EP2188480B1 - Module de filtrage pour fenetre - Google Patents

Module de filtrage pour fenetre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2188480B1
EP2188480B1 EP08773325.9A EP08773325A EP2188480B1 EP 2188480 B1 EP2188480 B1 EP 2188480B1 EP 08773325 A EP08773325 A EP 08773325A EP 2188480 B1 EP2188480 B1 EP 2188480B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
border element
screening device
screening
border
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08773325.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2188480A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Sønderkær
Kristian Ørnsvig NIELSEN
Lars Kristensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL08773325T priority Critical patent/PL2188480T3/pl
Publication of EP2188480A1 publication Critical patent/EP2188480A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2188480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2188480B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/266—Devices or accessories for making or mounting lamellar blinds or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E06B9/581—Means to prevent or induce disengagement of shutter from side rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screening module comprising a screening device with a first side intended to face the exterior of a building and a second side intended to face the interior of a building in the mounted state.
  • the invention further relates to a window with such a screening module, said window being intended for use in residential, office or industrial buildings.
  • the frame may be the frame of a window or a frame provided in the structure for the sole purpose of holding the screening device.
  • BE854963 discloses a double glazing unit with a screening module being irreversibly integrated in the border element of the glazing.
  • screening module according to claim 1 and a window as described in claim 8 where the screening device is mounted in a moulded border element, said border element at least partially encasing an edge or an end member of the screening device.
  • All of the necessary attachment means, guiding rails and operating members may thus be provided in the border element, leaving the actual frame uninterrupted.
  • the entire screening module consisting of the screening device and the border element may be changed.
  • a base border element with no screening device or other functional units can be added to serve as covering for the frame.
  • the border element takes over functions that have hitherto been associated with the frame or frames of the window thereby allowing a simpler construction of the frame. This again entails that the frame may be less specialized and may therefore be used for a larger number of different windows, which in turn simplifies manufacturing processes.
  • the screening device may be a louver shutter, a roller shutter, a trellis or the like. It may serve any purpose such as sun screening, preventing unauthorised access etc.
  • frame covers both stationary and moveable frames of windows, doors etc. including traditional sashes. Furthermore, the term includes such elements, which includes other elements as well.
  • case should not be understood as if the border element encloses or embraces the screening device entirely; the mere contact between surfaces of the border element and screening device may give a sufficient attachment.
  • the border element need not encases the screening device along all of its sides, an example being a louver shutter, where only the ends of the individual lamellas are encased whereas the border element members that are parallel to length axis of the lamellas are without contact thereto.
  • the screening device may consist of several parts, only some of which are encased.
  • An example being a roller blind, where a cassette holding the blind in its rolled up state is attached to the border element by encasement, whereas the blind itself is connected only to the cassette.
  • the screening module will usually be rectangular, but other shapes such as square, circular, semi-circular or trapezoidal may also be used.
  • the border element is provided with one or more projecting parts serving for the attachment of the screening device.
  • the border element has a part projecting over its exterior surface substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the frame, the screening device being mounted on said projecting part.
  • the projecting part has an angular shape, one leg projecting substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the frame and the other being substantially parallel to the plane of the frame, pointing towards the centre of the frame. In this way the projecting part forms a groove, which may serve as guide rail for a roller shutter or the like and the second will furthermore retain the screening device in the event that the connection to the border element should fail.
  • Projections may also be provided on the interior side of the border element or projecting into the space surrounded by the frame.
  • the projections are preferably moulded as an integral part of the border element, but may also be provided in the form of fittings attached to or embedded in the moulded border members.
  • fittings may be made from plastic, metal or composites and may have the advantage of increasing the moment of inertia and the flexural strength of the border member to which it is added.
  • Fittings may also constitute hinges, locking assemblies, reception means for receiving screws and other fastening means, current carriers, holders for claddings and/or coverings etc.
  • connection between the border element and the frame may be provided in several ways such as for example by moulding the border element onto the frame so that it adheres thereto, by embedding one end of a fitting in the border element and the other in the frame or by mechanical fastening means such as brackets and screws or a click-on system.
  • the method to be chosen depends among other things on the type or frame used, i.e. whether it is a solid or hollow, whether it is wooden, plastic or metal, whether it is milled, moulded or extruded etc. If employing a releasable mode of attachment, where the screening device may be easily attached and detached, it will possible to provide a pick-and-click system where the any type of screening may be attached to any border element. This will enable any particular demand as regards colour, insulation properties, sound dampening etc. to be met and to easily replace a screening device if it is broken or if merely desiring a change of colour.
  • the border members constituting the border element and corresponding in number to the number of frame members, i.e. the number of sides, may be of different designs depending on the different demands. If, for example, the border element is provided with a projection, the projection on the lower member of the border element may be provided with drain holes or interruptions or a part of the border element may be left without projections.
  • the border element is preferably made from a thermoplastic, preferably from polyurethane or Polyolefin.
  • Other materials include thermoplastic materials such as PVC, PE or PP, a thermoplastic elastomeric (TPE) or thermoset elastomer materials such as ethylene propylene diene monomer (EDPM).
  • Reaction injection moulding (RIM) or low pressure moulding may be used for the manufacture.
  • a window with a screening module according to the invention is shown in Fig. 1 .
  • the window may be installed either vertically or inclined in the facade or the roof of any residential, office or industrial building. It comprises a pane element, in the following referred to as pane 1, a border element 2, a frame 3 and a screening device 4.
  • the screening device 4 is attached to the border element 2, which is again attached to the frame 3.
  • the pane 1 may be attached to the frame in a conventional manner, but it may also be encased in the border element together with the screening device.
  • the screening device 4 is arranged on the exterior side of the window and comprises a cassette 41 with an opening 42 through which a roller blind 43 comes out.
  • Other types of screening devices such as Venetian blinds, roller shutters or louvres, may also be used.
  • the screening module is used with a window but it is to be understood that it may also be used on doors, ventilating openings etc. with or without panes or similar infilling panels.
  • One border element may carry more than one screening device and they may serve other purposes than sun screening, e.g. keeping insect out or preventing unauthorized entry.
  • the border element is provided with the necessary means for attachment and operation of the screening device.
  • the frame 3 is stationary, but it is to be understood that the border element could also be mounted on a moveable frame, also known as a sash, mounted in the stationary frame.
  • a moveable frame also known as a sash
  • Any suitable material such as wood, plastic, metal, polyurethane or polyurethane with a wooden core, can be used for the manufacture of the frame.
  • Attachment of the border element to the screening device is preferably achieved purely by the adhesive properties of the moulding material.
  • the adhesion is established during the moulding process.
  • the areas of attachment may be covered by a mask and/or be primed.
  • the mask may be a ceramic coating, UV hardening lacquer, a one- or two-component lacquer or any other suitable material. If using a suitable priming material such as for instance Carlofon Schwarzprimer (EFTEC DV 990) with additional UV blocking properties, this may also serve as a masking.
  • the border element 2 and possibly also the frame 3 may be produced by using any suitable moulding technique, but injection moulding, e.g. reaction injection moulding (RIM), is preferred.
  • injection moulding e.g. reaction injection moulding (RIM)
  • RIM reaction injection moulding
  • current-carrying components, plastic or metal components contributing to strength and stiffness, screws etc. may be embedded in the moulding material.
  • the RIM process allows the integration of details such as sealings.
  • Reaction injection moulding is a process that is well known per se.
  • a two-component curing polyurethane is mixed in the mould containing the pane to be encased.
  • a pressure of approximately 6 to 10 bar is obtained during the curing process.
  • the cured module is ready to be handled within approximately 45 to 60 seconds.
  • the temperature of the material and the mould lies between 80 and 110°C depending on the configuration of the mould and whether the polyurethane used is of the aromatic or the aliphatic kind.
  • different Shore A hardnesses may be obtained. In the example polyurethane having a cured hardness of 60-90 Shore A may be used.
  • a cassette for a screening device as the one 41 shown in Fig. 1 may wholly or partly be moulded as a part of the border element 2 or it may be connected to the border element by means of any detachable or undetachable connecting means.
  • detachable connecting means are screws, nails and other mechanical connection means, e.g. a click-system.
  • undetachable connecting means are glue and adhesives or the cassette may be provided with a fitting that is embedded in the border element during moulding thereof.
  • the upper or exterior face of the border element 2 may be provided with a projecting feather 1012, preferably running along the entire length of the border element.
  • This feather serves as a guide for a roller shutter (not shown) keeping it from sliding over the edge of the window under the influence of strong winds.
  • the feather When used with a window having a moveable frame mounted in a stationary frame, the feather will also prevent water from running from the outer surface of the pane into the space between the two frames (not shown).
  • the upper end of the feather may be provided with a thickening or reinforcement (not shown) to allow it to be used for the mounting of a cassette. At the lower end of the window the feather is not needed for the guiding purpose and can therefore be left out or interrupted to allow rainwater and the like to drain off unobstructed.
  • the screening device is mounted on a border element, which also encases a window pane. It is, however, to be understood, that the pane may be left out entirely or that it may be mounted directly in the frame in a traditional manner.
  • the design of the border element may then need to be adapted accordingly, e.g. making the main body 101 thicker than depicted in Fig. 1 to thereby provide a better support for the screening device and increase its strength.
  • Means for operating the screening device may be provided inside of the border element embedded in the moulding material.
  • a current-carrying component 108 providing an electrical connection between an operator motor and solar energy collector (not shown) in the pane element and an electrical window opener, a roller shutter, a light source, a display showing meteorological information, a sensor used for controlling ventilation or the like.
  • Other examples are the provision of optical fibres or a passage for a curtain cord.
  • An embedded member may also be used for providing a pre-stressing of the border element, which may counteract harmful stresses caused by wind suction. Such influences are particularly pronounced with roof windows mounted in inclined roof surfaces and in the case of centre-hung windows primarily affect the lowermost half of the frame, which is being dragged outwards and upwards.
  • a tensioned cable 108 By embedding a tensioned cable 108 in the material of the border element during moulding, a compressive force corresponding to the force of the tensioning will be applied to the material of the border element. Only wind forces, which are greater than the force of the tensioning, will thus cause stresses on the pane and screening device.
  • the pre-stressing of the border element can of course be applied to the entire border element, but can also be limited to those border members, where it is most needed.
  • the pre-stressing may also be achieved in other ways, e.g. by tensioning a fitting 106 or by applying a pre-stressed member (not shown) in the exterior half of cross section of the border element.
  • a similarly effect could also be achieved by locally increasing the stiffness of the material of the border element, thus not actually causing a pre-stressing but instead increasing its resistance to bending.
  • the feather 1012 may be provided with a flange 119 projecting substantially in parallel with the plane of the frame in a direction towards the centre of the frame.
  • the border element 2, the feather 1012 and the flange 119 thus form a groove 118, which may serve as a guiding rail for roller shutters or the like (not shown).
  • a metal rail (not shown) may be provided in the groove for protecting the material of the border element, feather and flange from wear, but if these are made from a sufficiently strong material, the rail may be left out.
  • the flange may be provided with a thickening or reinforcement (not shown) to allow it to be used for the mounting of a cassette. In this case the cassette may be mounted on top of the flange, which may for example be used for keeping the cassette at a distance from a pane.
  • the feather and flange may be provided in the form of a metal profile or the like embedded in the border element, possibly contributing to the strength and stiffness of the border element. To increases its moment of inertia an I-shaped profile may be used.
  • the flange may also serve as a safety measure as it will retain the pane and/or screening device in the event that its connection to the border element should fail.
  • the flange may be provided with a nose 117 as shown in Fig. 3 .
  • the screening device may then be provided with knobs or beads (not shown), which are so large, that they cannot pass the opening between the nose 117 and the flange 119.
  • knobs or beads not shown
  • a similar result may be achieved by letting the flange 119 decline towards the plane of the frame.
  • the border element has been described as having one or two projecting noses or flanges, but more can be provided if necessary. This may for example be the case if wishing to combine the screening device with more pane elements such as for example a single-sheet pane arranged at a distance above a two-sheet pane. An extra nose corresponding to the one 117 shown in Fig. 3 may then be used for keeping the distance between the two panes.
  • a screening device is lamellas, which may be rotated about their own length axis but are otherwise stationary, also known as a louvre shutter.
  • a groove corresponding to the one described above may be used, but it need not extend over the entire length of the border element as it would when used with a type of screening device that can be pulled up and down.
  • a number of openings can be provided corresponding to the number of lamellas, said openings housing end members of the lamellas.
  • the openings are preferably provided in the form of bushings encased in the border element on each side of the window, said bushing serving the same functions as the rail arranged in the groove as described above.
  • the bushings should preferably be replaceable.
  • a border element having openings or indentations suitable for receiving the ends of the lamellas directly may, however, also be used, particularly in designs where the border element itself is easily replaceable.
  • the screening module has been described as either constituting a sash in itself or as constituting an element to be coupled to a further element to constitute a sash, in the sense that the sash is openable.
  • the sash could also be fixed, i.e. not openable in the traditional sense but connected to a traditional frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Module de filtrage agencé pour être utilisé sur un cadre de fenêtre (3), comportant un dispositif de filtrage (4) pourvu d'un premier côté conçu pour être tourné vers l'extérieur d'un bâtiment et un second côté conçu pour faire face à l'intérieur d'un bâtiment à l'état monté, le dispositif de filtrage (4) étant monté dans un élément de bordure (2), et ledit élément de bordure logeant, au moins partiellement, un bord ou un élément d'extrémité du dispositif de filtrage, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) est moulé et présente une partie (1012) faisant saillie sur sa surface extérieure de façon essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan du cadre (3), et en ce que la partie en saillie présente une configuration angulaire, une branche s'avançant de façon essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan du cadre et l'autre branche (117, 119) étant essentiellement parallèle au plan du cadre, pointant vers le centre du cadre, le dispositif de filtrage (4) étant monté sur ladite partie en saillie.
  2. Dispositif de filtrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de filtrage (4) est un volet à persiennes, un volet roulant, un store roulant, un store vénitien ou analogue.
  3. Module de filtrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) loge le dispositif de filtrage (4) sur deux côtés opposés.
  4. Module de filtrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie en saillie fait partie d'un assemblage inséré dans l'élément de bordure (2).
  5. Module de filtrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) est constitué d'un nombre d'éléments de bordure correspondant au nombre de côtés du cadre (3) et en ce que au moins deux éléments de bordure sont de modèles différents.
  6. Module de filtrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) est fabriqué à partir de matière plastique, de préférence, à partir de polyuréthane.
  7. Module de filtrage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) est fourni par moulage par injection-réaction (RIM) ou par moulage à basse pression.
  8. Fenêtre destinée à un bâtiment, comportant un cadre (3), lequel peut être fixe ou mobile, un élément de vitrage (1) et un dispositif de filtrage (4) pour filtrer l'élément de vitrage, le dispositif de filtrage étant monté dans un élément de bordure (2), et ledit élément de bordure logeant, au moins partiellement, un bord ou un élément d'extrémité du dispositif de filtrage, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) est moulé et comporte une partie (1012) s'avançant sur sa surface extérieure de façon essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan du cadre (3), en ce que la partie en saillie présente une configuration angulaire, une branche se trouvant en saillie de façon essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan du cadre et l'autre (117, 119) étant essentiellement parallèle au plan du cadre, pointant vers le centre du cadre, le dispositif de filtrage (4) étant monté sur ladite partie en saillie, et en ce que l'élément de bordure (2) est raccordé au cadre (3) .
EP08773325.9A 2007-08-03 2008-07-31 Module de filtrage pour fenetre Active EP2188480B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08773325T PL2188480T3 (pl) 2007-08-03 2008-07-31 Moduł zasłaniający do okna

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200701118 2007-08-03
PCT/DK2008/050189 WO2009018830A1 (fr) 2007-08-03 2008-07-31 Module de filtrage pour fenetre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2188480A1 EP2188480A1 (fr) 2010-05-26
EP2188480B1 true EP2188480B1 (fr) 2016-03-02

Family

ID=39933847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08773325.9A Active EP2188480B1 (fr) 2007-08-03 2008-07-31 Module de filtrage pour fenetre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2188480B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2568775T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2188480T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009018830A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES201036Y (es) * 1974-02-28 1976-01-16 Bertil Sven Ivar Nordstrom Una estructura de vidrio aislante con medios incorporados de apantallamiento para el sol.
DE3905379A1 (de) * 1989-02-22 1990-08-23 Ahrens Chr Fa Mehrfachglasscheibe
DK127695A (da) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-16 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Afskærmningsarrangement
DE19640551C2 (de) * 1996-10-01 2000-06-21 Weimar Karl Heinz Tür- oder Fensterelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2188480T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
WO2009018830A1 (fr) 2009-02-12
EP2188480A1 (fr) 2010-05-26
ES2568775T3 (es) 2016-05-04

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