EP2221771B1 - Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages - Google Patents
Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2221771B1 EP2221771B1 EP10005678.7A EP10005678A EP2221771B1 EP 2221771 B1 EP2221771 B1 EP 2221771B1 EP 10005678 A EP10005678 A EP 10005678A EP 2221771 B1 EP2221771 B1 EP 2221771B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- franking
- conveying
- transport
- shipping
- shipping objects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00467—Transporting mailpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/16—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/26—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
- B65H29/6609—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/24—Feeding articles in overlapping streams, i.e. by separation of articles from a pile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/33—Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
- B65H2301/333—Inverting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/34—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement
- B65H2301/342—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement with change of plane of displacement
- B65H2301/3421—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement with change of plane of displacement for changing level of plane of displacement, i.e. the material being transported in parallel planes after at least two changes of direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/421—Forming a pile
- B65H2301/4214—Forming a pile of articles on edge
- B65H2301/42144—Forming a pile of articles on edge by erecting articles from horizontal transport flushing with the supporting surface of the pile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
- B65H2301/4473—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/44—Moving, forwarding, guiding material
- B65H2301/447—Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
- B65H2301/4473—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact
- B65H2301/44732—Belts, endless moving elements on which the material is in surface contact transporting articles in overlapping stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1916—Envelopes and articles of mail
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00467—Transporting mailpieces
- G07B2017/00483—Batch processing of mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00467—Transporting mailpieces
- G07B2017/00491—Mail/envelope/insert handling system
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for franking, printing and / or imaging of flat shipping objects with a franking system having a franking unit for franking, printing and / or imaging of the shipping objects, which are individually supplied to the franking unit, passed through this and carried away, including the shipping objects in their trailing area resp.
- the postage meter unit printed in the feed direction of the rear area of the mailpieces is associated with a conveyor system forming a franking section, the conveyor end of which terminates in a transport system.
- Unsatisfactory is also a known embodiment in which the franked envelopes or shipping objects are moved after leaving the franking system in a direction transverse to the conveying direction transport, in which a shingled stream of slender formats, such as C5, for the purpose of exemption of the freshly printed fields of the shipping objects not reliable can be formed. Moreover, such arrangement is possible only with considerable space requirement and correspondingly high movement use of an operator.
- Franking systems are placed on plan shelves or tables and have a freely accessible length for operation by persons.
- Et al the collecting containers arranged at the end of a franking system are unable to process the large quantities of franked shipping objects further. be prepared for further processing, especially if the shipping objects are automatically separated from a stack supplied to a franking and / or imaging aggregate.
- the US 2003/0151193 A1 arranges a franking machine with a downstream device for loading containers and for leaving the processing due to format violation of the shipping objects and colliding these shipping objects to a stack in which the shipping objects are standing together lined up.
- the object of the present invention has been to process the freshly prepaid shipping objects so that in particular the printed stamps and / or advertising signs and other information remain undamaged. It also applies to exclude the mentioned disadvantages, so that the removal of the stamped and / or imaged shipping objects can be carried out with economic success.
- the object is achieved in that below the conveyor system arranged, designed for scale-like transport recording of shipping objects transport system by a drop level with the conveyor end of the conveyor system connected effective and is driven in the opposite direction and with flaking of the shipping objects certain conveying speed relative to the conveyor system of the franking system.
- Schuppenstrom Struktur is advantageously carried out by a reduced after franking of the shipping objects transport speed, that is, a lower speed than the conveying speed used in franking, with which the shipping objects are individually printed.
- a conveyor belt can also transversely to the transport direction extending and juxtaposed transport rollers are used as a transport system, wherein the transport rollers by means of driven traction means, such as a roller chain or a drive belt drivingly connected to each other could be.
- driven traction means such as a roller chain or a drive belt drivingly connected to each other could be.
- the transport system can travel along a conveying path which runs through the feed line underlying the franking system.
- Feed line, the franking and / or Betradeungsumble and the WegLabrange the franked shipping objects is formed, adjustable and adjustable trained.
- this does not mean that the delivery end of the transport system, the upstream end of the delivery of the franking system or. the feed end of the conveyor system is superior, although this could be an advantage for removing the shipping items for further handling of the franked shipping items.
- the transport speed of the transport system relative to the conveying speed of the mailpieces to be franked resp. the moving on the conveyor system of the franking system packages is changeable in order to transport the shipping objects in a shingled stream with selectable scale distance on can.
- the speed used for franking may also be used to form the transport stream on the transport system, but this would not correspond to the use of optimal performance of the franking system.
- the upstream end of the transport system is assigned a stop for the franked shipping objects guided away from the franking system by the delivery system.
- the stop in turn, the distance of the shipping objects on the transport system can be influenced and prevented from leaving the franking system Shipping objects are not promoted too far to be no longer detected by the transponder system.
- the stop is preferably spaced and adjustably spaced from the upstream end of the transport system and may be used in cooperation with the position of the transport system in the conveying direction of the shipping objects, in particular for optimizing the transport flow on the transport system.
- the transfer of the franked shipping objects to the transport system can be promoted if the downstream end of a delivery device of the franking system is opposite the transport system.
- a receiving device jamming the shipping objects is arranged at the delivery end of the transport system, which collects the incoming shipping objects into a heap or stack, so that they can be removed by hand.
- the receiving device is advantageously designed as a positionally adjustable support element, on which the shipping objects accumulate at least partially erect.
- the support element can be adjusted appropriately in different inclination positions, so that the accumulating shipping objects upright and form a sloping stack that is easily removed.
- the support element can be pivoted about a transversely directed to the transport direction of the transport system axis in different inclinations, adapted to the formation of the shipping objects stream.
- the franking and transport system can be detachably connected one above the other.
- the conveyor belt of the transport system with through openings and be provided below a working strum with an evacuatable chamber which extends approximately to the delivery end of the transport system so that the shipping objects adhere to the perforated conveyor belt until it leaves the transport system.
- a stacking device receiving the shipping objects may be arranged, in which the shipping objects are taken over one another after dropping.
- a turntable is suitable as a stack floor, which is rotatable by 180 ° to compensate for the different thickness of a mailpiece and has a pre-collection device that holds the shipping objects during rotation of the table.
- the Fig. 1 to 3 show a device 1 with a franking system 2 for franking and / or imaging of flat shipping objects 3, such as envelopes, cards, mailers, small packages, labels, printed products or the like.
- the franking system 2 consists of a franking unit 4, the shipping objects 3 with a Marks and / or advertising signs and / or information provides, the franking unit 4 by hand or by means of mechanical feeding device 5 can be charged.
- a supply device can be seen with which the shipping objects are separated from a stack (not shown) on its underside and then fed to the franking unit 4 by means of a loading device 6.
- a usable automatic feeding device 5 with shipping objects 3 is described in European patent application no.
- a conveyor system 7 ensures a continuous conveyor flow from the feed via the feedthrough and the routing of the shipping objects 3 in the franking system 2.
- the conveyor section of the conveyor system 7 assigned to the franking system 2 could be referred to as a franking section.
- Fig. 1 in that the franking system 2, in technical language, also denotes a franking machine, is placed on a plate 8 or a table whose length approximately corresponds to that of the franking system.
- the plate 8 may be fixed to a stand 11 supported on the floor (mobile) or to a wall (not shown).
- a conveying end 9 of the conveying system 7 assigned to the franking system 2 opens into a transport system 10, which is located below the franking 2 and the conveying system 7, respectively. extends and is driven in the opposite direction to these promoting.
- the transport system 10 has an endless circulating conveyor belt 12, which at the franking 2- resp. the conveyor system 7 facing upper side resp. Funding side forms a Hätrum 13, to which the franked resp. illustrated shipping objects 3 via a through the conveyor system 7 and the transport system 10 formed stage (case level or conveyor stage) fall. The height of this step is more than the thickest shipping object 3 transported on the transport system 109.
- the step or drop step could also be designed to be changeable, for which purpose the height distance between conveyor system 7 and the conveyor system 10, which runs approximately parallel to it and forms an approximately horizontal conveyor plane, would have to be adjustable.
- the conveyor belt 12 of the transport system 10 revolves around two spaced guide rollers 14 which have transversely to the transport direction arranged axes, one of which is driven.
- the transport system has a side cover 21.
- a device could be used which forms a conveying plane for transporting objects to be transported 3 by transport rollers. With the conveyor ends, the transport system 10 dominates the conveyor 7- resp.
- Franking system 2 designed adjustable, that is, the measure of the supernatant of the upstream in the transport direction conveying end of the transport system 10 may be selected so that a trouble-free operation.
- the ideal Ueberstandsmass depends on the format, weight and / or speed of the franking continuous shipping items 3. Accordingly, by the transport speed of Trasnsportsystems 10 resp. the workstring 13 are sewn, wherein the transport speed of the transport system 10 may also be decisive in terms of formation of the transported shipping objects 3. The faster the transport speed, the greater the distances resp. the scale spacing of the transported shipping objects 3 in the transport stream.
- a stop 16 for the franked and / or imaged mailpieces 3 led away from the franking system 2 by the conveyor system 7 is arranged at the upstream conveying end of the transport system 10.
- the stop 16 provides a guarantee for a deflection of the shipping objects 3 and supports the desired formation of transported on the transport system 10 shipping objects 3.
- the stop 16 can be adjusted relative to the upstream end of the conveyor system 10, ie approximately or further removed. This is like in the Fig. 1 and 3 shown, a telescopically actuated adjusting device 17 illustrated, the operation of which requires no special description due to the awareness.
- the transport system 10 preferably also projects beyond the upstream conveying end of the franking 2 or its conveying system 7 when the former is maximally extended beyond the downstream conveying end of the franking 2 or conveying system, respectively. This projected maximum, so that the shipping objects 3 are easily removed at the end of delivery of the transport system 10.
- a receiving device 18 is attached, at which the shipping objects 3 lift to a stack-like formation standing.
- the receiving device 18 causes a congestion of standing shipping objects 3 and has a respect to position about a transversely to the transport direction of the transport system 10 aligned axis in different inclinations adjustable support member 19 and a lateral guide 20.
- the receiving device 18 projects beyond the franking system 2 or the conveyor system 7 arranged above it.
- Franking system 2 and transport system 10 are formed separable from each other, whereby a subsequent cultivation of the transport system 10 to a franking system 2 is possible, respectively. which can be used with a transport system 10 convertible franking system 2 also solo.
- the conveyor belt of the transport system 10 may be provided with openings and the workstring be performed on an underneath tightly arranged, evacuated chamber, which causes the shipping objects to leave the chamber, respectively. of the transport end stick on the working strand of the conveyor belt.
- a stacking device accommodating the shipping objects could also be arranged, which advantageously has a turntable and a pre-collecting device arranged above it.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Frankieren, Bedrucken und/oder Bebildern von flachen Versandobjekten mit einem Frankiersystem, das ein Frankieraggregat für das Frankieren, Bedrucken und/oder Bebildern der Versandobjekte aufweist, die dem Frankieraggregat einzeln zugeführt, durch dieses hindurchgeführt und weggeführt werden, wozu dem die Versandobjekte in deren nachlaufenden Bereich resp. dem in Zuführrichtung hinteren Bereich der Versandobjekte bedruckenden Frankieraggregat ein eine Frankierstrecke bildendes Fördersystem zugeordnet ist, dessen Förderende in ein Transportsystem mündet.The invention relates to a device for franking, printing and / or imaging of flat shipping objects with a franking system having a franking unit for franking, printing and / or imaging of the shipping objects, which are individually supplied to the franking unit, passed through this and carried away, including the shipping objects in their trailing area resp. the postage meter unit printed in the feed direction of the rear area of the mailpieces is associated with a conveyor system forming a franking section, the conveyor end of which terminates in a transport system.
Bei Frankiersystemen tritt aufgrund der anfallenden grossen Mengen resp. Auflagen an Versandobjekten oft der Umstand ein, dass sich ein hohes Aufkommen mit einer Person nicht verarbeiten lässt, will man die maximale Durchsatzmenge aufrechterhalten.In franking systems occurs due to the accumulating large quantities resp. Conditions on shipping objects often the circumstance that a large amount of revenue can not be processed with one person, you want to maintain the maximum throughput.
Dies kann bekanntlich u.a. damit erreicht werden, dass die Versandobjekte nach dem Frankieren in einem Schuppenstrom weitertransportiert und am Ende des Förderweges als angestaute Bündel oder Stapel entnommen werden. Unbeachtet jedoch bleibt, dass mit dieser Massnahme die frisch bedruckten Felder oder Flächenbereiche auf den Versandobjekten bis zur Unlesbarkeit verschmiert werden, weil ein jeweils auf ein frankiertes Versandobjekt unkontrolliert geführt auftreffendes nachfolgendes Versandobjekt bei der Schuppenbildung einen Gleitreibungseffekt erzeugt.This can, as is known, be achieved, inter alia, by transporting the shipping objects after franking in a scale flow and removing them as jammed bundles or stacks at the end of the conveying path. Notwithstanding, however, remains that with this measure, the freshly printed fields or areas on the shipping objects are smudged to illegibility, because an in each case uncontrolled led to a franked shipping object incident subsequent shipping object generates a sliding friction effect in the flaking.
Unbefriedigend ist auch eine bekannte Ausführung, bei welcher die frankierten Briefumschläge oder Versandobjekte nach Verlassen des Frankiersystems in einen quer zur Förderrichtung verlaufenden Transportstrom versetzt werden, bei dem ein Schuppenstrom aus schlanken Formaten, beispielsweise C5, zum Zweck einer Freistellung der druckfrischen Felder der Versandobjekte nicht zuverlässig gebildet werden kann. Ueberdies ist eine solche Anordnungsweise nur mit erheblichem Platzanspruch und entsprechend hohem Bewegungseinsatz einer Bedienungsperson möglich.Unsatisfactory is also a known embodiment in which the franked envelopes or shipping objects are moved after leaving the franking system in a direction transverse to the conveying direction transport, in which a shingled stream of slender formats, such as C5, for the purpose of exemption of the freshly printed fields of the shipping objects not reliable can be formed. Moreover, such arrangement is possible only with considerable space requirement and correspondingly high movement use of an operator.
Frankiersysteme werden auf planen Abstellflächen oder Tischen aufgestellt und weisen eine frei zugängliche Länge zur Bedienung durch Personen auf. Die zunehmende Verarbeitungsmenge der flachen Versandobjekte, beispielsweise Briefe, Karten oder Drucksachen aller Art zwingen zu höheren Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeiten, sodass die Leistung der Frankiersysteme von einer Bedienungsperson nicht mehr beherrschbar ist und deshalb technische Verbesserungen erforderlich machen. U.a. sind die am Ende eines Frankiersystems angeordneten Auffangbehälter ausserstande, das große Aufkommen frankierter Versandobjekte weiter verarbeiten resp. für eine Weiterverarbeitung aufbereiten zu können, insbesondere dann, wenn die Versandobjekte von einem Stapel automatisch vereinzelt einem Frankier- und/oder Bebilderungsaggregat zugeführt werden.Franking systems are placed on plan shelves or tables and have a freely accessible length for operation by persons. The increasing processing volume of the flat shipping objects, such as letters, cards or printed matter of all kinds force to higher processing speeds, so that the performance of the franking systems of an operator is no longer manageable and therefore make technical improvements required. Et al the collecting containers arranged at the end of a franking system are unable to process the large quantities of franked shipping objects further. be prepared for further processing, especially if the shipping objects are automatically separated from a stack supplied to a franking and / or imaging aggregate.
Dieser Umstand hat Konstrukteure von Frankiersystemen veranlasst, letztere am Förderende mit einem Transportsystem auszustatten, das sich zur Bildung eines Schuppenstromes aus den frankierten und/oder bebilderten Versandobjekte eignet. Mit dieser Massnahme können auf einem Weitertransportweg mehr Versandobjekte mit reduzierter Geschwindigkeit transportiert resp. aufgenommen resp. verarbeitet werden. Dieser Teilerfolg führt neben dem Umstand einer das Frankiersystem verlängernden Förderstrecke zu dem weiteren Nachteil, dass die druckfrisch frankierten Versandobjekte im Schuppenstrom so übereinander zu liegen kommen, dass das einem im Nachlaufbereich resp. im in Förderrichtung hinteren Versandobjektbereich frankierten und/oder bebilderten Versandobjekt nachfolgende Versandobjekt das aufgedruckte Bild resp. Wertzeichen ersterens durch einen durch das nachfolgende Versandobjekt auf ersterem ausgelösten Gleiteffekt verschmieren kann.This circumstance has prompted designers of franking systems to equip the latter with a transport system at the end of delivery which is suitable for forming a shingled stream of the franked and / or imaged shipping objects. With this measure, more dispatch objects can be transported or reduced at a reduced speed on a further transport path. recorded resp. are processed. This partial success leads, in addition to the fact that the conveying system extends the franking system, to the further disadvantage that the freshly franked shipping objects come to lie one above the other in the shingled stream in such a way that the one in the trailing area, respectively. in the conveying direction behind the delivery object area franked and / or illustrated shipping object following shipping object the printed image resp. Value stamp first by a smeared by the subsequent shipping object on the former sliding effect can smear.
Dieser Umstand kann auch dadurch nicht behoben werden, indem das Wegführen der Versandobjekte rechtwinklig zur Förderrichtung der Fördereinrichtung des Frankiersystems erfolgt.This circumstance can not be remedied by the fact that the removal of the shipping objects is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor of the franking system.
Damit ist die spätere maschinelle Lesbarkeit resp. Verarbeitbarkeit eines Versandobjektes nicht mehr gewährleistet und der zusätzliche Bedarf einer Austellfläche nicht eliminiert.This is the later machine readability resp. Processability of a shipping object is no longer guaranteed and the additional needs of an exhibition area not eliminated.
DieThe
Damit hat sich an die vorliegende Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, die frisch frankierten Versandobjekte so weiter zu verarbeiten, dass insbesondere die aufgedruckten Wertzeichen und/oder Werbezeichen sowie andere Informationen unbeschädigt bleiben. Es gilt ausserdem, die erwähnten Nachteile auszuschliessen, so dass das Wegführen der frankierten und/oder bebilderten Versandobjekte mit einem wirtschaftlichen Erfolg durchgeführt werden kann.Thus, the object of the present invention has been to process the freshly prepaid shipping objects so that in particular the printed stamps and / or advertising signs and other information remain undamaged. It also applies to exclude the mentioned disadvantages, so that the removal of the stamped and / or imaged shipping objects can be carried out with economic success.
Erfindungsgemäss wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass das unterhalb des Fördersystems angeordnete, zur schuppenartigen Transportaufnahme von Versandobjekten ausgebildete Transportsystem durch eine Fallstufe mit dem Förderende des Fördersystems förderwirksam verbunden sowie in entgegengesetzter Richtung und mit zur Schuppenbildung der Versandobjekte bestimmter Fördergeschwindigkeit gegenüber dem Fördersystems des Frankiersystems angetrieben ist. According to the invention the object is achieved in that below the conveyor system arranged, designed for scale-like transport recording of shipping objects transport system by a drop level with the conveyor end of the conveyor system connected effective and is driven in the opposite direction and with flaking of the shipping objects certain conveying speed relative to the conveyor system of the franking system.
Damit wird es möglich sein, die frankierten Versandobjekte in einem Schuppenstrom zu transportieren, ohne dass die aufgedruckten Wertzeichen von den nachfolgenden Versandobjekten beschädigt oder unleserlich gemacht werden, indem die nachfolgenden Versandobjekte auf einfache Weise und ohne Einschränkung des Frankiervorganges auf einem unbedruckten Bereich des vorauslaufenden Versandobjektes aufgelegt werden. Wesentlich ist jedoch, dass die Versandobjekte vom Verschmieren, Verwischen oder der Unlesbarkeit eines Bildes aufgrund des Transportes verschont bleiben, und dass sie sich in der gewünschten Form weiter verarbeiten lassen.This will make it possible to transport the franked shipping objects in a shingled stream without the printed stamps being damaged or rendered illegible by the following shipping objects by: the subsequent shipping objects are placed in a simple manner and without restriction of the franking process on an unprinted area of the leading shipping object. It is essential, however, that the shipping objects are spared from smearing, blurring or illegibility of an image due to the transport, and that they can be further processed in the desired form.
Die Schuppenstrombildung erfolgt zweckmässig durch eine nach dem Frankieren der Versandobjekte reduzierte Transportgeschwindigkeit, d.h., eine geringere Geschwindigkeit als die beim Frankieren angewandte Fördergeschwindigkeit, mit welcher die Versandobjekte einzeln bedruckt werden.Schuppenstrombildung is advantageously carried out by a reduced after franking of the shipping objects transport speed, that is, a lower speed than the conveying speed used in franking, with which the shipping objects are individually printed.
Hierzu kann noch vermerkt werden, dass es sich um vornehmlich grössere Serien vornehmlich formatgleicher Versandobjekte handelt, die verarbeitet werden. Werden unterschiedlich lange Versandobjekte auf dem Förderweg des Frankiersystems verarbeitet, wäre eine Steuerung vorteilhaft, mit der die unterschiedlichen Längen der Versandobjekte beim Frankieren erfasst sowie ausgewertet und die Schuppenbildung entsprechend gesteuert wird.It can also be noted that these are primarily larger series, primarily of the same format shipping objects, which are processed. If shipping objects of different lengths are processed on the conveying path of the franking system, a control would be advantageous with which the different lengths of the mailing objects during franking are detected and evaluated and the dandruff formation is controlled accordingly.
Vorteilhaft erweist sich ein unterschlächtiges Transportsystem, das aus einem zwischen zwei beabstandeten Achsen endlos umlaufenden Transportband besteht, von denen eine angetrieben ist und mit dem eine Transportfläche gebildet wird, wobei die Transportfläche etwa parallel zur Förderstrecke des dem Frankiersystem zugeordneten Fördersystems verläuft.Advantageously proves an unterschlächtiges transport system consisting of an endlessly circulating between two spaced axes conveyor belt, one of which is driven and with which a transport surface is formed, wherein the transport surface is approximately parallel to the conveying path of the franking system associated conveyor system.
Anstelle eines Transportbandes können auch quer zur Transportrichtung sich erstreckende und in letzterer aneinandergereihte Transportrollen als Transportsystem verwendet werden, wobei die Transportrollen mittels angetriebenem Zugmittel, beispielsweise einer Rollenkette oder einem Antriebsriemen untereinander antriebsverbunden sein können.Instead of a conveyor belt can also transversely to the transport direction extending and juxtaposed transport rollers are used as a transport system, wherein the transport rollers by means of driven traction means, such as a roller chain or a drive belt drivingly connected to each other could be.
Im Sinne einer Anpassung an die zu wählende Transportformation der Versandobjekte auf dem Transportsystem und in Anpassung an die Fördergeschwindigkeit der das Frankiersystem verlassenden Versandobjekte kann das Transportsystem entlang einer Förderstrecke, die durch die dem Frankiersystem obliegende Zuführstrecke resp. Beschickungsstrecke, der Frankier- und/oder Bebilderungsstrecke und der Wegführstrecke der frankierten Versandobjekte gebildet wird, verstell- und einstellbar ausgebildet sein. Das heisst jedoch nicht, dass das Abgabeende des Transportsystems das stromaufwärtige Förderende des Frankiersystems resp. das Zuführende des Fördersystems überragt, obschon dies zur Entnahme der Versandobjekte ein Vorteil sein könnte für das weitere Handhaben der frankierten Versandobjekte.In the sense of an adaptation to the transport formation of the shipping objects to be selected on the transport system and in adaptation to the conveying speed of the shipping objects leaving the franking system, the transport system can travel along a conveying path which runs through the feed line underlying the franking system. Feed line, the franking and / or Bebilderungsstrecke and the Wegführstrecke the franked shipping objects is formed, adjustable and adjustable trained. However, this does not mean that the delivery end of the transport system, the upstream end of the delivery of the franking system or. the feed end of the conveyor system is superior, although this could be an advantage for removing the shipping items for further handling of the franked shipping items.
Bei einer Weiterausgestaltung der erfindungsgemässen Einrichtung ist es zweckmässig, wenn die Transportgeschwindigkeit des Transportsystems gegenüber der Fördergeschwindigkeit der zu frankierenden Versandobjekte resp. der auf dem Fördersystem des Frankiersystems bewegten Versandstücke veränderbar ist, um die Versandobjekte in einen Schuppenstrom mit wählbarem Schuppenabstand weiter transportieren zu können. Selbstverständlich kann auch die zum Frankieren verwendete Geschwindigkeit zur Formation des Transportstromes auf dem Transportsystem benutzt werden, was jedoch nicht der Nutzung einer optimalen Leistung des Frankiersystemes entsprechen würde.In a further embodiment of the inventive device, it is expedient if the transport speed of the transport system relative to the conveying speed of the mailpieces to be franked resp. the moving on the conveyor system of the franking system packages is changeable in order to transport the shipping objects in a shingled stream with selectable scale distance on can. Of course, the speed used for franking may also be used to form the transport stream on the transport system, but this would not correspond to the use of optimal performance of the franking system.
Es erweist sich als besonderer Vorteil, wenn dem stromaufwärtigen Ende des Transportsystems ein Anschlag für die durch das Fördersystem von dem Frankiersystem weggeführten frankierten Versandobjekten zugeordnet ist. Mit dem Anschlag kann wiederum der Abstand der Versandobjekte auf dem Transportsystem beeinflusst werden und verhindert werden, dass die das Frankiersystem verlassenden Versandobjekte nicht zu weit gefördert werden, um vom Transpotsystem nicht mehr erfasst werden zu können.It proves to be a particular advantage if the upstream end of the transport system is assigned a stop for the franked shipping objects guided away from the franking system by the delivery system. With the stop, in turn, the distance of the shipping objects on the transport system can be influenced and prevented from leaving the franking system Shipping objects are not promoted too far to be no longer detected by the transponder system.
Der Anschlag ist vorzugsweise von dem stromaufwärtigen Ende des Transportsystems beabstandet und verstellbar angeordnet und kann zusammenwirkend mit der Position des Transportsystems in Förderrichtung der Versandobjekte verwendet werden, insbesondere zur Optimierung des Transportstromes auf dem Transportsystem.The stop is preferably spaced and adjustably spaced from the upstream end of the transport system and may be used in cooperation with the position of the transport system in the conveying direction of the shipping objects, in particular for optimizing the transport flow on the transport system.
Die Ueberführung der frankierten Versandobjekte auf das Transportsystem kann begünstigt werden, wenn das stromabwärtige Förderende einer Wegführvorrichtung des Frankiersystems gegenüber dem Transportsystem zurücksteht.The transfer of the franked shipping objects to the transport system can be promoted if the downstream end of a delivery device of the franking system is opposite the transport system.
Zum Zwecke einer bevorzugten Weiterverarbeitung der Versandobjekte ist am Förderende des Transportsystems eine die Versandobjekte stauende Aufnahmevorrichtung angeordnet, die die ankommenden Versandobjekte zu einem Haufen oder Stapel sammelt, sodass sie von Hand entnommen werden können.For the purpose of a preferred further processing of the shipping objects, a receiving device jamming the shipping objects is arranged at the delivery end of the transport system, which collects the incoming shipping objects into a heap or stack, so that they can be removed by hand.
Hierzu ist die Aufnahmevorrichtung vorteilhaft als ein hinsichtlich Lage verstellbares Stützelement ausgebildet, an dem sich die Versandobjekte wenigstens teilweise aufgerichtet anstauen.For this purpose, the receiving device is advantageously designed as a positionally adjustable support element, on which the shipping objects accumulate at least partially erect.
Das Stützelement lässt sich zweckentsprechend in verschiedene Neigungslagen einstellen, sodass die sich anstauenden Versandobjekte aneinander aufrichten und einen schrägstehenden Stapel bilden, der leicht entnehmbar ist.The support element can be adjusted appropriately in different inclination positions, so that the accumulating shipping objects upright and form a sloping stack that is easily removed.
Das Stützelement kann um eine quer zur Transportrichtung des Transportsystems gerichtete Achse in unterschiedliche Schräglagen, angepasst an die Formation des Versandobjekte-Stromes, geschwenkt werden.The support element can be pivoted about a transversely directed to the transport direction of the transport system axis in different inclinations, adapted to the formation of the shipping objects stream.
Ob gemeinsam oder einzeln installiert, kann das Frankier- und das Transportsystem übereinander lösbar verbunden sein.Whether installed together or individually, the franking and transport system can be detachably connected one above the other.
Vorteilhaft kann u.a. für hohe Transportgeschwindigkeiten das Transportband des Transportsystems mit Durchtrittsöffnungen und unterhalb eines Arbeitstrums mit einer evakuierbaren Kammer versehen sein, die sich annähernd zum Förderende des Transportsystems erstreckt, so dass die Versandobjekte bis zum Verlassen des Transportsystems an dem durchlöcherten Transportband haften.Advantageously, u.a. for high transport speeds, the conveyor belt of the transport system with through openings and be provided below a working strum with an evacuatable chamber which extends approximately to the delivery end of the transport system so that the shipping objects adhere to the perforated conveyor belt until it leaves the transport system.
Alternativ kann anstelle einer Stauvorrichtung an das Ende des Transportsystems anschliessend eine die Versandobjekte aufnehmende Stapelvorrichtung angeordnet sein, in der die Versandobjekte nach Abwurf übereinanderliegend aufgenommen werden.Alternatively, instead of a stowage device at the end of the transport system then a stacking device receiving the shipping objects may be arranged, in which the shipping objects are taken over one another after dropping.
Zu diesem Zweck eignet sich ein Drehtisch als Stapelboden, der zum Ausgleich der unterschiedlichen Dicke eines Versandobjektes um 180° drehbar ist und eine Vorsammelvorrichtung aufweist, die die Versandobjekte während dem Drehen des Tisches aufhält.For this purpose, a turntable is suitable as a stack floor, which is rotatable by 180 ° to compensate for the different thickness of a mailpiece and has a pre-collection device that holds the shipping objects during rotation of the table.
Anschliessend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, auf die bezüglich aller in der Beschreibung nicht erwähnten Einzelheiten verwiesen wird, anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Einrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht gemäss Pfeilrichtung A der in
Fig. 1 dargestellten Einrichtung und - Fig. 3
- eine räumliche Darstellung der in den
Fig. 1 und2 gezeigten Einrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a view of a device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a side view according to arrow A of in
Fig. 1 represented device and - Fig. 3
- a spatial representation of the in the
Fig. 1 and2 shown Facility.
Die
Ein Fördersystem 7 sorgt für einen kontinuierlichen Förderfluss von der Zuführung über die Durchführung und die Wegführung der Versandobjekte 3 im Frankiersystem 2. Der dem Frankiersystem 2 zugeordnete Förderabschnitt des Fördersystems 7 könnte als Frankierstrecke bezeichnet werden. Weiterhin zeigt
Mit den Förderenden überragt das Transportsystem 10 das Förder 7- resp. Frankiersystem 2, sodass die Versandobjekte 3 nach dem Frankieren bzw. Bebildern von dem Förderende des Fördersystems 7 auf das in Transportrichtung des Transportsystems 10 stromaufwärtige Förderende 15 abgeworfen und von letzterem erfasst und in die Gegenrichtung weitertransportiert werden. Damit ein störungsfreier Weitertransport erreicht werden kann, ist das Transportsystem 10 entlang dem Förder 7- resp. Frankiersystem 2 verstellbar ausgebildet, d.h., das Mass des Ueberstandes des in Transportrichtung stromaufwärtigen Förderendes des Transportsystems 10 kann so gewählt werden, dass ein störungsfreier Betrieb entsteht. Das ideale Ueberstandsmass richtet sich nach Format, Gewicht und/oder Geschwindigkeit der die Frankierung durchlaufenden Versandobjekte 3. Dementsprechend kann durch die Transportgeschwindigkeit des Trasnsportsystems 10 resp. des Arbeitstrums 13 gewäht werden, wobei die Transportgeschwindigkeit des Transportsystem 10 auch bezüglich Formation der transportierten Versandobjekte 3 entscheidend sein kann. Je schneller die Transportgeschwindigkeit desto grösser die Abstände resp. der Schuppenabstand der transportierten Versandobjekte 3 im Transportstrom.The
A
With the conveyor ends, the
Zur Unterstützung des Transportstromes und/oder der Formationsbildung, ist an dem stromaufwärtigen Förderende des Transportsystems 10 ein Anschlag 16 für die durch das Fördersystem 7 von dem Frankiersystem 2 weggeführten frankierten und/oder bebilderten Versandobjekten 3 angeordnet. Der Anschlag 16 bietet Gewähr für eine Umlenkung der Versandobjekte 3 und unterstützt die gewünschte Formation der auf dem Transportsystem 10 transportierten Versandobjekte 3. Der Anschlag 16 kann gegenüber dem stromaufwärtigen Förderende des Transportsystems 10 verstellt, d.h. angenähert oder weiter entfernt werden. Hierzu ist wie in den
Das Transportsystem 10 übersteht vorzugsweise auch das stromaufwärtige Förderende des Frankier 2- oder dessen Fördersystem 7 dann, wenn ersteres über das stromabwärtige Förderende des Frankier 2- oder Fördersystem maximal ausgefahren ist resp. dieses maximal überragt, damit die Versandobjekte 3 am Förderende des Transportsystems 10 leicht entnehmbar sind.
Am Förderende des Transportsystems 10 ist eine Aufnahmevorrichtung 18 befestigt, an der sich die Versandobjekte 3 zu einer stapelähnlich stehenden Formation anheben. Die Aufnahmevorrichtung 18 bewirkt eine Staubildung stehender Versandobjekte 3 und weist ein hinsichtlich Lage um eine quer zur Transportrichtung des Transportsystems 10 ausgerichtete Achse in unterschiedliche Schräglagen verstellbares Stützelement 19 und eine seitliche Führung 20 auf. Für eine freie Zugänglichkeit und einfache Entnahme der Stapel übersteht die Aufnahmevorrichtung 18 das darüber angeordnete Frankiersystem 2 bzw. das darüber angeordnete Fördersystem 7.
Frankiersystem 2 und Transportsystem 10 sind voneinander trennbar ausgebildet, wodurch ein nachträglicher Anbau des Transportsystems 10 an ein Frankiersystem 2 möglich ist,resp. das mit einem Transportsystem 10 ausbaubare Frankiersystem 2 auch solo verwendbar ist.In order to support the transport stream and / or the formation formation, a
The
At the conveyor end of the
Franking system 2 and
Bei einer hohen Durchsatzmenge an Versandobjekten 3 könnte das Transportband des Transportsystems 10 mit Durchtrittsöffnungen versehen sein und das Arbeitstrum über eine darunter dicht angeordnete, evakuierbare Kammer geführt werden, die bewirkt, dass die Versandobjekte bis zum Verlassen der Kammer resp. des Transportendes auf dem Arbeitstrum des Transportbandes haften.
Im Anschluss an das Förderende des Transportsystems 10 könnte auch eine die Versandobjekte übereinanderliegend aufnehmende Stapelvorrichtung angeordnet sein, die vorteilhaft einen Drehtisch und eine über diesem angeordnete Vorsammelvorrichtung aufweist.At a high throughput amount of
Following the conveying end of the
Claims (5)
- Device (1) for franking, printing and/or providing images on flat mail items (3), comprising a franking system (2) having a franking unit (4) for franking, printing and/or providing images on the mail items (3) fed one at a time to the franking unit (4), passed therethrough and carried away, wherein a conveying system (7) forming a franking section is associated with the franking unit (4) printing the mail items (3) in the trailing area thereof or in the downstream area of the mail items (3) in the feed direction, the conveying end of said conveying system leading to a transport system (10), characterised in that the transport system (10) arranged below the conveying system (7) and designed to receive and transport mail items (3) in a shingle stream is connected to the conveying end of the conveying system (7) for positive conveying by means of a drop stage and is driven in the opposite direction to the conveying system (7) of the franking system (2) and at a conveying speed suitable for the formation of a shingle stream of mail items (3).
- Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the transport speed of the transport system (10) can be varied relative to the conveying speed of the mail items (3) to be franked.
- Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the transport system (10) can be displaced and adjusted along a conveying section for the mail items (3) to be franked.
- Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that a stop (16) for the franked mail items (3) carried away from the franking system (2) by the conveying system (7) is associated with the upstream end of the transport system (10).
- Device according to claim 4, characterised in that the stop (16) is displaceably arranged at a distance from the upstream end of the transport system (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10005678.7A EP2221771B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07405269A EP2034452B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
EP10005678.7A EP2221771B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07405269A Division EP2034452B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
EP07405269.7 Division | 2007-09-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2221771A1 EP2221771A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
EP2221771B1 true EP2221771B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
Family
ID=38983517
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07405269A Not-in-force EP2034452B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
EP10005678.7A Not-in-force EP2221771B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07405269A Not-in-force EP2034452B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Method for franking, printing and illustrating flat shipping packages |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090083198A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2034452B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101380855B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE486333T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008207654A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502007005476D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015116030A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | manroland sheetfed GmbH | Device for coding printed sheets in a sheet-fed printing machine |
EP3693306B1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-09-15 | Frama AG | Method for franking mail items fed to a franking machine, and device for executing the method |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1581583A (en) * | 1924-02-16 | 1926-04-20 | Lisenby Mfg Company | Envelope-stacking attachment for printing presses |
GB8605924D0 (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1986-04-16 | Roneo Alcatel Ltd | Feeding apparatus |
US4893249A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1990-01-09 | Pitney Bowes, Inc. | Mailing machine |
US5464317A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-11-07 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Registration power stacker |
DE4328529C2 (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1995-11-30 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Adjustment arrangement for a reflector in motor vehicle headlights |
US5508818A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-04-16 | Scan-Code, Inc. | Mixed mail transport |
US5615995A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-04-01 | Nobile; John | Mail piece stacking machine |
DE19850901A1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-11 | Will E C H Gmbh & Co | Sheet transport device for paper processing machine regulates force applied for overlapping sheets dependent on transport device, sheet and environmental parameters |
ATE265934T1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2004-05-15 | Frama Ag | Franking machine |
US7182339B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2007-02-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Thickness measuring system, having improved software, for use within a mail handling system, and method of using same |
FR2835243B1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-07-09 | Neopost Ind | MULTI-FORMAT ENVELOPE RECEIVING DEVICE |
US6817608B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2004-11-16 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method and apparatus for stacking mailpieces in consecutive order |
US7040616B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2006-05-09 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method and system for high speed digital metering using overlapping envelopes |
US7415131B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2008-08-19 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Method and system for image processing |
EP1832536B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2014-04-23 | Frama Ag | Device for processing and/or transporting flat mail items |
-
2007
- 2007-09-07 DE DE502007005476T patent/DE502007005476D1/en active Active
- 2007-09-07 EP EP07405269A patent/EP2034452B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-07 EP EP10005678.7A patent/EP2221771B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-07 AT AT07405269T patent/ATE486333T1/en active
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 AU AU2008207654A patent/AU2008207654A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-03 US US12/231,548 patent/US20090083198A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-05 CN CN200810212807.6A patent/CN101380855B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE486333T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
US20090083198A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
CN101380855B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2034452A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
EP2221771A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
AU2008207654A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
DE502007005476D1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101380855A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
EP2034452B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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