EP2260260A1 - Verfahren zur überwachung des zustandes umweltbelastungen ausgesetzter munition oder munitionsteile - Google Patents
Verfahren zur überwachung des zustandes umweltbelastungen ausgesetzter munition oder munitionsteileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2260260A1 EP2260260A1 EP09727048A EP09727048A EP2260260A1 EP 2260260 A1 EP2260260 A1 EP 2260260A1 EP 09727048 A EP09727048 A EP 09727048A EP 09727048 A EP09727048 A EP 09727048A EP 2260260 A1 EP2260260 A1 EP 2260260A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ammunition
- munitions
- parts
- data
- environmental
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B35/00—Testing or checking of ammunition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring the state environmental pollution a ⁇ sstoryem ammunition or ammunition parts, hereinafter also the ammunition parts are referred to as ammunition.
- a device for identifying ammunition is known from DE 41 37 819 A1.
- This device has a data processing system with a reading and / or writing device as well as devices for storing and processing data to be recorded and / or output.
- DE 10 2005 040 407 B4 Another device for identifying the type of ammunition of an ammunition is shown in DE 10 2005 040 407 B4, in which reference is made in particular to the integration of the identification device in a feed star. So that the recognition device can select the suitable bullet type for firing, the information is read out on an information carrier.
- the lot number because of possible fluctuations of the relevant core sizes (pressure, speed, temperature), the speed V 0 and if not included in the lot number, the date of manufacture and the manufacturer be noted.
- the date of manufacture serves, for example, to be able to take into account the previous storage time of the ammunition.
- DE 200 06 394 U1 A the acquirer of ammunition identifying information is described in DE 200 06 394 U1, while DE 197 16 227 C2 deals with a weapon system that records by the interaction of ammunition and weapon equipment. Again, ammunition-specific data is taken into account.
- the invention is based on the idea of monitoring the state of the ammunition with respect to the environmental influences occurring during their storage and / or their transport, such as the propellant charge and / or the explosive charge at blasting projectiles and on the propellant sleeve of ammunition with combustible sleeve to make.
- the ammunition which has already been in the battlefield and exposed to various environmental influences, but not used as intended (hereinafter also referred to as "stressed” ammunition) again transported to a corresponding ammunition depot and stored there until the next use or directly in the country of use
- stressed ammunition again transported to a corresponding ammunition depot and stored there until the next use or directly in the country of use
- the improperly used ammunition will be destroyed or recycled, especially if the ammunition is stored abroad was in use and, for example, relatively large temperature fluctuations (eg when used in desert areas) was exposed to significant, the life of the ammunition shortening changes in individual ammunition components (for example, themaschineladungsp ulver or incombustible cartridge).
- the invention is essentially based on the idea to measure the environmental influences (temperature, humidity, vibration events, etc.) with the help of known measuring devices, which during storage and / or transport to or in the field and during use on the ammunition act. Based on this data, computer-assisted analyzes are then carried out in order to gain insights into the current state of the ammunition.
- the ammunition is first provided with an identification code, preferably a barcode. Then be Measured by means of appropriate measuring devices occurring during transport and / or storage of ammunition environmental influences (temperature, humidity, vibration events, etc.) and in at least one respectively on site or during transport preferably portable small computer under assignment of the identification code of the respective ammunition and optionally an identification code stored the respective storage location or a transport vehicle.
- the in the mini-computer for example, while driving a transport vehicle to the battlefield or during the subsequent journey in a battle tank, etc. of the respective ammunition associated environmental data are then transferred to another computer (possibly a central computer) and there in view of the further use of the corresponding Ammunition evaluated.
- a portable small computer for example, a commercial PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) can be used, which cooperates with an integrated barcode scanner.
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- Fig. 1 shows schematically an ammunition flow comprising several periods of time, during which, during the individual periods of time, an acquisition of the environmental data associated with this ammunition takes place, and
- FIG. 2 shows the diagram of an information flow during one of the time periods indicated in FIG. 1.
- Fig. 1 the reference numeral 1, the delivery of appropriate ammunition (for example, a cartridge) indicated by their laboratory in a manufacturing plant.
- the delivery of the ammunition is followed by the periods indicated by the reference numerals 2 to 7, during which the ammunition 8 (FIG. 2) is exposed to different environmental influences.
- the period is marked with 2, which follows after the ammunition 8 in a corresponding distribution center. After removal of the ammunition 8 from the distribution warehouse this is during a period of time 3, for example by means of an aircraft, spent for its intended use in foreign countries and stored there for a period of time 4 in a central warehouse. Subsequently, during a period of time 5, the transport of the ammunition 8 to a predetermined location. During a further period of time 6, the ammunition is within a combat vehicle for its intended use.
- the corresponding ammunition 8 is unloaded and stored, for example, during a period of time 7 again in the central warehouse.
- the ammunition 8 (FIG. 2) is first provided with a barcode 9, which uniquely identifies it.
- Logistic components such as the pallet on which the ammunition 8 is located, as well as the vehicles by means of which the ammunition 8 is conveyed, are each provided with a measuring device (data box) 10 for the autonomous determination of the environmental data (temperature, air humidity, shock or vibration values ) fitted.
- the person who supervises the loading and unloading of ammunition 8 at least one portable small computer 11, usually a so-called PDA device (PDA: Personal Digital Assistant), with integrated barcode scanner 12, so that the bar -Coding of the ammunition 8 an assignment of the ammunition 8 to the respective data box 10 is feasible.
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- a menu-guided program helps the user of the PDA device 11 to carry out this assignment by means of the bar code scanner 12 integrated in the PDA device.
- the data box 10 is located in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, for example, on a pallet on which the ammunition 8 is arranged in the distribution warehouse.
- the user of the PDA device 11 links the ammunition 8 located on the pallet to the data box 10, so that the system knows from now on that the data of this data box 10 for the ammunition 8 located on the pallet be valid. If the pallet is then loaded into a vehicle for transport, a new assignment of the ammunition 8 to the data box located in the vehicle is carried out by scanning the barcode 9 of the ammunition 8 and the barcode of the corresponding vehicle. From now on, the system knows that the data stored in the vehicle data box for now in the vehicle ammunition apply, etc.
- the PDA device used for scanning need not be the same PDA device 11, as it was used to scan the ammunition at the distribution center.
- the environmental data obtained can also be read from the corresponding data box 10 sporadically with the aid of the software located in the respective PDA device 11.
- All assignments and collected data carried out with the aid of the (or the) corresponding PDA device 11 are combined on a separate PDA station 13 and transmitted on a "secure" line via the Internet (or by means of a CD) to a database server 14
- Software for storing, sorting and processing the data stored in this database server 14 merges the data so that the history of the corresponding ammunition can now be represented component-specifically (cartridge-specific, bullet-specific, etc.) (ie when was which ammunition under which environmental pollution).
- Another software stored on the database server 14 serves to evaluate the environmental impact data associated with the particular ammunition in order to determine what condition it is in and whether it can continue to be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200810016821 DE102008016821A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2008-04-01 | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Zustandes Umweltbelastungen ausgesetzter Munition oder Munitionsteile |
| PCT/EP2009/001600 WO2009121460A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-06 | Verfahren zur überwachung des zustandes umweltbelastungen ausgesetzter munition oder munitionsteile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2260260A1 true EP2260260A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=40802024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09727048A Withdrawn EP2260260A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-06 | Verfahren zur überwachung des zustandes umweltbelastungen ausgesetzter munition oder munitionsteile |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2260260A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008016821A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009121460A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009049581A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Überwachung des Zustandes Umweltbelastungen ausgesetzter Munition oder Munitionsteile |
| DE102009058565A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG, 80997 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Identifizierung von Geschossen und/oder Treibladungen für eine insbesondere schwere Waffe |
| DE102012000413A1 (de) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Elektronischer Magazindatenspeicher, insbesondere für eine Wirkmittelwurfanlage |
| DE102014017653A1 (de) | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-02 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Transport- und Lagerbehälter für einen Flugkörper |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4137819A1 (de) | 1991-11-16 | 1993-05-19 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum identifizieren von munition |
| DE19716227C2 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 2000-10-05 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Waffensystem mit einer einen Mikrocontroller enthaltenden Munitionseinheit |
| DE20006394U1 (de) | 2000-04-06 | 2000-10-05 | Wyrobnik, Jean, Dr.med.dent., 60439 Frankfurt | Schrot |
| DE102004042990B4 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2008-11-20 | Michael Grabmeier | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Test eines operationellen Marschflugkörpers in verschiedenen Prüfzenarien mittels Betriebsart Wartung |
| DE102005040407B4 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-05-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung des Munitionstyps einer Munition |
-
2008
- 2008-04-01 DE DE200810016821 patent/DE102008016821A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 EP EP09727048A patent/EP2260260A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-06 WO PCT/EP2009/001600 patent/WO2009121460A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009121460A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102008016821A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
| WO2009121460A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100915 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KLEIN, MARTIN Inventor name: BRACHMANN, DIRK |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140617 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20151013 |