EP2189717A1 - Candleholder for completely burning a candle - Google Patents
Candleholder for completely burning a candle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2189717A1 EP2189717A1 EP09176793A EP09176793A EP2189717A1 EP 2189717 A1 EP2189717 A1 EP 2189717A1 EP 09176793 A EP09176793 A EP 09176793A EP 09176793 A EP09176793 A EP 09176793A EP 2189717 A1 EP2189717 A1 EP 2189717A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- candle
- conducting ring
- holder according
- candle holder
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V35/00—Candle holders
- F21V35/003—Special means for attaching the candle to the candle holder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/006—Candles wicks, related accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a candle and a candle holder with a combustion bowl and a planteleitring for holding the candle, wherein the combustion bowl has a recess in the center, in which the mecanicleitring is fixed with its side wall, and in the side wall of the réelleleitringes at least two openings are reach down to the lateral bottom of the burn pot and ensure the exchange of air and wax during the remaining burning.
- a candlestick in which a candle is to burn completely without the remains of candles is in the patent EP 0 725 914 B1 described.
- This candle holder is very complicated. He needs specially prepared candles whose wicking end is exposed and held in a wick holder for the remainder of the burn.
- This wick holder must always be exactly hit when inserting the candle, which often fails when repeatedly plugging a candle and then still remain in the candlestick candlesticks.
- the wick holder is very delicate and can easily be damaged.
- an additional insulation is provided in order to transmit the heat of combustion from the heat conducting ring and the wick holder securely to the combustion bowl.
- the Cyprusleitring is easy to prepare and connect to the firing cup, as it is designed as a cylindrical or square pot (three to about octagonal), the bottom of which is fixed in the recess of the combustion bowl.
- its outer diameter corresponds to twice the flame diameter of the candles used and is for example 14 mm. Its height is about the same as the inner diameter.
- the diameter of the circumference circle is also sized.
- the web advantageously has approximately a width of one fourth of the diameter of the réelleleitrings and it is approximately at a two-thirds height of the réelleleitrings attached.
- the openings are advantageously carried out in an oval shape and extend from the bottom to the height of the web.
- Correspondingly large rectangular or round openings are also suitable.
- In the round design four openings are preferably provided, in an angular design an opening on each side.
- additional openings are provided at the openings, which improve the air supply to the burning wick.
- the candle for such a candle holder is designed so that it can be fitted on the holder.
- the base of the candle is tapered down so that it fits through the ring of the bridge.
- the foot of the candle is stepped, wherein a step with a smaller diameter can be guided through the web and the overlying step fits into the heat-conducting ring. It can also be introduced a groove in the bottom of the candle for receiving the fauxleitringes. Then the candle sits firmly on the sauitring and is covered.
- a candle holder 1 with the combustion bowl 2 and the heat conducting ring 3 is shown, which is inserted in the recess 8.
- the openings 4 are at their lower end to the bottom of the combustion bowl 2 at a height.
- the wick 6 burns against the web 15 and transmits the heat of the flame 5 to the combustion dish 2.
- the wax residues 7 are melted and are absorbed by the wick 6 through the openings 4.
- the flame 5 burns as long as molten wax 7 is present. When this is used up, the wick 6 burns up.
- the bottom 9 of the banksleitringes 3 is held in the recess 8 and is fastened via the threaded pin 10 on a candle holder, not shown.
- Fig. 2 is the same candle holder 1 mounted on a candle holder 11. It is held by means of the threaded pin 10 on the bottom 9 with the screw 12.
- the candle 14 has the milled groove 13 and a stepped foot 17 which extends through the web 15 through to the bottom 9.
- the candle 14 is plugged and held on the bathleitring 3. Wax residues 7 are in the burn pot 2 next to the candle 14. They are melted and burned only at the end of the firing process.
- a longitudinal section through the heat conducting ring 3 is shown.
- the annular ridge 15 is inserted.
- the openings 4 are made oval and range from just above the bottom 9 to above the height of the web 15, so that air above the web 15 passes through the recesses 16.
- the same perennialleitring 3 is shown in cross section.
- the annular web 15 has at the locations of the openings 4, the recesses 16 for the air supply.
- a candle 14 is shown with its wick 6.
- the foot of the candle is made with the level 17, which fits through the inner diameter of the bridge.
- the overlying step has the diameter of the bathleitringes.
- the candle itself can, as shown, have an even larger diameter.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kerze und einen Kerzenhalter mit einer Brennschale und einem Wärmeleitring zum Halten der Kerze, wobei die Brennschale mittig eine Vertiefung aufweist, in der der Wärmeleitring mit seiner Seitenwand befestigt ist, und sich in der Seitenwand des Wärmeleitringes mindestens zwei Öffnungen befinden, die bis auf den seitlichen Boden der Brennschale hinunter reichen und den Austausch von Luft und Wachs beim restlichen Verbrennen sicherstellen.The invention relates to a candle and a candle holder with a combustion bowl and a Wärmeleitring for holding the candle, wherein the combustion bowl has a recess in the center, in which the Wärmeleitring is fixed with its side wall, and in the side wall of the Wärmeleitringes at least two openings are reach down to the lateral bottom of the burn pot and ensure the exchange of air and wax during the remaining burning.
Ein Kerzenhalter, bei dem eine Kerze komplett ohne Kerzenreste verbrennen soll, ist in der Patentschrift
Aus der Patentschrift
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen solchen Kerzenhalter so weiter zu verbessern, dass auch in der letzten Brennphase die Kerze mit der vollen Flamme brennt.From the
It is the object of the invention to improve such a candle holder so that even in the last burning phase the candle burns with the full flame.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst..
Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved with the features of
Embodiments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass sich der restliche Docht beim Abbrennen einer Kerze gegen den Wärmeleitring lehnt und ein Dochthalter für den Dochtrest zum Verbrennen des restlichen Wachses nicht erforderlich ist. Wichtig sind die Sauerstoffzufuhr in den Wärmeleitring sowie ein Zufluss der Wachsreste aus der Brennschale. Dieser Zufluss von Sauerstoff und Wachs wird über Öffnungen im Wärmeleitring sichergestellt, die bis auf den Boden der Brennschale reichen. Der Wärmeleitring, an dem der brennende Dochtrest lehnt, erwärmt die Brennschale und schmilzt die Wachsreste, die sich darin befinden. Der Docht lehnt sich dabei an einen Steg, der innen am Wärmeleitring angebracht ist. Dadurch wird der Docht auch in der letzten Brennphase rundherum mit Sauerstoff versorgt und kann mit voller Flamme brennen.
Es ist ein direkter Wärmeübergang von dem Steg über den Wärmeleitring zu der Brennschale gegeben. Die Wachreste in der Brennschale werden vollständig geschmolzen. Durch die Öffnungen dringt das flüssige Wachs in den Wärmeleitring zu dem Docht, wird dort aufgesogen und verbrannt. Auch der notwendige Sauerstoff wird durch die Öffnungen der Verbrennung zugeführt. Wenn kein Wachs mehr vorhanden ist, verglüht auch der Dochtrest vollständig. Von der Kerze bleiben also keine Reste.It has been shown that the remaining wick leans against the heat conducting ring when a candle burns off, and a wick holder for the wick residue is not required for burning the remaining wax. Important are the oxygen supply into the heat conducting ring as well as an inflow of the wax residues from the burn pot. This inflow of oxygen and wax is ensured via openings in the heat conduction ring, which extend to the bottom of the combustion bowl. The heat conduction ring, on which the burning wick residue leans, heats the burn pot and melts the remains of wax that are in it. The wick leans against a web, which is attached to the heat conduction ring. As a result, the wick is supplied with oxygen all around in the final firing phase and can burn with full flame.
There is a direct heat transfer from the web over the Wärmeleitring given to the brazier. The wax remains in the brazier are completely melted. Through the openings, the liquid wax penetrates into the heat-conducting ring to the wick, is absorbed and burned there. Also, the necessary oxygen is supplied through the openings of the combustion. When there is no wax left, the wick remains completely burnt out. There are no leftovers from the candle.
Der Wärmeleitring ist einfach herzustellen und mit der Brennschale zu verbinden, da er als zylinderförmiger oder eckiger Topf (drei bis etwa achteckig) ausgeführt ist, dessen Boden in der Vertiefung der Brennschale befestigt ist.
In der runden Ausführung entspricht sein äußerer Durchmesser dem doppelten Flammdurchmesser der verwendeten Kerzen und beträgt beispielsweise 14 mm. Seine Höhe ist in etwa genauso groß wie der innere Durchmesser.
In der eckigen Ausführung ist der Durchmesser des Umfangskreises ebenso bemessen.The Wärmeleitring is easy to prepare and connect to the firing cup, as it is designed as a cylindrical or square pot (three to about octagonal), the bottom of which is fixed in the recess of the combustion bowl.
In the round design its outer diameter corresponds to twice the flame diameter of the candles used and is for example 14 mm. Its height is about the same as the inner diameter.
In the angular design, the diameter of the circumference circle is also sized.
Der Steg besitzt vorteilhafterweise in etwa eine Breite von einem Viertel des Durchmessers des Wärmeleitrings und er ist in etwa auf einer Zweidrittel-Höhe des Wärmeleitrings angebracht.
Die Öffnungen sind vorteilhafterweise ovalförmig ausgeführt und reichen vom Boden bis über die Höhe des Steges. Entsprechend große rechteckige oder runde Öffnungen sind aber auch geeignet.
In der runden Ausführung sind vorzugsweise vier Öffnungen vorgesehen, in einer eckigen Ausführung eine Öffnung an jeder Seite.
In dem Steg sind bei den Öffnungen zusätzliche Ausnehmungen vorgesehen, die die Luftzufuhr zu dem brennenden Docht verbessern.The web advantageously has approximately a width of one fourth of the diameter of the Wärmeleitrings and it is approximately at a two-thirds height of the Wärmeleitrings attached.
The openings are advantageously carried out in an oval shape and extend from the bottom to the height of the web. Correspondingly large rectangular or round openings are also suitable.
In the round design four openings are preferably provided, in an angular design an opening on each side.
In the web additional openings are provided at the openings, which improve the air supply to the burning wick.
Die Kerze für einen solchen Kerzenhalter ist so ausgebildet, dass sie passend auf den Halter aufgesetzt werden kann. Dabei ist der Fuß der Kerze unten so verjüngt, dass sie durch den Ring des Steges passt.
Vorteilhaft ist der Fuß der Kerze stufig ausgebildet, wobei eine Stufe mit einem geringeren Durchmesser durch den Steg geführt werden kann und die darüber liegende Stufe in den Wärmeleitring passt.
Es kann auch eine Nut in den Boden der Kerze zur Aufnahme des Wärmeleitringes eingebracht sein. Dann sitzt die Kerze fest auf dem Wärmeleitring und ist verdeckt.The candle for such a candle holder is designed so that it can be fitted on the holder. The base of the candle is tapered down so that it fits through the ring of the bridge.
Advantageously, the foot of the candle is stepped, wherein a step with a smaller diameter can be guided through the web and the overlying step fits into the heat-conducting ring.
It can also be introduced a groove in the bottom of the candle for receiving the Wärmeleitringes. Then the candle sits firmly on the Wärmeleitring and is covered.
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist Figuren beispielhaft beschrieben.
-
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Kerzenhalter mit fast verbranntem Wachs. -
Fig. 2 zeigt den Kerzenhalter mit aufgesetzter Kerze. -
Fig. 3 zeigt den Längsschnitt durch einen Wärmeleitring. -
Fig. 4 zeigt den Querschnitt durch einen Wärmeleitring. -
Fig. 5 zeigt eine Kerze mit einem gestuften Fuß.
-
Fig. 1 shows a candle holder with almost burnt wax. -
Fig. 2 shows the candle holder with candle attached. -
Fig. 3 shows the longitudinal section through a Wärmeleitring. -
Fig. 4 shows the cross section through a Wärmeleitring. -
Fig. 5 shows a candle with a stepped foot.
In
Der Boden 9 des Wärmeleitringes 3 ist in der Vertiefung 8 gehalten und wird über den Gewindestift 10 auf einem nicht gezeigten Kerzenständer befestigt.The
In
Die Kerze 14 besitzt die ausgefräste Nut 13 und einen gestuften Fuß 17, der durch den Steg 15 hindurch bis auf den Boden 9 reicht. Die Kerze 14 ist auf den Wärmeleitring 3 aufgesteckt und gehalten.
Wachsreste 7 liegen in der Brennschale 2 neben der Kerze 14. Sie werden erst am Ende des Brennvorganges geschmolzen und verbrannt.In
The
In
In
In
In
Der Fuß der Kerze ist mit der Stufe 17 ausgeführt, die durch den inneren Durchmesser des Steges passt. Die darüber liegende Stufe besitzt den Durchmesser des Wärmeleitringes. Die Kerze selbst kann, wie dargestellt, einen noch größeren Durchmesser besitzen.In
The foot of the candle is made with the
- 11
- Kerzenhaltercandlestick
- 22
- Brennschalebrazier
- 33
- WärmeleitringWärmeleitring
- 44
- Öffnungopening
- 55
- Flammeflame
- 66
- Dochtwick
- 77
- Wachsrestewax residue
- 88th
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 99
- Boden des WärmeleitringesBottom of the heat conducting ring
- 1010
- GewindestiftSet screw
- 1111
- Kerzenständercandle holder
- 1212
- Muttermother
- 1313
- Nutgroove
- 1414
- Kerzecandle
- 1515
- Stegweb
- 1616
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 1717
- Kerzenstufecandles stage
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810037586 DE102008037586B3 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | Candle holder for completely burning a candle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2189717A1 true EP2189717A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2189717B1 EP2189717B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=42013107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090176793 Active EP2189717B1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-23 | Candleholder for completely burning a candle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2189717B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008037586B3 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2710534A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | 1955-06-14 | Ralph H Churchill | Candle support device |
US2713256A (en) | 1954-05-27 | 1955-07-19 | Oesterle Frank Dwight | Votive candle |
DE1209972B (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1966-02-03 | Willibald Goettler | Spark candle |
EP0725914B1 (en) | 1993-10-30 | 1998-01-07 | Hans-Ludwig Schirneker | Candlestick |
WO1999017055A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Mason Manufacturing Limited | Candles |
DE102006051806B3 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2008-03-27 | Kühle, Raphael | Candle holder for complete burning of candle, has two circular openings in side walls of thermal guide ring, passed downwardly up to lateral base of guide ring and ensuring exchange of air and wax during remaining burning |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2324012A1 (en) * | 1973-05-12 | 1974-11-28 | Otto Heithecker | CANDLE PLUG |
DE29702416U1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1997-05-22 | Jänig, Franz G., 90455 Nürnberg | Candlestick |
DK175239B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2004-07-19 | Brian Vang Jensen | Candle holder and method of attaching a candle |
DE102004018798A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Paul Nieder GrünExpo Heringhausen | Simple and secure mounting for a large cross section candle onto such as an Advent cross |
-
2008
- 2008-11-25 DE DE200810037586 patent/DE102008037586B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-23 EP EP20090176793 patent/EP2189717B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2710534A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | 1955-06-14 | Ralph H Churchill | Candle support device |
US2713256A (en) | 1954-05-27 | 1955-07-19 | Oesterle Frank Dwight | Votive candle |
DE1209972B (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1966-02-03 | Willibald Goettler | Spark candle |
EP0725914B1 (en) | 1993-10-30 | 1998-01-07 | Hans-Ludwig Schirneker | Candlestick |
WO1999017055A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Mason Manufacturing Limited | Candles |
DE102006051806B3 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2008-03-27 | Kühle, Raphael | Candle holder for complete burning of candle, has two circular openings in side walls of thermal guide ring, passed downwardly up to lateral base of guide ring and ensuring exchange of air and wax during remaining burning |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008037586B3 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
EP2189717B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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