EP2222930B1 - Method for fastening a plate or glass panel in a frame element and sealing element for use in such a method - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL AREA

The present invention relates to a method for fixing a plate, such as a plate. a glass sheet in a frame member and a sealing member or fastener for use in such a method.

STATE OF THE ART

It is known, for example, for doors, gates or windows made of glass, a glass pane with the aid of frame elements or profiles, which have a glass pane in the edge receiving groove, circumferentially or only on one (for example, only above) or more pages ,

There are different approaches to attach the glass in these frame elements.

It is thus possible, for example, to fix the glass pane between aluminum frame and glass, usually on both sides of the glass, by means of "liquid adhesive" (for example silicone, PUR, etc.) in the context of so-called wet glazing. In particular, it is advantageous with regard to the technical properties of this wet-glazing that the bonding of aluminum to glass produces a secure connection, and that a good sealing property can be achieved. With regard to the assembly, the wet glazing is advantageous because no play-free "padding" of the glass to Alurahmen is necessary and because the variety of different types of rubber seals omitted.

However, the method also has serious disadvantages, such as the technical properties that the glass edge composite can be adversely affected by incorrectly selected adhesive (outgassing) that poor ventilation of the splice is given and an uncontrolled curing time results, and that the quality control is difficult or impossible because the bonding is not visible. With regard to the assembly, there are the disadvantages that processing only with consideration of the appropriate curing time of the adhesive or sealant system is possible (may take days) that the quality (visually and mechanically) depends on the craftsmanship skill of the processor that typically long intermediate storage is necessary which in turn requires additional space, that with 2-component adhesives shorter processing time can be achieved, but consuming processing equipment is necessary, and intensive cleaning work are necessary that possibly large adhesive volume is present at large gap width in that, with a small gap width between aluminum and glass, application of the adhesive is unfavorable and that the glass must be positioned for bonding.

Disadvantages also arise in terms of maintenance and service: In the case of glass breakage, the frame can usually only be reused with great effort (aluminum must be freed from adhesive); the splice must be cut with a knife.

Such as from the US 2005/0081981 it is alternatively known to make the glazing with the aid of double-sided adhesive tapes. In this case, a double-sided adhesive tape is usually glued to the inner flanks of the groove in the frame member, then the cover material removed from the tape and inserted the glass. The problem is, as in the US 2005/0081918 It is described that it is almost impossible, without appropriate special measures, to fit a disk into a groove which is very narrow in its width relative to the thickness of the glass. Nevertheless, in this process, it is admittedly produced a bond which securely bonds aluminum (or another material of the frame element) to glass, and a good sealing property is produced. With regard to the assembly, there is the advantage that no backlash-free "padding" of the glass to the aluminum frame is necessary.

• Aufgrund der offenen "Klebestelle", ergibt sich ein erhöhtes Verschmutzungsrisiko;
• es sind diverse spez. Dichtprofile notwendig;
• die Scherkraft der Dilatation wirkt 100% auf die Klebefläche → Klebebanddicke muss dementsprechend gewählt werden, was einen negativen Einfluss auf die Sicherheitsabstände haben kann.

With regard to the technical properties, however, there are serious disadvantages:

• Due to the open "splice", there is an increased risk of contamination;
• There are various spec. Sealing profiles necessary;
• the shearing force of the dilatation has a 100% effect on the adhesive surface → Adhesive tape thickness must be selected accordingly, which can have a negative influence on the safety distances.

In terms of assembly, there are the disadvantages that a cutting of the seals is required (waste); that the application of the adhesive tape is expensive (no predefined position), that the straightening work from the frame is critical.

Also in terms of maintenance or service, there are disadvantages, especially in glass breakage, the frame can only be used again with great effort (aluminum must be removed from the tape) and the splice must be separated with a knife.

The US 4,581,089 discloses an L-shaped variable width seal for compensating for bumps embedded between a window post and two glass sheets. By curing, the seal between the window post and a glass plate is fixed, and then after a possible transport, the second glass pane is added. This allows two adjacent window posts to be vertically slidable without losing the seal. From a double-sided tape on the long leg is in the US 4,581,089 not talk. The variable width here depends on the amount of filled sealant.

The DE 20 2005 003 874 U1 relates to a sealing adhesive tape for fixing a glass plate in a frame. The adhesive tape used as a strip in this case has an elastic layer, at least one further layer and at least one adhesive layer. A double-sided adhesive tape, as well as a cover film are also disclosed. As a result, the glass plate can be fastened in the frame at the same time and the groove of the frame can be sealed. It is also disclosed that the cover sheet may be in two parts, so that a Part before inserting the frame, and the second part can be removed after inserting the frame. In the DE 20 2005 003 874 U1 it is not a method for inserting a glass plate in a groove of a frame profile for encompassing receiving a plate edge. Also, nowhere is proposed the use of the adhesive tape for building windows, only for windows of household appliances, which are usually small and do not exert so much force in the vertical direction as in vertically arranged windows.

PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention, inter alia, to provide an improved method for mounting a glass door, a glass wall or, in general, a glass pane in a profile, as well as mounting rubbers specially designed for carrying out this process.

Specifically, it is about a method for attaching at least one glass or generally a plate of glass, wood, metal (aluminum, steel), plastic or combinations thereof in a profile, which a mounting groove for encompassing

Receiving an edge of the glass has to improve.

The solution to this problem is achieved, inter alia, that arranged in a first step on at least one of the glass and parallel to this aligned inside of the mounting groove wind a mounting rubber, on the glass pane facing surface, a double-sided adhesive tape is attached. The glass pane facing side of the double-sided adhesive tape is covered with the cover, that is, the sticky top is not exposed. Before now the second step is carried out, it may, according to a preferred variant, be advantageous to flip the cover in an edge region over a short section by 90 °, so that the final removal is facilitated in the third step.

In a second step, the glass pane is now pushed into the mounting groove (which is unproblematic due to the fact that the adhesive tape is covered with the cover film), wherein the glass pane in the mounting groove is replaced by at least one counter element (eg counter-sealing rubber) disposed on the opposite side of the glass pane ) or the opposite inner side of the mounting groove is pressed against the double-sided adhesive tape. In other words, the width of the opening gap of the mounting groove is adjusted so that even in this step, the glass is pressed at least partially non-positively in the mounting groove. Alternatively or preferably, it is possible that in this second step on the opposite side of the mounting rubber side no rubber seal is still arranged, and that this opposite Gegendichtgumni inserted after completion of the second step respectively is obtained.

Now, in a third step, the covering film is removed when the glass pane is inserted in the mounting groove and, in other words, an additional fabric bond is produced.

The essence of the invention is thus that it has been recognized that it is surprisingly possible when using a combined element consisting of mounting sealing rubber with double-sided adhesive tape due to the existing elasticity of the mounting rubber, insert the glass in a state in which the cover still on the double-sided duct tape is arranged, and due to the elasticity, it is also possible to extract this cover with the glass pane pushed out of the slot between glass sheets and mounting rubber seal. This facilitates the assembly process enormously, and it allows a both positive and cohesive fastening of the glass sheet in the profile without the usual problems with the positioning of the glass pane, if the cover sheet before the penetration of the glass, as in the prior art is common, is removed.

By means of rubber sealing profiles and double-sided adhesive tape, therefore, a firm bond is produced from the glass to the aluminum frame (partly by adhesive tape bonding, partly positive locking, if in addition the assembly sealing rubber is fastened to the profile via positive locking, as will be explained below).

In general, it must be emphasized that, when it comes to a double-sided tape, this also includes solutions in which an adhesive is applied directly to the side facing the glass pane of the mounting rubber and covered by a cover.

• Technische Eigenschaften:
  • Verklebung/Formschlüssigkeit vom Glas zum Anschlaggummi erzeugt eine sichere Verbindung
  • Ausreichende Dichteigenschaft
  • Scherkräfte der Dilatation werden zwischen Alu (für den Fall der Verwendung eines Aluminium-Profils) und Anschlaggummi absorbiert (wirkt nicht direkt auf Klebestelle)
  • Sofort in der Anlage einsetzbar
• Montage:
  • Kein spielfreies "Klotzen" des Glases zum Alurahmen notwendig
  • Montage in einem Arbeitsgang möglich, keine Aushärtzeiten berücksichtigen
  • Keine speziellen Montagehilfsmittel bzw. Geräte notwendig
  • Montagedichtgummi (mit Doppelklebeband) wird bei Montage automatisch positioniert. Nach beendeter Montage wird am Anschlaggummi/Montagedichtgummi der Abreisslappen entfernt (vergleiche Ausführungsform weiter unten).
  • Unabhängig vom Verarbeiter gleichbleibende Qualität (visuell und mechanisch)
  • Keine Zwischenlagerung notwenig, geringerer Platzbedarf
  • Keine spezielle Reinigungsarbeiten (entfernen Klebstoffrückstände)
• Wartung/Service:
  • Bei Glasbruch kann Glas ohne aufwändiges Ausglasen und Reinigung der Aluprofile ersetzt werden.

The advantages of the proposed solution include, among others, the following aspects:

• Technical characteristics:
  • Bonding / form-fitting from the glass to the stop rubber creates a secure connection
  • Sufficient sealing property
  • Shearing forces of dilatation are absorbed between aluminum (in case of using an aluminum profile) and impact rubber (does not act directly on splice)
  • Can be used immediately in the system
• Assembly:
  • No play-free "padding" of the glass to the aluminum frame necessary
  • Installation in one operation possible, do not consider hardening times
  • No special assembly aids or equipment necessary
  • Mounting rubber (with double-sided adhesive tape) is automatically positioned during installation. After completion of the assembly, the tear-off tab is removed on the stop rubber / assembly rubber seal (compare embodiment below).
  • Independent of the processor consistent quality (visual and mechanical)
  • No intermediate storage necessary, less space required
  • No special cleaning work (remove adhesive residues)
• Maintenance / Service:
  • In the event of glass breakage, glass can be replaced without complex outgassing and cleaning of the aluminum profiles.

A first preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that the profile on the inside of the mounting groove via first means for the positive, non-positive and / or material attachment of the mounting sealing rubber with its side facing away from the glass pane. Alternatively or additionally, it is preferred that the mounting sealing rubber in turn on its side facing the inside of the mounting groove via second means for the positive, non-positive and / or material attachment of the mounting sealing rubber on the inside of the mounting groove. In this case, the process of mounting the mounting rubber with the aid of the first and / or second means attached to the profile before the glass is inserted.

According to a preferred embodiment in this regard, the first means are at least one groove and / or rib running at least in sections along the direction of the profile. Correspondingly, the second means are preferably at least one rib and / or groove designed correspondingly for mutual engagement, wherein preferably the attachment of the rib in the groove via a positive connection, optionally in Combination with a traction and / or adhesion occurs.

In general, it is preferred that the mounting sealing rubber has a sealing leg arranged between the glass pane and the profile in the mounted state, which consists of a rubber-elastic material, so that a sufficient elasticity for the subsequent removal of the covering film is ensured. This is preferably ensured by having the sealing leg over a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 0.7 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.7-5.0 mm, and preferably of an elastic material such as elastomers (natural, synthetic), e.g. selected from rubber, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), silicone rubber, elastomeric other plastics (such as PE, PP, PVC, PA, PET), or a mixture of such materials.

The mounting sealing rubber preferably has a stop projection which at least partially covers the front edge of the mounting groove. In this case, preferably, the sealing leg and the stop projection are integrally formed. In the context of the method, in this case, the mounting rubber is inserted into the mounting groove in such a way that the stop projection comes to rest flush with the leading edge.

The mounting sealing rubber may preferably have a tear strip fixed to the stop projection by means of a tear-off edge, wherein preferably the sealing leg, stop projection and tear strip form an at least partially U-shaped profile, which surrounds the front section of the side leg of the mounting groove. In the context of the method, the tear-off strip is torn off before or preferably after the removal of the cover film, so that only the sealing leg and stop projection remain in the mounted state at the end. In other words, the tear strip only serves for temporary attachment and positioning of the mounting rubber seal.

Typically, the profile is an aluminum profile, preferably an aluminum profile untreated in the region of the mounting groove, which is designed to be U-shaped perpendicular to the course direction in order to form the mounting groove.

On the side opposite the mounting rubber side of the mounting groove a second mounting rubber is preferably arranged before inserting the glass or it is placed on the opposite side of the mounting groove before inserting the glass a matte rubber, this matte rubber is preferably attached to the profile (analogous to the above has been written for the mounting sealing rubber) and / or preferably wherein the counter-sealing rubber on at least one, preferably more of the glass plate facing sealing ribs has to ensure increased elasticity and thereby easier removal of the cover.

Typically, before the insertion of the glass sheet in the bottom of the mounting groove pad rubbers are inserted.

Furthermore, the present invention relates to a mounting rubber according to claim 11, particularly preferred for use in a method as described above. The mounting rubber is characterized in that it has a mounted in the assembled state between the glass sheet and the profile sealing leg (in the form of a running parallel to the direction of the profile strip), which consists of a rubber-elastic material, and which preferably over a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 0.7 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.7-5.0 mm has (from the above materials) that it has a in the assembled state, the leading edge of the mounting groove at least partially covering stop projection, preferably the sealing leg and the stopper projection are integrally formed, and that on the glass pane facing side of the sealing leg a double-sided adhesive tape is arranged with cover. The cover film is preferably highly tear-resistant. For example, it can consist of pre-stretched material (eg stretched PE). For example, the product 9088FL from 3M is suitable as a double-sided adhesive tape. In this way it is ensured that the film can be easily pulled out of the gap. Eufindungsgemäss while the mounting rubber is designed so that it on its side facing the inside of the mounting groove side via second means for positive, non-positive and / or cohesive attachment of the mounting rubber seal on the inside of the mounting groove, wherein the profile on the inside of the mounting groove via first means for positive, non-positive and / or material attachment of the mounting rubber with its side facing away from the plate has, wherein the second means than at least one for reciprocal Engaged trained rib and / or groove are formed, and wherein the mounting rubber seal can be secured with the aid of the first and / or second means to the profile before the plate is inserted

Alternatively, instead of the double-sided adhesive tape, a liquid adhesive (hotmelt) may be applied and covered with (highly tear-resistant) cover film.

Preferably, the assembly sealing rubber has a tear-off strip fastened to the stop projection by means of a tear-off edge. In this case, preferably sealing leg, stop projection and tear strip form an at least partially U-shaped profile, which surrounds the front portion of the side leg of the mounting groove in the assembled state. Preferably, the sealing leg, stop projection and tear strip are integrally formed. Further preferably, the tear-off edge is a material taper, which is arranged parallel to the direction of the profile, and in which, for example, the material has a thickness of less than 0.5 mm, preferably less than 0.3 mm, or alternatively or additionally is also a Can be used for perforation.

Furthermore, the present invention relates to a glass sheet, glass door or glass wall with a mounting rubber seal as described above, respectively prepared by a method as described above.

Further preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

Fig. 1

einen Schnitt senkrecht zur Verlaufsrichtung eines Rahmenprofils im Dichtbereich zwischen zwei Türflügeln mit Glasscheiben;

Fig. 2

verschiedene Ansichten eines Dichtungselementes, wobei in a) ein Schnitt senkrecht zur Verlaufsrichtung dargestellt ist, in b) ebenfalls ein Schnitt senkrecht zur Verlaufsrichtung mit schematisch angedeutetem Profilelement und in c) eine perspektivische Ansicht auf einen Abschnitt dargestellt ist; und

Fig. 3

die einzelnen Schritte a)-c) der Montage.

The invention will be described below with reference to embodiments in connection be explained in more detail with the drawings. Show it:

Fig. 1

a section perpendicular to the direction of a frame profile in the sealing area between two door leaves with glass sheets;

Fig. 2

different views of a sealing element, wherein in a) a section is shown perpendicular to the direction, in b) also a section perpendicular to the direction with schematically indicated profile element and in c) a perspective view is shown on a section; and

Fig. 3

the individual steps a) -c) of the assembly.

WAYS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

With reference now to the figures, the invention as set forth in the appended claims, and generally discussed above, is to be presented within the scope of embodiments. The figures and the ensuing description are intended to be considered as illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the concept of protection as set forth in the claims.

FIG. 1 shows a section perpendicular to the direction of travel of two aluminum profiles 3. The two aluminum profiles have on a respective glass pane 1 side facing a mounting groove 17 which extend parallel to the direction of the profiles 3. On the opposite side, a further groove is arranged, in which sealing lips 14 can be inserted and positively secured therein. The two profiles are in particular two oppositely disposed profiles of a sliding door, and the section extends through the contact area with the door closed, that is, two mutually at least partially engaging sealing lips 14 are arranged in the region of the closing edge.

The profiles 3 are in other words formed as H-profiles, wherein two substantially mutually parallel longitudinal members 15 are arranged and arranged therebetween perpendicular to these and connecting them cross member 16th

Between the two longitudinal members 15 so the mounting groove 17 is formed in which the glass sheet 1 is inserted and secured therein.

To adjust the distance between the end face of the glass pane 1 and the cross member 16 so-called pad rubbers 4 are typically arranged in sections, which are used depending on needs in the appropriate thicknesses. They can be fastened in the mounting groove 17 via corresponding projections or the like.

The two cross members 16 have on the inside, that is, on the side facing the mounting groove 17, via two parallel to the course direction and opposing grooves 5. These are used to attach the mounting rubber seal 10 respectively of the opposite sealing rubber second

The assembly sealing rubber 10 is arranged in the region of the front edge, that is to say in the exposed glass pane 1 facing end region of the longitudinal members 15. He has at least in sections over a rib 11 which engages in said groove 5 and ensures a positive retention of mounting sealing rubber 10. Furthermore, the assembly sealing rubber 10 has a stop projection 12 which at least partially covers the front edge of the longitudinal member 15.

On the glass pane side facing the mounting sealing rubber 10, a double-sided adhesive tape 13 is arranged. The mounting rubber 10, the arrangement of the double-sided adhesive tape, and the method of mounting are described in detail below.

Opposite the mounting sealing rubber 10, a sealing rubber 2 (wedge seal) is arranged. On the right-hand side in FIG. 1, this counter-sealing rubber 2 is likewise formed with a rib 9, which engages in the opposite groove 5 and likewise serves for holding the counter-sealing rubber 2 on the longitudinal member 15. On the glass pane facing side of the sealing rubber 2 has protruding sealing ribs 2, which ensure the best possible non-positive but still elastic mounting of the glass pane 1 in the mounting groove 17.

In opposite, that is left indicated embodiment, the backsight rubber 2 is provided on the glass pane side facing only with two such sealing ribs 8.

In the present case, for example, the total profile depth over both profiles in the range of 1 = 40-100 mm, the individual profiles have a depth in the range of m = n = 20-40mm. The distance r between the two profiles is usually small, that is in the range of less than 10 mm. Typically, the depth of the mounting groove 17 is in the range of p + q = 10-25 mm, wherein the pad rubber 4 may have, for example, a thickness q in the range of 1-10 mm. The outer distance s of the two longitudinal members 15 is for example in the range of 15-30 mm, and the inner clear width of the mounting groove 17 taking into account the two rubbers 2, 10, which is available for the thickness t of the glass, is in the range of 5-15 mm.

In FIG. 2 the mounting rubber 10 is shown in detail. He has a sealing leg 18, which is arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal member 15. The stop leg tapers on the side shown in Figure 1a below substantially at right angles in the stop projection 12. The stop projection tapers at the outer left end to form a tear-off 20 except for a much lower material thickness, which allows it, then on the following tear strip 19 demolish after installation of the glass sheet 1. The tear-off strip is provided for positioning the assembly sealing rubber 10 and surrounds the front edge 26 of the longitudinal member 15 of the profile 3. In other words, there are on the sealing leg 18 facing away from the glass and the longitudinal beam 15 facing surface 25 and the glass pane facing surface 24th

How out FIG. 2b , in which schematically also a part of the profile 3 is shown, can be seen, in other words surrounds before the last step of the assembly (cf. discussion of FIG. 3 below), that is, before the cover sheet 23 is removed from the arranged on the side 24 double-sided adhesive tape 13 and before the tear strip 19 is removed, the mounting rubber seal 10, the leading edge 26th

Furthermore, it can be recognized how the rib 11 engages in the corresponding recess 5. As in the representation according to FIG. 2 b) subsequent steps would now be the finished assembly still pulling out the cover 23 and the tearing off the tear strip 19 to perform.

In Figure 2c ) is a perspective view, here it can be seen that the double-sided adhesive tape 13 over the entire length of the profile of the mounting rubber 10 is arranged. Generally, mounting sealing rubber 10 is preferably an endless profile, which is cut to the needs.

• Figur 3a):
  • Montagedichtgummi 10 mit Übermass zuschneiden
  • Klotzgummis 4 bereitlegen
  • Glas 1 im Randbereich mit spezial Glasreiniger reinigen (Klebestelle Montagedichtgummi)
    1. 1. Aluprofile 3' und 3" platzieren
    2. 2. Klotzgummis 4 in alle Profile einrollen (Abstand zwischen Klotzgummis ca. 700mm)
    3. 3. In beide H-Profile 3' beidseitig Profilverbinder bis zum Anschlag einschieben
    4. 4. Montagedichtgummis 10 montieren. Horizontale Gummis gleiche Länge wie Aluprofil. Vertikale Gummis gleich lang wie Profile zuschneiden und mittels Schneidezange ablängen
    5. 5. Abdeckfolie 23 vom Doppelklebeband 13 an beiden Enden ca. 30-50mm um 90° umlegen.
• Fig. 3b):
  • 6. Profil links 3" und beide Profile 3' miteinander verschrauben, Schrauben 22 nur leicht anziehen.
  • 7. Oberes Profil 3' zum linken Profil 3' verschrauben
  • 8. Zusammengestelltes U über Glas schieben
  • 9. Rechtes Profil 3" montieren
  • 10. Kontrollieren, Anschlaggummi nicht verschoben wurde
  • 11. Kontrollieren, ob alle umgelegten Abdeckfolien 23 in korrekter Position sind
  • 12. Alle Schrauben 22 mit definiertem Anziehdrehmoment festziehen. Kontrollieren ob Profile zueinander sauber ausgerichtet sind
  • 13. Rahmen anheben und Hilfsklötze oder Keile zwischen Rahmen und Glas einschieben
• Figur 3c):
  • 14. Vertikalprofil 3" links (NSK) und Schuhprofil Klotzgummi zum Glas schieben → spielfrei (wegen Transport)
  • 15. Gegendichtgummis 2 der vertikalen Profile 3" einrollen. Darauf achten, dass beim Einrollen genügend Gegendruck erzeugt wird, damit sich die Profile nicht nach aussen biegen. Darauf achten, dass möglichst kein Seifenwasser in den Bereich des Montagedichtgummi läuft
  • 16. Gegendichtgummis 2 der horizontalen Profile 3" einrollen
  • 17. Vertikalprofile 3" mittels Richtlatte auf Geradheit kontrollieren, wenn nötig korngieren
  • 18. Winkligkeit mittels Diagonalmessung kontrollieren, wenn nötig konigieren
  • 19. Kontrollieren ob Flügel eben ist und nicht durchhängt
  • 20. Abdeckfolie 23 vom Doppelklebeband 13 zwischen Glas und Anschlaggummi herausziehen
  • 21. Abreissstreifen 19 von Montagedichtgummi 10 abreissen
  • 22. Restl. Einbau von Bürste 21 und Schwert vornehmen

The individual steps of the assembly (assembly procedure, Einglasen) are based on the FIGS. 3a ) -c).

• FIG. 3a ):
  • Cut mounting rubber 10 with oversize
  • Laying on rubber pads 4
  • Clean glass 1 in the edge area with special glass cleaner (gluing point for mounting rubber seal)
    1. 1. Place aluminum profiles 3 'and 3 "
    2. 2. Roll up block rubbers 4 in all profiles (distance between rubber blocks approx. 700mm)
    3. 3. Insert profile connectors on both sides into both H-profiles 3 'as far as they will go
    4. 4. Install mounting rubbers 10. Horizontal rubbers same length as aluminum profile. Cut vertical rubbers to the same length as profiles and cut to length using cutting pliers
    5. 5. Wrap cover foil 23 from double-sided adhesive tape 13 at both ends approx. 30-50mm by 90 °.
• Fig. 3b ):
  • 6. Screw profile 3 "and both profiles 3 'together, only tighten screws 22 slightly.
  • 7. Screw the upper profile 3 'to the left profile 3'
  • 8. Slide assembled U over glass
  • 9. Mount right profile 3 "
  • 10. Check, stop rubber has not been moved
  • 11. Check that all folded cover sheets 23 are in the correct position
  • 12. Tighten all screws 22 to specified tightening torque. Check if profiles are aligned with each other
  • 13. Lift the frame and insert auxiliary blocks or wedges between the frame and the glass
• Figure 3c ):
  • 14. Vertical profile 3 "left (NSK) and shoe profile Push pad rubber towards the glass → clearance (due to transport)
  • 15. Roll up the counter-sealing rubbers 2 of the vertical profiles 3 ", making sure that enough counter-pressure is generated during curling so that the profiles do not bend outwards, making sure that no soapy water runs into the area of the mounting rubber
  • 16. Roll up the counter-sealing rubbers 2 of the horizontal profiles 3 "
  • 17. Check vertical profiles 3 "for straightness by means of a leveling rod, and then straighten if necessary
  • 18. Check angularity by means of diagonal measurement, if necessary coning
  • 19. Check whether the wing is flat and does not sag
  • 20. Pull cover film 23 off double-sided adhesive tape 13 between glass and stop rubber
  • 21. tear off tear strip 19 from mounting rubber 10
  • 22. Restl. Install brush 21 and blade

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

pane

2

Sealing rubber, wedge seal

3

Aluprofil

4

Klotz rubber

5

Groove in 3

7

Stop projection on 2

8th

Sealing ribs on 2

9

Rib on 2

10

Mounting rubber, stop rubber

11

Rib at 10

12

Stop projection on 10

13

double-sided adhesive tape

14

sealing lips

15

Side member of 3, side legs of 5

16

Cross member of 3

17

Assembly groove of 3

18

Sealing leg of 10

19

tear strips

20

tear-off

21

lower sealing lip, brush

22

screw

23

cover

24

the glass pane facing surface of 10

25

the glass pane facing away from 10

26

Leading edge of the mounting groove

Claims (15)

1. A method for fastening at least one plate made of glass, wood, metal, plastics material or combinations thereof, in particular a glass panel (1), in a profile (3) which has an installation groove (17) for embracingly receiving a rim of the plate (1), characterized in that
   an installation seal rubber (10), on the surface (24) of which facing the plate (1) a double-sided adhesive tape (13) having a cover film (23) covering the side of the double-sided adhesive tape (13) that faces the plate (1) is fastened, is arranged on at least one of the plate (1) and the inner side of the installation groove (17) that is oriented parallel thereto,
   in that the plate (1) is inserted into the installation groove (17) and pressed in the process against the double-sided adhesive tape (13) in the installation groove (17) by at least one mating element (2) arranged on the opposite side of the plate (1) or by the opposite inner side of the installation groove (17), and in that
   the cover film (23) is removed when the plate (1) is inserted in the installation groove (17).
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the profile (3) has, on the inner side of the installation groove (17), first means (5) for fastening the installation seal rubber (10) with its side (25) turned away from the plate (1) in a form-fitting, force-transmitting and/or material-uniting manner and/or in that the installation seal rubber (10) has, on its side (25) facing the inner side of the installation groove (17), second means (11) for fastening the installation seal rubber (10) on the inner side of the installation groove (17) in a form-fitting, force-transmitting and/or material-uniting manner and in that the installation seal rubber (10) is fastened to the profile (3) with the aid of the first and/or second means (5, 11) before the plate (1) is inserted.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the first means (5) are at least one groove (5) and/or rib extending longitudinally to the extending direction of the profile (3), at least in certain portions, and/or in that the second means (11) are at least one rib (11) and/or groove formed accordingly for mutual engagement, the rib (11) preferably being fastened in the groove (5) via a form fit.
4. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation seal rubber (10) has a sealing leg (18) which is arranged, in the installed state, between the plate (1) and the profile (3), is made of a rubbery-elastic material and preferably has a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 0.7 mm, in particular preferably in the range of from 0.7-5.0 mm.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the installation seal rubber (10) has an abutment projection (12) at least partially covering the leading rim (26) of the installation groove (17), the sealing leg (18) and the abutment projection (12) preferably being formed in one piece and the installation seal rubber (10) being inserted into the installation groove (17) in such a way that the abutment projection (12) comes to lie flush with the leading rim (26).
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the installation seal rubber (10) has a tear-off strip (19) which is fastened to the abutment projection (12) by means of a tear-off rim (20), the sealing leg (18), abutment projection (12) and tear-off strip (19) preferably forming a profile which is U-shaped, at least in certain portions, and embraces the front portion of the side leg (15) of the installation groove (17) and in that the tear-off strip (19) is torn off before or preferably after the removal of the cover film (23).
7. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profile (3) is an aluminum profile, preferably an aluminum profile which is untreated in the region of the installation groove (17) and is embodied in a U-shaped manner for forming the installation groove (17) perpendicularly to the extending direction.
8. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a second installation seal rubber (10) is arranged on the side of the installation groove (17) that opposes the installation seal rubber (10) before the plate (1) is inserted or in that a mating seal rubber (2) is arranged on the opposite side of the installation groove (17) before the insertion of the plate (1), this mating seal rubber (10) preferably being fastened to the profile (3) and/or the mating seal rubber (2) preferably having at least one, preferably a plurality of sealing ribs (8) facing the glass panel.
9. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that padding rubbers (4) are inserted before the glass panel is inserted into the bottom of the installation groove (17).
10. The method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that no seal rubber is yet arranged on the side of the installation groove (17) that opposes the installation seal rubber (10) after the insertion of the plate (1) and before the withdrawal of the cover film (23) and in that an opposite mating seal rubber (2) is inserted or rolled in after conclusion of the second step.
11. An installation seal rubber (10) for use in a method as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the installation seal rubber (10) has a sealing leg (18) which is arranged, in the installed state, between the plate (1) and the profile (3), is made of a rubbery-elastic material, in that it has an abutment projection (12) which, in the installed state, at least partially covers the leading rim (26) of the installation groove (17), , and in that a double-sided adhesive tape (13) with a cover film (23) is arranged on the side (24) of the sealing leg (18) that faces the plate (1)
    wherein the installation seal rubber (10) has, on its side (25) facing the inner side of the installation groove (17), second means (11) for fastening the installation seal rubber (10) on the inner side of the installation groove (17) in a form-fitting, force-transmitting and/or material-uniting manner and wherein the profile (3) has, on the inner side of the installation groove (17), first means (5) for fastening the installation seal rubber (10) with its side (25) turned away from the plate (1) in a form-fitting, force-transmitting and/or material-uniting manner, wherein the second means (11) are at least one rib (11) and/or groove formed accordingly for mutual engagement, and wherein the installation seal rubber (10) can be fastened to the profile via the first and/or second means (5,11) before the plate is inserted.
12. The installation seal rubber as claimed in claim 11, wherein the sealing leg (18) has a thickness of at least 0.5 mm, preferably at least 0.7mm, particularly in the range of 0.7-5.0 mm, and/or in that the sealing leg (18) and the abutment projection (12) are formed in one piece.
13. The installation seal rubber as claimed in claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the installation seal rubber (10) has a tear-off strip (19) which is fastened to the abutment projection (12) by means of a tear-off rim (20), the sealing leg (18), abutment projection (12) and tear-off strip (19) preferably forming a profile which is U-shaped, at least in certain portions, and embraces the front portion of the side leg (15) of the installation groove (17) in the installed state.
14. A glass panel, glass door or glass wall with an installation seal rubber as claimed in one of claims 11, 12 or 13.
15. A glass panel, glass door or glass wall manufactured using a method as claimed in one of claims 1-10 with an installation seal rubber (10) according to any of claims 11-14.

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