EP2278090B1 - Système de fixation pour une ou plusieurs douves, en particulier pour recouvrir des murs de construction externes et procédé associé pour fixer des douves - Google Patents

Système de fixation pour une ou plusieurs douves, en particulier pour recouvrir des murs de construction externes et procédé associé pour fixer des douves Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2278090B1
EP2278090B1 EP20100170153 EP10170153A EP2278090B1 EP 2278090 B1 EP2278090 B1 EP 2278090B1 EP 20100170153 EP20100170153 EP 20100170153 EP 10170153 A EP10170153 A EP 10170153A EP 2278090 B1 EP2278090 B1 EP 2278090B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
staves
profile
plaques
wooden
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP20100170153
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2278090A1 (fr
Inventor
Gabriele Galimberti
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Galimberti Srl
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Galimberti Srl
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2278090A1 publication Critical patent/EP2278090A1/fr
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Publication of EP2278090B1 publication Critical patent/EP2278090B1/fr
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastening system for one or more staves, in particular for covering external building walls, and related process for fastening staves.
  • covering of the external building walls has always been of great interest for the architectural field. According to the climate of the country, covering may protect insulation materials from inclement weather, or may shield the building from solar radiation or also serve a mere aesthetic function.
  • a type of covering provides for using staves, typically made of wood, arranged parallel to one another on walls of diverse nature, whereon they are overlapped.
  • the "façade system” consisting of profiles and fastening systems should avoid water stagnation which could deteriorate the wood.
  • EP-1621697-A2 shows a supporting frame for covering elements like bricks, panels, plates or tiles, where the covering elements have an upper profile with slots where the water can stagnate.
  • the system for fastening one or more staves to building walls comprises one or more supporting profiles adapted to be directly or indirectly fastened to the wall, and plaques adapted to fasten the staves on the supporting profiles, said staves being fastened in a direction substantially perpendicular to the profiles, according to claim 1.
  • the present invention aims at achieving the above-discussed objects by providing a fastening system for staves, in particular for covering the external building walls, and the related process for fastening staves, as described in the claims which form an integral part of the present description.
  • a system for fastening one or more staves to building walls in accordance with the invention substantially comprises one or more supporting profiles 2 directly or indirectly fastened to the wall, and plaques 3...8 adapted to fasten the staves on the profiles.
  • the profiles may be installed on the wall in succession and parallel to one another, and may take any orientation. In a preferred embodiment, which will be described hereinafter, they are installed in vertical direction, but any other orientation is possible.
  • the staves are substantially horizontally installed on the walls lengthwise, while they may take a cantilever orientation of the section (horizontal direction), preferably slightly forward inclined, ( figures 1A, 1B , 3 ), or bonded to the profiles (vertical direction) ( figures 2A, 2B , 4 ). In any case, the orientation taken should ensure the drainage of rainwater.
  • the plaques for fastening the staves may have different shapes, some examples of which are illustrated in figures 1C and 2C and numbered from 3 to 8.
  • the central part 3.3, ....8.3 which, in use, will take a substantially vertical orientation, and one or two upper and/or lower fastening ends.
  • the central part 3.3, ....3.8 is provided with a hole 10.3.... 10.8 for inserting a screw or the like for fastening it to the profile.
  • One fastening end is hook-shaped. In use, this end may be in an upper position 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1 and/or in a lower position 6.2, 7.2.
  • the other fastening end may also be hook-shaped on the same plaque (7.1 and 7.2) or clip-shaped, so as to have a tab 3.2, 4.2 adapted to keep the stave.
  • the central part 3.3, ....3.8 is adapted to mutually bind said fastening ends.
  • a suitable kind of stave to be used in said system may include two simple longitudinal slots, one for each fastening end to the profiles through the plaques.
  • the stave has an upper expansion area 111, in the part which is closer to or in contact with profile 2, adapted to engage the lower fastening end of the plaques (3.2 & 7.2).
  • the stave has a longitudinal slot 112, adapted to be engaged with the upper fastening end of the plaques (4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1).
  • the supporting profile has a preferably flattened base 20 and a perpendicular rise 21 provided with a hollow space 22.
  • the upper end of the rise has a series of holes 23 at a certain predetermined distance apart from one another, for screwing the fastening screws of the plaques.
  • the profile is preferably made of aluminium and the screws may be of the self-tapping type.
  • the supporting profile may be fastened to the wall in a direct manner or through a spacer 31 having a certain fixed thickness, possibly comprising two side wings housing the profile base 20 ( fig. 6A ); or it may be fastened to the wall by means of spacers 32, 33 possibly depth-regulated squares with respect to the wall ( fig. 2B ) to which said profile base is fastened.
  • Figures 7A, 7B show templates specifically arranged for the possibility that the distance between the holes 23 on the upper side are to be varied, forming additional holes during the installation step.
  • Figure 7A shows a first embodiment of the template consisting of a fixed part 41 provided with a central hole in which an element 42 adapted to drill the profile and to be fixed in a point may be inserted and glide.
  • the fixed part comprises an extension 43 in which a second part 44 may glide, which is fixable at a varying distance on the extension itself.
  • the second part has a tip 45 adapted to drill the profile in a second point: thereby, holes placed at different distances on the profile may be obtained, if a variation of the stave pitch is required.
  • Figure 7B shows a second embodiment of the template which, in comparison with the first embodiment, has a further tip 46 in the fixed part, instead of the hole to house the element adapted to drill the profile, which tip 46 is adapted to penetrate an existing hole in the profile and to form a reference for gliding then the fixable part at a varying distance substantially equal to the previous distance.
  • pre-drilling the profiles makes the stave pitch completely independent from their thickness which, due to processing and shrinking tolerances, may vary by some tenth of mm from one another. No spacers between the staves are therefore needed which, summing the error, cause the staves to be not perfectly aligned.
  • the fastening is very firm and durable, and therefore it may also be used on buildings of a considerable height.
  • the system integrates with the fastening systems and the substructures currently used to build wooden façades.
  • orientation of the series of staves as installed may be other than horizontal and may take other angles, as correspondingly varying the orientation of the profile installation may suffice.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment, comportant un ou plusieurs profilé(s) de support (2) destiné(s) à être fixé(s) directement ou indirectement sur la paroi, et des plaques pour fixer les douves de bois sur les profilés de support, lesdites douves de bois étant fixées dans une direction essentiellement perpendiculaire aux profilés, chacune desdites plaques comportant une partie centrale à fixer sur l'un desdits profilés, une ou deux extrémité(s) de fixation supérieure(s) et/ou inférieure(s) pour fixer lesdites douves de bois, caractérisé en ce que ladite une ou lesdites plusieurs douve(s) de bois présente(nt) une zone d'extension supérieure (111), dans la partie la plus proche du, ou en contact avec, le profilé (2), afin d'être engagée avec l'extrémité inférieure de fixation des plaques (3.2 ... 7.2), et ladite (lesdites) une ou plusieurs douve(s) de bois présente(nt) au niveau de la partie inférieure une fente longitudinale (112) à engager avec l'extrémité de fixation supérieure des plaques (4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1) afin d'assurer le drainage de l'eau de pluie.
  2. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit profilé de support comporte une base (20) et un montant (21) perpendiculaire à la base doté d'un espace creux (22), le côté supérieur du montant présentant un ou plusieurs trou(s) (23) placé (s) à une certaine distance prédéterminée en vue de fixer les plaques par des moyens de fixation.
  3. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ladite partie centrale (3.3 ... 8.3) de la plaque est pourvue d'un trou (10.3 ... 10.8) pour insérer lesdits moyens de fixation en vue de les fixer au profilé.
  4. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 3, dans lequel, dans lesdites plaques, une extrémité de fixation est configurée en forme de crochet et peut être installée dans une position supérieure (4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1) et/ou dans une position inférieure (6.2, 7.2) ; l'autre extrémité de fixation est configurée en forme de crochet sur la même plaque (7.1 et 7.2), ou configurée sous forme d'étrier, de sorte qu'elle présente une patte (3.2, 4.2) pour maintenir la douve.
  5. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 2, comportant des pièces d'écartement (32, 33) possiblement des pièces carrées, à épaisseur ajustée par rapport à la paroi, en vue de ladite fixation indirecte dudit profilé de support sur la paroi.
  6. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 2, comportant une pièce d'écartement (31) présentant une épaisseur fixe, comprenant possiblement deux ailes latérales logeant la base 20 du profilé, en vue de fixer directement ledit profilé de support sur la paroi.
  7. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 2, comportant, de plus, au moins un gabarit pour produire des trous supplémentaires sur ledit côté supérieur du montant de profilé, dans le cas où il est nécessaire de modifier la distance entre les trous (23) déjà formés sur ledit côté supérieur, lors de l'étape d'installation.
  8. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit gabarit comporte une partie fixe (41) dotée d'un trou central dans lequel un élément (42) peut être inséré et coulisser, ledit élément pouvant percer le profilé et être fixé en un point, ladite partie fixe comportant une extension (43) dans laquelle une seconde partie (44) peut coulisser, ladite partie (44) pouvant être fixée à une distance variable sur ladite extension, ladite seconde partie comportant une pointe (45) pour percer le profilé en un second point.
  9. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 7, dans lequel ledit gabarit comporte une partie fixe (41), une pointe supplémentaire (46) pour pénétrer dans un trou existant dans le profilé et pour former un point de référence ; ladite partie fixe comportant une extension (43) sur laquelle une seconde partie (44) peut coulisser, ladite partie pouvant être fixée à une distance variable sur ladite extension ; ladite seconde partie comportant une pointe (45) pour percer le profilé en un second point.
  10. Système de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit ou lesdits profilé(s) de support est (sont) fixé(s) sur les parois, parallèlement l'un à l'autre et suivant une direction essentiellement verticale.
  11. Douve de bois appropriée pour être utilisée dans un système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ladite douve de bois comportant une surface d'extension supérieure (111), dans la partie la plus proche du, ou en contact avec, le profilé (2), afin de s'engager avec l'extrémité de fixation inférieure des plaques (3.2, ... 7.2), ladite douve de bois comportant également au niveau de partie inférieure une fente longitudinale (112) à engager avec l'extrémité de fixation supérieure des plaques (4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1) afin d'assurer le drainage de l'eau de pluie.
  12. Procédé de fixation d'une ou de plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment, permettant d'utiliser un système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - fixer les profilés sur les parois à une distance déterminée les uns des autres ;
    - positionner et visser les profilés avec plaques initiales, une plaque sur chaque profilé, dans des positions correspondantes suivant une direction horizontale, dans la position supérieure ou dans la position inférieure sur les profilés ;
    - déposer la douve de bois initiale en la cadrant dans l'extrémité de fixation des plaques ;
    - positionner et visser successivement les douves de bois et les plaques intermédiaires ; lesdites plaques intermédiaires étant du type fourni avec deux extrémités de fixation (4, 7) ;
    - positionner et visser les plaques finales sur l'extrémité opposée.
  13. Procédé pour fixer une ou plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 12, dans lequel lesdites plaques initiales sont dotées d'une seule extrémité de fixation, l'extrémité inférieure (3.2, 6.2) si elle se trouve dans la position supérieure, ou l'extrémité inférieure (5.1, 8.1) si elle se trouve dans la position inférieure sur le profilé.
  14. Procédé pour fixer une ou plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 12 ou 13, comportant l'étape supplémentaire consistant à utiliser ledit au moins un gabarit, dans le cas où un changement du pas des douves est nécessaire.
  15. Procédé pour fixer une ou plusieurs douve(s) de bois sur des parois de bâtiment selon la revendication 12, dans lequel lesdits profilés sont fixés sur les parois suivant une direction essentiellement verticale et parallèlement les uns aux autres.
EP20100170153 2009-07-21 2010-07-20 Système de fixation pour une ou plusieurs douves, en particulier pour recouvrir des murs de construction externes et procédé associé pour fixer des douves Active EP2278090B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001291A ITMI20091291A1 (it) 2009-07-21 2009-07-21 Sistema di ancoraggio di una o piu' doghe, in particolare per il rivestimento di pareti esterne di edifici, e relativo procedimento di ancoraggio doghe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2278090A1 EP2278090A1 (fr) 2011-01-26
EP2278090B1 true EP2278090B1 (fr) 2014-11-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100170153 Active EP2278090B1 (fr) 2009-07-21 2010-07-20 Système de fixation pour une ou plusieurs douves, en particulier pour recouvrir des murs de construction externes et procédé associé pour fixer des douves

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EP (1) EP2278090B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20091291A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3239432A1 (fr) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-01 Nordisk Profil A/S Système de façade à lamelles et son utilisation
WO2019081626A1 (fr) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 Komproment Holding Af 2007 Aps Système de montage d'éléments de façade et/ou de toit
IT202200010097A1 (it) 2022-05-16 2023-11-16 Heco Italia Efg S R L Elemento di attacco per rivestimenti per pareti

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US893562A (en) * 1907-10-11 1908-07-14 Harry B Ash Templet.
GB2126708A (en) * 1982-09-08 1984-03-28 Greenwood Airvac Ventilation Louvres for ventilation openings
DK485485D0 (da) * 1985-10-23 1985-10-23 Lund Hansen Kjeld Balslev Ventilationsgitterkonstruktion
CA2218783A1 (fr) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-17 Christian Vien Charpente de maconnerie
DE20313242U1 (de) * 2003-08-27 2003-10-23 Goldbeckbau GmbH, 33649 Bielefeld Fassadenkonstruktion
ITUD20040153A1 (it) * 2004-07-27 2004-10-27 Tecnoimage S R L Telaio di supporto per elementi di rivestimento
US7849638B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2010-12-14 Ykk Corporation Of America Sunshades and methods of installing sunshades

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EP2278090A1 (fr) 2011-01-26

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