EP2253354B1 - Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Elements eines Brandschutznetzes mit Hilfe von Regnern, und entsprechendes Element - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Elements eines Brandschutznetzes mit Hilfe von Regnern, und entsprechendes Element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2253354B1
EP2253354B1 EP10163322.0A EP10163322A EP2253354B1 EP 2253354 B1 EP2253354 B1 EP 2253354B1 EP 10163322 A EP10163322 A EP 10163322A EP 2253354 B1 EP2253354 B1 EP 2253354B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe
manufacturing
wall
drilling
tapping
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP10163322.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2253354A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude De Vale
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PROFAB
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PROFAB
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Priority to PL10163322T priority Critical patent/PL2253354T3/pl
Publication of EP2253354A1 publication Critical patent/EP2253354A1/de
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/28Making tube fittings for connecting pipes, e.g. U-pieces
    • B21C37/29Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces
    • B21C37/298Forming collars by flow-drilling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/06Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
    • B21J5/063Friction heat forging
    • B21J5/066Flow drilling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to fire protection systems by sprinkler system (or sprinklers).
  • Such a network comprises pipes (or antennas) conveying a fluid, typically water, under pressure, and automatically performing a sprinkling on a firebox when the ambient air reaches a predetermined temperature and / or when fumes are detected. .
  • an element 100 for a sprinkler fire protection network comprises a pipe 10 provided with a plurality of sprinklers 20 fixed to the pipe 10 by screwing into sleeves 30.
  • the pipe provided with the sleeves is made (i) by drilling a generally cylindrical tube 10, to form a plurality of orifices of a given diameter (depending on the type of sprinkler 30 used), (ii) tapping sleeves 30 the diameter of the thread of the sprinklers 20, and (iii) notching and welding of the sleeves 30 on the pipe 10 opposite the orifices.
  • the sprinklers 20 are then screwed into the sleeves 30, in order to obtain an element 100 of sprinkler network.
  • the known elements may also be subject to leakage if they are subjected to intensive use or are provided with low quality welds, thus reducing the effectiveness of the fire protection network more or less inconveniently (leaks, pressure drop in the pipes, etc.). Moreover, such leaks can convey microbes, which is particularly contrite in buildings such as hospitals or pharmacies.
  • the document DE 44 17 446 discloses a method of manufacturing a pipe for a sprinkler array in which holes are bored in a pipe by means of a conical tool, and then the material pushed back into the grooves is deburred (with removal of material) holes by means of a conventional drill, before tapping the holes thus obtained to obtain threaded bushings.
  • the document DE 28 26 141 describes a dry sprinkler network comprising an elastic membrane adapted to contain granules. During a fire, the membrane is pierced so as to release the granules.
  • the document GB 2,069,386 discloses a method of manufacturing a pipe for a sprinkler array in which a hole in a pipe is deformed with a conical tool, and the resulting holes are tapped to obtain threaded bushings.
  • the document US 5,174,500 describes a sprinkler array element comprising a valve adapted to block or allow a flow of water to pass.
  • the invention therefore aims to provide a sprinkler fire protection network element whose risk of leakage are reduced, and which is also a lower manufacturing cost.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a sprinkler fire protection network element and an associated pipe, which is more reliable and less expensive to produce.
  • the invention provides a method of manufacturing a sprinkler fire protection network element according to claim 1.
  • the pressure losses inside the pipe are reduced thanks to the limitation of the overflow in the internal volume of the pipe of a part of the base of the sprinkler when this one is fixed on the pipe.
  • the cold-forming and the fluo-piercing are processes respectively for drilling and tapping, in which the material is plastically deformed by heating by virtue of the friction of the tool against the wall of the pipe. They can be easily implemented on conventional drill press machines by simple adaptation of the drilling or tapping tool. They are therefore particularly adapted to the implementation of the method according to the invention and do not require substantial modifications of the machines commonly used in industry.
  • the prior step of drilling pilot holes with removal of material in the wall reduces the amount of material flowing during the manufacturing process, and thus the size of the sleeve inside the pipe.
  • an element for a fire protection network comprises a pipe 10 and at least one sprinkler 20 conventionally formed of a head 21 and a threaded base 22.
  • the pipe 10 comprises a generally cylindrical wall 11 made of a metallic material, for example steel, and a plurality of sockets 12 threaded to the diameter of the threads of the bases 22 of the sprinklers 20.
  • the pipe 10 is a metal pipe of circular section, in which a plurality of sockets 12 integrally formed were formed and tapped.
  • Element 1 is manufactured as follows: First provided is a pipe 10 formed of a generally cylindrical wall 11 closed metal, for example a steel pipe. Such conduct may be manufactured on site, or in a separate location.
  • the sleeves 12 are made by plastic deformation of the wall of the pipe 10.
  • the wall 11 is heated locally at the location where it is desired to form a sleeve 12, and the heated material is rejected. in order to form the sleeve 12.
  • the sleeve 12 has thus come integrally with the pipe 10.
  • the sockets 12 are made by flow-piercing.
  • a pulverizing tool is then used, such as a drill press equipped with a conical drilling tool whose outer surface is rough and rotated at a high speed.
  • the material is simultaneously heated, drilled and plastically discharged radially and axially, without removal of material, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the resulting sleeve 12, resistant and in one piece with the pipe is then constituted by an extra thickness of substantially cylindrical material surrounding the opening formed during the operation.
  • the portion discharged outwardly during the flow can be leveled to obtain a smooth contour line, or kept as is.
  • the rotational speed of the flow-forming tool and the axial force exerted on it are adjusted according to the duration of the required operation, the material of the wall of the pipe and its thickness, or of the desired piercing quality.
  • a pilot hole by a conventional drilling process with removal of material is carried out in order to reduce the amount of material flowing during the drilling process by heating and plastic deformation.
  • the bushing 12 is then of reduced length relative to the bushing obtained without a pre-hole, which makes it possible to reduce the bulk of the bushing 12 inside the pipe 10 and thus the pressure drops.
  • the sleeves 12 are then threaded in the conventional manner, or by plastic deformation of the material.
  • each bushing 12 is made by the cold forming technique using a suitable tap which delivers the material at the sleeve 12 and uses it to form a net 13, again without removal of material.
  • a suitable tap which delivers the material at the sleeve 12 and uses it to form a net 13, again without removal of material.
  • the sockets 12 are obtained by drilling an orifice through the wall of the pipe 10 according to a drilling method conventional and then cold-forming, so as to create a threaded bushing 45 integral material from the area of the pipe surrounding the orifice obtained.
  • the deformation is carried out hot to the extent that the material is heated by friction of the tool against the wall 11 of the pipe 10.
  • both the drilling and tapping step are performed by plastic deformation of the wall 11, for example by flow-forming and cold-forming, so as to reduce the amount of material used, the production time. , labor, etc. while obtaining a pipe 10 of high quality, provided with a sleeve 12 having an excellent surface and excellent mechanical strength.
  • sprinklers 20 are fixed by screwing their threaded base 22 into each of the threaded sleeves 12 so as to obtain the element 1 according to the invention.
  • the sprinkler 20 is a conventional sprinkler, for example of the bulb type, made of steel.
  • an upstanding ring 30 which, again with the aim of reducing the pressure losses, limits the axial overflow distance of the base 22 into the interior space of the pipe 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elements eines Brandschutznetzes mit Hilfe von Regnern, das die Schritte umfasst, die bestehen aus:
    i) Herstellen einer Leitung (10) mittels eines Verfahrens, das die Schritte umfasst, die bestehen aus:
    a. Vorsehen einer Metallleitung (10), die eine allgemein zylindrische geschlossene Wand (11) umfasst; und
    b. Erstellen einer Reihe von einteiligen Gewindebuchsen (12) durch plastische Verformung der Wand (11), durch Fließbohren und/oder Fließgewindebohren,
    wobei das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leitung ferner vor dem Erstellen der Reihe von Gewindebuchsen einen Schritt zum Bohren von Vorbohrlöchern mit Entfernung von Material in der Wand (11) umfasst,
    ii) Vorsehen einer Reihe von Regnern (20), die jeweils einen Sockel (22) und einen Beregnungskopf (21) umfassen;
    iii) Einrichten eines Erhöhungsrings (30) auf jedem Regnersockel (22), dann
    iv) Befestigen jedes Regners (20) über seinen Sockel (22) in einer entsprechenden Buchse (12) der Leitung (10).
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Schritt i)b. die folgenden Teilschritte umfasst:
    i)b.1) Ausführen der Buchsen (12) durch Bohren mit plastischer Verformung der Wand; und
    i)b.2) Gewindebohren der Buchsen (12).
  3. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, wobei das Gewindebohren der Buchsen (12) mit plastischer Verformung des Materials, das die Buchsen (12) bildet, ausgeführt wird.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, wobei der Schritt i)b.1) durch Fließbohren ausgeführt wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei der Schritt i)b.2) durch Fließgewindebohren ausgeführt wird.
EP10163322.0A 2009-05-19 2010-05-19 Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Elements eines Brandschutznetzes mit Hilfe von Regnern, und entsprechendes Element Active EP2253354B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10163322T PL2253354T3 (pl) 2009-05-19 2010-05-19 Sposób wytwarzania elementu sieci ochrony przeciwpożarowej przy użyciu tryskaczy i powiązany element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0953340A FR2945751B1 (fr) 2009-05-19 2009-05-19 Procede de realisation d'un element de reseau de protection contre l'incendie par asperseurs et element associe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2253354A1 EP2253354A1 (de) 2010-11-24
EP2253354B1 true EP2253354B1 (de) 2019-11-06

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EP10163322.0A Active EP2253354B1 (de) 2009-05-19 2010-05-19 Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Elements eines Brandschutznetzes mit Hilfe von Regnern, und entsprechendes Element

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2253354B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2253354T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2763241T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2945751B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2253354T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2253354T (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3077016B1 (fr) * 2018-01-22 2021-10-01 Aubert & Duval Sa Procede de fabrication d'une piece creuse en un materiau metallique et utilisation de ce procede pour fabriquer une tige ou un balancier de train d'atterrissage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1906953A (en) * 1929-02-20 1933-05-02 Winford L Enghauser Method of forming manifolds
DE3343521A1 (de) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-13 Schlatter GmbH, 6729 Rülzheim Fliesslochdorn

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826141A1 (de) * 1978-06-15 1979-12-20 Preussag Ag Feuerschutz Haengender sprinkler, insbesondere fuer frostgefaehrdete schutzbereiche einer selbsttaetigen sprinkleranlage nach dem trockensystem
GB2069386B (en) * 1980-02-18 1983-08-10 British Steel Corp Rotary piercing tools
US5174500A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-12-29 Yianilos Nicholas P Fail safe lawn sprinkler device
DE4417446A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-30 Gustav Bausinger Vdi Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anschlusses einer Sprinklerdüse an eine Rohrleitung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1906953A (en) * 1929-02-20 1933-05-02 Winford L Enghauser Method of forming manifolds
DE3343521A1 (de) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-13 Schlatter GmbH, 6729 Rülzheim Fliesslochdorn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2253354A1 (de) 2010-11-24
DK2253354T3 (da) 2020-02-17
ES2763241T3 (es) 2020-05-27
FR2945751A1 (fr) 2010-11-26
PL2253354T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
FR2945751B1 (fr) 2013-04-26
PT2253354T (pt) 2020-01-17

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