EP2204497A1 - Method for installing a floatable offshore facility and offshore facility - Google Patents
Method for installing a floatable offshore facility and offshore facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2204497A1 EP2204497A1 EP08020928A EP08020928A EP2204497A1 EP 2204497 A1 EP2204497 A1 EP 2204497A1 EP 08020928 A EP08020928 A EP 08020928A EP 08020928 A EP08020928 A EP 08020928A EP 2204497 A1 EP2204497 A1 EP 2204497A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- guide means
- support structure
- arrangement according
- supports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/021—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto with relative movement between supporting construction and platform
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
- E02B2017/006—Platforms with supporting legs with lattice style supporting legs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0056—Platforms with supporting legs
- E02B2017/0073—Details of sea bottom engaging footing
- E02B2017/0078—Suction piles, suction cans
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Installation einer schwimmfähigen Offshore-Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 und auf eine Offshore-Anordnung nach Patentanspruch 2.The invention relates to a method for installing a buoyant offshore arrangement according to claim 1 and to an offshore arrangement according to claim 2.
Aus
Derartige Offshore-Anordnungen dienen zum Beispiel zum Erschließen von Öl- oder Gasvorkommen unter dem Meeresboden. Ferner dienen sie zum Herunterbringen einer Leitung zum Fördern von Öl oder Gas aus dem Meeresboden. Zum Schutz derartiger Maßnahmen, d.h. von Bohrgestänge und Bohrrohren und dergleichen sind Führungsrohre vorgesehen, die von oberhalb des Meeresspiegels bis zum Meeresboden errichtet werden. Um derartige Führungs- und Schutzrohre in geeigneter Weise zu führen und auch zu halten, ist bekannt, an der Offshore-Anordnung seitlich entsprechende Führungsmittel anzubringen.Such offshore arrangements serve, for example, to open up oil or gas deposits under the seabed. Further, they serve to bring down a pipe for conveying oil or gas from the Seabed. To protect such measures, ie drill pipe and drill pipes and the like guide tubes are provided, which are built from above the sea level to the seabed. In order to guide and also to hold such guide and protective tubes in a suitable manner, it is known to attach laterally corresponding guide means to the offshore arrangement.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Installation einer schwimmfähigen Offshore-Anordnung vorzusehen, bei dem auch die Führungsmittel während der Installation auf einfache Weise in Stellung gebracht werden können.The invention has for its object to provide a method for installing a buoyant offshore arrangement in which the guide means during installation can be brought into position in a simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of patent claim 1.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird während des Transports der Offshore-Anordnung und eines ersten Absenkhubs der Stützkonstruktion die Abstützung unterer und oberer Führungsmittel für die Führungs- und Schutzrohre bzw. Steigrohre von der Stützkonstruktion vorgenommen. Die Stützkonstruktion ist üblicherweise ein Gitterwerk, an dem auch die vertikalen Stützen angebracht sind. Während des Absenkvorgangs der Stützkonstruktion wird die Abstützung der oberen Führungsmittel, welche von den unteren Führungsmitteln getrennt ausgerührt sind, von der Plattform übernommen. Während die unteren Führungsmittel mit der Stützkonstruktion in Richtung Meeresboden abgesenkt werden, werden die oberen Führungsmittel von der Plattform gehalten, sobald diese den Bereich der Plattform erreichen. Die oberen Führungsmittel bleiben an der Plattform weiter abgestützt, wenn diese über dem Meeresspiegel angehoben wird. Die Fundamentierung der Stützkonstruktion auf dem Meeresgrund kann in bekannter Weise erfolgen, z. B. mittels eines Betonfundaments oder Saugtöpfen oder dergleichen.In the method according to the invention, during the transport of the offshore arrangement and a first lowering stroke of the supporting structure, the support of lower and upper guide means for the guide and protective tubes or riser pipes is made by the supporting structure. The support structure is usually a latticework on which the vertical supports are mounted. During the lowering of the support structure, the support of the upper guide means, which are stirred out of the lower guide means separated, taken from the platform. While the lower guide means are lowered with the support structure towards the seabed, the upper guide means are held by the platform as soon as they reach the area of the platform. The upper guide means remain supported on the platform when they are is raised above the sea level. The foundation of the support structure on the seabed can be done in a known manner, for. B. by means of a concrete foundation or suction cups or the like.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Offshore-Anordnung sind die unteren Führungsmittel mit der Stützkonstruktion fest verbunden. Die oberen Führungsmittel stützen sich trennbar an der Stützkonstruktion ab und können sich gegenüber der Stützkonstruktion nach oben entfernen, wenn die Stützkonstruktion gegenüber der Plattform in Richtung Meeresboden abgesenkt wird. Die Plattform weist zweite Abstützmittel auf, welche die oberen Führungsmittel abstützen, wenn die Stützkonstruktion gegenüber der Plattform um eine vorgegebene Strecke abgesenkt worden ist.In the offshore arrangement according to the invention, the lower guide means are firmly connected to the support structure. The upper guide means are separably supported on the support structure and may extend upwardly from the support structure as the support structure is lowered towards the platform towards the seabed. The platform has second support means which support the upper guide means when the support structure has been lowered from the platform by a predetermined distance.
Für das Einbringen der Führungs- und Schutzrohre sowie Steigrohre über die Führungsmittel sind mehr oder weniger obligatorisch, Führungsmittel auch im Bereich der Plattform vorzusehen. Bei der Erfindung müssen jedoch diese Führungsmittel nicht von vornherein mit der Plattform verbunden werden, vielmehr sind diese vor der endgültigen Installation der Anordnung zunächst mehr oder weniger lose auf der Stützkonstruktion abgestützt. Es versteht sich, dass die oberen Führungsmittel zur Seite hin begrenzt sind und nicht fort schwimmen können. Sie sind jedoch in der Lage, gegenüber der Stützkonstruktion ohne weiteres angehoben zu werden. Beim Absenken der Stützkonstruktion erfolgt eine Mitnahme an der Plattform. Auf diese Weise sind die oberen Führungsmittel mehr oder weniger automatisch mit der Plattform verbunden, wenn die Offshore-Anordnung installiert wird.For the introduction of the guide and protective tubes and risers on the guide means are more or less obligatory to provide guiding means in the area of the platform. In the invention, however, these guide means must not be connected to the platform from the outset, but they are initially supported more or less loosely on the support structure before the final installation of the arrangement. It is understood that the upper guide means are limited to the side and can not swim away. However, they are able to be raised relative to the support structure without further notice. When lowering the support structure is carried on the platform. In this way, the upper guide means are more or less automatically connected to the platform when the offshore assembly is installed.
Nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Plattform seitlich Aufnahmeschlitze oder -kanäle aufweisen, in welche Gleitstücke der oberen Führungsmittel eingreifen, bis sie gegen einen Anschlag anstoßen. In dieser Position können die Führungsmittel mit Hilfe von geeigneten Befestigungsmitteln an der Plattform festgelegt werden. Es sind auch andere konstruktive Mittel denkbar, während des Absenkvorgangs die oberen Führungsmittel von der Plattform "aufzufangen" und die oberen Führungsmittel an der Plattform zu fixieren, z.B. durch eine Haken- und Flanschverbindung.According to one embodiment of the invention, the platform can laterally receiving slots or channels have, in which sliders of the upper guide means engage until they abut against a stop. In this position, the guide means can be fixed by means of suitable fastening means on the platform. Other design means are also conceivable for "catching" the upper guide means from the platform during the lowering operation and fixing the upper guide means to the platform, e.g. through a hook and flange connection.
Nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die oberen Führungsmittel vorzugsweise in einem Gestell angeordnet. Das Gestell kann wiederum ein Gitterwerk sein, in dem die Führungsmittel als Führungsringe oder dergleichen angebracht sind.According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper guide means are preferably arranged in a frame. The frame may in turn be a latticework in which the guide means are mounted as guide rings or the like.
Die Stützen des Gestells können sich nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung seitlich gegen die zugeordnete Seitenfläche der Plattform anlegen, um eine ausreichende seitliche Stabilisierung an der Plattform zu erhalten.The supports of the frame can invest according to a further embodiment of the invention laterally against the associated side surface of the platform in order to obtain a sufficient lateral stabilization on the platform.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist auf der Plattform mindestens ein Schienenpaar für ein Schienenfahrzeug angebracht und die Führungsmittel weisen mindestens ein Paar Schienenabschnitte auf, die mit den Schienen auf der Plattform ausgerichtet sind, wenn die oberen Führungsmittel mit der Plattform verbunden sind. Das Schienenfahrzeug dient z.B. zum Transport von Rohren, die mit Hilfe des Schienenfahrzeugs zu den Führungsmitteln ausgerichtet werden, bevor die Rohre abgesenkt werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, at least one rail pair for a rail vehicle is mounted on the platform and the guide means comprise at least a pair of rail sections aligned with the rails on the platform when the upper guide means are connected to the platform. The rail vehicle is used, for example, for the transport of pipes, which are aligned with the aid of the rail vehicle to the guide means before the tubes are lowered.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen näher beschrieben werden.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt perspektivisch schematisch eine Anordnung nach der Erfindung.
- Fig. 2
- zeigt die Anordnung nach
Fig. 1 während des Transports auf dem Wasser. - Fig. 3
- zeigt die Absenkung der Stützkonstruktion der Anordnung nach
Fig. 1 in Richtung Meeresgrund. - Fig. 4
- zeigt die Verankerung der Offshore-Anordnung am Meeresgrund.
- Fig. 5
- zeigt die Anordnung nach
Fig. 4 mit über dem Meeresspiegel angehobener Plattform. - Fig. 6
- zeigt die endgültige Position der Plattform bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung.
- Fig. 7
- zeigt die Anordnung eines Führungs- und Schutzrohres in erfindungsgemäßen Führungsmitteln in der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung.
- Fig. 8
- zeigt perspektivisch den Verbindungsbereich zwischen oberen Führungsmitteln und Plattform vor der Montage.
- Fig. 9
- zeigt die Verbindung von oberen Führungsmitteln mit einer Plattform.
- Fig. 10 - 13
- zeigen abweichende Ausführungsformen einer Verbindung zwischen oberen Führungsmitteln und Plattform in auseinanderliegender und zusammengebauter Position.
- Fig. 1
- shows a perspective view schematically an arrangement according to the invention.
- Fig. 2
- shows the arrangement after
Fig. 1 during transport on the water. - Fig. 3
- shows the lowering of the support structure of the arrangement
Fig. 1 towards the seabed. - Fig. 4
- shows the anchoring of the offshore arrangement on the seabed.
- Fig. 5
- shows the arrangement after
Fig. 4 with platform raised above the sea level. - Fig. 6
- shows the final position of the platform in the inventive arrangement.
- Fig. 7
- shows the arrangement of a guide and protective tube in guide means according to the invention in the inventive arrangement.
- Fig. 8
- shows in perspective the connection area between upper guide means and platform prior to assembly.
- Fig. 9
- shows the connection of upper guide means with a platform.
- Fig. 10 - 13
- show different embodiments of a connection between upper guide means and platform in disassembled and assembled position.
In den
Zwischen den vertikalen Stützen 14 ist eine schwimmfähige Plattform 18 angeordnet. Sie kann in beliebiger Höhe an den Stützen festgelegt werden, sie kann auch zwecks Höhenverstellung an den vertikalen Stützen 14 gleiten. Im Bereich einer Ecke der Plattform 18 ist auf dieser eine Säule 20 für einen Kran 22 angeordnet. Außerdem ist auf der Oberseite auf Schienen 24 ein Fahrzeug 26 angeordnet mit einem vertikalen Gerüst 28a für ein Rohrgestänge, das von der Plattform 18 aus in Richtung Meeresboden abgesenkt werden kann.Between the vertical supports 14 a
Wie ferner in
Unterhalb des Gestells 30 hält die Stützkonstruktion 12 weitere Führungsmittel mit Führungsöffnungen (nicht gezeigt), wobei die Führungsöffnungen zu den Führungsöffnungen des Gestells 28 ausgerichtet sind.Below the
Die Offshore-Anordnung gemäß
In
In
Auf der Plattform 18 befinden sich Schienenpaare 42, auf denen das Fahrzeug 26 bewegt werden kann. Auf der Oberseite des Gestells 28 befinden sich ebenfalls, wie bei 44 dargestellt, Schienenabschnitte 44, die mit den Schienen 42 ausgerichtet sind. Das Fahrzeug 26 kann daher, wie dies in
In den
Man erkennt in den
Bei der Ausfiihrungsform nach den
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK08020928.1T DK2204497T3 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Procedure for installing a floating offshore arrangement |
AT08020928T ATE542958T1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | METHOD FOR INSTALLING A FLOATING OFFSHORE ARRANGEMENT AND OFFSHORE ARRANGEMENT |
EP08020928A EP2204497B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Method for installing a floatable offshore facility and offshore facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08020928A EP2204497B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Method for installing a floatable offshore facility and offshore facility |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2204497A1 true EP2204497A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
EP2204497B1 EP2204497B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=40451342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08020928A Not-in-force EP2204497B1 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Method for installing a floatable offshore facility and offshore facility |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2204497B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE542958T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2204497T3 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012018703A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Technip France | Truss heave plate system for offshore platform |
EP2420441A2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-22 | IMPaC Offshore Engineering GmbH | Offshore facility and method for installing an offshore facility |
DE102011013853A1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Impac Offshore Engineering Gmbh | Self-explanatory off-shore arrangement for transformation system of off-shore wind power plant, has floating body whose lower side comprises holding device for holding air volume, and ventilation path ventilating holding device |
EP2650445A2 (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2013-10-16 | Matthias Löbermann | Base element for fixed installations which can be lowered to the seabed |
EP3121338A1 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-25 | Overdick GmbH & co. KG | Off-shore platform with movable connecting elements |
WO2018154121A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Technip France | Self-installing conductor guide support frame system and method |
WO2023024127A1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | 中经建研设计有限公司 | Multifunctional offshore exploration platform |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2538275B (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-01-31 | Crondall Energy Consultants Ltd | Floating production unit and method of installing a floating production unit |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3797256A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1974-03-19 | Sharp Inc G | Jack-up type offshore platform apparatus |
EP0306145A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-08 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Caisson tower platform and method of setting same |
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 AT AT08020928T patent/ATE542958T1/en active
- 2008-12-03 EP EP08020928A patent/EP2204497B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-03 DK DK08020928.1T patent/DK2204497T3/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3797256A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1974-03-19 | Sharp Inc G | Jack-up type offshore platform apparatus |
EP0306145A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-08 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Caisson tower platform and method of setting same |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103052751B (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2016-04-27 | 泰克尼普法国公司 | The method of the lifter plate of offshore platform and reduction floating offshore platform |
CN103052751A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-04-17 | 泰克尼普法国公司 | Truss heave plate system for offshore platform |
US8444347B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2013-05-21 | Technip France | Truss heave plate system for offshore platform |
WO2012018703A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Technip France | Truss heave plate system for offshore platform |
RU2571049C2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2015-12-20 | Текнип Франс | Truss system of slab against vertical rocking for marine foundation |
EP2420441A2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-22 | IMPaC Offshore Engineering GmbH | Offshore facility and method for installing an offshore facility |
DE102010035024A1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Impac Offshore Engineering Gmbh | Offshore arrangement and method for installing an offshore arrangement |
DE102011013853A1 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Impac Offshore Engineering Gmbh | Self-explanatory off-shore arrangement for transformation system of off-shore wind power plant, has floating body whose lower side comprises holding device for holding air volume, and ventilation path ventilating holding device |
EP2650445A2 (en) | 2012-04-14 | 2013-10-16 | Matthias Löbermann | Base element for fixed installations which can be lowered to the seabed |
EP2650445A3 (en) * | 2012-04-14 | 2017-03-15 | Matthias Löbermann | Base element for fixed installations which can be lowered to the seabed |
EP3121338A1 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-25 | Overdick GmbH & co. KG | Off-shore platform with movable connecting elements |
WO2018154121A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Technip France | Self-installing conductor guide support frame system and method |
US10711537B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2020-07-14 | Technip France | Self-installing conductor guide support frame system and method |
WO2023024127A1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | 中经建研设计有限公司 | Multifunctional offshore exploration platform |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE542958T1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
DK2204497T3 (en) | 2012-05-21 |
EP2204497B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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