EP2241677A2 - Dispositif pour la consolidation d'un sol - Google Patents

Dispositif pour la consolidation d'un sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2241677A2
EP2241677A2 EP10159117A EP10159117A EP2241677A2 EP 2241677 A2 EP2241677 A2 EP 2241677A2 EP 10159117 A EP10159117 A EP 10159117A EP 10159117 A EP10159117 A EP 10159117A EP 2241677 A2 EP2241677 A2 EP 2241677A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ground
caisson
hopper
door
inert materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10159117A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2241677B1 (fr
EP2241677A3 (fr
Inventor
Alessandro Ditillo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soilmec SpA
Original Assignee
Soilmec SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soilmec SpA filed Critical Soilmec SpA
Publication of EP2241677A2 publication Critical patent/EP2241677A2/fr
Publication of EP2241677A3 publication Critical patent/EP2241677A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2241677B1 publication Critical patent/EP2241677B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/08—Improving by compacting by inserting stones or lost bodies, e.g. compaction piles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/66—Mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/02—Placing by driving
    • E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
    • E02D7/14—Components for drivers inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction
    • E02D7/16—Scaffolds or supports for drivers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/18—Placing by vibrating

Definitions

  • ground compaction through induced vibration can be carried out by means of vibrating systems for ground compaction operating on one or more holes in the ground.
  • the compaction of sandy-gravel soils requires the use of systems operating at low frequency, whose action produces the better possible grade of self-thickening. This is due to the fact that the typologies of granulated soils, subject to vibration, tend to self-thicken.
  • the system can be hanging from a cableway exavator or directed along a mast (guiding tower).
  • Both the piling and the ground compaction are favored by water jets adjustable in flow rate and pressure, whose supplying is carried out through pumps and dedicated lines within the system itself.
  • the compaction is carried out from the bottom upwards, with fixed rising intervals and treatment times.
  • the filling ground also known as carried inert material, is inserted by the opening of the hole (generally with a conical opening) with the aid of operator means, such as gummed blades.
  • operator means such as gummed blades.
  • the final result of the treatment depends on the right choice of the compaction system, adapted to the type of ground present in the place of operation.
  • the action of a thrusting winch causes an optimal compaction of the column and an in-depth extension of the thickening further than the maximum reached depth.
  • the column of compacted inert material within the hole in the ground is then formed by subsequent steps of extraction, output and compression of the inert materials both downwards and laterally in the ground. In this way columnar elements which, by interacting with the ground, support the loads, can be obtained.
  • the two systems of vibro-compaction previously described comprise the loading of a movable hopper upon the guiding tower which brings the inert material (generally gravel with different particle size) from the basis height wherein it is loaded by the gummed blade, up to the top of the system itself.
  • the inert material generally gravel with different particle size
  • the mode with which the inert materials are inserted within the vibrating tool takes generally place by overturning the hopper.
  • the system presents an operating machine equipped with a guiding vertical tower, to which is constrained a drill battery provided with an ending vibrating tool (vibro) of ground compaction and, sometimes, with a container arranged on the upper part of the vibro. To the latter, it is fixed a "hook"-type mechanical coupling, which acts as seat upon which a roller integral with the hopper slides and which constrains the structure to the overturning.
  • a device for the supply of inert materials to vibrating systems for ground compaction is made as claimed in the first claim.
  • Equipment 20 for ground compaction 100 comprises:
  • an air compressor 40 In a rear part of operating machine 21, opposed to the part upon which is constrained tower 22, is present an air compressor 40, needed for permitting the carrying out of the vibro-compression technology of the equipment.
  • Device 10 which is present in the form of a hopper, is constrained to tower 22 through a plurality of guides 41, arranged in parallel to tower 22 itself and along which slides a double basket frame 50, fixed to plates 16, 17 of body 10 of the device; in detail plates 16, 17 are of removable type.
  • the top of drill battery 22a finds at different heights and it is not defined a position of unique charge, but only a relative one.
  • leverage system 14, 14b, 15 actuated by the same hoisting arrangement of the hopper, automatically activates the opening of door 11 and the consequent exit of the inert material.
  • excavation equipment 20 is a crane provided with an inclinable arm 50 (of lattice shape, as shown in figure, or telescopic, not shown) and fixed upon a first end of operating machine 21 and having upon a second end a plurality of pulleys 51, 31 upon which slide the traction ropes which hang drill battery 22a.
  • inclinable arm 50 of lattice shape, as shown in figure, or telescopic, not shown
  • the second end of arm 50 possesses also an extension directed outwards (technically known with the name of derrick), upon which is present a further pulley 52, upon which slides a traction cable 60 of device 10 independent from the traction rope of drill battery 22a.
  • Device 10 is fixed in such a way as to, when drawn by traction cable 60, proceed along a vertical path parallel to the direction detected by drill battery 22a.
  • the opening of door 11 is exerted by the inner pressure of the inert materials contained in the hopper, which, laterally exiting, find a simple escape way in the passing from the hopper to caisson 23.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
EP20100159117 2009-04-10 2010-04-06 Dispositif pour la consolidation d'un sol Not-in-force EP2241677B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO2009A000282A IT1393586B1 (it) 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 Dispositivo per l'alimentazione di materiali inerti a sistemi di compattazione a vibrazione del terreno.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2241677A2 true EP2241677A2 (fr) 2010-10-20
EP2241677A3 EP2241677A3 (fr) 2010-12-29
EP2241677B1 EP2241677B1 (fr) 2012-11-21

Family

ID=41152179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100159117 Not-in-force EP2241677B1 (fr) 2009-04-10 2010-04-06 Dispositif pour la consolidation d'un sol

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2241677B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2401165T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1393586B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016113140A1 (de) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Alexander Degen Rüttleranordnung zum Herstellen von Stopfsäulen
WO2020147975A1 (fr) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Keller Holding Gmbh Arrangement vibrateur pour l'amélioration du sol de fondation
US20220380995A1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-01 Abi Anlagentechnik-Baumaschinen-Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Vibro replacement probe and method for equipping a leader with a vibro replacement probe

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29716935U1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1998-02-12 Keller Grundbau Gmbh, 63067 Offenbach Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Zusatzmaterial
EP1367180A1 (fr) * 1997-02-26 2003-12-03 Vibroflotation B.V. Appareil pour fabriquer pieux in-situ
EP1688543A2 (fr) * 2005-01-10 2006-08-09 KELLER GRUNDBAU GmbH Améliorer la consolidation du sol avec des colonnes hybride

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58185819A (ja) * 1982-04-26 1983-10-29 Taisei Corp 砕石パイル工法
DE19814021A1 (de) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-14 Degen Wilhelm Gerät zum Einbringen eines Fremdstoffes in Böden oder zur Verdichtung des Bodens
DE19941302C2 (de) * 1999-08-31 2003-06-26 Alois Robl Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von im Boden versenkten Tragsäulen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1367180A1 (fr) * 1997-02-26 2003-12-03 Vibroflotation B.V. Appareil pour fabriquer pieux in-situ
DE29716935U1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1998-02-12 Keller Grundbau Gmbh, 63067 Offenbach Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Zusatzmaterial
EP1688543A2 (fr) * 2005-01-10 2006-08-09 KELLER GRUNDBAU GmbH Améliorer la consolidation du sol avec des colonnes hybride

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016113140A1 (de) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Alexander Degen Rüttleranordnung zum Herstellen von Stopfsäulen
WO2018011435A3 (fr) * 2016-07-15 2019-04-18 Alexander Degen Système vibreur pour la production de colonnes ballastées et procédé de fabrication de colonnes ballastées
CN110036156A (zh) * 2016-07-15 2019-07-19 A·德根 震捣组件
WO2020147975A1 (fr) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Keller Holding Gmbh Arrangement vibrateur pour l'amélioration du sol de fondation
US20210340717A1 (en) * 2019-01-18 2021-11-04 Keller Holding Gmbh Vibrator arrangement for improving building soil
US20220380995A1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-01 Abi Anlagentechnik-Baumaschinen-Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Vibro replacement probe and method for equipping a leader with a vibro replacement probe
US11873615B2 (en) * 2021-05-31 2024-01-16 Abi Anlagentechnik-Baumaschinen-Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Vibro replacement probe and method for equipping a leader with a vibro replacement probe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2241677B1 (fr) 2012-11-21
ITTO20090282A1 (it) 2010-10-11
IT1393586B1 (it) 2012-04-27
EP2241677A3 (fr) 2010-12-29
ES2401165T3 (es) 2013-04-17

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