EP2253047A1 - Connection block having expandable functions and module - Google Patents

Connection block having expandable functions and module

Info

Publication number
EP2253047A1
EP2253047A1 EP09719390A EP09719390A EP2253047A1 EP 2253047 A1 EP2253047 A1 EP 2253047A1 EP 09719390 A EP09719390 A EP 09719390A EP 09719390 A EP09719390 A EP 09719390A EP 2253047 A1 EP2253047 A1 EP 2253047A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
terminal block
installation space
installation
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09719390A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2253047B1 (en
Inventor
Norbert Kasper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2253047A1 publication Critical patent/EP2253047A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2253047B1 publication Critical patent/EP2253047B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H01R9/2641—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component with built-in overvoltage protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2408—Modular blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a functionally expandable terminal block and a module according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Electrical terminal blocks are used to connect electrical conductors to each other or to electrical equipment, for example in control cabinet construction and to connect electrical systems to electrical conductors, for example, when connecting power supply devices, e.g. Power supplies, to an electrical power grid by means of a mains voltage cable.
  • power supply devices e.g. Power supplies
  • Electrical terminal blocks are known in various embodiments. They are designed, for example, as terminal blocks that can be snapped onto a mounting rail or as a connection terminal to be arranged on an electrical circuit board or on another substrate.
  • connection blocks are known which can be extended by means of buildable, for example attachable, and / or mountable modules.
  • Such, functionally expandable electrical connection blocks are by means of modules, for example, an optical display function for displaying a state, for example, to display a voltage applied to the terminal block, function-expandable.
  • modules for example, an optical display function for displaying a state, for example, to display a voltage applied to the terminal block, function-expandable.
  • Other functions by which the electrical terminal blocks in question are expandable by means of modules include fusing functions, measuring functions, etc.
  • a disadvantage of the known, functionally expandable electrical connection blocks is their complex structure, as well as the additional space required for the functional extension.
  • the module according to the invention directly contacts a contact point external to the terminal block, so that no further devices within the terminal block are required for contacting the external contact point. Therefore, the structure of a terminal block according to the invention simplifies.
  • the terminal block according to the invention also has an installation space for receiving the function-expanding module, so that no additional space is required in the case of a functional extension.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the invention as a terminal block according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a module according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a terminal block according to the invention designed as a terminal block with a built-in module according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a function-extendable electrical terminal block designed as a terminal block 1.
  • the terminal block 1 can be latched onto a mounting rail 2.
  • connection means 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b For connecting and / or connecting electrical conductors, not shown, for example, electrical lines in a control cabinet, the Vietnamesenklem- me 1 connection means 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, which are designed for example as fferklemman say or as insulation displacement connections.
  • the connection means 3a and 3b are electrically conductively connected to one another via a connection means 3c and the connection means 4a and 4b via a further connection means 4c.
  • the connecting means 3c, 4c are designed, for example, as metal current conductors, in particular as busbars.
  • the connecting means 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b and connecting means 3c, 4c are held by a designated by the reference numeral 5 housing the terminal 1, wherein the connecting means 3c, 4c are arranged transversely to the direction of the carrying sheets 2 in the housing 5.
  • the housing 5 is designed for example as a plastic housing.
  • the connecting means 3c, 4c have at least one internal contact point 6, 7.
  • an internal contact point is understood to mean a contact point which is the terminal block 1 or the connection means 3c. 4c of the terminal 1 is assigned.
  • terminal block 1 has an installation space 8 shown schematically by dashed lines in FIG. 1, which is also described below in greater detail.
  • FIG. 2 shows a module 9 according to the invention with a module carrier 10 for expanding the function of the terminal block 1, the module 9 being designed for installation in the installation space 8.
  • the module 9 has contact elements 3d, 4d held by the module carrier 10 for producing in each case an electrical connection with the internal contact points 6 or 7, a contact means 11 for establishing an electrical connection to an external one shown in FIG Contact point 12.
  • a component 13 for example a spark gap serving for the overvoltage protection, is held by the module carrier 10.
  • the component 13 is connected according to its operation with unspecified electrical conductors with the contact elements 3d, 4d and the contact means 11.
  • connection and connection means as well as all electrical connections are of course designed in such a way that they speaking of the one required for a function amount of electricity can be transferred.
  • the corresponding means for example, designed for an overvoltage protection function high current, since in an overvoltage case very high currents may occur, which must be safely dissipated via the institutions involved, without affecting their function or even destroyed.
  • contact means 11 and also the contact elements 3d, 4d may have, for example, a plurality of contact springs, as is indicated in the drawing in the case of the contact means 11 in FIG.
  • the contact points assigned to the contact elements 3d, 4d and the contact means 11 are adapted according to the measures taken for the contact elements 3d, 4d and / or the contact means 11, this applies, for example, certain combinations of materials or constructive configurations.
  • FIG. 3 shows the terminal block 1 according to the invention, wherein the module 9 according to the invention is installed in the installation space 8.
  • the module 9 is in a functional installation state in which the necessary for proper operation of the module 9 in cooperation with the terminal 1 position of the module 9 is given in relation to the terminal block 1.
  • the contact element 3d of the module 9 contacts the internal contact point 6 arranged on the connection means 3c and electrically conductively connected to it.
  • the contact element 4d contacts the internal contact point 7 arranged on the connection means 4c and electrically conductively connected thereto and the contact element 11 contacts the contact element 4d
  • the contact elements and the contact means can have one or more contact springs 11a, 11b, as shown by way of example in FIG. 3 on the contact means 11.
  • the contact point 11 is arranged on the support rail 2 and electrically conductively connected to it.
  • a so-called “core-against-PE” overvoltage protection of a protected by the invention against overvoltage electrical system is achieved. If, for example, an electrical conductor connected to the connector If an overvoltage is coupled in, the overvoltage that occurs as a result of this, and possibly harmful current, is transferred via the connecting means 3c, the internal contact point 6 contacted by the contact element 3d, the component 13 connected thereto (in this case a spark gap serving for the coarse contact) connected to the component 13 contact means 11, which contacted by means of the contact means 11 at the external contact point 12 and lying on PE potential support rail 2. Such a, for example, connected to the connection means 3b, not shown, electrical system is protected against overvoltages.
  • connection means 3a and 4a are connected.
  • a connected to the connecting means 3b and 4b - not shown - electrical system, such as an amplifier input is characterized, with appropriate design of the module 9, protected against overvoltages between the connected to the connecting means 3a and 4a lines ("cores").
  • terminal blocks 1 are functionally expanded with modules 9 according to the invention, which are not yet installed, installation of the module is also possible 9 via an unillustrated one of a side wall of the housing 5 by breaking installation opening into consideration.
  • the one wall of the housing 5 by breaking installation openings 15 are closed by means not shown covers.
  • the built-in modules 9 can be protected, or in the case of not yet equipped with a module 9 mounting space 8, prevent the penetration of foreign bodies in the housing 5.
  • the installation space 8 and / or the module 9 may have guide means, not shown, for example, the installation space 8 with guide rails and the module 9 having the guide rails associated with guide grooves. The same applies to the installation opening 15th
  • the installation space 8 and / or the module 9 can have coding means, for example the module 9 can be designed in such a form that it can only be configured in can install a corresponding with such a shaped module 9 installation space 8. The same applies to the installation opening 15th
  • An encoding in the sense described above can also be achieved by a color marking of installation space 8 and / or module 9, alone or in combination with the previously described coding means.
  • the installation space 8 and / or the module 9 may have locking means, not shown, for locking a built-in module 8 module 9, for example, the installation space 8 locking elements and the module 9 with the locking elements corresponding locking receptacles.
  • locking means not shown, for locking a built-in module 8 module 9, for example, the installation space 8 locking elements and the module 9 with the locking elements corresponding locking receptacles.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, which can be modified in many ways, in addition, the features mentioned can also be combined in other than said combinations.
  • the invention is not limited to terminal blocks, even though the invention has been illustrated by way of clarity for the sake of clarity.
  • the invention can also be applied, for example, to a connection block which can be arranged on an electrical circuit board.
  • the external contact point can then be formed, for example, by a ground plane arranged on the board.
  • terminal block according to the invention it is conceivable to equip the terminal block according to the invention with further function-expanding modules.

Abstract

A connection block, particularly a terminal block (1) that can be placed on a mounting rail, comprising a housing (5) having connections (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) for connecting electrical conductors and at least one internal contact point (6, 7), and having a module (9), which expands the functions of the connection block and has at least one contact element (3d, 4d), by means of which in the installed state of the module an electrical connection to the internal contact point (6, 7) can be established, the connection block comprising an installation space (9) for accommodating the module (9), characterized in that the module (9) has at least one contact means (11), by means of which an electrical connection can be established to a contact point (12) external with respect to the connection block.

Description

Funktionserweiterbarer Anschlussblock und Modul Functionally extendable terminal block and module
Die Erfindung betrifft einen funktionserweiterbaren Anschlussblock und ein Modul gemäß der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Gattung.The invention relates to a functionally expandable terminal block and a module according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
Elektrische Anschlussblöcke dienen dem Verbinden von elektrischen Leitern miteinander oder mit elektrischen Einrichtungen, beispielsweise im Schaltschrankbau und dem Verbinden von elektrischen Systemen mit elektrischen Leitern, beispielsweise beim Anschließen von Spannungsversorgungseinrichtungen, wie z.B. Netzteilen, an ein elektrisches Spannungsversorgungsnetz mittels einem Netzspannungskabel.Electrical terminal blocks are used to connect electrical conductors to each other or to electrical equipment, for example in control cabinet construction and to connect electrical systems to electrical conductors, for example, when connecting power supply devices, e.g. Power supplies, to an electrical power grid by means of a mains voltage cable.
Elektrische Anschlussblöcke sind in vielfältigen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Sie werden beispielsweise als auf einer Tragschiene aufrastbare Reihenklemmen oder als auf einer elektrischen Platine oder auf einer sonstigen Unterlage anzuordnende An- schlussklemme ausgeführt.Electrical terminal blocks are known in various embodiments. They are designed, for example, as terminal blocks that can be snapped onto a mounting rail or as a connection terminal to be arranged on an electrical circuit board or on another substrate.
Weiterhin sind elektrische Anschlussblöcke bekannt, die mittels aufbaubarer, beispielsweise aufsteckbarer, und/oder anbaubarer Module funktionserweiterbar sind.Furthermore, electrical connection blocks are known which can be extended by means of buildable, for example attachable, and / or mountable modules.
Derartige, funktionserweiterbare elektrische Anschlussblöcke sind mittels Module beispielsweise um eine optische Anzeigefunktion zur Anzeige eines Zustandes, beispielsweise zur Anzeige einer am Anschlussblock anliegenden Spannung, funktionserweiterbar. Weitere Funktionen, um welche die in Rede stehenden elektrischen Anschlussblöcke mittels Modulen erweiterbar sind, umfassen Absicherungsfunktionen, Messfunktionen usw.Such, functionally expandable electrical connection blocks are by means of modules, for example, an optical display function for displaying a state, for example, to display a voltage applied to the terminal block, function-expandable. Other functions by which the electrical terminal blocks in question are expandable by means of modules include fusing functions, measuring functions, etc.
Nachteilig an den bekannten, funktionserweiterbaren elektrischen Anschlussblöcken ist ihr aufwendiger Aufbau, sowie der für die Funktionserweiterung zusätzlich erforderliche Raumbedarf.A disadvantage of the known, functionally expandable electrical connection blocks is their complex structure, as well as the additional space required for the functional extension.
Demgemäss ist es eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen funktionserweiterbaren elektrischen Anschlussblock zu schaffen, der die geschilderten Nachteile behebt. Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe mit einem funktionserweiterbaren elektrischen Anschlussblock und mit einem den elektrischen Anschlussblock funktionserweiternden Modul mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1.Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a functionally extendable electrical connection block which overcomes the disadvantages described. The invention achieves the object with a functionally expandable electrical connection block and with a functionally extending the electrical connection block module with the features of claim 1.
Das erfindungsgemäße Modul kontaktiert einen zum Anschlussblock externen Kontaktpunkt direkt, so dass zum Kontaktieren des externen Kontaktpunktes keiner weiteren Einrichtungen innerhalb des Anschlussblocks erforderlich sind. Daher vereinfacht sich der Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Anschlussblocks.The module according to the invention directly contacts a contact point external to the terminal block, so that no further devices within the terminal block are required for contacting the external contact point. Therefore, the structure of a terminal block according to the invention simplifies.
Der erfindungsgemäße Anschlussblock weist zudem direkt einen Einbauraum zur Aufnahme des funktionserweiternden Moduls auf, so dass im Falle einer Funktionserweiterung kein zusätzlicher Raumbedarf entsteht.The terminal block according to the invention also has an installation space for receiving the function-expanding module, so that no additional space is required in the case of a functional extension.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der gegenständlichen Be- Schreibung, den Zeichnungen und den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche.Further embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the subject description, the drawings and the features of the subclaims.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend in Verbindung mit den beiliegenden Zeichnungen und der gegenständlichen Beschreibung näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the description given.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1: eine schematische Schnittdarstellung eines als Reihenklemme ausgeführten erf indung sgemäßen An schlus sblocks ,1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the invention as a terminal block according to the invention,
Fig. 2: eine schematische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Moduls, und Fig. 3: eine schematische Schnittdarstellung eines als Reihenklemme ausgeführten erfindungsgemäßen Anschlussblocks mit einem eingebauten erfindungsgemäßen Modul.2 shows a schematic representation of a module according to the invention, and FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of a terminal block according to the invention designed as a terminal block with a built-in module according to the invention.
Figur 1 zeigt einen als Reihenklemme 1 ausgeführten funktionserweiterbaren elektri- sehen Anschlussblock. Die Reihenklemme 1 ist auf eine Tragschiene 2 aufrastbar.FIG. 1 shows a function-extendable electrical terminal block designed as a terminal block 1. The terminal block 1 can be latched onto a mounting rail 2.
Zum Anschließen und/oder Verbinden von nicht dargestellten elektrischen Leitern, beispielsweise elektrische Leitungen in einem Schaltschrank, weist die Reihenklem- me 1 Anschlussmittel 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b auf, die beispielsweise als Schraubklemmanschlüsse oder als Schneidklemmanschlüsse ausgeführt sind. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Anschlussmittel 3a und 3b über ein Verbindungsmittel 3c sowie die Anschlussmittel 4a und 4b über ein weiteres Verbindungsmittel 4c miteinander elektrisch leitend verbunden. Die Verbindungsmittel 3c, 4c sind beispielsweise als Metallstromleiter, insbesondere als Stromschienen, ausgeführt.For connecting and / or connecting electrical conductors, not shown, for example, electrical lines in a control cabinet, the Reihenklem- me 1 connection means 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, which are designed for example as Schraubklemmanschlüsse or as insulation displacement connections. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the connection means 3a and 3b are electrically conductively connected to one another via a connection means 3c and the connection means 4a and 4b via a further connection means 4c. The connecting means 3c, 4c are designed, for example, as metal current conductors, in particular as busbars.
Die Anschlussmittel 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b und Verbindungsmittel 3c, 4c sind von einem mit dem Bezugszeichen 5 bezeichneten Gehäuse der Reihenklemme 1 gehalten, wobei die Verbindungsmittel 3c, 4c quer zur Richtung der Tragscheine 2 im Gehäuse 5 angeordnet sind. Das Gehäuse 5 ist beispielsweise als Kunststoffgehäuse ausgeführt.The connecting means 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b and connecting means 3c, 4c are held by a designated by the reference numeral 5 housing the terminal 1, wherein the connecting means 3c, 4c are arranged transversely to the direction of the carrying sheets 2 in the housing 5. The housing 5 is designed for example as a plastic housing.
Die Verbindungsmittel 3c, 4c weisen wenigsten einen internen Kontaktpunkt 6, 7 auf. Unter einem internen Kontaktpunkt wird im Zusammenhang mit der vorliegenden Er- findung ein Kontaktpunkt verstanden, welcher der Reihenklemme 1, bzw. den Verbindungsmitteln 3c. 4c der Reihenklemme 1 zugeordnet ist.The connecting means 3c, 4c have at least one internal contact point 6, 7. In the context of the present invention, an internal contact point is understood to mean a contact point which is the terminal block 1 or the connection means 3c. 4c of the terminal 1 is assigned.
Weiterhin weist die erfindungsgemäße Reihenklemme 1 einen in Figur 1 schemenhaft durch Strichlinien gezeigten Einbauraum 8 auf, der ebenfalls weiter unter noch detail- lierter beschrieben wird.Furthermore, the terminal block 1 according to the invention has an installation space 8 shown schematically by dashed lines in FIG. 1, which is also described below in greater detail.
Figur 2 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Modul 9 mit einem Modulträger 10 zur Funktionserweiterung der Reihenklemme 1, wobei das Modul 9 zum Einbau in den Einbauraum 8 ausgestaltet ist. Das Modul 9 weist vom Modulträger 10 gehaltene Kontakt- elemente 3d, 4d zur Herstellung jeweils einer elektrischen Verbindung mit den internen Kontaktpunkten 6 bzw. 7, ein Kontaktmittel 11 zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung mit einem in Figur 1 gezeigten, auf der Tragschiene 2 angeordneten externen Kontaktpunkt 12. Weiterhin ist im Modul 9 ein Bauteil 13, beispielsweise eine dem Überspannungsschutz dienende Funkenstrecke durch den Modulträger 10 gehalten. Selbstverständlich ist das Bauteil 13 entsprechend seiner Funktionsweise mit nicht näher bezeichneten elektrischen Leitern mit den Kontaktelementen 3d, 4d und dem Kontaktmittel 11 verbunden. Sämtliche Anschluss- und Verbindungsmittel, sowie alle elektrische Verbindungen sind selbstverständlich derart ausgestaltet, dass sie ent- sprechend der einen für eine Funktion erforderlichen Strombetrag übertragen können. So sind die entsprechenden Mittel beispielsweise für eine Überspannungsschutzfunktion hochstromfähig ausgestaltet, da bei einem Überspannungsfall sehr hohe Ströme auftreten können, welche über die beteiligten Einrichtungen sicher abgeleitet werden müssen, ohne dass diese in ihrer Funktion beeinträchtigt oder gar zerstört werden.FIG. 2 shows a module 9 according to the invention with a module carrier 10 for expanding the function of the terminal block 1, the module 9 being designed for installation in the installation space 8. The module 9 has contact elements 3d, 4d held by the module carrier 10 for producing in each case an electrical connection with the internal contact points 6 or 7, a contact means 11 for establishing an electrical connection to an external one shown in FIG Contact point 12. Furthermore, in the module 9, a component 13, for example a spark gap serving for the overvoltage protection, is held by the module carrier 10. Of course, the component 13 is connected according to its operation with unspecified electrical conductors with the contact elements 3d, 4d and the contact means 11. All connection and connection means as well as all electrical connections are of course designed in such a way that they speaking of the one required for a function amount of electricity can be transferred. Thus, the corresponding means, for example, designed for an overvoltage protection function high current, since in an overvoltage case very high currents may occur, which must be safely dissipated via the institutions involved, without affecting their function or even destroyed.
So können Kontaktmittel 11 und auch die Kontaktelemente 3d, 4d beispielsweise mehrere Kontaktfedern aufweisen, wie dies in Figur 2 im Fall des Kontaktmittels 11 zeichnerisch angedeutet ist. Selbstverständlich sind die den Kontaktelementen 3d, 4d und dem Kontaktmittel 11 zugeordneten Kontaktpunkte entsprechend den für die Kontaktelemente 3d, 4d und/oder das Kontaktmittel 11 getroffenen Maßnahmen angepasst, dies betrifft beispielsweise bestimmte Materialkombinationen oder konstruktive Ausgestaltungen.Thus, contact means 11 and also the contact elements 3d, 4d may have, for example, a plurality of contact springs, as is indicated in the drawing in the case of the contact means 11 in FIG. Of course, the contact points assigned to the contact elements 3d, 4d and the contact means 11 are adapted according to the measures taken for the contact elements 3d, 4d and / or the contact means 11, this applies, for example, certain combinations of materials or constructive configurations.
Figur 3 zeigt die erfindungsgemäße Reihenklemme 1, wobei das erfindungsgemäße Modul 9 in den Einbauraum 8 eingebaut ist. In der gezeigten Anordnung befindet sich das Modul 9 in einem Funktionseinbauzustand, bei welchen die für eine einwandfreie Funktion des Moduls 9 im Zusammenwirken mit der Reihenklemme 1 notwendige Position des Moduls 9 in Bezug zur Reihenklemme 1 gegeben ist.Figure 3 shows the terminal block 1 according to the invention, wherein the module 9 according to the invention is installed in the installation space 8. In the arrangement shown, the module 9 is in a functional installation state in which the necessary for proper operation of the module 9 in cooperation with the terminal 1 position of the module 9 is given in relation to the terminal block 1.
Im Funktionseinbauzustand kontaktiert das Kontaktelement 3d des Moduls 9 den auf dem Verbindungsmittel 3c angeordneten und mit diesem elektrisch leitend verbundenen internen Kontaktpunkt 6, das Kontaktelement 4d kontaktiert den auf dem Verbindungsmittel 4c angeordneten und mit diesem elektrisch leitend verbundenen internen Kontaktpunkt 7 und das Kontaktelement 11 kontaktiert den auf der Tragschiene 2 angeordneten und mit dieser elektrisch leitend verbundenen externen Kontaktpunkt 12. Wie bereits ausgeführt, können die Kontaktelemente und die Kontaktmittel eine oder mehrere Kontaktfedern I Ia, I Ib aufweisen, wie dies beispielhaft in Figur 3 am Kontaktmittel 11 dargestellt ist.In the functional installation state, the contact element 3d of the module 9 contacts the internal contact point 6 arranged on the connection means 3c and electrically conductively connected to it. The contact element 4d contacts the internal contact point 7 arranged on the connection means 4c and electrically conductively connected thereto and the contact element 11 contacts the contact element 4d As already stated, the contact elements and the contact means can have one or more contact springs 11a, 11b, as shown by way of example in FIG. 3 on the contact means 11. The contact point 11 is arranged on the support rail 2 and electrically conductively connected to it.
In der dargestellten Weise wird ein sogenannter "Ader-gegen-PE" Überspannungsschutz eines durch die Erfindung gegen Überspannung geschütztes elektrischen System erreicht. Wird beispielsweise über einen elektrischen Leiter, der an dem Verbin- dungsmittel 3a angeschlossen, ist eine Überspannung eingekoppelt, so wird der dadurch auftretende, und möglicherweise schädliche Strom über das Verbindungsmittel 3c, den durch das Kontaktelement 3d kontaktierten internen Kontaktpunkt 6, dem damit verbundenen Bauteil 13 (hier eine dem Grob schütz dienende Funkenstrecke), über das mit dem Bauteil 13 verbundene Kontaktmittel 11, der mittels dem Kontaktmittel 11 am externen Kontaktpunkt 12 kontaktierten und auf PE-Potential liegenden Tragschiene 2 abgeleitet. Derart wird ein beispielsweise mit dem Anschlussmittel 3b verbundenes, nicht gezeigtes, elektrisches System gegen Überspannungen geschützt.In the manner shown, a so-called "core-against-PE" overvoltage protection of a protected by the invention against overvoltage electrical system is achieved. If, for example, an electrical conductor connected to the connector If an overvoltage is coupled in, the overvoltage that occurs as a result of this, and possibly harmful current, is transferred via the connecting means 3c, the internal contact point 6 contacted by the contact element 3d, the component 13 connected thereto (in this case a spark gap serving for the coarse contact) connected to the component 13 contact means 11, which contacted by means of the contact means 11 at the external contact point 12 and lying on PE potential support rail 2. Such a, for example, connected to the connection means 3b, not shown, electrical system is protected against overvoltages.
In vergleichbarer Weise lässt sich mit den offenbarten und erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln ein sogenannter "Ader-Ader-Schutz" gegen Überspannung erreichen, wobei dann entsprechen der obenstehenden Erklärung eine zwischen zwei - nicht dargestellten - elektrischen Leitern ("Adern") erreicht wird, die beispielsweise an den Anschlussmitteln 3a und 4a angeschlossen sind. Ein an den Verbindungsmitteln 3b und 4b ange- schlossenes - nicht dargestelltes - elektrisches System, beispielsweise eine Verstärkereingang, ist dadurch, bei entsprechender Ausgestaltung des Moduls 9, gegen Überspannungen zwischen den an den Verbindungsmitteln 3a und 4a angeschlossenen Leitungen ("Adern") geschützt.In a comparable manner can be achieved with the disclosed and inventive means a so-called "core-wire protection" against overvoltage, then corresponding to the above explanation between two - not shown - electrical conductors ("wires") is achieved, for example the connection means 3a and 4a are connected. A connected to the connecting means 3b and 4b - not shown - electrical system, such as an amplifier input is characterized, with appropriate design of the module 9, protected against overvoltages between the connected to the connecting means 3a and 4a lines ("cores").
Für den Einbau des Moduls 9 in den Einbauraum 8 der Reihenklemme 1 sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung mehrere Varianten möglich, diese unterscheiden sich hauptsächlich durch die Anordnung einer Einbauöffnung am Gehäuse 5 der Reihenklemme 1, so zeigt ein mit dem Bezugszeichen 14 bezeichneter Pfeil in Figur 3 eine Richtung an, in der das Modul 9 durch eine eine Frontwand des Gehäuses 5 durchbre- chende Einbauöffnung 15 in den Einbauraum 8 einbaubar ist. Diese Variante eignet sich besonders dann, wenn bereits, beispielsweise in einem Schaltschrank, eingebaute Reihenklemmen 1 nachträglich mit erfindungsgemäßen Modulen 9 funktionserweitert werden sollen, da bei derartig verbauten Reihenklemmen i.d.R. nur noch die nach oben orientierte Frontseite des Gehäuses 5 zugänglich ist.For the installation of the module 9 in the installation space 8 of the terminal 1, several variants are possible in the context of the present invention, these differ mainly by the arrangement of a mounting hole on the housing 5 of the terminal 1, as shown by an arrow 14 in FIG FIG. 3 shows a direction in which the module 9 can be installed in the installation space 8 by means of an installation opening 15 which projects through a front wall of the housing 5. This variant is particularly suitable if already installed, for example in a cabinet, built-in terminal blocks 1 functionally with modules 9 according to the invention, since in such built-in terminal blocks i.d.R. only the upwardly oriented front side of the housing 5 is accessible.
Sollen hingegen Reihenklemmen 1 mit erfindungsgemäßen Modulen 9 funktionserweitert werden, die noch nicht eingebaut sind, so kommt auch ein Einbau des Moduls 9 über eine nicht dargestellte eine eine Seitenwand des Gehäuses 5 durchbrechende Einbauöffnung in Betracht.If, on the other hand, terminal blocks 1 are functionally expanded with modules 9 according to the invention, which are not yet installed, installation of the module is also possible 9 via an unillustrated one of a side wall of the housing 5 by breaking installation opening into consideration.
Die eine Wand des Gehäuses 5 durchbrechenden Einbauöffnungen 15 sind mittels nicht gezeigten Abdeckungen verschließbar. Somit lassen sich die eingebauten Module 9 schützen, oder im Fall eines noch nicht mit einem Modul 9 bestückten Einbauraums 8, das Eindringen von Fremdkörpern in das Gehäuse 5 unterbinden.The one wall of the housing 5 by breaking installation openings 15 are closed by means not shown covers. Thus, the built-in modules 9 can be protected, or in the case of not yet equipped with a module 9 mounting space 8, prevent the penetration of foreign bodies in the housing 5.
Zur Erleichterung des Einbaus können der Einbauraum 8 und/oder das Moduls 9 nicht dargestellte Führungsmittel aufweisen, beispielsweise kann der Einbauraum 8 mit Führungsschienen und das Modul 9 mit den Führungsschienen zugeordnete Führungsnuten aufweisen. Entsprechendes gilt für die Einbauöffnung 15.To facilitate installation, the installation space 8 and / or the module 9 may have guide means, not shown, for example, the installation space 8 with guide rails and the module 9 having the guide rails associated with guide grooves. The same applies to the installation opening 15th
Zur Verhinderung von Falscheinbauten, d.h. um zu sicherzustellen, dass ein bestimm- tes Modul 9 nur in einen bestimmten Einbauraum 8 einbaubar ist, können der Einbauraum 8 und/oder das Modul 9 Codierungsmittel aufweisen, beispielsweise kann das Modul 9 derart in seiner Form ausgestaltet sein, dass es sich nur in einen mit einem derart ausgeformten Modul 9 korrespondierenden Einbauraum 8 einbauen lässt. Entsprechendes gilt für die Einbauöffnung 15.To prevent false building, i. In order to ensure that a specific module 9 can only be installed in a specific installation space 8, the installation space 8 and / or the module 9 can have coding means, for example the module 9 can be designed in such a form that it can only be configured in can install a corresponding with such a shaped module 9 installation space 8. The same applies to the installation opening 15th
Ein Beispiel für die Anwendung der Codierungsmittel sind unterschiedliche Überspannungsschutzvorschriften, die unterschiedliche Module 9 erfordern. Entsprechendes gilt für Module, die für unterschiedliche Spannungsbereiche ausgestaltet sind.An example of the application of the coding means are different overvoltage protection regulations which require different modules 9. The same applies to modules which are designed for different voltage ranges.
Eine Codierung im oben beschriebenen Sinne kann auch durch eine farblicher Markierung von Einbauraum 8 und/oder Modul 9 erreicht werden, allein oder in Kombination mit den bereits geschilderten Codierungsmitteln.An encoding in the sense described above can also be achieved by a color marking of installation space 8 and / or module 9, alone or in combination with the previously described coding means.
Weiterhin kann der Einbauraum 8 und/oder das Modul 9 nicht gezeigte Arretierungs- mittel zur Arretierung eines im Einbauraum 8 eingebauten Moduls 9 aufweisen, beispielsweise kann der Einbauraum 8 Rastelemente und das Modul 9 mit den Rastelementen korrespondierenden Rastaufnahmen aufweisen. Entsprechendes gilt für die Einbauöffnung 15. Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt, die auf vielfache Weise abgewandelt werden können, außerdem können die genannten Merkmale auch in anderen als den genannten Kombinationen kombiniert werden.Furthermore, the installation space 8 and / or the module 9 may have locking means, not shown, for locking a built-in module 8 module 9, for example, the installation space 8 locking elements and the module 9 with the locking elements corresponding locking receptacles. The same applies to the installation opening 15th The invention is not limited to the embodiments described, which can be modified in many ways, in addition, the features mentioned can also be combined in other than said combinations.
Die Erfindung ist insbesondere nicht auf Reihenklemmen beschränkt, auch wenn die Erfindung aus Gründen der Verständlichkeit anhand einer solchen dargestellt wurde. Die Erfindung ist beispielsweise auch auf einen auf einer elektrischen Platine anor- denbaren Anschlussblock anwendbar. Der externe Kontaktpunkt kann dann beispielsweise von eine auf der Platine angeordneten Massefläche gebildet werden.In particular, the invention is not limited to terminal blocks, even though the invention has been illustrated by way of clarity for the sake of clarity. The invention can also be applied, for example, to a connection block which can be arranged on an electrical circuit board. The external contact point can then be formed, for example, by a ground plane arranged on the board.
Weiterhin ist es denkbar, den erfindungsgemäßen Anschlussblock mit weiteren funkti- onserweiternden Modulen zu bestücken. Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist es ebenfalls möglich den Anschlussblock so auszubilden, dass darin mehr als ein funktionserwei- terndes Modul, beispielsweise ein Modul für einen Grob-Überspannungsschutz und ein Modul für einen Fein-Überspannungsschutz einbaubar sind. Furthermore, it is conceivable to equip the terminal block according to the invention with further function-expanding modules. In the context of the invention, it is likewise possible to design the terminal block in such a way that more than one function-extending module, for example a module for coarse overvoltage protection and a module for fine overvoltage protection, can be installed therein.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Anschlussblock, insbesondere auf eine Tragschiene aufsetzbare Reihenklemme (1), der ein Gehäuse (5) mit Anschlüssen (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) zum Anschließen elektrischer Leiter aufweist und wenigstens einen internen Kontaktpunkt (6, 7) und mit einem den Anschlussblock funktionserweiternden Modul (9), das mindestens ein Kontaktelement (3d, 4d) aufweist, das im Einbauzustand des Moduls den internen Kontaktpunkt (6, 7) kontaktiert, wobei der Anschlussblock einen Einbauraum (9) zur Aufnahme des Moduls (9) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Modul (9) mindestens ein Kontaktmittel (11) aufweist, mit- tels dem im Einbauzustand des Moduls eine direkte elektrische Verbindung zu einem zum Anschlussblock externen Kontaktpunkt (12) herstellbar ist.1. terminal block, in particular on a mounting rail attachable terminal block (1) having a housing (5) with terminals (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) for connecting electrical conductors and at least one internal contact point (6, 7) and with a Terminal block function-expanding module (9) having at least one contact element (3d, 4d), which contacts the internal contact point (6, 7) in the installed state of the module, wherein the terminal block has an installation space (9) for receiving the module (9), characterized in that the module (9) has at least one contact means (11), by means of which in the installed state of the module, a direct electrical connection to a terminal block external to the contact point (12) can be produced.
2. Anschlussblock und Modul nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrischen Verbindungen hochstromfähig sind.2. Terminal block and module according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical connections are high current capable.
3. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einbauraum (8) eine Einbauöffnung (15) aufweist.3. Terminal block and module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation space (8) has a mounting opening (15).
4. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbauöffnung (15) eine Seitenwand des Gehäuses (5) durchbricht.4. Terminal block and module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting opening (15) breaks through a side wall of the housing (5).
5. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbauöffnung (15) eine Frontwand des Gehäuses (5) durchbricht.5. terminal block and module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mounting opening (15) breaks through a front wall of the housing (5).
6. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einbauöffnung (15) durch eine Abdeckung verschließbar ist.6. terminal block and module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation opening (15) can be closed by a cover.
7. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Modul (9) den Anschlussblock im Funktionseinbau- zustand des Moduls (9) mittels wenigstens eines Überspannungsmittels (13) um eine Überspannung sschutzfunktion funktionserweitert. 7. terminal block and module according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the module (9) the function of the module function block (9) by means of at least one overvoltage means (13) functionally extended by an overvoltage protection function.
8. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einbauraum (8) und/oder die Einbauöffnung (15) und/oder das Modul (9) Führungsmittel zur Erleichterung des Einbaus des Moduls in den Einbauraum aufweist.8. Terminal block and module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation space (8) and / or the mounting opening (15) and / or the module (9) has guide means for facilitating the installation of the module in the installation space.
9. Elektrischer Anschlussblock nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einbauraum (8) und/oder die Einbauöffnung (15) und/oder das Modul (9) Codierungsmittel aufweist.9. Electrical connection block according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation space (8) and / or the installation opening (15) and / or the module (9) comprises coding means.
10. Elektrischer Anschlussblock nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einbauraum (8) und/oder die Einbauöffnung (15) und/oder das Modul farblich ausgestaltet sind.10. Electrical connection block according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation space (8) and / or the mounting opening (15) and / or the module are designed in color.
11. Anschlussblock und Modul nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einbauraum (8) und/oder das Modul (9) und/oder die Einbauöffnung (15) Arretierungsmittel aufweist zur Arretierung des Moduls in dem Einbauraum (8) in einem Funktionseinbauzustand. 11. Terminal block and module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation space (8) and / or the module (9) and / or the mounting opening (15) locking means for locking the module in the installation space (8) in one function installed state.
EP09719390.8A 2008-03-08 2009-02-11 Connection block having expandable functions and module Active EP2253047B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820003295 DE202008003295U1 (en) 2008-03-08 2008-03-08 Functionally extendable terminal block and module
PCT/EP2009/051548 WO2009112320A1 (en) 2008-03-08 2009-02-11 Connection block having expandable functions and module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2253047A1 true EP2253047A1 (en) 2010-11-24
EP2253047B1 EP2253047B1 (en) 2016-08-17

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EP (1) EP2253047B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101946370B (en)
DE (1) DE202008003295U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2603563T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009112320A1 (en)

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WO2012047383A2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-12 Phoenix Contact Development & Manufacturing, Inc. Terminal block for surge protection having integral disconnect
DE102011056986A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Conductor terminal
CN103337744B (en) * 2013-07-10 2016-06-01 迈柯唯医疗设备(苏州)有限公司 Integrated form inserts weak electrical connection module soon
DE202018100482U1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-03-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Surge Protection Ensemble

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101946370A (en) 2011-01-12
DE202008003295U1 (en) 2009-07-23
CN101946370B (en) 2013-05-08
ES2603563T3 (en) 2017-02-28
WO2009112320A1 (en) 2009-09-17
EP2253047B1 (en) 2016-08-17

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