EP2285683A2 - Packing unit - Google Patents
Packing unitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2285683A2 EP2285683A2 EP09734781A EP09734781A EP2285683A2 EP 2285683 A2 EP2285683 A2 EP 2285683A2 EP 09734781 A EP09734781 A EP 09734781A EP 09734781 A EP09734781 A EP 09734781A EP 2285683 A2 EP2285683 A2 EP 2285683A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- packing
- product supply
- supply means
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/46—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
- B65B43/465—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers for bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/14—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers movable with a moving container or wrapper during filling or depositing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packing machine with a packing machine for filling bulk goods in bags, wherein in particular a film supply and a bag forming device are provided to produce open bags from the film, which are subsequently filled.
- Such packing machines or packing machines are referred to as form-fill-seal machines or FFS machines and are used for filling bulk goods into open sacks.
- the bags made of a plastic film can be provided with gussets to ensure good stackability.
- the open sacks are initially closed at the bottom at the time of manufacture and sealed at the top after the filling process.
- FFS machines are often used to fill plastic granules and powdered products, e.g. Building materials used. It is both the filling of dusty products possible as well as granular or griesigen products.
- An essential criterion for the economical use of an FFS machine is the number of bags filled per day, which is influenced by the filling rate of the packing machine and by possible dead times. Dead times arise in particular with a product change of the product to be filled, as the product coming into contact with the product must be cleaned to avoid cross-contamination of the products.
- the packaging system according to the invention is provided with a packing machine for filling bulk goods into open sacks and with a sack attachment device in order to suspend the open sacks to a full neck of a product feed device and to fill the open sacks with at least one bulk material.
- a Sackanhange founded are assigned at least two selectable product feeders and the at least two product feeders and the Sackanhange nails are arranged relative to each other movable to select a product feeder and attach a bag with the Sackanhange issued to the fullness of the selected product supply device and by means of the associated Fullstutzen bulk material in the open bag bottling.
- the packing system according to the invention has many advantages.
- a significant advantage of the packaging system according to the invention is that dead times can be considerably reduced, since one or more product feed devices can be selected and cleaning times are eliminated. By reducing the dead times in a product change, the capacity is significantly increased, in particular with a frequent change of the materials to be filled.
- the packing station is installed in a production area where there is a regular product change, mutual contamination of the different products to be filled can be safely avoided by changing the product feeding device after filling a first product to be filled before filling a second product.
- a change of the product supply device can be carried out in the inventive packaging system simply by activating a different product feed device for a second product to be filled by a relative movement of a product feed device to the bag appending device.
- a complex cleaning of the product supply device is not necessary before the machine can continue working after a product change. Any necessary cleaning of the product supply device, with which a first product has been filled, can take place, while a second product is filled with a second product supply device. If a first and a second product are frequently filled alternately, a special product supply device can be selected for each product, so that virtually no cleaning or only regular cleaning of the product supply devices is necessary. In any case, the packing plant can continue to work without any special dead time despite frequent product changes.
- the present invention has the advantage that two, three or more product paths are used, one of which is selected and used for filling.
- a film supply and a bag forming device is provided to produce continuously open bags from the film, if necessary.
- the packing machine is equipped with a bag hook device. equipped.
- a Sackaustrage Sketg., a Sackaustrage
- the product supply device preferably comprises a flow channel and a filler neck.
- the filling channel may have an acceleration section or be designed as an acceleration channel.
- a product supply device, which is equipped with a filling channel and a filler neck, is very advantageous because it provides a filling system is available to which only an open bag needs to be appended for filling.
- one of the product feed means may be selected by a simple relative movement of the bag hanger towards a product feeder, such that at e.g. a product change, the filling of bulk materials into open sacks can be continued without any particular time delay, after e.g. the sack hitch was moved to another product feeder.
- the first product feeder may optionally be cleaned. However, such a cleaning effort does not lead to a total dead time of the machine. At least the fullness of a product feed device can be assigned a gross balance, so that during the filling process the bulk goods filled in the bag are weighed simultaneously and the filling process can be controlled as a function of the determined filling weight.
- At least one product feeder is provided with clamping means to hold an open bag to be filled at the filler neck.
- the clamping devices are weighed. For example, a part of the Fullstutzens with the clamping devices form the weighed system whose weight is determined by the gross balance continuously or at periodic intervals.
- At least one product feeder is associated with a net balance or that at least one product feeder has a net balance, in which case in particular the net balance is followed by an acceleration section to enable an efficient filling of the debris into the open bag.
- the net balance is followed by an acceleration section to enable an efficient filling of the debris into the open bag.
- one product feed can be provided with a net balance, while another product feed is equipped with a gross balance, so that packaging systems are also possible in which product-specific net balances or gross balances are provided.
- At least one product feed is provided in a stationary manner on a silo which is in particular stationary.
- preferably all product supply means are each provided in a stationary manner.
- the relative movement between the bag attachment device and the product feed device preferably takes place via a movement of the packing machine to the desired product feed device.
- the packing machine can be provided movable and in particular movable from at least one first product feed device provided with a filler neck to at least one second product feed device provided with a filler neck.
- the packing machine it is also possible for the packing machine to be movable to a large number of different product feed devices, wherein the packing machine can be provided, for example, on a rail system in order to ensure a defined mobility of the packing machine. But it is also possible that the packing machine is provided manually or automatically movable over a kind of air cushion or over wheels or the like.
- the packaging machine comprises the film supply and the bag forming device and the Sackanhange founded attaching the open bag produced by the bag forming device to the fullness of a selected product feed device.
- the product supply device and the associated filler neck are then not components of the packaging machine, but to a certain extent arranged separately from it.
- the packaging machine continues to have a regular in these embodiments
- the packing machine has doors that are closed when the debris is filled into the open bags to provide personal protection and soundproofing.
- the doors are preferably opened.
- the product supply means are provided mobile and movable relative to the packing machine and provided in particular movable.
- This refinement also has considerable advantages since, when a product is changed, another product supply device is brought into a full position, so that the first product supply device can be cleaned, while another bulk material is filled with the second product supply device.
- the first and at least one second mobile product supply means are provided on a common traversing device.
- the traversing device may be provided in particular linearly movable, but may also be provided rotatable or pivotable.
- a common traversing device which is received by a guide, has the advantage that a different product feed device is selected by a simple defined movement of the traversing device.
- a second mobile product feeder is in a cleaning position while the first mobile product feeder is in the full position.
- the mobility of the mobile product supply means may for example be 20, 40 or 60 cm, but may also be greater.
- At least one mobile product feed device has a flexible full-channel, which is provided fixedly at the upper end and whose lower end can be moved from a basic position into a filling position. Then, for example, it is possible that the upper ends of different mobile product feeders are each connected to a corresponding outlet of a silo, while for selecting a corresponding product, the other end of the associated filling channel is brought into the filling position.
- At least one product supply device has a filling valve, which is designed, for example, as a closure device, in order to prevent trickling out of product particles.
- At least one compacting device in the form of e.g. a vibrator is provided.
- a vibrating device can be provided, for example, on the packing machine, and during or after the filling operation, the vibrating support of the bag from below. Is filled according to the net balance principle, the compression device may be active during the filling process. When filling with a gross balance, the vibrator can vibrate support the bag from below after completion of filling to support the escape of air.
- the corresponding product supply means When filling according to the net balance principle of the corresponding product supply means may be associated with a Rüttellanze or a vacuum lance, which dips during filling from above into the open bag.
- a separate capping station is provided.
- hand-attachment of open sacks may be possible.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a packing installation according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the packing installation according to FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a packing installation according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the movable product feed devices of the packing installation according to FIG. 3, and FIG.
- Fig. 5 is a side view of two flexible product feeders.
- each product feed device is provided, which are arranged to be movable relative to the sack hitch device, which is associated, for example, with the packaging machine 2.
- the product feed devices 11 - 13 are provided in a stationary manner and are connected directly to the silos 20, 21 and 22.
- Each product feeder 11, 12 and 13 has here a net balance 19, the product outlet opens into a filling channel 15, which acts here as an acceleration channel 16 to quickly and effectively fill the bulk material 3 to be filled into an open bag 4.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an open bag 4 at the filler neck 8, which is filled with a bulk material 3, to illustrate the principle.
- a mobile closing station may be provided to close the manually plugged bags after the filling process.
- the packing machine is movable and provided in particular movable and can be spent on the filler neck 8, 9 or 10 to alternatively fill the product contained in the silos 20, 21 and 22 alternately.
- the packing machine 2 can be arranged on a rail system, not shown, which has suitable markings or the like in order to ensure a reliable position adjustment of the packing machine 2.
- the packing machine 2 is here simply designed and comprises a film supply 5, in which one or optionally also two film rolls are provided with an automatic changing device to allow continuous operation. From the film roll of the film supply 5, the tubular film is unwound and separated in a bag forming device 6 at the beginning of the machine and it creates a bottom seam for the next bag. The corresponding bag length is cut off and the bag is attached to a filler neck of a product feed device 11-13 by means of a bag hooking device 7 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the particular hexagonal shaped neck has clamping devices 18, with which the bag is tightly applied to the nozzle and also held laterally.
- the filler neck is weighed with the sack attached during the filling of the bulk material in order to control the filling process in a weight-adjusted manner.
- the weighed portion of the filler neck is separated from the remainder of the filler neck by a compensator.
- the flow process is stopped, which can be divided into a coarse flow phase and a fine flow phase for better control.
- the metering device closes the further product feed and the bag 4 can be removed from one of the filler stubs 8-10 and closed at the upper end with a sealing device after an optional compression with a shaking device.
- the bag 4 is subsequently fed to a bag discharge device 14 and leaves the machine.
- not only two or three product feeding devices can be combined with a packing machine to form a packing plant, but it is also possible to combine a plurality of product feeding devices with a plurality of mobile packing machines, so that from four, five or ten or more product supply devices a corresponding number of different debris can be filled, the provided packing machines are spent as needed to corresponding product supply means.
- This makes it possible that not only one product, but that several products are filled at the same time.
- a significant advantage is that the system can be greatly expanded, as it is initially sufficient to use only one packaging machine, which can be supported if necessary by a second or third packing machine to fill out, for example, ten silos products.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a further exemplary embodiment of a packing installation 1 according to the invention, which comprises a packing machine 2.
- the packing machine 2 is designed here as a fixed packing machine, which is usually set up once and then retains its position.
- the packaging machine 2 according to FIG. 3 also comprises a film supply 5, on which one or optionally also more film rolls can be provided in order to enable a continuous or quasi-continuous filling of the waste material 3 into open sacks 4.
- the film is unwound from the film supply 5 and introduced into the machine, where in the bag forming device 6 a film piece is separated and from an open bag 4 is made.
- the open bag 4 produced in the bag forming device 6 is transported by means of a bag attachment device 7 to a support 8 of a product feed device 11 and, in particular, also attached to the filler neck 8 with the bag hook device 7.
- a bag attachment device 7 to a support 8 of a product feed device 11 and, in particular, also attached to the filler neck 8 with the bag hook device 7.
- clamping devices 18 close to the here also preferably in cross-section hexagonal full-neck and kept substantially dust-tight.
- the filling process can alternatively be carried out with the aid of the product feed device 11 or with the product feed device 12, each of which has a filling channel 15 with an acceleration channel 16.
- the product supply means 11 and 12 At the lower end of the product supply means 11 and 12 in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3 Fullstutzen 8 and 9 are provided.
- the product feeders 11 and 12 are held on a common traversing device 24 and arranged transversely to the longitudinal extension of the packaging machine 2.
- a displacement of the product feeders 11 and 12 may be provided both manually and automatically.
- the product supply device 11 is in the full position 26, for which purpose the outlet of the silo is arranged above the upper end 27 of the product supply device 11.
- Full valves in the full channels 15 may be provided to close the full channels to optionally control the product feed and close the full channels when not in use to prevent the powder, granular or dusting product from trickling down.
- a Ruttelemcardi 30 is provided below the full position 26, which exerts a vibrating motion on the bag 4 during the use of a net balance already during the filling process or when using a gross weighing process after the end of the filling process transmits a vibrating motion to the bag before the sack to vent the closing.
- one product feed device 11 in the full position 26, while the other product feed device 12 is to be in the cleaning position 25, in which the full channel including the full neck is fundamentally divided from product position. can be cleaned to prevent contamination of a later significancelenden product.
- another product may be dispensed with the product feeder 11.
- the dead time is minimized or at least significantly reduced in a product change.
- FIG. 5 shows two product feed devices 12 and 12, which are designed to be flexible at least in sections.
- the particular flexible trained Fullkanale are fixedly positioned at the upper end 27, while the lower ends 28 can be moved laterally due to the flexibility of the Fullkanale 15 to overflow the desired Fullstutzen in the foot position 26.
- the invention provides a packing plant available, which allows a quick and effective product change. At the same time the constructive and financial effort for it is low.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810020256 DE102008020256A1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Pack system |
PCT/EP2009/002894 WO2009129995A2 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2009-04-21 | Packing unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2285683A2 true EP2285683A2 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2285683B1 EP2285683B1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=40810875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09734781.9A Active EP2285683B1 (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2009-04-21 | Packing unit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8763348B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2285683B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008020256A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2545391T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009129995A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011111888A1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Supertek Gmbh | Self-sustaining filling machine for filling e.g. cereals in cardboard box, has measuring device controlling filling amount or filling weight, where multiple machines lying adjacent to each other form automated production line |
DE102011056205B4 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2014-12-31 | Wagner-Maschinen GmbH | metering |
US20140260121A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Yukie Jaqueline Tokuda | Device and method for bagging a consumable product for steeping |
DE102014217237A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | lighting device |
CN104743147A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-01 | 周正英 | Vertical flour packing machine |
DE102020112991A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packing machine and method of operation |
US20230227191A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-07-20 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packing machine and method for operation |
Family Cites Families (43)
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DE1250769B (en) * | 1967-09-21 | |||
US2144569A (en) * | 1936-02-19 | 1939-01-17 | Frazier Marion Robert | Package filling machine |
DE1096820B (en) | 1959-04-14 | 1961-01-05 | Hesser Ag Maschf | Machine for filling bulk goods |
DE1237488B (en) * | 1965-05-22 | 1967-03-23 | Mahlkuch Greif Werk Ernst | Device for feeding empty bags to a bagging station of an automatic scale |
US3851444A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1974-12-03 | J Merat | Apparatus for opening and protecting from contamination heat-sealable bags |
IT1048550B (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1980-12-20 | Acma Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR THE CONTROL AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE WEIGHT OF DOSES OF SLIDING DOORS IN DOUBLE ROTARY HEADS WITH TELESCOPIC VOLUME ELEMENTS |
DE2652010C2 (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1984-03-01 | Windmöller & Hölscher, 4540 Lengerich | Method of closing bags |
US4074507A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-02-21 | St. Regis Paper Company | Bag filling machine for powdery material |
US4137689A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-02-06 | Stanley A. McClusky | Bag filling and weighing machine |
US4269016A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1981-05-26 | Zupack-Gesellschaft Mbh | Plural line bag forming and filling apparatus |
GB2078191A (en) | 1980-06-19 | 1982-01-06 | Bristol Packaging Machines Ltd | Bag-filling Machine |
US4629017A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1986-12-16 | Lamb-Weston, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing weighed batches of aligned elongated articles |
JPS596732U (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-17 | 株式会社石田衡器製作所 | Weighing object discharge device of automatic weighing device |
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IT1307830B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-19 | Vales Maria Pilar Perez | AUTOMATED EQUIPMENT FOR THE SALE OF GRANULAR PRODUCTS SUCH AS COFFEE OR OTHER. |
US6779321B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-08-24 | Zellwin Farms Company | Machine and method for bagging elongated produce |
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EP1610652B1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2008-05-14 | Shobana Kamineni | A machinery & process to manufacture instantly a batch of customised dosage |
JP2004244085A (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-09-02 | Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd | Bag-making and packaging machine |
ITMI20030519A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-19 | Concetti Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR FILLING BAGS WITH MATERIAL |
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DE102005037916B4 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2018-08-02 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Machine for forming, filling and closing sacks and method of operating same |
DE102005057864A1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Device for filling sacks |
SE532636C2 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-03-09 | Ecolean Res & Dev As | Packing filling device |
JP5450996B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2014-03-26 | 東洋自動機株式会社 | Vertical bagging and packaging method and apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 DE DE200810020256 patent/DE102008020256A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 ES ES09734781.9T patent/ES2545391T3/en active Active
- 2009-04-21 WO PCT/EP2009/002894 patent/WO2009129995A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-21 EP EP09734781.9A patent/EP2285683B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-21 US US12/989,000 patent/US8763348B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009129995A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008020256A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
ES2545391T3 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
WO2009129995A2 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
EP2285683B1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
US8763348B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
US20110047942A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
WO2009129995A3 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
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