EP2285451B1 - Bestimmung von effluenzenkonzentrationsprofilen und betriebsdauern von luftreinigenden belüftungskartuschen - Google Patents

Bestimmung von effluenzenkonzentrationsprofilen und betriebsdauern von luftreinigenden belüftungskartuschen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2285451B1
EP2285451B1 EP09773973.4A EP09773973A EP2285451B1 EP 2285451 B1 EP2285451 B1 EP 2285451B1 EP 09773973 A EP09773973 A EP 09773973A EP 2285451 B1 EP2285451 B1 EP 2285451B1
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Prior art keywords
user
processor module
input
filter
effluent concentration
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Not-in-force
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EP09773973.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2285451A2 (de
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Michael Parham
Amy E. Staubs
Yuqing Ding
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Scott Technologies Inc
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Scott Technologies Inc
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Priority claimed from US12/177,358 external-priority patent/US8328903B2/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/006—Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/088—Devices for indicating filter saturation

Claims (6)

  1. Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofils (204), das Verfahren umfassend:
    Empfangen mindestens eines Eingabeparameters;
    Bestimmen des Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofils (204), basierend auf dem mindestens einen Eingabeparameter und mindestens einen auf den Eingabeparameter angewendeten mathematischen Modell, durch eines der Folgenden:
    Berechnen einer Position einer Durchbruchswellenfront der chemischen Spezies im Filterbett (606), wobei die Position eine Funktion mindestens eines aus einer Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit, mit der sich die Durchbruchswellenfront aus dem Filterbett (606) entwickelt, und Zeit potenziert mit einem Beschleunigungsfaktor ist, wobei der Beschleunigungsfaktor für Durchbruchswellenfronten, die eine sich verlangsamende Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit aufweisen, geringer als eins ist, und für Durchbruchswellenfronten, die eine beschleunigte Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit aufweisen, größer als eins ist; und
    Berechnen einer Position der chemischen Spezies im Filterbett (606) nach ζ = τ ς ,
    Figure imgb0027
     wobei ζ die Position, t ein Zeitpunkt innerhalb der Zeitspanne und
    Figure imgb0028
    ein Beschleunigungsfaktor ist, wobei der Beschleunigungsfaktor für Durchbruchswellenfronten mit sich verlangsamender Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit geringer als eins und für Durchbruchswellenfronten mit einer beschleunigten Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit größer als eins ist; und
    grafisches Anzeigen des Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofils als grafische Darstellung einer Konzentration einer chemischen Spezies über eine Zeitspanne in einem Filterbett (606) einer Filterkartusche (600).
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Schritt zum Bestimmen umfasst:
    Erhalten eines oder mehrerer zusätzlicher Eingabeparameter, wobei die zusätzlichen Eingabeparameter mindestens einen Parameter umfassen, der nicht beim Schritt zum Empfangen empfangen wurde, jedoch erforderlich ist, um das Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) zu bestimmen.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend:
    Empfangen mindestens eines aus einer Aktualisierung für den mindestens einen Eingabeparameter und einem neu eingegebenen Parameter;
    Aktualisieren des Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofils (204), um basierend auf dem mindestens einen aus der Aktualisierung für den mindestens einen Eingabeparameter oder dem neu eingegebenen Parameter ein aktualisiertes Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) zu bestimmen; und Anzeigen des aktualisierten Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofils (204).
  4. System zum Bestimmen eines Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofils (204), das System umfassend:
    eine Benutzeroberfläche (106), konfiguriert zum Eingeben mindestens eines Eingabeparameters;
    ein Prozessormodul (102), das kommunikativ mit der Benutzeroberfläche (106) gekoppelt ist und den mindestens einen Eingabeparameter empfängt, wobei das Prozessormodul (102) das Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) bestimmt, basierend auf dem mindestens einen Eingabeparameter und mindestens einem auf den Eingabeparameter angewendeten mathematischen Modell, durch eines der Folgenden:
    Berechnen einer Position einer Durchbruchswellenfront der chemischen Spezies im Filterbett (606), wobei die Position eine Funktion mindestens eines aus einer Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit, mit der sich die Durchbruchswellenfront aus dem Filterbett (606) entwickelt, und Zeit potenziert mit einem Beschleunigungsfaktor ist, wobei der Beschleunigungsfaktor für Durchbruchswellenfronten mit einer sich verlangsamenden Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit geringer als eins ist, und für Durchbruchswellenfronten mit einer beschleunigten Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit größer als eins ist; und
    Berechnen einer Position der chemischen Spezies im Filterbett (606) nach ζ = τ ς ,
    Figure imgb0029
     wobei ζ die Position, t ein Zeitpunkt innerhalb der Zeitspanne und
    Figure imgb0028
    ein Beschleunigungsfaktor ist, wobei der Beschleunigungsfaktor für Durchbruchswellenfronten mit sich verlangsamender Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit geringer als eins und für Durchbruchswellenfronten mit einer beschleunigten Evolutionsgeschwindigkeit größer als eins ist; und
    ein Ausgabegerät (108), das kommunikativ mit dem Prozessormodul gekoppelt ist, wobei das Ausgabegerät (108) das Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) als Grafik einer Konzentration einer chemischen Spezies über eine Zeitspanne in einem Filterbett (606) einer Filterkartusche (600) grafisch darstellt.
  5. System nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Prozessormodul (102) konfiguriert ist, mindestens eines aus einer Aktualisierung für den mindestens einen Eingabeparameter oder einem neu eingegebenen Parameter zu empfangen und das Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) zu aktualisieren, um ein aktualisiertes Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) zu bestimmen, basierend auf dem mindestens einen aus der Aktualisierung für den mindestens einen Eingabeparameter oder dem neu eingegebenen Parameter, wobei das Ausgabegerät (108) konfiguriert ist, das aktualisierte Schadstoffkonzentrationsprofil (204) anzuzeigen.
  6. System nach Anspruch 4, ferner einen Sensor (116) umfassend, der kommunikativ mit dem Prozessormodul (102) gekoppelt ist, wobei der Sensor konfiguriert ist, den mindestens einen Eingabeparameter an das Prozessormodul (102) zu kommunizieren.
EP09773973.4A 2008-05-30 2009-05-27 Bestimmung von effluenzenkonzentrationsprofilen und betriebsdauern von luftreinigenden belüftungskartuschen Not-in-force EP2285451B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL09773973T PL2285451T3 (pl) 2008-05-30 2009-05-27 Określanie profili stężenia strumienia wylotowego i okresów eksploatacji kartridży do aparatów oddechowych oczyszczających powietrze

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US5753308P 2008-05-30 2008-05-30
US5752208P 2008-05-30 2008-05-30
US12/177,358 US8328903B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2008-07-22 Determining effluent concentration profiles and service lives of air purifying respirator cartridges
PCT/US2009/045222 WO2010002521A2 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-05-27 Determining effluent concentration profiles and service lives of air purifying respirator cartridges

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EP2285451A2 EP2285451A2 (de) 2011-02-23
EP2285451B1 true EP2285451B1 (de) 2018-02-21

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JP (1) JP5127005B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20110025190A (de)
CN (1) CN102215914B (de)
BR (1) BRPI0913284A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2726272C (de)
ES (1) ES2675359T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2285451T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2532801C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2010002521A2 (de)

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CN105194777B (zh) * 2010-09-07 2018-06-29 耐斯特科技有限公司 用于防毒面具筒及罐的剩余使用寿命指示
EP2682162B1 (de) * 2011-02-28 2017-11-22 Koken Ltd. Luftreiniger und verfahren zur vorhersage von dessen durchbruchzeit
US9035830B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2015-05-19 Nokia Technologies Oy Antenna arrangement
JP6370366B2 (ja) * 2013-03-15 2018-08-08 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 層状フィルターカートリッジのための耐用期間終了指示システム
CN105277343B (zh) * 2014-06-24 2018-01-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 检测滤芯使用寿命的方法和装置
CN106999688A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2017-08-01 诺基亚技术有限公司 面罩
CN104548405B (zh) * 2014-12-18 2018-05-01 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 一种包括空气质量检测装置及处理装置的口罩
CN105487459A (zh) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-13 小米科技有限责任公司 寿命计算方法及装置
CN105757818A (zh) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-13 杭州联络互动信息科技股份有限公司 一种便携式空气净化机及其控制方法以及空气净化系统
KR102416408B1 (ko) * 2016-06-23 2022-07-04 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 사전 대비적 용접 위험 회피를 위한 노출 검출을 갖는 용접 실드
US11023818B2 (en) 2016-06-23 2021-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Personal protective equipment system having analytics engine with integrated monitoring, alerting, and predictive safety event avoidance
US10610708B2 (en) 2016-06-23 2020-04-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Indicating hazardous exposure in a supplied air respirator system
US9848666B1 (en) 2016-06-23 2017-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Retrofit sensor module for a protective head top
US9998804B2 (en) 2016-06-23 2018-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Personal protective equipment (PPE) with analytical stream processing for safety event detection
CN109406132B (zh) * 2018-12-24 2020-08-25 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 滤芯寿命监测方法、装置和空气净化设备
TW202300214A (zh) * 2021-06-22 2023-01-01 研能科技股份有限公司 濾材使用壽命通知方法
WO2023100145A1 (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Systems and methods for adsorption capacity estimation
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AU2009265076A1 (en) 2010-01-07
PL2285451T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
CA2726272C (en) 2013-09-17
CN102215914B (zh) 2015-04-29
BRPI0913284A2 (pt) 2016-01-26
JP5127005B2 (ja) 2013-01-23
ES2675359T3 (es) 2018-07-10
RU2532801C2 (ru) 2014-11-10
WO2010002521A2 (en) 2010-01-07
CA2726272A1 (en) 2010-01-07
KR20110025190A (ko) 2011-03-09
EP2285451A2 (de) 2011-02-23
JP2011523572A (ja) 2011-08-18
RU2010153561A (ru) 2012-07-10
CN102215914A (zh) 2011-10-12

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