EP2203278A1 - Module de rangement d'outils - Google Patents
Module de rangement d'outilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2203278A1 EP2203278A1 EP08871493A EP08871493A EP2203278A1 EP 2203278 A1 EP2203278 A1 EP 2203278A1 EP 08871493 A EP08871493 A EP 08871493A EP 08871493 A EP08871493 A EP 08871493A EP 2203278 A1 EP2203278 A1 EP 2203278A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tools
- foam
- tool
- foam block
- storage module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool storage module.
- the present invention was born in the field of aeronautical maintenance but can be extended to the field of industrial maintenance in general.
- a box of this type is commonly used by the personnel in charge of the maintenance or the interventions on the sites of implementation of mechanical devices, electrical, ...
- Such a box is normally constituted of a rigid body, generally in material synthetic or metallic, with carrying handles or a strap to carry it to the shoulder.
- Such a box is poorly suited to the storage of strictly necessary equipment, sometimes providing space and especially unnecessary overweight and penalizing with regard to handling or transport constraints.
- the absence of a specific storage system prevents an easy and quick recognition of the tools included in the box, and consequently, does not allow the identification of the tools possibly missing at the end of the building site.
- the unstructured storage of tools in the box prevents the user from immediately finding the items stored there.
- such a box usually contains a maximized set of tools for autonomously performing all the tasks relating to the activity of its owner. The lack of flexibility in managing the content of such a box does not allow this content to be adapted simply and quickly to specifically match the task at hand.
- Such a system makes it possible to simplify the identification of the tools that may be missing at the end of the construction site.
- it has the same disadvantages as bulk crates, with or without storage lockers.
- the proposed tooling lists are fixed and defined by the supplier so as to cover a general and non-specific activity. This does not solve the adequacy constraint between the proposed tools and tools actually required by the maintenance task to be performed. So we do not necessarily find the type of tool required, or the amount of tooling desired.
- this system of pre-arranged boxes does not take into account the weight constraint related to the air transport of the crate in accompanied luggage.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide the means for carrying out a given maintenance operation, to carry the appropriate tools and a suitable amount of tools.
- the present invention proposes a storage module for tools comprising a block of parallelepiped foam in one face of which cavities are made, each of them being of a shape adapted to receive a tool.
- this module further comprises a stiffening element in the form of a plate on which the foam block rests and at least two holding flanges each extending along one side of the foam block. .
- Such a module can be easily manipulated by the presence of the stiffening element.
- the tools can be handled in batches rather than providing for individual manipulation of each tool.
- the overweight provided by the foam and the stiffening element can be very limited.
- the tools on the job site can be more easily identified and the operator's work is more efficient because he does not have to look for his tools among a set of tools in bulk.
- the plate of the stiffening element is for example a rectangular plate of dimensions adapted to those of the foam block, the flanges are formed on the same side of the plate on two opposite edges thereof, the flanges extend at least over the entire height of the foam block, and the free end of each flange is folded at right angles towards the inside of the stiffening element.
- the flanges may have a height substantially corresponding to the height of the foam block. However, advantageously, they are higher than the block of foam (for example between 1 and 20 mm higher) to take into account that the tools placed in the foam block can exceed in height thereof.
- the stiffening element advantageously comprises a third flange, of lower height compared to the first two edges and made on a third edge of the plate and the same side thereof as the first two flanges.
- This third flange then forms a stop during the introduction of the foam block in the stiffening element, to ensure proper positioning of this block in the stiffening element.
- the fourth edge of the plate is preferably free of any rim so as to facilitate the introduction and extraction of the foam block in and out of the stiffening element.
- the foam block is two-color so that the edge of each cavity is of a color distinct from the bottom of said cavity.
- At least one cavity advantageously has in its bottom at least one additional cavity of reduced size intended to facilitate removal of a tool from the cavity of big size.
- the present invention also relates to a storage box comprising a substantially parallelepipedal housing having an opening associated with a lid, characterized in that it further comprises at least two storage modules as described above, said modules being stacked in the housing .
- the housing receiving the storage modules preferably has foam wedges fixed on four sides of the housing around the storage modules. In this way, the storage modules can be perfectly locked in their housing.
- the housing and the lid are for example made of synthetic material.
- the latter advantageously comprises wheels and a retractable handle.
- Figure 1 schematically shows various categories of tools for the aeronautical field
- FIG. 3 schematically shows in perspective a tool storage module
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a bag for storing tools.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a detail of a storage module for tools.
- FIG. 6A shows a tool box in side view
- FIG. 6B shows the toolbox of FIG. 6A in open position
- FIG. 6C shows the inside of the box of FIGS. 6A and 6B in plan view
- FIG. 6D is a sectional view along line VI-VI of FIG. 6C
- Figure 7 shows a front view of a mobile workshop
- Figure 8 is an example of a module and tools that it can contain.
- the tool management system described below is a modular system with two axes: it has functional modularity on the one hand and quantitative modularity on the other.
- Functional modularity is achieved through tool storage modules containing tools according to predefined tooling lists depending on the type of tasks to be performed.
- Quantitative modularity is obtained by matching the quantity of tools provided according to the volume of work to be performed, and therefore the size of the intervention team.
- the present invention proposes that the modules used are all of the same size, whatever their type. These modules are then put in containers adapted to their number and the constraints related to their transport on the site of a construction site, for example a shipyard.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the set of tools according to their categories.
- the subset SYS corresponds to the tools to perform tasks of the category "systems”.
- the subset STR corresponds to the tools used to carry out tasks of the "structure” category and the subset ELC contains the tools intended to perform tasks of the "electrical” category.
- the COM subset contains the basic tools that are useful for carrying out the tasks of the three categories mentioned above.
- each tool is stored in a storage module.
- there are only tools belonging to the same subset (SYS, STR, ELC or COM).
- the definition of the content and the organization of each storage module are optimized so as not to duplicate the common tools made available to the response team.
- the intervention team will be provided with several modules, some modules containing tools of the subset STR, other modules with tools of the subset SYS and finally other modules with tools of the subset COM.
- a first level, or level 1 corresponds to the minimum of tools required on site to perform basic troubleshooting or small repairs. This level is intended for a vacation of one or two people. Level 1 is the minimum of tools required to perform a maximum of tasks.
- a second level, or level 2 corresponds to the quantity required on site to perform a qualified intervention standard, for which a team of two to four people intervenes.
- a third level corresponds to the quantity of tools necessary for the on-site execution of a major maintenance operation, such as, for example, for a heavy structural repair.
- the quantity of tools corresponding to this level is suitable for the intervention of a team of more than five people.
- each level consists of a superset of the lower level and comes in addition to it, both in terms of type of tooling and quantity.
- Figure 2 illustrates the three levels described above.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a storage module according to the invention. As indicated above, in a system according to the invention, all the storage modules have the same dimensions.
- the storage module shown schematically comprises firstly a foam block 2 and secondly a stiffening element, hereinafter called stiffener 4.
- the foam block 2 in a preferred embodiment, comprises an upper layer 6 made of a dark-colored foam and a lower layer 8 made in a light color.
- the dimensions of a block of foam are for example the following: 460 mm x 380 mm x 60 mm.
- the upper layer 6 is for example anthracite gray in color and measures: 460 mm x 380 mm x 5 mm.
- the lower layer 8 is, for example, yellow in color and has, for example, dimensions of: 460 mm ⁇ 380 mm ⁇ 55 mm.
- the upper layer 6 and the lower layer 8 are for example glued together to form a monolithic block.
- cavities 10 are machined in the upper face of the foam block 2, each of these cavities 10 being intended to accommodate a tool 12.
- the opening of each cavity for introduction of the tool 12 is thus made at the level of the upper layer 6 while the bottom of the cavity is in the lower layer 8.
- the cavities 10 are machined in such a way that the corresponding tool 12 fits perfectly into the foam thus ensuring the lateral setting of the tool 12 during a transport.
- an additional cavity 14 is machined in the bottom of each cavity 10 to facilitate removal of the tool 12 from the cavity 10. If it is supposed that the upper face of the foam block 2 is horizontal, this upper face corresponding to the face of the foam block 2 formed only by the upper layer 6 of dark color, then the additional cavities 14 are formed at the bottom of the cavities 10 by a machining performed vertically. Thanks to the additional cavity 14 made in a cavity 10, by simply pressing on one side of the tool 12, the latter exits the cavity 10 on the side opposite to the additional cavity 14 and a user can thus easily grasp this tool.
- the storage module of Figure 3 further comprises the stiffener 4.
- the objective of the latter is to stiffen the foam block 2 containing tools 12 to facilitate handling.
- This stiffener 4 will preferably be very light so as to add a very low weight to the assembly consisting of the foam block 2 and tools 12 it contains.
- the stiffener 4 is made from a cellular plastic plate folded and formed so as to be able to contain the foam block 2.
- the thickness of the plate used to make the stiffener 4 is for example 4 mm.
- the stiffener 4 has a bottom 16 of rectangular shape. On two opposite edges of the bottom 16 extend perpendicularly to the bottom 16, side edges 18. These side edges 18 extend over the entire width of the bottom 16. Each side edge 18 is folded at its free end so as to form a fold 20 extending parallel to the bottom 16 towards the opposite side edge 18. A third side of the bottom 16 carries a heel 22 which extends perpendicular to the bottom 16.
- the foam block 2 can be easily inserted and removed from the stiffener 4 by being guided along the side edges 18 and folds 20.
- the heel 22 then serves as a stop for the foam block 2.
- the latter can then be easily and quickly slid into or removed from the stiffener 4 which forms a sheath for the foam block 2.
- the fourth side of the bottom 16, opposite the third side bearing the heel 22, is free of any edge or another projection thus leaving the passage completely free for the introduction and removal of foam block 2.
- the distance between the two side edges 18 is here 460 mm while that the distance between the bottom 16 and a fold 20 is 60 mm.
- folds 20 then overhang a block of foam 2 introduced into the stiffener 4 on a strip of width for example between 10 and 15 mm.
- the height of the side edges 18 is here 64 mm.
- tools 12 project from the foam block 2, as illustrated in FIG. 5 and mentioned above, they are still below the upper level of the folds 20.
- several flat modules can be stacked on on top of each other without being bothered by the protruding tools. It is also conceivable to provide a distance between the bottom 16 and the fold 20 greater than the height of the foam block 2.
- the heel 22 has meanwhile, in the example illustrated in the drawings, a height of between 20 and 30 mm and extends over only a portion of the length of the bottom 16, for example over 400 mm.
- a block of foam 2 may also be introduced into a bag 24.
- the latter comprises a bottom 26 and a cover 28.
- the bottom 26 is dimensioned to receive without play a block of foam 2.
- the face of the cover 28 oriented towards the bottom 26 is lined with a layer of foam, for example with a thickness of 5 mm.
- the layer of foam in the lid provides a vertical wedging of the tools 12 housed in the cavities 10 of the foam block 2.
- FIGS 6A to 6D show a box 30 inside which are arranged four storage modules.
- a box may be called a level 1 box because it contains a quantity of tools corresponding to level 1 described above.
- the body 30 is made of synthetic material. It is mounted on two wheels 32 and comprises on the one hand carrying handles 34 and on the other hand a retractable handle 36.
- This box 30 has a lid 28 'also lined inside a layer of foam.
- the retractable handle 36 is on the opposite side to the lid 28 '.
- This retractable handle 36 is mounted so that on the body 30 that when the body rests on the wheels 32, a user can comfortably pull the box 30 by pulling by the retractable handle 36.
- Such a box 30 is well suited to transport by airplane and weight constraints related to the transport of objects in accompanied luggage are respected.
- wedges 38 very compact foam. These are glued on the inner walls of the box and extend perpendicular to the opening of the box.
- the shims 38 define inside the box internal dimensions corresponding to the values allowing the lateral setting of a set formed of a block of foam 2 and a stiffener 4.
- the box 30 shown in Figures 6A to 6D allows to stack four storage modules formed of a foam block 2 and a stiffener 4 one above the other. Thanks to the folds 20 of the stiffeners 4, the storage modules can be stacked on top of one another without an upper module coming to press the tools 12 and the foam block 2 of a lower module.
- FIG. 7 Another type of container proposed in the present invention is shown in Figure 7. This container is in the form of a mobile workshop 40 for use in level 2 interventions.
- This mobile workshop 40 has a frame 42, for example made of aluminum, and dressed with side walls, for example made using Teflon plates.
- This mobile workshop 40 is preferably made in the standardized format of European pallets and thus measures approximately 120 cm wide and 80 cm deep. It also has wheels 32 'and its height, including wheels, is about 130 cm. Inside the mobile workshop 40 are two juxtaposed furniture, each piece of furniture having eight sliding trays 44.
- Each of these sliding trays 44 can receive a bag 24 inside which is a foam block 2 filled with tools 12. These sliding trays 44 can move out of the cabinet so as to allow the lid to open 28 of the bag 24 and therefore access to the tools 12 in said bag 24. Thus access to the tools 12 without having to completely remove the bag 24 out of the mobile workshop 40. Of course, it is possible to remove the bag out of the furniture and bring it closer to the task at hand.
- the upper part of the mobile workshop 40 includes a work plan
- the vice 48 can be stowed, during transport, in a compartment (not shown) located at the rear of the mobile workshop 40 and accessible via two side doors located on each side of the mobile workshop 40 .
- This compartment can also be used to store during transport various environmental elements such as air hoses or lighting.
- a plate 52 Note also in Figure 7 a plate 52.
- the plate 52 is mounted in slides (not shown) disposed at the rear of the mobile workshop 40. Pins (not shown) allow the maintenance to a given height of the plate 52. In the position shown, this plate 52 serves for example to display documents necessary for the construction site, for example work cards and / or plans. This plate 52, once removed from its wings, is intended to come close the front face of the mobile workshop 40. A key lock can be provided.
- a larger container may be provided.
- Such a container is preferably suitable for transport by air freight. It is proposed here a container whose dimensions correspond to a standardized container type LD3. The general external dimensions of such a container are 156 cm x 153 cm x 163 cm.
- Such a container is generally made of aluminum plates mounted on a frame itself of aluminum. The doors, depending on the models and the level of protection of the desired freight, may be impregnated canvas or aluminum panels hinged in their middle to facilitate opening.
- an additional piece of furniture corresponding to a mobile workshop 40 described above takes place in the type of container LD3.
- the mobile workshop 40 is mounted in the container via a retractable steel ramp. It is wedged by the access ramp once it folded on the inside of the container and its wheel brakes are blocked. It is also conceivable to house in the type LD3 container, as described above, two workshop maids (not shown) each corresponding, in terms of capacity, to a half mobile workshop.
- a base element the foam block 2 furnished with tools 12
- the latter is firstly adapted in size to the number of tools (foam blocks) necessary for the intervention to be performed and secondly to any constraints related to its transport. Depending on the criticality and therefore the delay of the intervention, two scenarios can be envisaged.
- the weight constraint is here a very strong constraint.
- the container is chosen so that the total weight of the kit-containing tool-storage unit assembly is less than the upper limit per baggage set by the airline borrowed by the response team technicians. In such a case, the container is most often a box 30 described above as a level 1 container. Such a box is easy to handle, rigid, robust and its weight is optimized.
- the transport of tools can be carried out by means of conventional road or air freight and the weight constraint is less important here. It is then technically possible to carry as many tools as you want but the greater the weight transported, the higher the costs of transporting tools. It is therefore appropriate here to optimize the weight of the equipment carried and its container. The latter is then chosen essentially according to the quantity of tools required.
- the container used here can be the same as the one identified above for an urgent intervention if the number of tools to take away is small. If the number of tools (storage modules) to be shipped is greater, the container chosen may be for example a mobile workshop 40 or, in the case of a more substantial intervention, a container type 3 level, for example a container type LD3. Of course, other container solutions are usable depending on the transportation constraints.
- the present invention proposes the use of a dedicated computer system as well as the identification of each tool by a unique number, said number being converted into a barcode affixed to the tool.
- each tool consumer site, individual
- These barcodes are read by a barcode reading optical gun.
- the present invention proposes, in an original way, to assign to each foam block 2 an identifier.
- a first step is then to create a module identifier as a tool consumer, exactly as a site identifier would be created.
- This identifier is then declared type "GTB" (abbreviation of the English expression “Generic Tool-Box” or generic toolbox).
- an article is created in the computer database that has the same code as the module identifier created in the first step. This article will also be declared "GTB" type.
- the article "GTB" is administratively received in the store's stock.
- the barcode corresponding to the consumer (a job site or an individual) is read, and the barcodes corresponding to the relevant modules are also read.
- the fact that each module is identified as being of the "GTB" type causes the computer system to automatically decode the content of this module and to record the code of each of the articles contained in this module as being outputted to the consumer.
- the production of the transport documents is done automatically by assigning articles delivered to the consumer to a shipping number: a packing list specifying each of the articles contained in the module can thus be produced.
- This system therefore allows, by a single reading of barcodes, to record several movements of tools, the number of recorded movements corresponding to the number of tools contained in the storage module.
- the transport documents, including the packing list, can then be generated with the same precision as if each tool had been saved individually.
- the gain in number of operations performed is then n-1. If we imagine an average number of tools per module of 50, the modular recording system proposed here can save 49 barcode reading operations per saved storage module. Experience shows here that for the preparation of tools required for a construction site, the preparation of transport documents goes from several hours to only a few minutes.
- a box-type box 30 described above.
- the modules being chosen according to the type of tasks to be performed, the selected modules are recorded in the computer system by reading their barcodes, which allows to produce very quickly transport documents.
- they are modules comprising a foam block and a stiffener.
- a complete Level 1 tool kit requires the handling of eight modules that are recorded by reading eight barcodes. The rest of the operations are automatic. For example, the transport list is edited automatically. Compared to the state of the art, recording the same number of tools, when tool-by-tool, would amount to handling hundreds of articles and reading hundreds of barcodes.
- the foam blocks are not necessarily all the same thickness.
- tools of small thickness flat wrenches, screwdrivers, sockets, ...) blocks of foam of lesser thickness, for example of a thickness. corresponding to half that of standard blocks.
- Other dimensions length and width
- Other modifications on the foam blocks can be envisaged (monocolore or tricolor or ).
- Tooling has been classified into four subassemblies. It is possible to have a larger number of subsets or to define in the subsets indicated above other subsets.
- a subset of specific tools may be provided when the intervention is to be performed on an aircraft equipped with aluminum wiring.
- the tools of the subset concerning the tasks on the structure of the aircraft one could provide a subset that could be called "cutting tools”.
- cutting tools we find tools of the drill type, reamer, strawberry, ....
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0707580A FR2922801B1 (fr) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | Module de rangement d'outils |
| PCT/FR2008/001519 WO2009092887A1 (fr) | 2007-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Module de rangement d'outils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2203278A1 true EP2203278A1 (fr) | 2010-07-07 |
| EP2203278B1 EP2203278B1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=39567472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08871493A Not-in-force EP2203278B1 (fr) | 2007-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | Module de rangement d'outils |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2203278B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2922801B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009092887A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3367483A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1968-02-06 | Charles E. Studen | Container for elongated bodies |
| US3777882A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1973-12-11 | D Mcintyre | Multi-tray instrument case |
| US5409560A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-04-25 | Hammer; Erik D. | Method of making liners for tool boxes |
| US6736265B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-05-18 | Toolbox Enterprises, Inc. | General mechanic's toolbox |
| DE202006001737U1 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2006-04-20 | Hu, Bobby | Werkzeugkasten mit Werkzeug-Haltevorrichtung |
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 FR FR0707580A patent/FR2922801B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-29 WO PCT/FR2008/001519 patent/WO2009092887A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-29 EP EP08871493A patent/EP2203278B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009092887A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2922801A1 (fr) | 2009-05-01 |
| FR2922801B1 (fr) | 2010-02-12 |
| EP2203278B1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
| WO2009092887A1 (fr) | 2009-07-30 |
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