden Deckplatten versehen ist.The cover plate spring body is preferably formed integrally with the support plate and / or the cover plate base. As a result, the manufacturing costs can be reduced. The assembly is simplified, in particular when a spring element is provided with a plurality of itself also resilient cover plates.
Besonders bevorzug bestehen die Deckplatten jeweils aus einem Stück. Herstellung und Montage sind dabei besonders kostengünstig. Bei einem Federelement mit beispielsweise vier Deckplatten, die jeweils wiederum vier Stützplatten aufweisen, genügt es, die vier Deckplatten mit dem Federkörper des Federelementes zu verbinden, um ein Federelement mit einer 16-fachen Auflösung zu erhalten.Particularly Favor the cover plates each consist of one piece. Production and assembly are particularly cost-effective. In a spring element with, for example, four cover plates, which in turn each have four support plates, it is sufficient to connect the four cover plates with the spring body of the spring element in order to obtain a spring element with a 16-fold resolution.
Nach einer ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des Erfindung sind die Deckplatten so ausgebildet, dass sich der jeweilige Deckplattenfederkörper, die zugehörigen Stützplatten und die jeweilige Deckplattenbasis in Federrichtung betrachtet nicht gegenseitig überdecken. Dies hat zum einen den Vorteil, dass die Deckplatten jeweils einstückig mit einem einfachen Werkzeug hergestellt werden können, und zum anderen, dass die Stützplatten gegenüber der zugehörigen Deckplattenbasis maximal einfedern können. Der durch die federnden Deckplatten bewirkte zusätzliche Federweg ist dadurch besonders groß.According to a likewise preferred embodiment of the invention, the cover plates are formed so that the respective cover plate spring body, the associated support plates and the respective cover plate base viewed in the spring direction do not overlap each other. On the one hand, this has the advantage that the cover plates can each be produced in one piece with a simple tool, and on the other hand that the support plates can maximally deflect in relation to the associated cover plate base. The effect caused by the resilient cover plates additional travel is therefore particularly large.
Nach einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weisen die Deckplattenfederkörper Federarme auf, die sich von der jeweiligen Deckplattenbasis radial nach außen erstrecken und jeweils paarweise eine von mehreren Stützplatten der jeweiligen Deckplatte umgreifen. Die federnden Deckplatten sind dadurch besonders stabil, und die Stützflächen federn besonders gleichmäßig ein. Die Gefahr eines Verkippens der Stützflächen ist ebenfalls gering.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the cover plate spring body on spring arms which extend from the respective cover plate base radially outwardly and engage in pairs one of several support plates of the respective cover plate. The resilient cover plates are characterized particularly stable, and the support surfaces spring particularly evenly. The risk of tilting the support surfaces is also low.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, dass das erfindungsgemäße Federelement zwei oder mehr, insbesondere vier derartige Deckplatten aufweist, die jeweils von dem Federkörper getragen werden. Dabei ist es wiederum besonders vorteilhaft, dass die mehreren Deckplatten jeweils unabhängig voneinander einfedern können, also jeweils durch eigene, von anderen unabhängige Federarme mit der Basis des Federelementes verbunden sind. Damit kann jede einzelne der mehreren Deckplatten unabhängig einfedern, so dass die Auflösung einer Matratzen- oder Untermatratzenfläche durch die erfindungsgemäßen Federelemente entsprechend erhöht istIt is particularly advantageous that the spring element according to the invention comprises two or more, in particular four, such cover plates, in each case be worn by the spring body. It is again particularly advantageous that the plurality of cover plates can each independently spring, so are each connected by their own, independent from other spring arms with the base of the spring element. Thus, each of the plurality of cover plates can compress independently, so that the resolution of a mattress or Untermatratzenfläche is increased by the spring elements according to the invention accordingly
Noch weiter erhöht werden kann die Auflösung, wenn auch die von den Basen der mehreren Deckplatten getragenen Stützplatten gegenüber der zugehörigen Basis unabhängig einfedern können. Auch hierfür sind die Stützplatten bevorzugt über eigene Federarme mit der zugehörigen Basis der jeweiligen Deckplatte verbunden. Ein einziges Federelement kann dadurch beispielsweise sechzehn einzelne Stützplatten aufweisen, die jeweils einzeln gegenüber der Basis der jeweiligen Deckplatte einfedern können und gemeinsam mit den drei anderen Stützplatten der jeweiligen Deckplatte, aber unabhängig von den Stützplatten der anderen Deckplatten weiter einfedern können.The resolution can be increased even further, although the support plates carried by the bases of the plurality of cover plates can spring in independently of the associated base. Again, the support plates are preferably connected via their own spring arms with the associated base of the respective cover plate. As a result, for example, a single spring element can have sixteen individual support plates, each of which can deflect individually relative to the base of the respective cover plate and can continue to deflect together with the three other support plates of the respective cover plate, but independently of the support plates of the other cover plates.
Der Federweg des Federkörpers zwischen Deckplattenbasis und Stützplatte beträgt bevorzugt zwischen 1/6 bis 1/2 des Gesamtfederwegs des Federelements insbesondere zwischen 3/12 und 5/12. Dadurch kann eine hohe Stabilität des Federelementes erzielt werden.The spring travel of the spring body between cover plate base and support plate is preferably between 1/6 to 1/2 of the total spring travel of the spring element, in particular between 3/12 and 5/12. As a result, a high stability of the spring element can be achieved.
Die Federkörper des Federelementes bestehen bevorzugt aus hochwertigem Federkunststoff, während die Stützplatten und/oder die Basen des Federelementes auch aus einfachem, kostengünstigem Kunststoff hergestellt sein können. Hierfür sind die Deckplatten und Stützplatten bevorzugt als separate Teile ausgebildet. Damit können Kosten eingespart werden.The spring body of the spring element are preferably made of high quality spring plastic, while the support plates and / or the bases of the spring element can also be made of simple, inexpensive plastic. For this purpose, the cover plates and support plates are preferably designed as separate parts. This can save costs.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend kurz beschrieben. Es zeigen, jeweils in schematischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Federelementes,
- Fig. 2
- nochmals die Ansicht von
Fig. 1 unter Weglassung eines Teils des Federelementes, - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Federelementes unter Weglassung einzelner Teile und
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Federelement, ebenfalls unter Weglassung einzelner Teile.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a spring element according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- again the view of
Fig. 1 omitting a part of the spring element, - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the spring element according to the invention with the omission of individual parts and
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of the spring element according to the invention, also with the omission of individual parts.
Das erfindungsgemäße Federelement umfasst eine Basis 1, vier Deckplatten 2 und einen zwischen den Deckplatten 2 und der Basis 1 angeordneten Federkörper 3. Der Federkörper 3 besteht aus vier Paaren von Federarmen 4, die bogenförmig von der Basis 1 radial nach außen und nach oben geführt sind und dort ineinander übergehen. Von der jeweiligen Verbindungsstelle der Arme 4 sind jeweils zwei weitere Arme 5 wieder bogenförmig radial nach innen und ebenfalls nach oben zurückgeführt. Auch diese Arme 5 sind zusammengeführt und tragen an ihrer Verbindungsstelle jeweils einen Ring 6, der sich von der Verbindungsstelle radial nach außen erstreckt.The spring element according to the invention comprises a base 1, four
In den Ring 6 ist jeweils die zugehörige Deckplatte 2 mit ihrer Basis 7 eingesetzt. Von der Basis 7 jeder Deckplatte 2 erstrecken sich wieder vier Paare von Federarmen 8 radial nach außen und oben. Auch hier sind die beiden Arme 8 eines Paares an ihren Enden zusammengeführt und gehen dort in eine obere Stützplatte 9 über, die sich ausgehend von der Verbindungsstelle der Arme 8 eines Paares radial nach innen, also in Richtung auf die Basis 7 der jeweiligen Deckplatte 2 erstreckt. Die Stützplatten 9 bilden zusammen die Stützfläche des erfindungsgemäßen Federelementes und können grundsätzlich auch als separates Teil ausgebildet sein, insbesondere um sie aus verhältnismäßig einfachem, kostengünstigem Kunststoff herstellen zu können. Die Federkörper 3 und 8 sind dagegen bevorzugt aus hochwertigem Federkunststoff hergestellt, um gute und dauerhafte Federeigenschaften zu gewährleisten. Für Federkernmatratzen können jeweils zwei derartige Federelemente spiegelbildlich miteinander zugewandten Basen 1 angeordnet werden.In the ring 6 each associated
Man erkennt, dass das erfindungsgemäße Federelement im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sechzehn obere Stützplatten 9 umfasst und daher eine entsprechende Auflösung einer Fläche bietet. Zudem erkennt man insbesondere in
Man erkennt außerdem, dass die Federarme 8 der Deckplatten 2 jeweils mit der zugehörigen Deckplattenbasis 7 und den zugehörigen Stützplatten 9 einstückig ausgebildet sind, wobei die Federarme 8 jeweils paarweise eine zugehörige Stützplatte 9 umgreifen. Dadurch ergibt sich zum einen eine einfach Herstellung und Montage und zum anderen ein sehr gutes Federverhalten der Deckplatten 2. Durch die symmetrische Anordnung von jeweils vier Stützplatten 9 in Bezug auf die zugehörige Deckplattenbasis 7 ergibt sich außerdem eine gleichmäßige Auflösung der durch die Deckplatten 2 gebildeten Stützfläche.It can also be seen that the
- 11
- BasisBase
- 22
- Deckplattecover plate
- 33
- Federkörperspring body
- 44
- Federarmspring arm
- 55
- Federarmspring arm
- 66
- Ringring
- 77
- DeckplattenbasisCover plate base
- 88th
- DeckplattenfederarmDeckplattenfederarm
- 99
- Stützplattesupport plate
- II
- Federrichtungspring direction
Claims (10)
- A spring element, in particular as an innerspring of a mattress or as part of an undermattress having a plurality of such spring elements which are in particular arranged in rows and columns; having a base (1); having a top plate (2) which is in particular configured as a separate part; and having a spring body (3) arranged between the base (1) and the top plate (2), wherein
the top plate (2) itself is also configured as a spring element having a top plate base (7); having a support plate (9); and having a top plate spring body (8) arranged therebetween,
characterized in that
two or more top plates, in particular four top plates (2), are provided which are themselves configured as spring elements; and in that the top plate bases (7) can be deflected independently of one another with respect to the base (1) of the spring element. - A spring element in accordance with claim 1,
characterized in that
the support plates (9) of the top plates (2) comprise two or more parts, in particular four parts. - A spring element in accordance with claim 2,
characterized in that
the support plate parts (9) can be deflected independently of one another with respect to the top plate bases (7). - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the top plate spring body (8) is formed in one piece with the associated support plate or plates (9) and/or with the associated top plate base (7). - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the top plates (2) each comprise one piece. - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the top plates (2) are configured such that the top plate spring bodies (8), the associated support plates (9) and the associated top plate base (7) do not mutually overlap, viewed in the spring direction (I). - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the top plate spring body (8) has respective radially outwardly facing spring arms which respectively engage pairwise around one of a plurality of associated support plates (9). - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
two spring elements in accordance with any one of the preceding claims are formed in mirror symmetry with mutually facing bases (1) as a spring element for an innerspring mattress. - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the spring excursion of the spring body (8) between the top plate base (7) and the support plate (9) amounts to 1/6 to 1/2, in particular between 3/12 and 5/12, of the total spring excursion of the spring element. - A spring element in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the spring bodies (3, 8) comprise high-quality elastic plastic and the support plates (9) and/or the bases (1, 7) comprise simple plastic.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920011147 DE202009011147U1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | spring element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2289371A1 EP2289371A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
EP2289371B1 true EP2289371B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=43402974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10008526.5A Not-in-force EP2289371B1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-16 | Spring element |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2289371B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009011147U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018101719U1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-07-01 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herrn Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | spring element |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20202050U1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2002-06-13 | Heidinger Florian | Support body, in particular for the elastic support of a seat or lying element |
DE202005002906U1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2005-05-04 | Spiroplex GmbH i.G. | Upholstery spring device |
DE202005010441U1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-08-10 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg | Spring element consists of upper and lower spring connected to spring spars that have a central plate with, optionally, a Bayonet lock to facilitate joining of the upper and lower spring |
DE202006019123U1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-02-14 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR, (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | Spring element for a spring mattress or a mattress |
DE202008004616U1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-08-13 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herrn Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | spring element |
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 DE DE200920011147 patent/DE202009011147U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 EP EP10008526.5A patent/EP2289371B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202009011147U1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2289371A1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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