EP2191079A1 - Bloc de construction en bois ou autre materiau - Google Patents
Bloc de construction en bois ou autre materiauInfo
- Publication number
- EP2191079A1 EP2191079A1 EP07823435A EP07823435A EP2191079A1 EP 2191079 A1 EP2191079 A1 EP 2191079A1 EP 07823435 A EP07823435 A EP 07823435A EP 07823435 A EP07823435 A EP 07823435A EP 2191079 A1 EP2191079 A1 EP 2191079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- housing
- face
- cruciform
- blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building block of wood or any other material of generally parallelepiped shape.
- Such blocks are used to mount load-bearing walls or not, or interior partitions of buildings.
- Connecting devices are known between such adjacent blocks by cooperation of shapes between faces of the blocks and an independent element.
- DE-A-2 739 017 describes blocks connected together by an elongated element, inserted in grooves, of complementary shape, formed longitudinally in opposite faces of two adjacent blocks.
- Such a solution requires precise machining of the blocks to ensure an effective implementation of the connecting element.
- this connection does not ensure effective maintenance blocks, they can slide longitudinally one by contribution to the other.
- the subject of the invention is a building block made of wood or other material, of generally parallelepipedal shape, characterized in that it comprises, on at least one face and on at least one edge, at least one adapted housing. to partially receive a cruciform connecting member between two adjacent blocks.
- the block may incorporate one or more of the following features:
- the block comprises at least one housing formed by a cruciform recess formed on a first face of the block and an identical recess arranged opposite on the opposite face.
- the block comprises at least one housing T-section formed on an edge and an end face perpendicular to the first face equipped with the cruciform housing, the T-section housing having its crossbar formed by a countersink formed on the face end.
- the T-section housing has a shape corresponding substantially to half of the cruciform housing.
- the T-section housing and the cruciform housing are aligned on a median plane of the block.
- a cruciform housing is disposed on at least one face of a block so that the branches of the housing are arranged substantially V on either side of a median plane of the block.
- a housing formed on at least one edge and an end face of the block has a configuration substantially corresponding to a half cruciform housing.
- the block comprises a face provided with a recess on a portion of the surface of the face and a half height of the block. - The recess is adapted to cover the recess of another identical block when the blocks are superimposed perpendicularly.
- the recess is provided with a through hole adapted to form a receiving housing of a chaining.
- the invention also relates to a wall or a building wall made with blocks and cruciform members as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a block according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a connecting member according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a view from above, on a larger scale, of the connection zone between two adjacent blocks of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a block according to the invention adapted to form an angle with another identical block
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wall according to the invention being assembled
- Block 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a parallelepipedal block with rectangular sides made of wood or other material.
- wood is meant solid wood, engineered wood, chipboard, glued laminated wood, plywood etc. Also any other building material in which this type of machining can be performed: gypsum boards and wood (Fermacell type), cellular concrete, earth blocks, composite materials.
- This block 1 advantageously has a length L of between 10 and 200 centimeters, a width 1 between 1 and 200 centimeters and a height H between 1 and 200 centimeters.
- This housing 3 is provided generally in a central position on the 2. It is formed by a cross-shaped recess in which each leg 30 is of rectangular cross-section which may be of different length for the same recess, depending on the cruciform connecting member.
- the lengths of the branches 30 are between 0.5 and 50 centimeters. Their depth is between 0.5 and 50 centimeters for a width of between 1 and 100 millimeters.
- the two end edges 4, 5 of this face 2 are each equipped with a T-shaped housing 6.
- the transverse bar of the T is formed by a countersink 60 formed in an end face 7 of the block 1.
- This countersink 60 of rectangular shape, has a length of between 1 and 102 centimeters, a maximum depth of about 6 centimeters for a width of between 1 and 102 centimeters.
- a countersink 60 extends from each edge 4, 5 on the corresponding end face 7 or 7 'of the block towards a face 8 of this block opposite to the face 2.
- This face 8 is parallel to the face 2 and equipped with a housing 3, similar to that of the face 2 and placed opposite it.
- each housing 6 extends on the face 2 from each edge 4, 5 towards the central housing 3 cruciform.
- the opposite edges 4 ', 5' of the face 8 are also each equipped with a T-shaped housing 6 extending on the end faces 7, 7 'towards the face 2.
- the various housings of each face 2 and 8, namely the recesses 6 with T-section and two branches 30 of the cruciform recesses 3, are substantially aligned with a median plane AA 'of the block.
- Each T-section housing 6 has a shape substantially corresponding to a half cruciform housing 3.
- These different housing 3, 6 are made in the workshop, for example by routing; They are also cut by digitally controlled cutting machines. Alternatively, they can be made on the site of use of the block 1, using suitable tools, for example portable grinding machines or routers.
- the housings 3 and 6 are intended to partially receive each a connecting member such as that shown in Figure 2.
- This connecting member 9 is configured in a cross with four branches 90 identical or not, each branch 90 having a length L 0 of between 1 and 50 centimeters. These branches can be united in their center or not.
- the connecting member may also consist of two parts which fit together in a snap-in connection (see Figure 2: 9a).
- the height H 0 of each branch 90 is between 1 and 50 centimeters, the thickness E is between 1 and 100 millimeters.
- the dimensions of the member 9 are adapted to the dimensions of the housing 3 and 6 so that, when the member is inserted into a housing 3 or 6, the member is immobilized with reduced clearance.
- a branch 90 extends outwardly of the block, from the face 7 or 7 '.
- the branch 90 aligned with that located outside is inserted, with reduced clearance, in the leg 61 of the housing 6.
- the other two branches 90 are housed, mid-thickness, in the bar 60 of the housing 6, c ' ie in the countersink dug in the face 7 or 7 '.
- the implementation of the second row is continued by providing a housing 6 of a face 7 or 7 'of another block 1 opposite the housing 6 of the previous block, of so that the leg 61 of the housing 6 receives the free portion of the branch 90.
- a housing 6 of a face 7 or 7 'of another block 1 opposite the housing 6 of the previous block of so that the leg 61 of the housing 6 receives the free portion of the branch 90.
- only one type of member 9, configured in a cross is inserted, partly in the recesses 6 with T-section and partly in the recess 3 cruciform.
- a single type of link member 9 serves to guide in position and assemble a plurality of adjacent blocks I 1 to I 6 disposed on two or more levels.
- Walls or partitions are thus produced in which the constituent blocks I 1 to I 6 are assembled by contact zones between the blocks 1 1 to I 6 without the use of adhesion product, such as cement or glue.
- the blocks 1 1 to I 6 of wood or other material, can expand or contract freely while being maintained. This improves the resistance of the wall or partition to torsional stresses, while limiting the friction between the blocks Ii to I 6 .
- a block 1 'of the type represented in FIG. 4 is used.
- This block 1 comprises a recess 10, which may be generally formed in a square, extending over part of its length L ', one half of its height H 1 and over its entire widthJ ⁇ In other words, this block forms a stair step.
- housings 3 in a cross, on the upper and lower faces and T-shaped housings 6 extending from the edges
- a through hole 1 for example of square section, is drilled.
- the branches of a cruciform housing 3a formed on a first face 2a of a block 1a, are arranged substantially in a V on either side of a median plane A , -A'i the block la. None of the branches are in the median plane.
- At least one housing 6a is formed on an edge 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b and an end face 7a, 7b perpendicular to the first face 2a and the opposite face 8a, which are equipped with cruciform housings.
- This housing has a generally V shape.
- the branches of the housing 6a are disposed on either side of the median plane A r A'i and aligned with the housing 3a.
- the branches of the housing 6a extend on the faces 2a, 8a towards the housing 3a.
- cutouts perpendicular to the faces 2a, 8a are provided on the desired depth. These cuts form the junction zone of the branches of housing 6a.
- the end housing 6a of the block 1a substantially correspond to a half-housing 3a.
- the blocks of great length are provided with at least two housings 3 or 3 formed on the faces 2; 2a and 8; 8a.
- Each element 130 of the connecting member 13 is arranged perpendicularly, it connects the parallel wall disposed opposite and remote from the first wall from 2 to 100 centimeters. It fits evenly into the housings 3 opposite bricks opposite 1,2 and 2,2 of the same level, for example, coming to file at once in the recesses of the branches 30 and 31 aligned, cut into look on these.
- the portion 130 of the connecting member 13 is maintained respectively on each of the two bricks by one of the two complementary parts 131, these two parts being inserted mid-wood assembly by said interlocking in the remaining transverse branches 30 of the recesses 3 - see figure 7 -.
- the space delimited between the two walls makes it possible to insert any specific material or an insulator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2007/001386 WO2009024651A1 (fr) | 2007-08-20 | 2007-08-20 | Bloc de construction en bois ou autre materiau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2191079A1 true EP2191079A1 (fr) | 2010-06-02 |
EP2191079B1 EP2191079B1 (fr) | 2012-08-15 |
Family
ID=39409800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07823435A Active EP2191079B1 (fr) | 2007-08-20 | 2007-08-20 | Bloc de construction en bois ou autre materiau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2191079B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009024651A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130104488A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2013-05-02 | Vincent Lepot | Construction of buildings using wooden blocks |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2903844A1 (de) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-08-07 | Gert Rossbach | Verbindbare bauelemente |
DE19542354A1 (de) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-15 | Radziwinski Edmund | Verzapfungssystem bei Bausteinen |
FR2771116B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-01-28 | S M G Andre Turtschi Sa | Procede d'assemblage de parpaings servant a la construction de murs porteurs |
US6189282B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-02-20 | Building Works, Inc. | Mortarless concrete block |
DE19907778A1 (de) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Lutz Lindner | Baumstammhaus und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2897626B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-10-02 | Courreges Anglas Sylvie Michel | Bloc de construction en bois |
DE102006034995A1 (de) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Polystone Gmbh | Modulbausystem zur Herstellung von fliegenden Bauten |
-
2007
- 2007-08-20 WO PCT/FR2007/001386 patent/WO2009024651A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-08-20 EP EP07823435A patent/EP2191079B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009024651A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009024651A1 (fr) | 2009-02-26 |
EP2191079B1 (fr) | 2012-08-15 |
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