EP2218841A2 - Fire wall - Google Patents
Fire wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2218841A2 EP2218841A2 EP10151165A EP10151165A EP2218841A2 EP 2218841 A2 EP2218841 A2 EP 2218841A2 EP 10151165 A EP10151165 A EP 10151165A EP 10151165 A EP10151165 A EP 10151165A EP 2218841 A2 EP2218841 A2 EP 2218841A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- body component
- firewall
- profiles
- vertical
- corrugated panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a firewall, comprising a steel-frame type body component which is attachable to load-bearing structures in a building, said body component consisting of horizontal bottom and top profiles as well as vertical profiles connecting the same, said vertical profiles opening towards a middle part of the body component.
- the function of a firewall is to prevent the spread of fire to the other side thereof and to prevent the collapse of an adjoining building or a part of such building and impacts caused by the collapse.
- the firewall structure is subject to certain official regulations in terms of its fire resistance, e.g. pursuant to the National Building Code of Finland, Part E1. In order to meet these regulations, the firewall structures are required to pass certain tests. One such test is the one set forth in standard EN 1363-2:1999.
- firewalls are often constructed in concrete, necessitating heavy-duty foundations and not enabling a displacement of firewalls, e.g. upon an alteration of use or expansion of the building.
- the members 6a, 6b constituting an opening arm, are attached by welding to a remainder of the vertical profile.
- On either side of the vertical profile 5 are mounted horizontal U-profiles 8 along a bottom edge and a top edge of the firewall structure, whereby the vertical profiles, present at the opposite ends, and the horizontal profiles of the top and bottom edges jointly make up a frame type body component.
- the U-profiles 8 are secured to load-bearing structures of the building e.g. with fastening means 12 similar to those used for the vertical profiles 5.
- the firewall solution according to the invention further includes, as an essential element thereof, a corrugated panel 7 disposed within the arm 6a, 6b of the vertical profile 5 opening towards a middle part, said panel being attached to the vertical profile with fastening means 11, e.g. with self-boring screws.
- the corrugated panel positions itself by its bottom and top edge in an intermediate space provided by the U-profiles 8 present on the opposite sides of the vertical profile.
- the elements 2 and 3 are secured to the vertical profile 5 with fastening means 9, which may also be self-boring screws.
- the elements 2, 3 position themselves at a distance from the opposite side face of the corrugated panel 7, establishing a void 18 on either side of the corrugated panel.
- the vertical profile 5 has its interior filled with mineral wool and outside of the vertical profile, within a space between the load-bearing structure 10 and the elements 2, 3, is also provided a mineral wool layer 16. Between the elements 2, 3 and the load-bearing structure 10 are also disposed sealing layers 13 of mineral wool. The sealing layers 13 are concealed by cover strips 14, which are fixed to the elements 2, 3 e.g. with fastening screws 15, as well as to the load-bearing structure 10 with fastening means 12, e.g. screw anchors.
- Mineral wool is also provided in a space between the adjacent U-profiles 8 all the way along the bottom edge and top edge of the corrugated panel 7, whereby the void 18 established between the corrugated panel 7 and the elements 2, 3 becomes encircled essentially all the way by the sealing material.
- the mineral wool core 4 of the elements 2, 3 is preferably not less than 80 mm in thickness. Elements with a higher thickness provide a longer fire resistance time.
- the vertical profile 5 used in a firewall of the invention establishes a flexible mounting between the load-bearing structure 10 and firewall sections attached to the vertical profile, which improves a load resistance of the firewall structure in a fire situation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a firewall, comprising a steel-frame type body component which is attachable to load-bearing structures in a building, said body component consisting of horizontal bottom and top profiles as well as vertical profiles connecting the same, said vertical profiles opening towards a middle part of the body component.
- The function of a firewall is to prevent the spread of fire to the other side thereof and to prevent the collapse of an adjoining building or a part of such building and impacts caused by the collapse. The firewall structure is subject to certain official regulations in terms of its fire resistance, e.g. pursuant to the National Building Code of Finland, Part E1. In order to meet these regulations, the firewall structures are required to pass certain tests. One such test is the one set forth in standard EN 1363-2:1999.
- At present, firewalls are often constructed in concrete, necessitating heavy-duty foundations and not enabling a displacement of firewalls, e.g. upon an alteration of use or expansion of the building.
- It is an objective of the present invention to provide a relatively light-structured firewall solution, which meets official regulations, preferably at least the classification regulation E1-M60 of the National Building Code of Finland.
- In order to achieve this objective, a firewall according to the invention is characterized in that the body component is fitted with a corrugated panel member, which covers essentially completely an opening established in a middle part of the body component and which extends partially to within said vertical profiles, and that, on either side of the corrugated panel member, the body component has elements mounted thereon, comprising a core portion of mineral wool and metal plates affixed to both of its main surfaces. The corrugated panel reflects thermal radiation on the fire-facing side, thus having a lower temperature on its other side. In addition, the corrugated panel permits fire-induced movements of heat without structural breakdown. The corrugated panel takes up impact loads, whereby the vertical profiles give in and contribute to the damping of impact action.
- With a firewall structure of the invention, the resistance time of 90 minutes has been reached in a fire test with a mineral wool layer of 100 mm in the elements. Proceeding to a higher mineral wool layer thickness readily enables reaching a longer resistance time.
- The invention will now be described more closely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows in a schematic cross-sectional view one vertical edge of a firewall according to the invention,
- fig. 2
- shows the firewall of
fig. 1 in a schematic vertical section in a floor level area, and - fig. 3
- shows in a schematic cross-section one vertical profile apt for use in a firewall structure of the invention.
- In reference to
figs. 1 and2 , the firewall according to the invention comprises uprightvertical profiles 5 present at the opposite ends of the firewall (the region of just one of the vertical profiles is depicted infig. 1 ), which are attached with fastening means 12, such as e.g. with screw anchors, to a load-bearingstructure 10 of the building. Thevertical profile 5 is shaped for a cross-section that enables its function as a flexible mounting between the firewall members attachable thereto and the load-bearingstructure 10.Fig. 3 illustrates one implementation of thevertical profile 5, wherein the vertical profile is substantially cruciform in cross-section with one 6a, 6b of its arms opening towards a middle part. The vertical profile can be made up from one or more members. In the exemplary embodiment shown infig. 3 , themembers vertical profile 5 are mountedhorizontal U-profiles 8 along a bottom edge and a top edge of the firewall structure, whereby the vertical profiles, present at the opposite ends, and the horizontal profiles of the top and bottom edges jointly make up a frame type body component. TheU-profiles 8 are secured to load-bearing structures of the building e.g. with fastening means 12 similar to those used for thevertical profiles 5. On either side of the vertical profiles, between theU-profiles 8 present along the top and bottom edges, is placed each time arespective element core portion 4 of mineral wool and sheet metal covers 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b, respectively, affixed to both main surfaces thereof. - The firewall solution according to the invention further includes, as an essential element thereof, a
corrugated panel 7 disposed within thearm vertical profile 5 opening towards a middle part, said panel being attached to the vertical profile with fastening means 11, e.g. with self-boring screws. The corrugated panel positions itself by its bottom and top edge in an intermediate space provided by theU-profiles 8 present on the opposite sides of the vertical profile. Theelements vertical profile 5 with fastening means 9, which may also be self-boring screws. Theelements corrugated panel 7, establishing avoid 18 on either side of the corrugated panel. Thevertical profile 5 has its interior filled with mineral wool and outside of the vertical profile, within a space between the load-bearingstructure 10 and theelements mineral wool layer 16. Between theelements structure 10 are also disposed sealinglayers 13 of mineral wool. Thesealing layers 13 are concealed bycover strips 14, which are fixed to theelements screws 15, as well as to the load-bearingstructure 10 with fastening means 12, e.g. screw anchors. Mineral wool is also provided in a space between theadjacent U-profiles 8 all the way along the bottom edge and top edge of thecorrugated panel 7, whereby thevoid 18 established between thecorrugated panel 7 and theelements - The
mineral wool core 4 of theelements - The
vertical profile 5 used in a firewall of the invention establishes a flexible mounting between the load-bearingstructure 10 and firewall sections attached to the vertical profile, which improves a load resistance of the firewall structure in a fire situation.
Claims (8)
- A firewall (1), comprising a steel-structured frame type body component which is attachable to load-bearing structures (10) in a building, said body component consisting of horizontal bottom and top profiles (8) as well as vertical profiles (5) connecting the same, said vertical profiles (5) opening towards a middle part of the body component, characterized in that the body component is fitted with a corrugated panel member (7), which covers essentially completely an opening established in the middle of said body component and which extends partially to within said vertical profiles (5), and that, on either side of the corrugated panel member, the body component has fire-resistant elements (2, 3) mounted thereon, comprising a core portion (4) of mineral wool and metal plates (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b) affixed to both of its main surfaces.
- A firewall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the vertical profiles (5) are shaped so as to enable mounting of the corrugated panel member (7) and the elements (2, 3) on the frame structures of a building in a flexible manner.
- A firewall according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical profile (5) is cruciform in its cross-section, one arm (6a, 6b) of said cross being open towards a middle part of the body component, allowing for an installation of the corrugated panel member (7) within the vertical profile.
- A firewall according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each vertical profile (5) has its interior filled with mineral wool and that between respective load-bearing structures for the top and bottom edges of the corrugated panel (7) is disposed mineral wool, such that a void space (18) established between the corrugated panel member (7) and the elements (2, 3) becomes completely encircled.
- A firewall according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the horizontal profiles (8) are U-shaped in cross-section and disposed on either side of the vertical profiles (5) at the top and bottom edges of the vertical profiles.
- A firewall according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the element's (2, 3) core portion (4) of mineral wool has a thickness of not less than 80 mm.
- A profile member for use in a firewall that features a frame type body component made up of steel sections, characterized in that the profile member (5) is adapted to function as a flexible mounting element between structural members (2, 3, 7), to be attached thereto and making up a firewall structure, and a load-bearing component (10) of the building.
- A profile member according to claim 7, characterized in that the profile member (5) is substantially cruciform in its cross-section, one arm (6a, 6b) of said cross opening towards a middle part of the frame type body component.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10151165T PL2218841T3 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-01-20 | Fire wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20095138A FI123413B (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Fire wall |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2218841A2 true EP2218841A2 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
EP2218841A3 EP2218841A3 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2218841B1 EP2218841B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=40404640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10151165.7A Active EP2218841B1 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-01-20 | Fire wall |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2218841B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2218841T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI123413B (en) |
NO (1) | NO2218841T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2218841T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104453235A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Convertor station firewall construction technology |
WO2019238691A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Kingspan Oy | Panel for a firewall |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4084366A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1978-04-18 | Haworth Mfg., Inc. | Sound absorbing panel |
US6114003A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2000-09-05 | No Fire Technologies, Inc. | Insulation blanket having an inner metal core air cell and adjoining outer insulation layers |
DE10232855A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-02-05 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Method for assembling dividing walls with inner cladding has at least one edge of the cladding blocks profiled to fit into the vertical and horizontal support strips |
-
2009
- 2009-02-13 FI FI20095138A patent/FI123413B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 DK DK10151165.7T patent/DK2218841T3/en active
- 2010-01-20 PL PL10151165T patent/PL2218841T3/en unknown
- 2010-01-20 NO NO10151165A patent/NO2218841T3/no unknown
- 2010-01-20 EP EP10151165.7A patent/EP2218841B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104453235A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 国家电网公司 | Convertor station firewall construction technology |
WO2019238691A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Kingspan Oy | Panel for a firewall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2218841T3 (en) | 2017-11-27 |
EP2218841B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
FI123413B (en) | 2013-04-15 |
PL2218841T3 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
FI20095138A0 (en) | 2009-02-13 |
NO2218841T3 (en) | 2018-03-10 |
FI20095138A (en) | 2010-08-14 |
EP2218841A3 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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