EP2268848A1 - Procede d'elaboration d'un film mince d'oxyde ou de silicate d'hafnium nitrure, compose de coordination utilise dans ce procede et procede de realisation d'un circuit electronique integre - Google Patents
Procede d'elaboration d'un film mince d'oxyde ou de silicate d'hafnium nitrure, compose de coordination utilise dans ce procede et procede de realisation d'un circuit electronique integreInfo
- Publication number
- EP2268848A1 EP2268848A1 EP09727119A EP09727119A EP2268848A1 EP 2268848 A1 EP2268848 A1 EP 2268848A1 EP 09727119 A EP09727119 A EP 09727119A EP 09727119 A EP09727119 A EP 09727119A EP 2268848 A1 EP2268848 A1 EP 2268848A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- thin film
- saturated
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/308—Oxynitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/24—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials using chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
Definitions
- the invention provides a process for producing a thin film of nitrided hafnium oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate from asymmetric ligand guanidinate-type coordination compounds. It also relates to a method of producing an integrated electronic circuit which comprises a step of producing a thin film of silicate oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate by the method of the invention.
- hafnium oxide or hafnium silicate films are being studied with a view to replacing SiO 2 films, in particular for producing oxide of grids. of CMOS transistors and oxide MIM and DRAM capabilities for example.
- hafnium oxide of stoichiometric formula HfO 2 , or of a hafnium silicate of formula HfSi x Oy in the manufacture of integrated electronic circuits is known, in particular for producing portions of high value of dielectric permittivity.
- this high value of the dielectric permittivity depends on the crystallographic structure of the hafnium oxide. In its monoclinic phase, hafnium oxide has a relative dielectric permittivity ⁇ r of the order of 16 to less than 20, whereas this value is between 25 and 80 when the hafnium oxide has a cubic structure , tetragonal or orthorhombic.
- the films formed are generally nitrided, after deposition, to improve their thermal stability and their barrier properties to the diffusion of oxygen and dopants.
- HfO 2 has a permittivity of the order of 22 to about 26. But when the material is amorphous, it subsequently crystallizes in monoclinic form when the circuit is heated during its manufacture, after the formation of the hafnium oxide portion. The relative dielectric permittivity of the hafnium oxide portion then becomes less than about 20.
- MOCVD organometallic or coordination compound
- ALD atomic layers
- each source compound is vaporized and introduced separately from each of the other compounds, and alternately into the deposition chamber.
- An inert gas purge step or evacuation precedes and follows each introduction of the vapor of each source compound.
- a monatomic layer of the compound is formed, by a chemical reaction, at the exposed surface of the substrate.
- the vapor form compounds are introduced together or separately into the deposition chamber where one or more chemical reactions occur to form a film on the exposed surface of the substrate.
- hafnium alkoxides and amides such as compounds of formula Hf (NRiRa) 4 in which R 1 and R 2 may be identical or different and are usually alkyl groups.
- the aim of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the precursors used in the processes for the chemical production of hafnium oxide or hafnium silicate films of the prior art by proposing the use of particular hafnium precursors for these deposits.
- of guanidinate structure with asymmetric ligands which make it possible to obtain thin films, of the order of a few nanometers in thickness, nitrided hafnium oxide or silicate without a nitriding step after the deposition of the film, which make it possible to obtain to obtain films in which the HfO 2 phase is of predominantly non-monoclinic crystalline structure, which make it possible to obtain films in which the nitrided hafnium silicate phase is amorphous, which make it possible to obtain films in which the HfO 2 phase at a crystallization temperature above 475 ° C.
- the invention will be better understood and other advantages and characteristics thereof will appear more clearly on reading the explanatory description which follows.
- non-monoclinic phase or “non-monoclinic” mean an HfO 2 phase of crystalline structure of symmetry greater than the monoclinic phase, that is to say a phase of cubic structure , orthorhombic or quadratic.
- the terms "predominantly non-monoclinic crystalline structure film” or “predominantly non-monoclinic structure film” are understood to mean in the invention that the crystalline structure film in question contains at least 50% by volume relative to the total volume of crystalline structures present, non-monoclinic crystalline structure.
- the term "layer or thin film” means a layer of material which has two substantially parallel faces separated by a layer thickness of less than 100 nm.
- the obtaining of the hafnium oxide material in the form of such a thin layer is particularly suitable for the manufacture of an integrated electronic circuit which has a layered structure superimposed on a substrate.
- the invention proposes a process for the chemical vapor phase preparation of a thin film of amorphous nitride hafnium oxide or in which the hafnium oxide phase has a predominantly non-monoclinic crystalline structure or a thin film.
- amorphous nitrided hafnium silicate which consists in generating a gaseous phase by evaporation of at least one coordination compound, dissolved in a solvent, of the following formula I:
- R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are selected from an alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 to C 2, a cyclic group, saturated or unsaturated C 3 -C 12,
- R 3 and R 4 are different and are selected from an alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated Cl-C 12, a cyclic group, saturated or unsaturated, C 3 to C 2, or a group of formula Si (R 5 ) 3 in which R 5 is a linear C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and x is an integer between 1 and 4 inclusive, and then decomposing this gaseous phase on a heated substrate.
- the groups R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are chosen from a methyl group or an ethyl group
- the groups R 3 and R 4 are chosen from an ethyl group and an isopropyl group, tert-butyl group
- SiMe 3 group and x is 1 or 2.
- the gas phase is generated by heating at a temperature between 180 ° C. and 220 ° C. of at least one coordination compound of formula I dissolved in octane as a solvent, and this The gaseous phase is decomposed on a substrate heated to a temperature of between 300 ° C. and 600 ° C. inclusive.
- Substrate heating temperatures above 600 ° C could be used but without additional benefits.
- the pressure used in the deposition process is about 1 to 10 Torr (ie.0.13 to 1.3 kPa).
- the coordination compound in order to obtain a nitrided hafnium oxide thin film, the coordination compound must be a compound of formula I in which neither R 3 nor R 4 have the formula Si (R 5 ) 3 and to obtain a thin film of nitrided hafnium silicate, the coordinating compound should be a compound of formula I wherein one of R 3 and R 4 has the formula Si (R 5 ) 3 .
- the temperature of the substrate is between 300 ° C. and 475 ° C. inclusive.
- the films obtained with the hafnium precursors of the prior art crystallize at a temperature greater than 475 ° C., which enables them to maintain a protective structure. amorphous during subsequent heat treatments which would take place at a temperature of less than or equal to 475 ° C., in particular devices in which they are integrated.
- the temperature of the substrate is greater than 475 ° C. and less than or equal to 600 ° C.
- the gaseous phase is generated by heating the compound of formula I at a temperature between 160 0 C and 220 0 C inclusive.
- the process for producing a nitrided hafnium nitride oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate thin film of the invention makes it possible to eliminate an additional nitriding step since it allows the nitriding in situ of these films, which allows a saving of time and reagents.
- the obtaining of a non-monoclinic HfO 2 phase with a higher permittivity than the monoclinic HfO 2 phase usually obtained has advantages for the production of MOS transistors or capacitive MIM structures, if we consider the thickness of the silica which is electronically equivalent to the actual thickness of the nitrided hafnium oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate layer.
- ⁇ r and e respectively denote the relative dielectric permittivity and the actual thickness of the thin layer of nitrided hafnium oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate and ⁇ r (Si0 2 ) denotes the relative dielectric permittivity of the silica.
- ⁇ r (Si0 2 ) is equal to approximately 3.9.
- the increase in permittivity makes it possible to achieve a lower EOT while maintaining a sufficient film thickness so that the leakage currents remain within acceptable limits for the application.
- the films obtained, when amorphous, have an increased thermal stability up to a temperature of about 475 ° C.
- the deposition of the nitrided hafnium oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate from the at least one coordination compound of the invention may be, as will be clear to those skilled in the art, carried out both by a MOCVD injection process pulsed or not, only by an ALD method.
- the films obtained in the invention have a thickness of between 0.9 and 30 nm.
- the invention also relates to coordination compounds for obtaining thin films of nitrided hafnium silicate by the process of the invention.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and x are as defined for compounds of formula I but wherein one of R 3 or R 4 has the formula Si (Rs) 3 , preferably one of R 3 or R 4 is SiMe 3 .
- the invention also proposes a method for producing an electronic circuit which comprises a thin film layer portion based on hafnium oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate.
- this process comprises a step of producing a nitrided hafnium oxide or nitrided hafnium silicate film by the method of the invention described above.
- the invention also provides an electronic circuit which comprises a nitrided hafnium oxide layer or nitrided oxide film or nitrided hafnium silicate layer produced by the process of the invention.
- the nitrided hafnium oxide thin film was formed by the pulsed injection MOCVD method. A volume of 0.60 ml of solution of the above coordination compound, diluted in octane, was injected.
- the frequency of the injection is 1 Hz with an opening time of 1ms.
- the injector is pressurized at a pressure of 1 bar of argon.
- the coordination compound is vaporized at a temperature of 160 ° C. and then decomposed on a Si / SiO 2 substrate having a thickness of 0.8 nm heated to 350 ° C. using a flow of 100 sccm of nitrogen and 200 sccm of oxygen and a total pressure of 0.13 kPa.
- the nitrided hafnium oxide film obtained is amorphous and has a thickness of 12.6 nm.
- the same results are obtained when the vaporization temperature of the coordination compound is increased at 180 ° C. and 205 ° C., respectively.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 375 ° C, and a volume of 0.58 ml of the solution of the coordination compound, diluted in octane, was injected.
- the resulting film is amorphous and has a thickness of 4.9 nm.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1 except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 400 ° C. In this example, a volume of 0.60 ml of the coordination compound diluted in octane was injected.
- the resulting film is amorphous and has a thickness of 2.9 nm.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 450 ° C.
- the injected volume of coordination compound diluted in octane is 0.60 ml.
- the resulting film is amorphous and has a thickness of 4.1 nm.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1 except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 475 ° C.
- the injected volume of coordination compound diluted in the octane is 0.53 ml.
- the resulting film is amorphous and has a thickness of 1.3 nm.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 530 ° C. and that the volume of coordination compound diluted in the injected octane was 0.80 ml.
- the film obtained consists of nitrided HfO 2 in which the HfO 2 phase has a predominantly non-monoclinic structure.
- the resulting film has a thickness of 12.3 nm.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1 except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 580 ° C. and a volume of 0.86 ml of the coordination compound diluted in octane was injected.
- the film obtained is a nitrided hafnium oxide film having a thickness of 14.7 nm.
- the HfO 2 phase has a crystalline structure that is predominantly non-monoclinic.
- the resulting film consisted of nitrided hafnium oxide in which the hafnium oxide phase has a monoclinic / orthorhombic or monoclinic / quadratic or monoclinic / cubic mixed crystalline structure.
- the film has a thickness of 4.1 nm.
- Example 8 The procedure was as in Example 8 except that the substrate was heated at 580 c C and a volume of 0.70 ml coordination compound diluted in octane was injected.
- the film obtained is a nitrided hafnium oxide film in which the hafnium oxide phase is predominantly of non-monoclinic structure.
- the film obtained has a thickness of 24.9 nm.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1 except that the substrate was heated to a temperature of 475 ° C and the injected volume of the octane-diluted coordination compound was 0.45 ml.
- the resulting film is amorphous and has a thickness of 4.45 nm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0801445A FR2928663A1 (fr) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | Procede d'elaboration d'un film mince d'oxyde ou de silicate d'hafnium nitrure, compose de coordination utilise dans ce procede et procede de realisation d'un circuit electronique integre. |
| PCT/FR2009/000272 WO2009122036A1 (fr) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-16 | Procede d'elaboration d'un film mince d'oxyde ou de silicate d'hafnium nitrure, compose de coordination utilise dans ce procede et procede de realisation d'un circuit electronique integre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2268848A1 true EP2268848A1 (fr) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=39495959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09727119A Withdrawn EP2268848A1 (fr) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-16 | Procede d'elaboration d'un film mince d'oxyde ou de silicate d'hafnium nitrure, compose de coordination utilise dans ce procede et procede de realisation d'un circuit electronique integre |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110049512A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2268848A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2011521440A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20100134035A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102007228A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2928663A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009122036A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014139861A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Universität Bayreuth | Complexes pour l'oligomérisation catalytique d'oléfines |
| EP2857423B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-07 | 2020-09-16 | Arlanxeo Netherlands B.V. | Système de catalyseur |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006009218A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Appareil pour obtenir des doubles valeurs de résistance stables, procédé de fabrication correspondant, film mince d’oxyde de métal et procédé de fabrication correspondant |
| US7300873B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-11-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Systems and methods for forming metal-containing layers using vapor deposition processes |
| US7498247B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2009-03-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition of Hf3N4/HfO2 films as gate dielectrics |
| WO2007005088A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Composes organometalliques vaporisables pour le depot de metaux et de films minces contenant un metal |
-
2008
- 2008-03-17 FR FR0801445A patent/FR2928663A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-16 US US12/922,828 patent/US20110049512A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-16 EP EP09727119A patent/EP2268848A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-16 KR KR1020107022884A patent/KR20100134035A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-16 CN CN2009801135925A patent/CN102007228A/zh active Pending
- 2009-03-16 WO PCT/FR2009/000272 patent/WO2009122036A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-16 JP JP2011500249A patent/JP2011521440A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009122036A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009122036A1 (fr) | 2009-10-08 |
| FR2928663A1 (fr) | 2009-09-18 |
| CN102007228A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
| JP2011521440A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
| KR20100134035A (ko) | 2010-12-22 |
| US20110049512A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
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Inventor name: BRIZE, VIRGINIE Inventor name: DUBOURDIEU, CATHERINE Inventor name: ELETER, MOHAMAD Inventor name: DANIELE, STEPHANE |
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