EP2240282A2 - Electric drive device for watering apparatus - Google Patents
Electric drive device for watering apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP2240282A2 EP2240282A2 EP09720753A EP09720753A EP2240282A2 EP 2240282 A2 EP2240282 A2 EP 2240282A2 EP 09720753 A EP09720753 A EP 09720753A EP 09720753 A EP09720753 A EP 09720753A EP 2240282 A2 EP2240282 A2 EP 2240282A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkler
- piston
- drive device
- electric
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/70—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
- B05B15/72—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means
- B05B15/74—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position using hydraulic or pneumatic means driven by the discharged fluid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an external power supply electric drive device for a watering device, a watering device comprising said drive device and a sprinkler comprising said watering device.
- Examples include sprinklers with a spoon that pivots on an axis to alternately reach the water jet and be separated by the impact of water. This movement back and forth is used to move the direction of the water jet laterally in a first direction of rotation.
- the operating principle is such that the design incorporates elements highly mechanically stressed and thus subject to premature wear such as brakes, arms and bearings or bearings that compose them.
- the design is such that the rotational speed is directly related to the size of the nozzle used and the pressure available on the network causing difficulties to finely adjust the speed of the sprinkler. It is the same for the frequency of hashing of the jet by the movement of arms.
- the design of the present invention has the particularity of separating independently the driving part (rotational movement) of the elevating part which generates the vertical movement.
- a second feature of this design allows the drive device to be fixed relative to the ground and to have only its output shaft in rotation.
- This output shaft of the drive device is hollow so as to let the water under pressure.
- Above and on this output shaft is fixed an intermediate plate itself connected to a chamber in which slides under the effect of pressure a piston also hollow in its center. The movement of this piston creates the vertical movement.
- the drive device is fixed and therefore its power cable is also avoiding any risk of early breakage during movements with conventional designs;
- the number of components to be lifted by the piston is much more limited in this design than when the driving part is integrated in the piston or located above the piston so the weight to lift is less.
- the piston responds to a lower water pressure which is an advantage; vertically moving parts are subject to frequent wear and tear. Thanks to the design according to the invention, these parts are immediately accessible which greatly facilitates maintenance unlike a sprinkler of conventional design.
- the watering devices described above comprise in general and without limitation, a piston chamber resting on a bottom and comprising a hollow piston, movable in the inner part of the piston chamber, said piston passing through the upper part of said piston chamber is coming to the right of an orifice in the bottom through which the water flows, the sealing of the assembly being ensured by adequate means.
- the mobile piston comprises at its upper part a watering head, possibly integral with said piston, at least in its continuity, and comprising at least one nozzle ensuring the dispersion of the water, said nozzle being generally carried by a door nozzle, optionally integral with the hollow piston.
- these devices comprise a return means of the piston downwards, which may be constituted for example by a helical return spring disposed inside the piston chamber and which can bear on the one hand on the inner face of the piston. the upper part of said piston chamber and secondly on the outer face of the lower part of the piston.
- these devices generally comprise a mechanical means placed in the passage of the water, either inside the nozzle / piston holder assembly, or outside the nozzle, said mechanical means being developed for under the effect of the pressure of the water rotate in a horizontal plane at least the nozzle holder, at best the nozzle / piston holder assembly.
- the watering device according to the invention takes up the essence of the mechanism of the watering devices and / or sprinklers described above substituting in them the means mechanical drive in rotation of the watering nozzle by an electric device.
- said device for rotating the nozzle (hereinafter in the text "the drive") consists of an electric motor and a transmission in the form of a gearbox comprising at least one gear .
- the invention relates to an external power drive device for sprinkler comprising at least a. an electric motor, b. a transmission in the form of a gearbox comprising at least one gear, c.
- a housing in which are positioned the electric motor and the transmission, having in its center an orifice, characterized in that it comprises a hollow output shaft at its center, which is a gear intended to take over the rotational movement of the reducer and to transmit it to the piston which ensures the elevation movement of the sprinkler and in that it comprises a plate having an orifice at its center, said plate being integral on the one hand with said output shaft hollow, and secondly, secured to the piston chamber of the sprinkler to ensure in addition to rotation, sealing and separate separation of the two main functions of rotation and elevation.
- the electric motor can be any electric motor that the skilled person will have no trouble choosing from those available in the prior art depending on the size of the sprinkler motorize, the desired power and / or any other parameter related to the particular use of this one perfectly known to the Man of the
- the gearbox may comprise at least one gear that can be imagined to be a simple small toothed wheel positioned at the output of the motor shaft and directly transmitting the rotational movement of said motor shaft to the element to be trained.
- the gearbox may further comprise at least one other gear, said gear preferably being constituted by a toothed wheel whose diameter will be adapted without difficulty by the Skilled in the art depending on the size of the element to be set in motion, for example a sprinkler, the power of the engine used and / or any other parameter related to the particular use of it perfectly known to the 'Man of the Occupation.
- the electric drive device with external power supply for sprinkler further comprises a housing (drive box) which may consist of a lower half-shell and an upper half-shell that is applicable to the upper face of the lower half-shell and thus seal said drive housing.
- a housing drive box which may consist of a lower half-shell and an upper half-shell that is applicable to the upper face of the lower half-shell and thus seal said drive housing.
- Said lower half-shell can be provided with as many boxes as necessary to contain at least the different elements of the drive.
- Said drive unit may be made of any known material compatible with its function. In particular it can be manufactured in the same material used by the elements of the sprinkler. In this regard, mention may be made, without limitation, of polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate PBT, polyoxymethylene POM, polyphenylene oxide PPO, etc.
- the training device according to the invention can be used to implement move a garden watering device.
- the invention therefore also relates to a watering device comprising an electric drive device as previously described.
- the central orifice of the driving device will have the function of allowing the water to flow towards the piston and / or the nozzle holder of the watering device to set in motion, said orifice of said drive box coming from adapt to the hollow part of said piston to let the water.
- the configuration of the orifice of said drive housing is such that said housing is watertight which circulates in said orifice and / or in said piston.
- the central orifice of said drive unit can be arranged with respect to the hollow internal part of said piston of the sprinkler device to be set in motion, said drive unit can then be positioned under the piston chamber. of the watering device to set in motion.
- the drive further comprises a hollow output shaft at its center, for example in the form of a main wheel, which is a gear for resuming the movement of the reducer and to transmit it to the piston.
- the transmission to the piston can be carried out through a plate itself having an orifice in its center in order to let the water pass, said plate being able to be fixed on the one hand by said output shaft, and this in a fixed manner ( it is then understood that said plate is an integral part of the main wheel because, for example molded at the same time) or removably (it is understood that said plate is an independent piece fixed to the main wheel by any suitable means within reach of the 'Man of the craft) and secondly, secured to the piston chamber to ensure in addition to rotation, sealing.
- the driving device is positioned below the piston chamber of the garden sprinkler, the movement induced by the drive can be transmitted to the piston / piston chamber assembly, which ensures the movement of rotation of the water jet.
- the drive comprising an electric motor
- the drive device according to the invention further comprises a power supply of the motor.
- This power supply requires a conductor wire that will conduct the electrical current to the drive housing in which the motor is located.
- the training device according to the invention being intended to remain stationary during the periods of watering, the conductive wire will remain immobile and thus little subject to cuts or other jams that could harm his physical integrity.
- the invention insofar as an electric current reaches the drive housing, it is possible to introduce into it any means, particularly electronic control, programming and control of the engine and / or control of the solenoid valve, associated or not with various sensors.
- the watering device according to the invention can be placed in an external burner casing, possibly to be more or less buried, said burner casing possibly comprising in addition to a cover, which for obvious reasons of simplification of use may be secured to the piston of said sprinkler device.
- an electric sprinkler comprising a sprinkler device as described above and further a burner housing, said housing optionally comprising a hood.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an electric drive device for sprinkler according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a 3-dimensional view of an electric drive device for sprinkler according to the invention
- - Figure 3 shows a top view of the interior of an electric drive device for sprinkler according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows in side section a sprinkler device provided in the lower part of an electric drive device according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows an exploded side section of a complete sprinkler provided in the lower part of an electric drive device according to the invention with its burner housing and the cover thereof;
- FIG. 6 shows a side section of a complete sprinkler provided in the lower part of an electric drive device according to the invention with its burner nozzle and the cover thereof, in the off position (A ) and in the operating position (B);
- FIG. 1 shows an electric drive device for a sprinkler according to the invention (100) comprising a housing composed of an upper half-shell
- FIG. 2 shows a 3-dimensional view of an electric drive device for a sprinkler according to the invention (200) without an upper half-shell and comprising a lower half-shell (202), an electric motor (203).
- gears (204) constituting the reducer a hollow output shaft at its center integrating a toothed wheel (205) perforated at its center to provide a central orifice (207) allowing the passage of water, a plate (206); ) intended to ensure the connection between the hollow output shaft and the components of the sprinkler motor.
- FIG. 3 shows an upper view of the interior of an electric sprinkler drive device according to the invention (300) comprising a lower half-shell (302), an electric motor (303) and gears ( 304) constituting the gearbox, a hollow output shaft at its center incorporating a toothed wheel (305), perforated at its center to provide a central orifice (307) for the passage of water.
- the drive device further comprises an electronic card (308) capable of managing the operation of the engine and therefore the rotation of the sprinkler and / or possibly other functions. It will be understood from FIGS.
- FIG. 4 shows a watering device provided with an electric drive device according to the invention (400) positioned in the lower part of the piston (409) and the piston chamber (412) of the sprinkler, comprising a transmission housing consisting of an upper half-shell (401) and a lower half-shell (402), the gears (404) constituting the gearbox, a hollow output shaft incorporating a gear wheel (405) pierced in its center for providing a central orifice (407) for the passage of water, a plate (406) for connecting the hollow output shaft to the piston chamber (412), a bearing (408), a piston hollow (409) having a central orifice for the passage of water (410) a nozzle holder (411) having a passage for water (415), a nozzle (416) and a return spring (413).
- FIG. 5 shows an exploded sectional view of a complete sprinkler equipped with an electric drive device according to the invention (500) positioned in the lower part of the piston (509) and the piston chamber (512). the sprinkler, having a hood (515) and a landfill (516).
- This diagram shows the representation of the piston (509), the piston chamber (512) and the nozzle holder (511).
- FIG. 6 shows a section of a complete sprinkler provided with an electric drive device according to the invention (600) positioned in the lower part of the piston
- This diagram shows the representation of the piston (609) and the piston chamber (612) of the sprinkler, having a hood (615) and a landfill (616).
- This diagram shows the representation of the piston (609) and the piston chamber (612).
- Part A of FIG. 6 shows the complete sprinkler provided with an electric drive device according to the invention (600), positioned in the lower part of the piston (609) and the piston chamber (612) of the sprinkler , in the folded position inside the landfill, that is to say in the position adopted by the sprinkler when the water supply is cut. It is particularly noted that the hood of said burner nozzle is positioned to obstruct it.
- Part B of FIG. 6 shows the complete sprinkler provided with an electric drive device according to the invention (600), positioned in the lower part of the piston (609) and the piston chamber (612) of the sprinkler. , in the unfolded position outside the landfill, that is to say in the position adopted by the sprinkler when the water supply is open. It is particularly noted that the hood of said burner nozzle is positioned to release the piston and the nozzle holder and to allow the passage of water and the rotation of the sprinkler.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0800090A FR2926031B1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | ELECTRIC DRIVE DEVICE FOR SPRINKLER. |
PCT/FR2009/000001 WO2009112656A2 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2009-01-05 | Electric drive device for watering apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2240282A2 true EP2240282A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2240282B1 EP2240282B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=39684241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09720753A Not-in-force EP2240282B1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2009-01-05 | Electric drive device for watering apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2240282B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2392894T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2926031B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009112656A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106861954B (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-11-17 | 孙涛 | A kind of water injector for municipal gardens |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3312113A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1967-04-04 | Telsco Ind | Torque transmission units |
US4867378A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1989-09-19 | Kah Jr Carl L C | Sprinkler device |
JP2621073B2 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-06-18 | ヒドロ工業株式会社 | Sprinkler |
IL120519A0 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1997-07-13 | Mamtirim Dan | Electrically operated sprinkler |
JP4871569B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-02-08 | ヒドロ工業株式会社 | sprinkler |
-
2008
- 2008-01-08 FR FR0800090A patent/FR2926031B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-01-05 EP EP09720753A patent/EP2240282B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-05 WO PCT/FR2009/000001 patent/WO2009112656A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-05 ES ES09720753T patent/ES2392894T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009112656A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009112656A2 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
WO2009112656A3 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
FR2926031B1 (en) | 2010-07-30 |
EP2240282B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
ES2392894T3 (en) | 2012-12-14 |
FR2926031A1 (en) | 2009-07-10 |
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