EP2198439B1 - Load interrupter - Google Patents

Load interrupter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2198439B1
EP2198439B1 EP08775297.8A EP08775297A EP2198439B1 EP 2198439 B1 EP2198439 B1 EP 2198439B1 EP 08775297 A EP08775297 A EP 08775297A EP 2198439 B1 EP2198439 B1 EP 2198439B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
actuation lever
control shaft
securing elements
snap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08775297.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2198439A1 (en
Inventor
Alex Büttner
Andreas Hetenyi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Woehner GmbH and Co KG DE
Woehner GmbH and Co KG Elektrotechnische Systeme
Original Assignee
Woehner GmbH and Co KG DE
Woehner GmbH and Co KG Elektrotechnische Systeme
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Publication date
Application filed by Woehner GmbH and Co KG DE, Woehner GmbH and Co KG Elektrotechnische Systeme filed Critical Woehner GmbH and Co KG DE
Publication of EP2198439A1 publication Critical patent/EP2198439A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2198439B1 publication Critical patent/EP2198439B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/10Adaptation for built-in fuses
    • H01H9/104Adaptation for built-in fuses with interlocking mechanism between switch and fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/12Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H31/122Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02Details
    • H01H21/16Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/545Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers with pivoting fuse carrier

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switch-disconnector, in particular for mounting on busbars.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a load-break switch, which is operable in a simple and secure manner and can be plugged onto busbar systems.
  • the load-break switch is provided with a housing in which fuse elements and a snap-action mechanism are housed, and with connection contacts for contacting current busbars, a connection unit with input and output contacts, each pole has a pair of contacts, wherein the Terminal unit is arranged below an adjustable switching carriage, wherein the switching carriage has pairs of contacts to contact the terminal unit and located above the switching carriage receiving contact device in the on state, wherein the receiving contact means contact pairs for the fuse elements has, in which the securing elements are arranged on a relative to the housing pivotally mounted lid and with an actuating lever for switching on and off of the operating state and for opening the fuse elements carrying the lid.
  • the load-break switch according to the invention has a housing in which fuse elements and a snap-action mechanism are housed. Connection elements make contact with the busbars.
  • the switch-disconnector according to the invention has, in particular, a connection unit with input and output contacts, via which an adjustable switching slide is arranged, by means of which a double interruption with respect to the current conduction via the securing elements is ensured. This ensures that in the off state of the switch-disconnector fuse elements are de-energized and can be replaced without danger.
  • About the shift carriage is a receiving contact means for contacting by the fuse elements.
  • the fuse elements are arranged in the switch-disconnector switch according to the invention on a cover pivotable relative to the housing and can be displaced together with the cover into or out of engagement with the associated contacts in the housing.
  • the cover is pivotable by means of an actuating handle as soon as the switch-disconnector is brought into the off state by this actuating lever, wherein the actuating lever can be decoupled from a control shaft which is provided for controlling the snap-action mechanism.
  • the switch-disconnector according to the invention is advantageously characterized in that the individual units are provided substantially one above the other, whereby the load breaker receives an extremely compact shape and that the fuse elements are made accessible in the off state of the circuit breaker in a simple manner by opening the lid, while their counter-contact elements are separated.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the circuit breaker according to the invention shown.
  • the switch-disconnector has a housing 1 which contains the individual units forming the switch-disconnector.
  • On the housing 1 is pivotally mounted a cover 2 on which individual securing elements are arranged detachably parallel to each other, wherein the securing elements are designated 3, 4, 5.
  • the securing elements 3, 4, 5 are arranged parallel and side by side on the underside of the lid 2 and can be used together with the lid 2 during the opening of the lid 2 in the in Fig. 1 Swivel position shown.
  • an actuating lever 7 is provided, which is pivotable in the open position of the circuit breaker together with the cover 2 about a pivot axis, not shown, and thereby serves to perform the pivotal movement of the lid 2.
  • an unlocking device 8 is preferably provided on the front surface of the housing 1, the over Fig. 1 not further recognizable controls serves to unlock the lid 2, as soon as the operating lever 2 is displaced to a position in which the load-break switch is in the off position and thus the cover 2 for carrying out the pivoting movement in the in Fig. 1 shown position releases.
  • a plurality of units is arranged within the housing 1, wherein these units form the load-disconnector switch substantially one above the other.
  • the lid 2 is in Fig. 2 shown in the closed position, in which the securing elements 3, 4, 5 with fixedly arranged in the housing 1 mating contact pairs 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b are engaged.
  • the contact elements 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12a, 12b are contacted on their underside by pairs of contacts 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, which are fixedly mounted on a switching carriage 18, by means of a snap-action mechanism 19 between two different positions can be adjusted.
  • the snap-action mechanism 19 is activated by a control shaft 20, which in turn is in engagement with the actuating lever 7.
  • the control shaft 20 fixed to this attached lateral lugs 22, 23, on which the lever 7 with its legs 7a, 7b can be plugged.
  • the actuating lever 7 relative to the control shaft 20 for actuating the same can be engaged with this or decoupled in the off state of the circuit breaker against the control shaft 20 to act as an actuator for pivoting the lid 2.
  • connection unit 20 with access contacts 23a to 23c and outgoing contacts 24a, 24b, 24c.
  • these input and output contacts of the circuit breaker can also be reversed, depending on the purpose and design of the current busbar system.
  • Connection unit 22 by means of a in Fig. 2 not shown adapters are placed on the busbar system.
  • the contacts 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12a, 12b form a receiving contact means 26 and are fixedly provided in a corresponding plate-shaped unit and laterally isolated from each other by not shown or not further designated partitions, as is known in the art.
  • the switch-disconnector thus consists of a lid 2 pivotally mounted on the housing 1, under which the securing elements 3, 4, 5 are arranged, the receiving contact device 26, which contains the contact pairs 10a, 10b, etc., in which the contacts of the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 are inserted, the switching carriage 18 with contact pairs 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b and the terminal unit 22 with the access and exit contacts 23a to 24c.
  • the connection unit 22 is further provided with conductor tracks, which is interrupted between the respective access and outgoing contact and in the region of the strip conductor interruption in each case a contact pair 28a, 28b. For each pole, such a pair of contacts is provided and serves to be contacted by the contact pairs 14a, 14b, etc. of the shift carriage.
  • the shift carriage 18 is moved independently of the operator, such that the contact pairs 14a, 14b or 15a, 15b and 16a, 16b move into or out of contact with the mating contacts located above and below.
  • the lever 7 takes the in Fig. 1 shown Position and can be compared to the control shaft 20 and there provided approaches 22, 23 decouple, so that after actuation of the unlocking device 18 of the lid 2 together with the operating lever 7 and the securing elements 3, 4, 5 in the Fig. 1 shown position can be pivoted.
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view accordingly Fig. 2 and clarifies the assignment of individual contacts, where in Fig. 3 only the recognizable from the side view contacts and the fuse element 3 are shown and numbered.
  • Fig. 4 shows a side view of the circuit breaker with the lid open 2. Off Fig. 4 it can be seen that the securing elements 3, 4, 5 in the open state of the lid 2 are out of engagement with the associated receiving contacts 10a, 10b, etc.
  • Fig. 5 is a Fig. 4 corresponding perspective view and illustrates the arrangement of the receiving contacts 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b for the fuse elements 3, 4, 5. Furthermore, from Fig. 5 recognizable that in the lid 2 and above the securing elements 3, 4, 5, an opening 34 is formed for receiving a window 36 through which the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 can be seen in the operating state of the circuit breaker.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a partially sectioned view of lids and securing elements.
  • the lid 2 is pivotable about a pivot axis which is perpendicular to the housing axis of the circuit breaker.
  • the operating lever 7 is pivotable together with the cover 2 about the same pivot axis and serves as a handle for pivoting the lid 2.
  • the actuating lever 7 pivot about a further pivot axis which is parallel to the pivot axis of Cover 2 is opposite this but is offset.
  • the switching carriage 18 By operating the operating lever 7, which activates the snap-action mechanism, the switching carriage 18 is operated independently in a position in which the current path from the input terminals 23a, 23b, 23c via the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 made to the outgoing contacts 24a, 24b, 24c is.
  • Operator-independent means that the contacting or Stromwegher too or the opening of the contacts or Stromwegunterbrechung done by means of the snap-action mechanism and is independent of the type of operation of the lever 7 by the operator.
  • the switch-disconnector can be moved both in the on state, as well as in the off state and in the off state beyond by grasping the operating lever 7, the lid 2 can be opened to access the Securing elements 3, 4, 5 to ensure easy and safe way.
  • the operating lever 7 can be pivoted between two operating positions, as long as the lid (2) according to its closed position Fig. 2 and 3 occupies.
  • the actuating lever 7 is in a substantially vertical position according to Fig. 2 when the switch-disconnector is in the off-mode, while the operating lever 7 is out of the in Fig. 2 shown position about its pivot axis counterclockwise can be brought into a closed position.
  • the snap-action mechanism is switched via the control shaft 20.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the lid 2 with the actuating lever.
  • 7 Fig. 6 shows the formation of the arm portions 7a, 7b to the effect that at the bottom of each arm or arm portion 7a, 7b, a recess 42 is formed, which are adapted to receive the projections or projections 22, 23 such that the actuating lever 7 by placing on the Lugs 22, 23 is fixedly coupled to the control shaft 20.
  • a locking device which is designated 44 and is designed in the form of a bolt which engages in an opening 46 of each end portion of the legs 7a, 7b, as soon as the unlocking device 8 is actuated, and thereby ensuring that the actuating lever 7 with the cover. 2 is locked.
  • the operating lever 7 can then be lifted off the control shaft 20 and be displaced together with the cover 2 by a pivoting movement about the pivot axis of the lid 2.
  • Fig. 6 is further provided on the underside of the lid, a receiving device in the form of slots or the like, in which anchoring elements 48, 49 are inserted, which are formed on the securing elements 3, 4, 5.
  • a fastening method is known per se and allows the individual securing elements 3, 4, 5 can be firmly attached or arranged on the underside of the lid 2.
  • the contacts of the fuse elements 3 are designated.
  • Corresponding contacts have the securing elements 4, 5.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Lasttrennschalter, insbesondere zur Montage auf Sammelschienen.The invention relates to a switch-disconnector, in particular for mounting on busbars.

Bei bekannten Lasttrennschaltern wird ein durch einen Drehhebel betätigbares Sprungschaltwerk verwendet, welches bedienerunabhängig schnelles Schließen bzw. Öffnen der zugehörigen Kontakte ermöglicht. Das Sprungschaltwerk ist hierbei zwischen den Polen oder außerhalb der Pole, wie z.B. im Dokument " DE 88 02 457 U1 ", vorgesehen. Ein Zugriff zu den Sicherungselementen ist bei einem derartigen Lasttrennschalter nur dadurch möglich, dass eine Abdeckung nach Lösen eines die Abdeckung befestigenden Verschlusses entfernt wird. Auf der zum Drehschalter abgewandten Seite befinden sich Einschubkontakte. Ein derartiger Lasttrennschalter lässt sich nicht direkt auf Anschlusssammelschienen anbringen und ist als dreipoliger steckbarer Lastrennschalter zur Aufnahme von drei NH-Sicherungseinsätzen ausgebildet. Mittels der Einschubkontakte kann der Lasttrennschalter in Verbindung mit entsprechenden Leistenführungen auf ein hochkant stehendes Feldverteilerschienensystem gesteckt werden.In known switch disconnectors an actuatable by a rotary lever snap-action mechanism is used, which allows operator-independent fast closing or opening of the associated contacts. The snap-action mechanism is here between the poles or outside the poles, as in the document " DE 88 02 457 U1 Access to the fuse elements in such a switch-disconnector is only possible by removing a cover after loosening a cover which secures the cover The plug-in contacts allow the load-break switch, in conjunction with corresponding strip guides, to be plugged onto an upright field distribution busbar system.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Lasttrennschalter zu schaffen, der auf einfache und sichere Weise betätigbar ist und auf Sammelschienensysteme aufgesteckt werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a load-break switch, which is operable in a simple and secure manner and can be plugged onto busbar systems.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass der Lasttrennschalter mit einem Gehäuse versehen ist, in welchem Sicherungselemente und ein Sprungschaltwerk untergebracht sind, und mit Anschlusskontakten zur Kontaktierung von Stromsammelschienen, einer Anschlusseinheit mit Eingangs- und Abgangskontakten, die je Pol ein Kontaktpaar aufweist, bei dem die Anschlusseinheit unterhalb eines verstellbaren Schaltschlittens angeordnet ist, wobei der Schaltschlitten Kontaktpaare aufweist, um die Anschlusseinheit und eine über dem Schaltschlitten befindliche Aufnahmekontakteinrichtung im Einschaltzustand zu kontaktieren, wobei die Aufnahmekontakteinrichtung Kontaktpaare für die Sicherungselemente aufweist, bei dem die Sicherungselemente an einem gegenüber dem Gehäuse verschwenkbar angeordneten Deckel angeordnet sind und mit einem Betätigungshebel zum Ein- und Ausschalten des Betriebszustandes sowie zum Öffnen des die Sicherungselemente tragenden Deckels.This object is achieved in that the load-break switch is provided with a housing in which fuse elements and a snap-action mechanism are housed, and with connection contacts for contacting current busbars, a connection unit with input and output contacts, each pole has a pair of contacts, wherein the Terminal unit is arranged below an adjustable switching carriage, wherein the switching carriage has pairs of contacts to contact the terminal unit and located above the switching carriage receiving contact device in the on state, wherein the receiving contact means contact pairs for the fuse elements has, in which the securing elements are arranged on a relative to the housing pivotally mounted lid and with an actuating lever for switching on and off of the operating state and for opening the fuse elements carrying the lid.

Der erfindungsgemäße Lasttrennschalter weist ein Gehäuse auf, in welchem Sicherungselemente und ein Sprungschaltwerk untergebracht sind. Durch Anschlusselemente erfolgt die Kontaktierung mit den Sammelschienen. Der erfindungsgemäße Lasttrennschalter weist insbesondere eine Anschlusseinheit mit Eingangs- und Abgangskontakten auf, über welchen ein verstellbarer Schaltschlitten angeordnet ist, mittels dem eine Doppelunterbrechung hinsichtlich der Stromführung über die Sicherungselemente gewährleistet ist. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass im Ausschaltzustand des Lasttrennschalters die Sicherungselemente spannungslos sind und ohne Gefahr ausgewechselt werden können. Über dem Schaltschlitten befindet sich eine Aufnahmekontakteinrichtung zur Kontaktierung durch die Sicherungselemente. Die Sicherungselemente sind bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Lasttrennschalter an einem gegenüber dem Gehäuse verschwenkbaren Deckel angeordnet und lassen sich zusammen mit dem Deckel in bzw. außer Eingriff mit den zugehörigen Kontakten in dem Gehäuse verlagern.The load-break switch according to the invention has a housing in which fuse elements and a snap-action mechanism are housed. Connection elements make contact with the busbars. The switch-disconnector according to the invention has, in particular, a connection unit with input and output contacts, via which an adjustable switching slide is arranged, by means of which a double interruption with respect to the current conduction via the securing elements is ensured. This ensures that in the off state of the switch-disconnector fuse elements are de-energized and can be replaced without danger. About the shift carriage is a receiving contact means for contacting by the fuse elements. The fuse elements are arranged in the switch-disconnector switch according to the invention on a cover pivotable relative to the housing and can be displaced together with the cover into or out of engagement with the associated contacts in the housing.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Deckel mittels eines Betätigungsgriffes verschwenkbar, sobald der Lasttrennschalter durch diesen Betätigungshebel in den Ausschaltzustand verbracht ist, wobei der Betätigungshebel gegenüber einer Steuerwelle entkoppelbar ist, die zur Steuerung des Sprungschaltwerks vorgesehen ist.In a preferred embodiment, the cover is pivotable by means of an actuating handle as soon as the switch-disconnector is brought into the off state by this actuating lever, wherein the actuating lever can be decoupled from a control shaft which is provided for controlling the snap-action mechanism.

Der erfindungsgemäße Lasttrennschalter zeichnet sich vorteilhafterweise dadurch aus, dass die einzelnen Einheiten im Wesentlichen übereinanderliegend vorgesehen sind, wodurch der Lastrennschalter eine außerordentlich kompakte Form erhält und dass die Sicherungselemente im Ausschaltzustand des Lasttrennschalters auf einfacher Weise durch Öffnen des Deckels zugänglich gemacht werden und dabei gegenüber ihren Gegenkontaktelementen getrennt sind.The switch-disconnector according to the invention is advantageously characterized in that the individual units are provided substantially one above the other, whereby the load breaker receives an extremely compact shape and that the fuse elements are made accessible in the off state of the circuit breaker in a simple manner by opening the lid, while their counter-contact elements are separated.

Nachfolgend wird der erfindungsgemäße Lasttrennschalter anhand der Zeichnung zur Erläuterung weiterer Merkmale beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Perspektivansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Lasttrennschalters mit geöffnetem Deckel,
Fig. 2
eine Explosionsdarstellung des Lasttrennschalters ohne Gehäuse,
Fig. 3
eine Fig. 2 entsprechende Seitenansicht des Lasttrennschalters,
Fig. 4
eine Seitenansicht des Lasttrennschalters mit geöffnetem Deckel,
Fig. 5
eine Fig. 4 entsprechende Perspektivansicht des Lasttrennschalters, und
Fig. 6
eine Detaildarstellung mit Deckel und Sicherungselementen.
The load-break switch according to the invention will be described below with reference to the drawing to explain further features. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of the circuit breaker according to the invention with the lid open,
Fig. 2
an exploded view of the circuit breaker without housing,
Fig. 3
a Fig. 2 corresponding side view of the circuit breaker,
Fig. 4
a side view of the circuit breaker with the lid open,
Fig. 5
a Fig. 4 corresponding perspective view of the circuit breaker, and
Fig. 6
a detailed representation with cover and security elements.

In Fig. 1 ist eine Perspektivdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Lasttrennschalters gezeigt. Der Lasttrennschalter weist ein Gehäuse 1 auf, welches die einzelnen, den Lasttrennschalter bildenden Einheiten beinhaltet. An dem Gehäuse 1 ist schwenkbar angeordnet ein Deckel 2, an welchem einzelne Sicherungselemente parallel zueinander lösbar angeordnet sind, wobei die Sicherungselemente mit 3, 4, 5 bezeichnet sind. Wie sich aus Fig. 1 ergibt, sind die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 parallel und nebeneinander an der Unterseite des Deckels 2 angeordnet und lassen sich zusammen mit dem Deckel 2 während der Öffnung des Deckels 2 in die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Position verschwenken.In Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the circuit breaker according to the invention shown. The switch-disconnector has a housing 1 which contains the individual units forming the switch-disconnector. On the housing 1 is pivotally mounted a cover 2 on which individual securing elements are arranged detachably parallel to each other, wherein the securing elements are designated 3, 4, 5. As it turned out Fig. 1 shows, the securing elements 3, 4, 5 are arranged parallel and side by side on the underside of the lid 2 and can be used together with the lid 2 during the opening of the lid 2 in the in Fig. 1 Swivel position shown.

An dem Deckel 2 ist ein Betätigungshebel 7 vorgesehen, der in der Ausschaltstellung des Lasttrennschalters zusammen mit dem Deckel 2 um eine nicht weiter dargestellte Schwenkachse verschwenkbar ist und dabei dazu dient, die Schwenkbewegung des Deckels 2 auszuführen. Wenn der Deckel 2 zusammen mit dem Hebel 7 in die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Position verbracht ist, stehen die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 außer Eingriff mit den zugehörigen, im Gehäuse 1 befindlichen Kontakten.On the cover 2, an actuating lever 7 is provided, which is pivotable in the open position of the circuit breaker together with the cover 2 about a pivot axis, not shown, and thereby serves to perform the pivotal movement of the lid 2. When the lid 2 together with the lever 7 in the in Fig. 1 shown Position is spent, the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 are out of engagement with the associated, located in the housing 1 contacts.

In dem Gehäuse 1 ist vorzugsweise an der vorderen Fläche des Gehäuses 1 eine Entriegelungseinrichtung 8 vorgesehen, die über aus Fig. 1 nicht weiter erkennbare Steuerelemente dazu dient, den Deckel 2 zu entriegeln, sobald der Betätigungshebel 2 in eine Position verlagert ist, in welcher der Lasttrennschalter sich in der Aus-Stellung befindet und damit den Deckel 2 zur Ausführung der Schwenkbewegung in die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Position freigibt.In the housing 1, an unlocking device 8 is preferably provided on the front surface of the housing 1, the over Fig. 1 not further recognizable controls serves to unlock the lid 2, as soon as the operating lever 2 is displaced to a position in which the load-break switch is in the off position and thus the cover 2 for carrying out the pivoting movement in the in Fig. 1 shown position releases.

Aus der Explosionsdarstellung nach Fig. 2 ist ersichtlich, dass innerhalb des Gehäuses 1 eine Mehrzahl von Einheiten angeordnet ist, wobei diese Einheiten im Wesentlichen übereinander liegend den Lasttrennschalter bilden. Der Deckel 2 ist in Fig. 2 in der geschlossenen Stellung dargestellt, in welcher die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 mit fest im Gehäuse 1 angeordneten Gegenkontaktpaaren 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b in Eingriff stehen. Die Kontaktelemente 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b und 12a, 12b sind an ihrer Unterseite durch Kontaktpaare 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b kontaktierbar, die auf einem Schaltschlitten 18 fest angeordnet sind, der mittels eines Sprungschaltwerkes 19 zwischen zwei unterschiedlichen Positionen verstellt werden kann. Das Sprungschaltwerk 19 wird durch eine Steuerwelle 20 aktiviert, die sich wiederum mit dem Betätigungshebel 7 in Eingriff befindet. Zu diesem Zweck weist die Steuerwelle 20 fest an dieser angebrachte seitliche Ansätze 22, 23 auf, auf welche der Hebel 7 mit seinen Schenkeln 7a, 7b aufgesteckt werden kann. Dies bedeutet, dass der Betätigungshebel 7 gegenüber der Steuerwelle 20 zur Betätigung derselben mit dieser in Eingriff gebracht werden kann oder im Ausschaltzustand des Lasttrennschalters gegenüber der Steuerwelle 20 entkoppelt werden kann, um als Betätigungselement zum Verschwenken des Deckels 2 zu fungieren.From the exploded view to Fig. 2 It can be seen that a plurality of units is arranged within the housing 1, wherein these units form the load-disconnector switch substantially one above the other. The lid 2 is in Fig. 2 shown in the closed position, in which the securing elements 3, 4, 5 with fixedly arranged in the housing 1 mating contact pairs 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b are engaged. The contact elements 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12a, 12b are contacted on their underside by pairs of contacts 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, which are fixedly mounted on a switching carriage 18, by means of a snap-action mechanism 19 between two different positions can be adjusted. The snap-action mechanism 19 is activated by a control shaft 20, which in turn is in engagement with the actuating lever 7. For this purpose, the control shaft 20 fixed to this attached lateral lugs 22, 23, on which the lever 7 with its legs 7a, 7b can be plugged. This means that the actuating lever 7 relative to the control shaft 20 for actuating the same can be engaged with this or decoupled in the off state of the circuit breaker against the control shaft 20 to act as an actuator for pivoting the lid 2.

Unterhalb des Schaltschlittens 18 befindet sich eine Anschlusseinheit 20 mit Zugangskontakten 23a bis 23c und Abgangskontakten 24a, 24b, 24c. Diese Zugangs- und Abgangskontakte des Lasttrennschalters können natürlich auch vertauscht sein, je nach Anwendungszweck und Konzipierung gegenüber dem Stromsammelschienensystem. Weiterhin kann die Anschlusseinheit 22 mittels eines in Fig. 2 nicht gezeigten Adapters auf das Stromsammelschienensystem aufgesetzt werden.Below the switching carriage 18 is a connection unit 20 with access contacts 23a to 23c and outgoing contacts 24a, 24b, 24c. Of course, these input and output contacts of the circuit breaker can also be reversed, depending on the purpose and design of the current busbar system. Furthermore, the Connection unit 22 by means of a in Fig. 2 not shown adapters are placed on the busbar system.

Die Kontakte 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b und 12a, 12b bilden eine Aufnahmekontakteinrichtung 26 und sind in einer entsprechenden plattenförmigen Einheit fest vorgesehen und seitlich gegeneinander durch nicht weiter dargestellte bzw. nicht weiter bezeichnete Trennwände isoliert, wie dies an sich bekannt ist.The contacts 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12a, 12b form a receiving contact means 26 and are fixedly provided in a corresponding plate-shaped unit and laterally isolated from each other by not shown or not further designated partitions, as is known in the art.

Der Lasttrennschalter besteht somit aus einem am Gehäuse 1 verschwenkbar angeordneten Deckel 2, unter welchem die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 angeordnet werden, der Aufnahmekontakteinrichtung 26, welche die Kontaktpaare 10a, 10b usw. enthält, in welche die Kontakte der Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 eingeschoben werden, dem Schaltschlitten 18 mit Kontaktpaaren 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b und der Anschlusseinheit 22 mit den Zugangs- und Abgangskontakten 23a bis 24c. Die Anschlusseinheit 22 ist weiterhin mit Leiterbahnen versehen, die zwischen dem jeweiligen Zugangs- und Abgangskontakt unterbrochen ist und im Bereich der Leiterbahnenunterbrechung jeweils ein Kontaktpaar 28a, 28b aufweist. Für jeden Pol ist ein derartiges Kontaktpaar vorgesehen und dient dazu, durch die Kontaktpaare 14a, 14b usw. des Schaltschlittens kontaktiert zu werden. Auf diese Weise wird zwischen den Kontakten 23a, 23b, 23c im eingeschalteten Zustand des Lasttrennschalters ein Stromweg erzeugt zu den Kontakten 10a, 11a, 12a und den entsprechenden Kontakten der Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 und von dort über die Kontakte 10b, 11b, 12b und die Kontaktpaare 14b, 15b, 16b sowie 28b zu den Abgangskontakten 24a, 24b, 24c, wie das für den Fachmann ersichtlich ist.The switch-disconnector thus consists of a lid 2 pivotally mounted on the housing 1, under which the securing elements 3, 4, 5 are arranged, the receiving contact device 26, which contains the contact pairs 10a, 10b, etc., in which the contacts of the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 are inserted, the switching carriage 18 with contact pairs 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b and the terminal unit 22 with the access and exit contacts 23a to 24c. The connection unit 22 is further provided with conductor tracks, which is interrupted between the respective access and outgoing contact and in the region of the strip conductor interruption in each case a contact pair 28a, 28b. For each pole, such a pair of contacts is provided and serves to be contacted by the contact pairs 14a, 14b, etc. of the shift carriage. In this way, a current path is generated between the contacts 23a, 23b, 23c in the switched-on state of the circuit breaker to the contacts 10a, 11a, 12a and the corresponding contacts of the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 and from there via the contacts 10b, 11b, 12b and the contact pairs 14b, 15b, 16b and 28b to the outgoing contacts 24a, 24b, 24c, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Durch Betätigung des Sprungschaltwerks wird der Schaltschlitten 18 bedienerunabhängig bewegt, derart, dass die Kontaktpaare 14a, 14b bzw. 15a, 15b und 16a, 16b in bzw. außer Kontakt mit den oberhalb und unterhalb befindlichen Gegenkontakten gelangen. Stehen die Kontaktelemente des Schaltschlittens 18 außer Kontakt mit den Kontakten der darüber und darunter befindlichen Einheit 26 bzw. 22, ist der Lasttrennschalter spannungsfrei. In dem spannungsfreien Zustand, d.h. im Ausschaltzustand, nimmt der Hebel 7 die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Stellung ein und lässt sich gegenüber der Steuerwelle 20 bzw. den dort vorgesehenen Ansätzen 22, 23 entkoppeln, so dass nach einer Betätigung der Entriegelungseinrichtung 18 der Deckel 2 zusammen mit dem Betätigungshebel 7 und den Sicherungselementen 3, 4, 5 in die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Position geschwenkt werden kann.By operating the snap-action mechanism, the shift carriage 18 is moved independently of the operator, such that the contact pairs 14a, 14b or 15a, 15b and 16a, 16b move into or out of contact with the mating contacts located above and below. Stand the contact elements of the switching carriage 18 out of contact with the contacts of the above and below unit 26 and 22, the switch-disconnector is de-energized. In the voltage-free state, ie in the off state, the lever 7 takes the in Fig. 1 shown Position and can be compared to the control shaft 20 and there provided approaches 22, 23 decouple, so that after actuation of the unlocking device 18 of the lid 2 together with the operating lever 7 and the securing elements 3, 4, 5 in the Fig. 1 shown position can be pivoted.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 2 und verdeutlicht die Zuordnung der einzelnen Kontakte, wobei in Fig. 3 nur die aus der Seitenansicht erkennbaren Kontakte und das Sicherungselement 3 gezeigt und nummeriert sind. Fig. 3 shows a side view accordingly Fig. 2 and clarifies the assignment of individual contacts, where in Fig. 3 only the recognizable from the side view contacts and the fuse element 3 are shown and numbered.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Lasttrennschalters mit geöffnetem Deckel 2. Aus Fig. 4 ist ersichtlich, dass die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 in dem Offenzustand des Deckels 2 sich außer Eingriff mit den zugehörigen Aufnahmekontakten 10a, 10b usw. befinden. Fig. 4 shows a side view of the circuit breaker with the lid open 2. Off Fig. 4 it can be seen that the securing elements 3, 4, 5 in the open state of the lid 2 are out of engagement with the associated receiving contacts 10a, 10b, etc.

Fig. 5 ist eine Fig. 4 entsprechende Perspektivdarstellung und verdeutlicht die Anordnung der Aufnahmekontakte 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b für die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5. Weiterhin ist aus Fig. 5 erkennbar, dass in dem Deckel 2 mittig und oberhalb der Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 eine Öffnung 34 zur Aufnahme eines Fensters 36 ausgebildet ist, durch welche die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 im Betriebszustand des Lasttrennschalters erkennbar sind. Fig. 5 is a Fig. 4 corresponding perspective view and illustrates the arrangement of the receiving contacts 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b for the fuse elements 3, 4, 5. Furthermore, from Fig. 5 recognizable that in the lid 2 and above the securing elements 3, 4, 5, an opening 34 is formed for receiving a window 36 through which the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 can be seen in the operating state of the circuit breaker.

Fig. 6 veranschaulicht eine in Teilschnittdarstellung gehaltene Ansicht von Deckels und Sicherungselementen. Fig. 6 illustrates a partially sectioned view of lids and securing elements.

Aus vorstehender Beschreibung ist ersichtlich, dass der Deckel 2 um eine Schwenkachse verschwenkbar ist, die senkrecht steht zur Gehäuseachse des Lasttrennschalters. Der Betätigungshebel 7 ist zusammen mit dem Deckel 2 um die gleiche Schwenkachse verschwenkbar und dient dabei als Griff zum Verschwenken des Deckels 2. Im Einschaltzustand, in welchem der Deckel 2 geschlossen ist und durch eine nicht weiter dargestellte Verriegelungseinrichtung gegenüber dem Gehäuse verriegelt ist, lässt sich der Betätigungshebel 7 um eine weitere Schwenkachse verschwenken, die parallel zur Schwenkachse des Deckels 2 liegt, gegenüber dieser aber versetzt ist. Durch Betätigung des Betätigungshebels 7, der das Sprungschaltwerk aktiviert, wird der Schaltschlitten 18 bedienerunabhängig in eine Position verbracht, in welcher der Stromweg von den Eingangsanschlüssen 23a, 23b, 23c über die Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 zu den Abgangskontakten 24a, 24b, 24c hergestellt ist. Bedienerunabhängig bedeutet, dass die Kontaktierung bzw. Stromwegherstellung bzw. das Öffnen der Kontakte bzw. Stromwegunterbrechung mittels dem Sprungschaltwerk erfolgt und unabhängig von der Art der Betätigung des Hebels 7 durch die Bedienungsperson erfolgt.From the above description it can be seen that the lid 2 is pivotable about a pivot axis which is perpendicular to the housing axis of the circuit breaker. The operating lever 7 is pivotable together with the cover 2 about the same pivot axis and serves as a handle for pivoting the lid 2. In the on state, in which the lid 2 is closed and locked by a locking device not shown relative to the housing, can be the actuating lever 7 pivot about a further pivot axis which is parallel to the pivot axis of Cover 2 is opposite this but is offset. By operating the operating lever 7, which activates the snap-action mechanism, the switching carriage 18 is operated independently in a position in which the current path from the input terminals 23a, 23b, 23c via the fuse elements 3, 4, 5 made to the outgoing contacts 24a, 24b, 24c is. Operator-independent means that the contacting or Stromwegherstellung or the opening of the contacts or Stromwegunterbrechung done by means of the snap-action mechanism and is independent of the type of operation of the lever 7 by the operator.

Aus vorstehender Beschreibung ist weiter ersichtlich, dass mittels des einzigen Betätigungshebels 7 der Lasttrennschalter sowohl in den Einschaltzustand, als auch in den Ausschaltzustand verbracht werden kann und im Ausschaltzustand darüber hinaus durch Ergreifen des Betätigungshebels 7 der Deckel 2 geöffnet werden kann, um den Zugang zu den Sicherungselementen 3, 4, 5 auf einfache und sichere Weise zu gewährleisten.From the above description it is further apparent that by means of the single operating lever 7, the switch-disconnector can be moved both in the on state, as well as in the off state and in the off state beyond by grasping the operating lever 7, the lid 2 can be opened to access the Securing elements 3, 4, 5 to ensure easy and safe way.

Wie vorstehend beschrieben, kann der Betätigungshebel 7 zwischen zwei Betriebsstellungen verschwenkt werden, solange der Deckel (2) seine geschlossene Stellung gemäß Fig. 2 und 3 einnimmt. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform befindet sich der Betätigungshebel 7 in einer im Wesentlichen senkrechten Stellung gemäß Fig. 2, wenn der Lasttrennschalter sich in dem ausgeschalteten Betriebszustand befindet, während der Betätigungshebel 7 aus der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Position um seine Schwenkachse entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn in eine Einschaltstellung gebracht werden kann. Während der Verlagerung des Betätigungshebels 7 wird das Sprungschaltwerk über die Steuerwelle 20 geschaltet.As described above, the operating lever 7 can be pivoted between two operating positions, as long as the lid (2) according to its closed position Fig. 2 and 3 occupies. In a preferred embodiment, the actuating lever 7 is in a substantially vertical position according to Fig. 2 when the switch-disconnector is in the off-mode, while the operating lever 7 is out of the in Fig. 2 shown position about its pivot axis counterclockwise can be brought into a closed position. During the displacement of the actuating lever 7, the snap-action mechanism is switched via the control shaft 20.

Fig. 6 ist eine Schnittdarstellung des Deckels 2 mit dem Betätigungshebel 7. Fig. 6 zeigt die Ausbildung der Armabschnitte 7a, 7b dahingehend, dass am Fuße jedes Armes bzw. Armabschnittes 7a, 7b eine Aussparung 42 ausgebildet ist, die zur Aufnahme der Ansätze bzw. Vorsprünge 22, 23 ausgebildet sind derart, dass der Betätigungshebel 7 durch Aufsetzen auf die Ansätze 22, 23 fest mit der Steuerwelle 20 gekuppelt wird. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the lid 2 with the actuating lever. 7 Fig. 6 shows the formation of the arm portions 7a, 7b to the effect that at the bottom of each arm or arm portion 7a, 7b, a recess 42 is formed, which are adapted to receive the projections or projections 22, 23 such that the actuating lever 7 by placing on the Lugs 22, 23 is fixedly coupled to the control shaft 20.

Weiterhin ist gemäß Fig. 6 eine Arretiereinrichtung vorgesehen, die mit 44 bezeichnet ist und in Form eines Riegels ausgebildet ist, welcher in eine Öffnung 46 jedes Endabschnitts der Schenkel 7a, 7b eingreift, sobald die Entriegelungseinrichtung 8 betätigt wird und wodurch gewährleistet wird, dass der Betätigungshebel 7 mit dem Deckel 2 verriegelt wird. In diesem Zustand kann dann der Betätigungshebel 7 von der Steuerwelle 20 abgehoben werden und zusammen mit dem Deckel 2 durch eine Schwenkbewegung um die Schwenkachse des Deckels 2 verlagert werden.Furthermore, according to Fig. 6 a locking device is provided, which is designated 44 and is designed in the form of a bolt which engages in an opening 46 of each end portion of the legs 7a, 7b, as soon as the unlocking device 8 is actuated, and thereby ensuring that the actuating lever 7 with the cover. 2 is locked. In this state, the operating lever 7 can then be lifted off the control shaft 20 and be displaced together with the cover 2 by a pivoting movement about the pivot axis of the lid 2.

Gemäß Fig. 6 ist weiterhin an der Unterseite des Deckels eine Aufnahmevorrichtung in Form von Schlitzen oder dergleichen vorgesehen, in welche Verankerungselemente 48, 49 eingeschoben werden, die an den Sicherungselementen 3, 4, 5 ausgebildet sind. Eine derartige Befestigungsmethode ist an sich bekannt und ermöglicht, dass die einzelnen Sicherungselemente 3, 4, 5 an der Unterseite des Deckels 2 fest angehängt bzw. angeordnet werden können. Mit 50, 51 sind die Kontakte der Sicherungselemente 3 bezeichnet. Entsprechende Kontakte weisen die Sicherungselemente 4, 5 auf.According to Fig. 6 is further provided on the underside of the lid, a receiving device in the form of slots or the like, in which anchoring elements 48, 49 are inserted, which are formed on the securing elements 3, 4, 5. Such a fastening method is known per se and allows the individual securing elements 3, 4, 5 can be firmly attached or arranged on the underside of the lid 2. With 50, 51, the contacts of the fuse elements 3 are designated. Corresponding contacts have the securing elements 4, 5.

Claims (7)

  1. Load divider switch comprising a housing (1), in which securing elements (3, 4, 5) and a snap-action control unit (19) are accommodated, comprising connection contacts for contacting busbars, and comprising a connection unit (22) comprising input and output contacts (23a, 23b, 23c, 24a, 24b, 24c) which has one contact pair (28a, 28b) per pole,
    in which the connection unit (22) is arranged below a switching slide (18) which can be adjusted by means of the snap-action control unit (19), the switching slide (18) comprising contact pairs (14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 15a, 16b) so as to contact the connection unit (22) and a receiving contact device (26), located above the switching slide (18), in the on state,
    the receiving contact device (26) comprising contact pairs (10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) for the securing elements,
    the securing elements (3, 4, 5) being arranged on a cover (2) arranged pivotably with respect to the housing (1), characterised in that
    an actuation lever (7) is provided for switching the operating state on and off and for opening the cover (2) carrying the securing elements (3, 4, 5),
    the snap-action control unit (19) comprises a control shaft (20),
    the actuation lever (7) can be coupled to the control shaft (20) and decoupled from the control shaft (20).
  2. Load divider switch according to claim 1,
    characterised in that the actuation lever (7) comprises arm portions (7a, 7b) which are each provided with a clearance (42), which can be brought into and out of engagement with projections (22, 23) formed on the control shaft (20).
  3. Load divider switch according to either claim 1 or claim 2,
    characterised in that the actuation lever (7) can be pivoted between two operating positions when the cover (2) is closed, the load divider switch being in the off operating state in one operating position of the actuation lever (7), and it being possible in this operating position to bring the actuation lever (7) out of engagement with the control shaft (20).
  4. Load divider switch according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that the securing elements (3, 4, 5) on the cover (2) are provided positioned parallel side by side.
  5. Load divider switch according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that the securing elements (3, 4, 5) are arranged on the cover (2) in the axial direction of the housing (1) and can be pivoted together with the cover (2) about an axis positioned transverse to the axial direction of the hosing (1).
  6. Load divider switch according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that the actuation lever (7) for switching the operating state on and off is pivotable about an axis positioned parallel to the pivot axis of the cover (2).
  7. Load divider switch according to any one of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that the actuation lever (7) can be coupled to a control shaft (20) for the snap-action control unit (19) and decoupled from the control shaft of the snap-action control unit (19).
EP08775297.8A 2007-09-11 2008-07-23 Load interrupter Active EP2198439B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710043143 DE102007043143B3 (en) 2007-09-11 2007-09-11 Switch disconnectors
PCT/EP2008/059627 WO2009033867A1 (en) 2007-09-11 2008-07-23 Load interrupter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2198439A1 EP2198439A1 (en) 2010-06-23
EP2198439B1 true EP2198439B1 (en) 2014-04-16

Family

ID=39744496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08775297.8A Active EP2198439B1 (en) 2007-09-11 2008-07-23 Load interrupter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2198439B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102007043143B3 (en)
ES (1) ES2466673T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009033867A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL3671791T3 (en) * 2018-12-19 2022-06-20 Jean Müller GmbH Elektrotechnische Fabrik Arrangement of a load bearing element and at least one cover of a switch strip
CN110581046B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-09-28 国网河北省电力有限公司晋州市供电分公司 High-voltage fuse
DE102022103915B3 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-04-20 Klaus Bruchmann Gmbh FUSE LOAD-DISCONNECT SWITCH

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE853896A (en) * 1975-07-01 1977-08-16 Os Bad Rozwojowy Aparatury Nis CIRCUIT BREAKER
DE8802457U1 (en) * 1988-02-25 1988-05-05 Lindner Gmbh, Fabrik Elektrischer Lampen Und Apparate, 8600 Bamberg, De
NO893680D0 (en) * 1989-09-14 1989-09-14 Eb Distribusjon FUSE switches.
NL9100415A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-10-01 Tech Handelsmaatschappij Distr ASSEMBLY OF AN ELECTRIC SWITCH AND A FUSE HOLDER.
DE29721440U1 (en) * 1997-12-04 1998-04-30 Woehner Gmbh & Co Kg NH switch-disconnector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2198439A1 (en) 2010-06-23
ES2466673T3 (en) 2014-06-10
DE102007043143B3 (en) 2008-10-16
WO2009033867A1 (en) 2009-03-19

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