EP2276542A1 - Dispositif portable d'extinction d'incendie - Google Patents
Dispositif portable d'extinction d'incendieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2276542A1 EP2276542A1 EP09738333A EP09738333A EP2276542A1 EP 2276542 A1 EP2276542 A1 EP 2276542A1 EP 09738333 A EP09738333 A EP 09738333A EP 09738333 A EP09738333 A EP 09738333A EP 2276542 A1 EP2276542 A1 EP 2276542A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lance
- nozzles
- fluid
- water
- flow rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006265 aqueous foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C17/00—Hand fire-extinguishers essentially in the form of pistols or rifles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fire extinguishing device, of the portable lance type, allowing the dispersion of a fluid, in particular water or water-based, in a hot gas or on a solid. traffic light.
- the field of the present invention is particularly focused on the fires encountered during fires in structures (outside the open air) which can be classified in two categories:
- EHF Hostiles of Fire
- a fire in structure controlled by the fuel therefore powerful (several MW) with possibility of treatment by application of the agent fire extinguisher from the outside (fire on the ground floor of a building, single storey house, fire floor accessible with a scale 10/11 th floor maximum).
- a fire in structure controlled by the fuel therefore powerful without possibility of treatment from the outside (fire in floor inaccessible by scale greater than 11 floors), or only an action from the inside will be possible.
- a fire controlled by the ventilation therefore initially not very powerful because of the under ventilation, but very unstable because completely dependent on the aeraulic variations of the medium.
- situation a) is fairly common and easily handled by applications produced from outside the structure due to the large scope of current fire heaters, the other two situations require the engagement of personnel in the structure to achieve compartment damaged.
- Such a physical commitment requires the participants to have a great mastery of the techniques of applying water to the lance, otherwise they risk either triggering the firing of the hot gases.
- the current lances can produce variable flow rates (from 40 to 500 l / min) from a handle type control, and a variation of jet cone angle, the right jet (stick ) at a wide angle of 120 ° from another control, usually a rotating ring.
- the multiplicity of these settings does not allow to easily switch them
- the present invention provides a hand-held, water-based, ergonomic and easy-to-use, that can be powered by the pumps fitted to the fire department trucks (pump index 2000/15), while connecting to the pipes and fittings currently used.
- This lance is adapted to produce water sprays (continuously or discontinuously) with an optimized distribution mode for alternately treating the gas and solid fuel phases during fires requiring the engagement of personnel in structures of the apartment, office type , hotel room, hallway, boat cabin, ...
- the present invention is not limited to a projection of water, but more generally to the projection of a water-based fluid, water additive, aerated water, aqueous foam, or the like.
- the present invention relates to a portable fire extinguishing device which comprises a manual lance for projecting an aqueous fluid comprising in combination:
- means for distributing the fluid supply to one or the other of the nozzles said means comprising return means for supplying fluid by default to one of the two nozzles,
- a nozzle may be determined so that the jet supplied is of square section with Sauter diameter drops of between 100 and 400 ⁇ m, and preferably between 200 and 300 ⁇ m for a flow rate of between 80 and 150 l / min.
- the other nozzle can be determined to produce a round jet with Sauter diameter drops greater than 800 ⁇ m for a flow rate of between 150 and 600 l / min, and preferably about 300 l / min.
- the nozzles are arranged on the same axis.
- the flow control control may be in the form of a trigger cooperating with the handle of the manual lance, so as to be actuated by the gripping hand of said handle.
- One nozzle may have fixed orifices to produce a mist, the other being of variable section orifices.
- the control of said dispensing means can be actuated by the other hand.
- Means for producing a protective water jet may be supplied with water upstream of said distributor.
- the device according to the invention may comprise a temperature alarm on the body of the manual lance.
- Said alarm may include an auditory, visual or tactile alert system disposed on or in the vicinity of the handle of the lance.
- Figure 2 schematically illustrates the spray means.
- Figure la shows a hand held lance comprising a handle 1 equipped with a flow control 2, for example trigger type that allows the adjustment of the water flow with the fingers of the gripping hand of the handle.
- the lance is connected to a water supply pipe 3 by means of conventional connection means of the quick-connect type 4.
- the body 5 of the lance also comprises means for dispensing water 6 to two ejectors carried by a head 7.
- a control lever 8 of the distribution of water connected to the body of the lance is operated by the second hand of the user.
- FIG. 1a shows the flow of water directed towards a square dispersion spray nozzle 9 adapted to produce a square-plane water spray composed mainly of fine droplets with a Sauter diameter of between 100 and 400 ⁇ m, preferably between 200 and 300 ⁇ m, with a flow rate of between 80 and 150 l / min.
- These nozzles are available, for example manufactured by Spraying Systems Co.
- This square diffusion position is preferably the default position of the lance. That is to say, when the operator releases the dispensing control 8, a return means places the dispensing means in this configuration so as to ensure cooling and / or inerting of the smoke, the hot gases and / or flames through a mist of water.
- Figure Ib illustrates the other position of the water distribution means to a nozzle 10, for example a fine droplet spray nozzle, with very dense cone dispersion, at high flow rates.
- the nozzle is selected to produce a water spray containing drops of Sauter diameter greater than 800 microns with a flow rate of between 150 and 600 1 / min to cool surfaces on fire, or prevent their ignition.
- the preferential flow rate is close to 300 l / min.
- Three-way valve which, once released, returns to the default position chosen, by example the squared jet.
- All three-way / two-way valves with booster may be suitable, be it rotary valve, slide valve, flap valve, etc.
- the control of the two positions can be a rotary ring, a lever, or a button.
- the invention is not limited to fixed orifice nozzles, at least one of the nozzles may comprise variable section orifices so as to adjust the jets to the available flow rate.
- the lance may advantageously comprise means for producing, independently of the two other nozzles, via a secondary water circuit, the rapid implementation of a continuous projection of water whose drop size is centered on 400 ⁇ m, according to a cone of 120 ° around the lance with a diameter of about 1.5 m at least, in order to generate a thermal shield capable of protecting the operator and his crew, a thermal radiation too important that could produce the fire or ignite the smoke.
- a dedicated water supply makes it possible, if necessary, to continue to produce targeted water applications with the nozzle in the default position of the lance, while having protection by the hydraulic shield.
- This system may be composed of a single diffuser (annular around the body of the lance, or rotary), or of several diffusers distributed on the circumference of the body of the lance.
- Figure Ib shows schematically the presence of these means of producing a hydraulic shield.
- Reference 11 indicates the means of production of hydraulic shield referenced 12, which may consist of a series of nozzles of suitable size distributed over the circumference, so as to create a cone of water.
- These means are supplied with water through the conduit 13 which comprises a valve control 14. It is noted that the supply is upstream of the distribution valve 6, so does not interfere with the main jets.
- Figure 2 shows the nozzles 9 and 10 according to Figures la and Ib assembled concentrically.
- the conduit 15 is fluidly connected to the orifice 17 of the Spray nozzle with square section 9.
- the nozzle 10 is screwed onto a pipe 16 which feeds the orifices 18.
- the diffuser 9 is chosen such that it has a free passage of at least 3.2 mm, so as to be "self cleaning".
- Conventional lances can become clogged during water applications. To unclog them, the lance must be run in purge mode (Standard NF 15182-1). During the time required for purging, the lance is no longer operational, which represents a danger.
- the diffuser used in the present invention does not require any purge position, because intrinsically the free passage of the diffuser in action by default is in accordance with what the standard recommends. Thus, the lance remains constantly operational and does not require an additional position purge which simplifies the distribution of water.
- the Personal Protective Equipment used by the responders is mainly intended to produce thermal protection. Paradoxically, this can lead to the endangerment of the participants, because this protection leads to a loss of sensory reference that allows a greater physical commitment to the structures. Once the limits of protection of the garment reached, the wearer will then feel the stored heat brutally. Even when withdrawing from the hot zone, the garment will continue to release heat which, even if delayed, can cause severe burns.
- the lance according to the invention proposes to provide an answer to this risk by integrating an autonomous detection system, simple and robust temperature.
- an alert for example a vibrator integrated on the grip handle of the lance, warns the operator that the medium in which it evolves is at a temperature at least equal to said setpoint (temperature to be determined according to the case).
- This information on the temperature of the environment allows the responders to be alerted early enough of the thermal conditions of the environment in which it is located.
- This security can be implemented from a miniature thermal sensor system (thermocouple, fluxmeter, bimetallic, or other) powered by a lithium battery, or equivalent, placed on the top of the lance.
- a hearing alert for example vibrating sound
- visual supply of an LED
- touch mechanical vibrator
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0802129A FR2930167B1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Dispositif portable d'extinction d'incendie |
| PCT/FR2009/000420 WO2009133299A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-10 | Dispositif portable d'extinction d'incendie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2276542A1 true EP2276542A1 (fr) | 2011-01-26 |
| EP2276542B1 EP2276542B1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=40010654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09738333A Not-in-force EP2276542B1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-10 | Dispositif portable d'extinction d'incendie |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2276542B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2930167B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009133299A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITVI20120326A1 (it) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-04 | Cristanini Spa | Lancia antincendio |
| SE539812C2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-12-05 | Cristanini Spa | Fire-fighting lance |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2339414A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-27 | 1977-08-26 | Hydrovide | Dispositif de lutte contre l'incendie |
| DE3214180A1 (de) * | 1982-04-17 | 1983-10-20 | Wolfgang 4800 Bielefeld Suttner | Zusatzgeraet fuer eine spritzpistole |
| DE3902588C1 (fr) * | 1989-01-28 | 1990-03-15 | Ideal-Standard Gmbh, 5300 Bonn, De | |
| US20080060709A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-13 | Ming-Dang Shieh | Adjustable water-dispersing device for a faucet |
-
2008
- 2008-04-17 FR FR0802129A patent/FR2930167B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-04-10 EP EP09738333A patent/EP2276542B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-04-10 WO PCT/FR2009/000420 patent/WO2009133299A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009133299A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2930167A1 (fr) | 2009-10-23 |
| WO2009133299A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 |
| FR2930167B1 (fr) | 2010-05-07 |
| EP2276542B1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
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