EP2272070A1 - Elektrischer vorwiderstand und widerstandseinheit - Google Patents
Elektrischer vorwiderstand und widerstandseinheitInfo
- Publication number
- EP2272070A1 EP2272070A1 EP09732661A EP09732661A EP2272070A1 EP 2272070 A1 EP2272070 A1 EP 2272070A1 EP 09732661 A EP09732661 A EP 09732661A EP 09732661 A EP09732661 A EP 09732661A EP 2272070 A1 EP2272070 A1 EP 2272070A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- series resistor
- series
- resistance unit
- line body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points on resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/04—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having negative temperature coefficient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical series resistor for influencing the current supplied to an electrical load with at least one electrical contact for introducing the electrical current and at least one contact for discharging the electric current.
- the present invention relates to a resistance unit comprising the electrical series resistor according to the invention.
- Known common series resistors comprise wires arranged to increase the resistance, which are arranged in a plurality of windings on a carrier.
- a disadvantage of these series resistors is that they heat up excessively due to short-term electrical overload, for example due to high starting currents, and can thus lead to a danger to surrounding components. This can be counteracted only to a small extent by the use of hollow ceramic carriers, for example, since the sudden heating of the wire turns of the ceramic carrier can not sufficiently quickly derive the amount of heat from the wire - so that almost the entire amount of heat is stored by the wire and can be dissipated slowly to the environment.
- Vorwiderstands or the wire turns is essentially determined by the material composition, which in turn is dependent on the desired thermal conductivity and the resistance to be realized and the required power or current. It is also known from DE 10 2006 001 791 Al a series resistor, by means of which the heat dissipation is increased by the fact that the resistance material is applied over a large area on a support.
- a disadvantage of this embodiment is that due to the small cross section of the applied resistance path, the load capacity of the series resistor is limited with higher currents and also characterized the entire series resistor is limited to a temperature increase of 45 K maximum.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a series resistor and a resistor comprising the resistor unit available that allow for low production cost an exact adjustment of the resistance with optimal heat dissipation to the environment.
- an electrical series resistor for influencing the electrical current supplied to an electrical consumer with at least one electrical contact for introducing the electrical current and at least one electrical contact for discharging the electrical current, wherein the series resistor between the electrical contacts comprises a line body for reducing the current containing carbon. It is preferably provided that the mass fraction of carbon is at least 50%.
- the series resistor is formed from a substantially solid carbon body.
- the entire line body forms a surface through which the heat transfer to the environment can be realized.
- the line body consists of pure carbon.
- the series resistor is configured in a preferred embodiment such that the power line between the electrical contacts is realized exclusively via the carbon-containing line body.
- the lead body may consist entirely of carbon or of a mixture of carbon with other ingredients.
- the lead body is mounted on a carrier material acting as an insulator.
- this support material may also be, for example, a metal plate on which the electrical contacts are likewise located.
- the power line is thus realized via the metal plate as well as over the carbon comprehensive lead body, wherein the total resistance of the series resistor is composed of the individual resistances of the lead body and the carrier material.
- the lead body is at least partially covered with a protective layer, which acts electrically insulating.
- this protective layer has a thermal conductivity, which is preferably higher than the thermal conductivity of carbon, in order to realize an optimal heat emission from the line body.
- the material of the protective layer is preferably a temperature-resistant lacquer, with, for example, a thermally conductive filler, or else a silicone cement.
- a coating of the lead body with zinc can be provided, which can be tinned at least in certain areas of the invention in a particular embodiment.
- soldering can be carried out in a continuous oven.
- an electrical contacting layer is arranged, which has a resistivity of at most 1/100 of the resistance of the line body.
- an iron material, copper, nickel, zinc, silver or gold or one of their alloys should be used here.
- the series resistor for forming the electrical contacts in the current flow direction before and after the carbon comprehensive line body in each case amaschineticiansschelle, the power line and / or the contacting layer preferably at its ends on the force side and / or positive fit electrically contacting comprises.
- These contacting clamps achieve a homogeneous high current introduction and realize the electrical contacts for connecting further conductors or components. To reduce the resistance between the lead body and the clamp can be provided that this is tinned.
- the series resistor for forming the electrical contacts in the current flow direction before and after the carbon comprehensive line body each having an electrically conductive connection element which is attached to the line body and / or to the contacting layer by means of a mechanical, electrically conductive connection is.
- the connection elements realize the electrical contacts for connecting further conductors or components.
- the mechanical connection is preferably a riveted connection, a welded connection or a press connection.
- the press connection is made such that, for example, strand-shaped contacts are pressed into the carbon body during the pressing process for the production of the carbon body.
- the line bodies are rectangular shapes or cylinder shapes or hollow cylinder shapes with a smooth or undulating course or shapes which have a cross-section of a typical airfoil profile.
- the latter embodiment is aerodynamically optimized, so that such a designed line body can be optimally located where there is a fluid flow.
- the corrugated wall course which is substantially similar to a rosette in the cross section of the lead body, has the advantage of greatly increased surface area and thus the improvement of heat dissipation to the environment.
- the series resistor is configured such that it assumes an additional function, namely by the line body as a portion or part of a fan cowl or Zargenring in the ventilation duct of a ventilation system or as a support strut or part of a support strut for a fan motor a ventilation system or as a hollow Fiid idleiter for transporting coolant or at least as a region of a surface element of a cooling component of a cooling system is configured.
- the series resistor should be integrated in its multifunctionality, especially in cooling, ventilation or air conditioning systems of a motor vehicle, because the multi-functionality of this component saves space and weight can be realized.
- the series resistor according to the invention can be used for heating the fluid and when used as a motor support strut, this can be designed streamlined.
- the production process of the lead body comprises its processing from solid material or extrusion or pressing in connection with annealing or pressing in connection with sintering.
- the usual machining methods can be used.
- the series resistor according to the invention can be adapted in its shape to restrictions imposed by the installation space.
- This adaptability represents a significant advantage compared to the conventional series resistors. It is thus in a simple and cost-effective manner flexible adaptation of the shape of the series resistor or the line body to its environment feasible.
- the lead body has a surface-enlarging shape.
- the series resistor according to the invention may be designed such that it has an NTC behavior or a PTC behavior.
- NTC behavior or a PTC behavior.
- this is favorable in the realization of self-regulating components when used in a cold or .. warm environment.
- the series resistor forms part of the resistance unit according to the invention, wherein a thermal protection element is connected to at least one of the electrical contacts on this resistance unit.
- a thermal protection element is connected to at least one of the electrical contacts on this resistance unit. This is preferably a micro-temperature fuse.
- the resistance unit according to the invention further comprises a plug housing for receiving a connector plug, in which at least one of the electrical contacts of the series resistor can be contacted. It is preferably provided that both electrical contacts of the series resistor are brought together in the plug housing.
- the resistance unit has two separate connector housing, in which then each an electrical contact is arranged.
- the thermal protection element is preferably arranged between the electrical contact in the plug housing and the contact point on the line body.
- the resistance unit according to the invention has at least two parallel-connected series resistors according to the invention.
- the Voiwiderand can be arranged such that there is an electrical contact between them in the region of the connections to the line body.
- the total resistance of the resistance unit is thus formed from the individual resistances of the individual series resistors.
- a plurality of series resistors are connected in series one behind the other and are at least between two series resistors electrical Kunststofftechniksschellen for connecting electrical conductors for the production of a gradually operable resistance system. That is, the amount of current drawn by the resistor unit depends on the location of the decrease between or after the series resistors arranged in series.
- the invention additionally provides that the resistance unit comprises a plurality of electrically connected inventive series resistors, wherein at least one of the series resistors has a PTC behavior and at least one of the series resistors has an NTC behavior. At least some of the series resistors may be connected in parallel and some connected in series. It is thus possible to combine the different functions of the different series resistors.
- the invention further provides the use of a series resistor or a resistor unit according to the invention, wherein a series resistor or a resistor unit for influencing the current for a motor of a fan or a fan of a ventilation or air conditioning system of a motor vehicle is used.
- the resistance units according to the invention differ in the shape of their respective series resistor. These different shapes can be clearly seen above all in the views from the front in FIGS. 1, 7, 12, 17, 21 and 25.
- FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 show further views of the resistance unit shown in FIG. 1 with a tubular series resistor.
- Fig. 4 shows the circuit diagram of the resistance unit.
- Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 10 show further views of the resistance unit shown in Fig. 7 with plate-shaped resistor.
- Fig. 9 shows the circuit diagram of the resistance unit.
- FIGS. 11, 13 and 15 show further views of the resistance unit shown in FIG. 12 with two plate-shaped series resistors.
- Fig. 14 shows the associated circuit diagram of the resistance unit.
- FIGS. 16 and 19 show further views of the resistance unit shown in FIG. 17 with series resistors with a curved profile.
- Fig. 18 shows the associated circuit diagram of the resistance unit.
- FIGS. 20, 22 and 24 show further views of the resistance unit shown in FIG. 21 with two plate-shaped resistors.
- Fig. 23 shows the associated circuit diagram of the resistance unit.
- FIGS. 26, 27 and 29 show in further views the resistance unit shown in FIG. 25 with the bulging resistor provided.
- the associated circuit diagram of the resistance unit is shown in FIG. 28.
- the resistance units according to the invention are described below with respect to their different embodiment of their series resistor 100 and its line body 110.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show a resistance unit in which a series resistor 100 is comprised by contacting clips 200, these contacting clips being fastened by means of fasteners 700 to a base 500 on which in turn a plug housing 400 is arranged.
- connection contacts 600 for realizing the flow of current from a voltage source to the resistance unit or from the resistance unit to a consumer or to other ange ⁇ closed switching elements.
- the protective element 300 is arranged between themaschine ists- clamp 200, which is attached to a second electrical contact 112 of the series resistor 100, and one of the connection contacts 600.
- the bias resistor 100 is shown with the protective member 300 in series, as in Fig. 4, is arranged.
- the series resistor 100 is not constructed in one piece, but that it is connected via a contacting layer 115 to a connecting element 210, which is encompassed by one of the contacting clamps 200 in an electrically contacting manner.
- the connection between the lead body 110 and the connection element 210 via the electrical contacting layer 115 can be effected by a mechanical connection 220 (not shown in FIGS. 1 to 3).
- This mechanical connection can be, for example, a screw or a welded joint.
- connection contacts 600 Upon integration of the resistance unit according to the invention this is connected via the connection contacts 600 with electrical conductors.
- the connection contact 600 is connected to one of the contacting clamps 200, so that an electrical contact via the contacting clamp 200 to the connection element 210 is realized.
- the electrical contact between the connection element 210 and the lead body 110 is established via the electrical contacting layer 115.
- the resistance of the series resistor is influenced in the desired manner. A correspondingly reduced current is removed by the other contacting clamp 200 and fed via the protective element 300 to the other terminal contact 600.
- the series resistor 100 between the connection elements 210 comprises only the carbonaceous material.
- the invention is not limited to this embodiment, but it can be provided that the carbonaceous material is arranged on support plates, which are also electrically conductive, and on which Dies michsschellen 200 or contacting taktmaschinesetti 205 are attached.
- the series resistor 100 at the ends of the line body 110 not as shown connecting elements 210, but that Greianssschellen 200 or contacting elements 205 are connected directly contacting the line body.
- the embodiment of the resistance unit or of the series resistor 100 with a tubular line body shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 provides a series resistor or a resistance unit, which has a very large surface area with a relatively small volume.
- the large surface area has an advantageous effect on the release of heat into the surroundings of the resistance unit.
- the resistance units described in the following FIGS. 7 to 29 differ from the resistance unit shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 only by the shape and optionally by the number and optionally by the attachment. Therefore, in the following, with reference to the resistance units shown in FIGS. 7 to 29, only the differences in comparison with the already described resistance unit will be discussed.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show a resistance unit according to the invention, in which the line body made of only one plate.
- This line body is electrically contacting with contacting elements 205 connected to the connection contacts 600.
- the contacting elements 200 are connected via fasteners 700 to the base 500.
- Mechanical connections 220 ensure the attachment of the series resistor 100 to the contacting elements 205, and they can also serve for fastening the connection elements 210 to the line body 110.
- the invention is limited thereto, but it can also be provided that the connection between a connection element 210 is realized with the line body 110 via another electrically conductive connection.
- FIGS. 12 to 15 show a resistance unit with two plate-shaped line bodies 110.
- the series resistors 100 are connected in parallel to one another and connected together in series with the protective element 300.
- an electrically conductive spacer 225 is arranged between the two plate-shaped line bodies 110.
- FIGS. 16 to 19 show a resistance unit which comprises two line bodies 110, each of which has a cross-sectional shape substantially having a wing profile. In contrast to the resistance unit illustrated in FIGS. 12 to 15, the resistance unit illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 19 has only one pair of contacting elements 205 to which both line bodies 110 are mechanically and electrically conductively attached.
- this resistance unit 500 with two sockets buildin thereto ⁇ saturated connector housings 400, so that the two connecting contacts are disposed in each case a plug housing 400 600th
- the series resistors 100 are arranged parallel to one another and arranged in their entirety in series with the protective element 300.
- airfoil-shaped lead body is their low resistance, which they counter currents when the series resistor 100 is placed in such a flow.
- a resistor unit designed in this way can be used advantageously, in particular in lines or regions through which media flows.
- Such media may be liquids or gases, such as air.
- FIGS. 20 to 24 show a resistance unit which likewise has two line bodies 110 which are embodied in the form of a plate, wherein these line bodies 110 are likewise connected via electrical contacting layers 115 to connecting elements 210, optionally via the mechanical connections 220 which also serve to arrange the contacting elements 205 on the series resistor 100.
- a special feature of this embodiment is in the clamping elements 510, in which the contacting elements 205 are positively and / or non-positively received and thus safely on the base 500, on which the clamping elements 510 are fixed, can be fixed.
- these clamping elements 510 consist of an electrically insulating material.
- FIGS. 25 to 29 A particular embodiment of the resistance unit according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 25 to 29.
- This embodiment substantially corresponds to the resistance unit shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, wherein the tubular conduit body has corrugated inner and outer walls.
- This embodiment serves to further increase the surface of the lead body 100 for improved heat dissipation to the environment.
- the surface of all the illustrated lead body 100 need not necessarily be realized by the carbonaceous material, but it can be provided that this surface is realized by an adhering to the carbonaceous material or on this applied protective layer, which preferably acts electrically insulating.
- This protective layer serves to protect the lead body 110 from mechanical damage or chemical effects.
- the protective layer has the function of a barrier to repel oxygen, especially when operating the carbon-conductive body at higher temperatures.
- Connection device 210 mechanical connection 220
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Resistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008020754 | 2008-04-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/002980 WO2009127444A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | Elektrischer vorwiderstand und widerstandseinheit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2272070A1 true EP2272070A1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=40996816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09732661A Withdrawn EP2272070A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-04-17 | Elektrischer vorwiderstand und widerstandseinheit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2272070A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009002467A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009127444A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009053548A1 (de) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kühlerzargensystem |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1120276A (fr) * | 1955-01-24 | 1956-07-03 | Lorraine Carbone | Perfectionnements aux résistances massiques hétérogènes |
| DE1148318B (de) * | 1961-09-08 | 1963-05-09 | Braun Ag | Luftgekuehlter, drehzahlgeregelter Elektromotor mit Vorschaltwiderstand |
| DE7807604U1 (de) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-08-23 | Elektro-Roehren-Gesellschaft Mbh + Co Kg, 3400 Goettingen | Glimmentladungslampe mit aufnahme fuer den vorwiderstand |
| US5985182A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-11-16 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | High temperature PTC device and conductive polymer composition |
| DE102006001791A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorwiderstand |
| US20070295933A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2007-12-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd | Fixing Heater and Manufacturing Method Thereof |
| DE102007029525A1 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Metallux Ag | Verbundbauteil |
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 DE DE102009002467A patent/DE102009002467A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-17 WO PCT/EP2009/002980 patent/WO2009127444A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-17 EP EP09732661A patent/EP2272070A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009127444A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009002467A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
| WO2009127444A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101118 |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MUNKOW, ECKHARD Inventor name: REINHARDT, RALPH-PETER Inventor name: SCHWEIZER, BENJAMIN Inventor name: BIELESCH, THOMAS |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20121101 |