EP2230368B1 - Sicherheitsschloss - Google Patents
Sicherheitsschloss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2230368B1 EP2230368B1 EP10156490A EP10156490A EP2230368B1 EP 2230368 B1 EP2230368 B1 EP 2230368B1 EP 10156490 A EP10156490 A EP 10156490A EP 10156490 A EP10156490 A EP 10156490A EP 2230368 B1 EP2230368 B1 EP 2230368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- bolt
- protective plate
- slot
- security
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001921 mouthing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
- E05B17/2088—Means to prevent disengagement of lock and keeper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0013—Locks with rotary bolt without provision for latching
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/12—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/047—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security lock comprising a first lock part intended to be attached to a door or the like and a second lock part intended to be attached to a doorframe or the like for the co-operation with the first lock part, which first lock part comprises a housing having a lock cylinder and a bolt turnable around a turn axis and that is connected with the lock cylinder and turnable by means of a key, and which second lock part comprises a lock body.
- Security locks having a lock cylinder and a bolt are known from WO 00/08282 A1 and US 3940 957 A. These locks comprise a first lock part and a second lock part, whereby the contour of a depression on one lock part corresponds to the contour of a protrusion on the other lock part, such that in the locked position the protrusion is positioned in the correspondingly shaped depression, thereby preventing the separation of the two lock parts.
- a security lock has to be constructed so that it meets very high security requirements against someone unduly forcing the same and comply with the standards that have been established for different classes of security locks. This entails that existing locks of this type are relatively complicated in their design and thereby expensive. Therefore, there is a need of providing simpler designs of security lock.
- An object of the present invention is to provide for this need and accordingly provide an alternative security lock that combines a simple design with heavy demands on security.
- a security lock according to claim 1 the object set forth is attained by a security lock according to claim 1 and in particular by the fact that a security lock of the kind mentioned by way of introduction has the features
- the locking portion has a cross-sectional profile that is limited by at least one circular arc and at least one straight line.
- Such a cross-sectional profile allows that the two different thicknesses of the locking portion are provided in a simple way by milling from a circular starting profile.
- the locking portion is formed of two diametrically opposite equally large recesses having plane bottom in a cylindrical bolt.
- the slot is symmetrical in relation to a normal to the turning axis of the bolt and has a cross-sectional profile that is formed of a circular arc having an extension of more than 240° and two straight lines that connect the circular arc with the front opening, the circular arc forming said bottom and said inner part and the two straight lines forming said outer part, which circular arc has a radius that is somewhat greater than the circular arc of the profile of the locking portion.
- the inner part obtains a profile that is easy to produce and that is well adapted to preferred embodiments of the bolt.
- the inner part by a wide margin surrounding more than 180°, it is guaranteed in a simple way that the outer part obtains a smaller thickness than the inner part for a reliable locking action.
- the symmetry facilitates manufacture as well as handling of the lock.
- the circular arc has an extension in the interval of 270°-300°.
- the most suitable balancing for providing an appropriate ratio between the greater and the smaller thickness is within this interval.
- the difference between the same becomes sufficiently great in order to, by a comfortable margin, prevent the lock plunger from being movable outward through the slot in the locked position.
- the smaller thickness will be sufficiently great to accommodate a material thickness great enough in the thinner profile direction that is required from a strength point of view.
- the two straight lines of the cross-sectional profile of the slot diverge out toward the front opening.
- the divergence results in a guiding-in action when the bolt is to be introduced through the slot.
- the lock body is arranged on a fastening plate, and the housing of the first part on the side that faces the second part when the lock parts are interconnected has a depression having a contour corresponding to the contour of the fastening plate and a depth corresponding to the depth of the fastening plate.
- the housing of the first lock part can, in the locked position, entirely surround the second lock part, which makes that the locking mechanism becomes entirely contained, which further contributes to high security.
- the housing has a fastening side by which it is intended to be attached to a door or the like, an opposite outside, and side surfaces connecting the fastening side with the outside, said side surfaces sloping outward from the outside toward the fastening side.
- the side surfaces slope suitably at an angle in the interval of 15-25° to a normal to the plane of the outside.
- the protective plate cannot be dismounted from the lock when the same is locked, which further increases the security.
- the protective plate prevents the possibility of unduly gaining access to the lock cylinder. Easy mounting of the protective plate is allowed.
- the invention also concerns a lockable unit having walls and a door, which surround a delimited space and which comprises security lock according to invention, preferably according to any one of the preferred embodiments of the same.
- the invented lockable unit has advantages that follow from the advantages of the invented security lock and the preferred embodiments of the same, and that have been accounted for above.
- the security lock that is illustrated in the figures consists of three main components, namely a first lock part 1, a second lock part 2 and a bolt 3 having a lock cylinder.
- a boring extends in the longitudinal direction through the lock part 1 from one of the short side surfaces 103 thereof.
- the boring has a first portion 107 and a second portion 108, where the first portion 107 has a greater diameter than the second portion 108.
- the first portion 107 is intended to contain a lock cylinder and the second portion is intended to contain a bolt that is turnably manoeuvrable by the lock plunger.
- the short portion 109 is intended to house a protective plate.
- a shallow recess 110 On the fastening side 101 of the lock part 1, there is a shallow recess 110 and from the recess 110, a deeper recess 111 extends inward toward the second portion 108 of the boring and past the same.
- the recesses 110, 111 are intended to house the second lock part 2 in the locked state.
- a transverse hole 113 is furthermore recessed, which extends in to the second portion 108 of the longitudinal boring at the inner end thereof.
- Fig. 2 which shows the fastening side 101 of the lock part 1, the contours of the respective recesses 110, 111, 112 and the position of the hole 113 are seen.
- the threaded drill holes 114 by means of which the lock part 1 is attached to the door, are also seen.
- the lock part 1 is screwed on to the door in such a way that only the left part of the fastening side 101 in the figure abuts against the door while the right part having the recess 110 is exposed to be able to be co-operate with the second lock part 2, which is attached to the door frame.
- Fig. 3 shows the first lock part 1 in an end view from the side surface 103 in which the longitudinal boring 107, 108 mouths.
- the second lock part 2 is shown in a perspective view in Fig. 4 and has a fastening plate 201 and a lock body 202.
- the fastening plate has four holes 203 for the screwing-on of the lock part 2 to a doorframe.
- the fastening plate 201 has a contour that corresponds to the contour of the recess 110 in the first lock part and a thickness that corresponds to the depth of the same recess 110 or is somewhat thicker, wherein generally the entire second lock part 2 can be received in the recesses 110, 111 of the first lock part 1, which is the case when the security lock is locked.
- the lock body 202 has a slot 204 intended to receive the bolt arranged in the first lock part 1.
- the slot has a keyhole-like cross-section contour that is illustrated in more detail in Figs. 6 and 7 .
- Fig. 5 shows the bolt 3 in a side view. It is cylindrical having a diameter that corresponds to the diameter of the second portion 108 of the boring of the first lock part 1.
- the bolt 3 is provided with a flange 301 having a rectangular recess 302, by means of which recess 302 the bolt is rotationally fixedly connected with the lock cylinder.
- the bolt has a locking portion 303 formed by two diametrically opposite milled-out cavities. Accordingly, the locking portion 303 has different cross-section dimensions in cross-directions perpendicular to each other, corresponding to the diameter of the bolt in one cross-direction and the corresponding to the spacing between the plane bottoms of the milled-out cavities in the other cross-direction. How the locking portion co-operates with the second lock part 2 is seen in Figs. 6 and 7 .
- Figs. 6 and 7 show the locking portion 303 of the bolt 3 in a position inside the lock body 202 of the second lock part 2 in a section perpendicular to the turning axis of the bolt. In Fig. 6 , the lock is unlocked and in Fig. 7 it is locked.
- the slot 204 has an outer part 205 and an inner part 206.
- the inner part is circular and surrounds approximately 3 ⁇ 4 of the circumference of the circle.
- the outer part 205 is formed of two opposite plane walls 207 that meet the inner part 206 at a web portion 208 and that diverge outward toward the front opening 209 of the slot.
- the locking portion 303 of the bolt has an elongate cross-sectional profile having a thickness that is somewhat smaller than the width of the web portion. Accordingly, the locking portion 303 of the bolt can be brought in and out through the slot in the turning position shown in Fig. 6 .
- the locking portion 303 of the bolt is blocked from being bringable out of the slot 204 in the cross-direction, since the width of the web portion 208 is smaller than the diameter of the bolt 3.
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the entire security lock where the housing of the first part 1 is partly cut away. The figure shows the two parts of the lock in locking position, with the bolt 3 extending through the inner part 206 of the slot of the lock body 202. By the flange 301 thereof, the bolt 3 is rotationally fixedly connected with the lock cylinder 304, which at the outer end thereof is covered by a freely rotatable protective plate 305.
- the lock cylinder situated next to the cylinder cover 304 is turned in a conventional way by a key that is introduced through the key slot 307 in the protective plate 305.
- the locking portion of the bolt can thereby be brought to assume either of the positions that are illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7 .
- the protective plate 305 has an inner part 306 having a greater diameter situated in the shorter portion 109 having a greater diameter than the other parts of the boring. Thereby, the protective plate 305 cannot be removed from the first lock part 1.
- the axial travel of the bolt is limited inward by a stop pin (not shown) arranged in the hole 113 (see Fig. 1 ).
- Mounting and of the protective plate is carried out by displacing the bolt 3 and the lock cylinder inward toward the bottom of the boring 108 of the bolt before the stop pin is inserted into the hole 113.
- the lock cylinder with the cover 304 thereof is displaced inward so that it is situated axially inside the slot 112 (see Fig. 1 ), wherein the protective plate 305 can be introduced in place through the slot 112.
- the entire package is displaced outward and the stop pin is introduced through the hole 113. Removal of the protective plate 305 can only be made when the lock part 1 is dismounted from the door.
- Fig. 9 shows the security lock mounted on a lockable unit 4 with the first lock part 1 on the door 42 and the second lock part 2 on the door frame 41.
- the design of the lock allows it to be used for left-hand as well as right-hand doors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Sicherheitsschloss, welches ein erstes Schlossteil (1), das dafür vorgesehen ist, an einer Tür (42) oder Ähnlichem angebracht zu werden, und ein zweites Schlossteil (2), das dafür vorgesehen ist, an einem Türrahmen (42) oder Ähnlichem angebracht zu werden, zum Zusammenwirken mit dem ersten Schlossteil (1) umfasst, wobei das erste Schlossteil (1) ein Gehäuse umfasst, welches einen Schließzylinder und einen Bolzen (3) aufweist, der um eine Drehachse drehbar ist und der mit dem Schließzylinder verbunden ist und mittels eines Schlüssels drehbar ist, und wobei das zweite Schlossteil (2) einen Schlosskörper (202) umfasst, wobei- der Schlosskörper (202) auf einer Befestigungsplatte (201) angeordnet ist und das Gehäuse des ersten Teils (1) auf der Seite (101), die dem zweigen Teil (2) zugewandt ist, wenn die Schlossteile verbunden sind, eine Vertiefung (110) aufweist, die eine Kontur aufweist, welche der Kontur der Befestigungsplatte (201) entspricht, und die eine Tiefe aufweist, welche der Tiefe der Befestigungsplatte (201) entspricht, wobei die Vertiefung (110) so eingerichtet ist, dass sie die Befestigungsplatte (201) umgibt, wenn die Schlossteile verbunden sind,- und eine tiefere Aussparung (111) in dem ersten Teil (1), welche in der Vertiefung mündet, so eingerichtet ist, dass sie den Schlosskörper (202) umgibt, wenn die Schlossteile verbunden sind,- der Bolzen (3) einen Schließabschnitt (303) aufweist, welcher senkrecht zu der Drehachse des Bolzens (3) ein nicht einheitliches Querschnittsprofil aufweist, das in einer ersten Richtung eine größere Dicke aufweist und in einer zweiten Richtung senkrecht zu der ersten Richtung eine kleinere Dicke aufweist,- und der Schlosskörper (202) einen Schlitz (204) aufweist, welcher zwei Seitenöffnungen, eine vordere Öffnung und einen Boden aufweist, wobei der Schlitz (204) einen äußeren Teil (205) an der vorderen Öffnung und einen inneren Teil (206) an dem Boden aufweist, wobei der äußere Teil (205) eine Breite aufweist, die größer ist als die kleinere Dicke, jedoch geringer ist als die größere Dicke, und wobei der innere Teil (206) eine Breite aufweist, die größer ist als die größere Dicke, wobei- der Bolzen (3) in einer ersten Drehposition in Querrichtung durch den äußeren Teil (205) des Schlitzes (204) gelangen kann, Jedoch nicht in einer zuweilen Drehposition, welche einen rechten Winkel mit der ersten Drehposition bildet.
- Sicherheitsschloss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schließabschnitt (303) ein Querschnittsprofil aufweist, welches durch mindestens einen kreisförmigen Bogen und mindestens eine gerade Linie begrenzt ist.
- Sicherheitsschloss nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schließabschnitt (303) aus zwei diametral entgegengesetzten gleich großen Aussparungen mit ebenem Boden in einem zylindrischen Bolzen ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherheitsschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlitz (204) in Bezug auf eine Normale zu der Drehachse des Bolzens (3) symmetrisch ist und ein Querschnittsprofil aufweist, das aus einem kreisförmigen Bogen (206) einer Ausdehnung von mehr als 240° und zwei geraden Linien (207) ausgebildet ist, die den kreisförmigen Bogen mit der vorderen Öffnung (209) verbinden, wobei der kreisförmige Bogen den Boden und den inneren Teil bildet und die beiden geraden Linien (207) den äußeren Teil (205) bilden> wobei der kreisförmige Bogen (206) einen Radius aufweist, der etwas größer ist als die kreisförmige Linie des Profils des Schließabschnitts (303).
- Sicherheitsschloss nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kreisförmige Bogen (206) eine Ausdehnung in dem Bereich von 270° bis 300° aufweist
- Sicherheitsschloss nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden geraden Linien (207) des Querschnittsprofils des Schlitzes (204) von dem kreisförmigen Bogen (206) aus in Richtung auf die vordere Öffnung (209) auseinander laufen,
- Sicherheitsschloss nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnen, dass das Gehäuse eine Befestigungsseite (101), mit welcher es an einer Tür oder Ähnlichem angebracht werden soll, eine gegenüber liegende Außenseite (102) und Seitenflächen (103 bis 116) aufweist, welche die Befestigungsseite (101) mit der Außenseite (102) verbinden, wobei die Seitenfläche (103 bis 116) von der Außenseite in Richtung auf die Befestigungsseite nach außen abgeschrägt sind,
- Sicherheitsschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- der Bolzen (3) und der Sperrkolben in einer Bohrung (107, 108) angeordnet sind, welche ein inneres Ende und ein äußeres Ende aufweist,- eine frei drehbare Schutzplatte (305), welche einen Schlüsselschlitz (307) aufweiset, das äußere Ende des Sperrkolbens bedeckt,- ein Stoppstift in der Bohrung (108) neben dem inneren Ende derselben ungeordnet ist, wobei der Stoppstift in einem Loch (113) senkrecht zu der Längsachse des Bolzens zu verdrängen ist, wobei das Loch (113) auf der Befestigungseite (101) des Gehäuses mündet und wobei das innere Ende des Bolzens (3) gegen den Stoppstift stößt,- das Gehäuse eine Öffnung für die Schutzplatte (305) aufweist, welche einen geringeren Durchmesser aufweist als die Schutzplatte (305),- ein Schutzplattenloch (112) auf der Befestigungsseite des Gehäuses ausgespart ist, wobei das Loch (112) eine längliche Querschnittsform aufweist, welche eine Breite aufweist, die größer ist als der Durchmesser der Schutzplatte (305), und wobei die Längsrichtung senkrecht zu der Längsachse des Bolzens (3) verläuft,- der Abstand zwischen der Seite des Stoppstiftes, welche gegen das innere Ende des Bolzens (3) stößt, und dem inneren Ende der Bohrung (108) größer ist als der Abstand zwischen der Innenseite der Schutzplatte (305) und der axial inneren Grenzfläche des Schutzplattenlochs (112), so dass die Schlossbaugruppe in Richtung des inneren Endes des Bohrung (108) mindestens um eine Distanz zu verdrängen ist, welche dem Abstand zwischen der Innenseite der Schutzplatte (305) und der axial inneren Grenzfläche des Schutzplattenlochs entspricht,
- Verschließbare Einheit (4), welche Wände und eine Tür (42) umfasst, welche einen eingegrenzten Raum umgeben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einheit ein Sicherheitsschloss nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 umfasst,
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0950159A SE534141C2 (sv) | 2009-03-16 | 2009-03-16 | Säkerhetslås |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2230368A1 EP2230368A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 |
EP2230368B1 true EP2230368B1 (de) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=42260320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10156490A Not-in-force EP2230368B1 (de) | 2009-03-16 | 2010-03-15 | Sicherheitsschloss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2230368B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE532923T1 (de) |
SE (1) | SE534141C2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR591714A (fr) * | 1925-01-16 | 1925-07-17 | Dispositif de verrouillage avec bloquage pour portières de carrosseries automobiles | |
US3940957A (en) * | 1972-08-03 | 1976-03-02 | Bmr Security Products Corporation | Bar lock assembly modifications |
AU8559098A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-28 | Avganim, Alexander Gad | Locking devices for gates and the like |
DE50007583D1 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2004-10-07 | Emka Beschlagteile | Stangenverschluss mit Rundstange |
US7118142B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-10-10 | Xiangui Xu | Latching apparatus for sliding closure members |
-
2009
- 2009-03-16 SE SE0950159A patent/SE534141C2/sv unknown
-
2010
- 2010-03-15 AT AT10156490T patent/ATE532923T1/de active
- 2010-03-15 EP EP10156490A patent/EP2230368B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE532923T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
EP2230368A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 |
SE534141C2 (sv) | 2011-05-10 |
SE0950159A1 (sv) | 2010-09-17 |
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