EP2182538A1 - Elektrischer Stecker mit Verriegelungsmitteln - Google Patents

Elektrischer Stecker mit Verriegelungsmitteln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2182538A1
EP2182538A1 EP09290739A EP09290739A EP2182538A1 EP 2182538 A1 EP2182538 A1 EP 2182538A1 EP 09290739 A EP09290739 A EP 09290739A EP 09290739 A EP09290739 A EP 09290739A EP 2182538 A1 EP2182538 A1 EP 2182538A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
electrical plug
locking means
electrical
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09290739A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2182538B1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Deleau
Pierre Mazabraud
Marcel Meriguet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Priority to PL09290739T priority Critical patent/PL2182538T3/pl
Publication of EP2182538A1 publication Critical patent/EP2182538A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2182538B1 publication Critical patent/EP2182538B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections
    • H01H71/082Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to an electrical plug to be connected to a modular electrical appliance, which comprises an insulating body, at least one connecting pin which projects from said insulating body, and means for locking the insulating body to the housing of said appliance modular electric.
  • An electrical plug is used in particular to connect to the electrical network a modular device disposed at the head of a row of modular devices.
  • the other modular devices in this row are then powered by a connection comb connected to this modular head unit. It can also be used to transplant between two rows.
  • This power plug is connected to the power grid by large diameter power cables that are inflexible.
  • the safety standards require that such an electrical plug be securely held and locked on the modular device to which it is connected, in order to avoid an accidental disconnection of this electrical plug caused for example by the tension of the power cables.
  • an electrical connection comb which comprises a plurality of connection pins housed in an insulating body as well as locking means in various forms, in particular in the form of a hook belonging to the longitudinal side wall of this comb or under the form of a one-piece clip integral with the insulating body of said connecting comb.
  • such locking means are subject to high mechanical stresses that can cause them to break, especially during the aging of the plastic material in which they are made.
  • this disconnecting device has the disadvantage of being disconnected at any time because its mounting on the modular device is not secured.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art, by providing an electrical plug comprising locking means adapted to hold the electrical plug securely on an electrical modular apparatus while undergoing low mechanical stresses and being simple to unlock.
  • the electrical plug is firmly held on the housing of the modular apparatus, but its locking means undergo only few constraints: the attachment means are brought into their position of attachment by sliding and locked in their position. hanging by a locking element.
  • the electrical plug 100, 200, 300 here comprises two connection pins 130, 131, 230, 231, 330, 331 adapted to power the modular device 400.
  • the electrical plug has only one connection pin to power a single-phase modular device.
  • the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 will be described in position on the housing 480 of the modular device 400 to which it is connected.
  • the orientation of the different faces of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 will be determined in correspondence with the different faces of the housing 480 of the modular device 400.
  • the insulating body 110, 210, 310 of the electrical plug 100, 200, 300 has two parallel lateral faces 114, 214, 314, a rear surface on which two power supply cables 120, 121, 220, 221, 320, 321 and one lower face 116; 216; 316 opposite an upper face 117; 217; 317 (see figures 1 , 3 and 4 ). It is made for example of plastic.
  • connection pins 130, 131, 230, 231, 330, 331 of the electrical plug 100, 200, 300 protrude outside its insulating body 110; 210; 310 through the lower face 116; 216; 316, perpendicular to this, and are aligned in a plane passing through a longitudinal axis X1; X2; X3 of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 parallel to the side faces 114; 214; 314 of its insulating body 110; 210; 310 (see figures 1 , 3 and 4 ).
  • each of the two connection pins 130, 131, 230, 231, 330, 331 is electrically connected to one of said two cables.
  • 120, 121, 220, 221, 320, 321 (see FIG. Figures 5 to 7 ) of large diameter. These are connected to the electrical network, one 120, 220, 320 carrying the neutral current, while the other 121, 221, 321 carries the phase current.
  • the two power cables 120, 121 of the electrical plug 100 extend next to one another, in a juxtaposed manner, in a plane perpendicular to the direction in which the connection pins 130 extend, 131 of the electrical plug 100.
  • One 121 of the two power cables 120, 121 is in alignment with the connecting pins 130, 131, while the other 120 is shifted.
  • the two power cables 220, 221 of the electrical plug 200 extend next to each other, juxtaposed, in a plane perpendicular to the direction in which the connecting pins 230, 231 of the electrical plug 200 extend. They are each offset symmetrically with respect to the plane containing the connecting pins 230, 231.
  • the two power cables 320, 321 of the electrical plug 300 extend one above the other, juxtaposed or superimposed, in a plane parallel to the direction in which the connection pins extend. 330, 331 of the electrical plug 300.
  • Said electrical plug 100, 200, 300 comprises on the front face locking means 150, 250, 350 of the insulating body 110, 210, 310 of said electrical plug 100, 200, 300 on an insulating housing 480 of said modular apparatus 400.
  • these locking means 150, 250, 350 comprise a movable part 152, 252, 352 provided with attachment means 153, 253, 353 and a fixed part 151 (see FIG. figure 2 ) belonging to said insulating body 110; 210; 310, said movable portion 152; 252; 352 being slidably mounted on said fixed part 151 between a free position ( figures 2 and 5 ) and a snap position ( figures 1 , 3 , 4 , 6 and 7 ).
  • the movable portion 152, 252, 352 of the locking means 150, 250, 350 slides on said fixed portion 151 along said longitudinal axis X1; X2; X3 of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300.
  • the fixed portion 151 of the locking means 150, 250, 350 has a generally parallelepipedal shape and extends along said longitudinal axis X1; X2; X3, in alignment with the connecting pins 130, 131; 230, 231; 330, 331.
  • the underside of the fixed part 151 extends the lower face 116, 216, 316 of the insulating body 110, 210, 310 of the electrical plug 100, 200, 300.
  • the movable portion 152; 252; 352 has two side walls 152A; 252A; 352A connected by an upper wall 152C; 252C; 352C and a front wall 152B; 252B; Figures 1 to 4 ) which form an inner housing 152D ( Figures 5 to 7 ) which opens out through a lateral opening and which houses the fixed portion 151 of the locking means 150; 250; 350.
  • the attachment means 153; 253; 353 here comprise a ( Figures 3 and 4 ) or two ( figures 1 and 2 ) hooks 153; 253; 353 integral with the movable part 152; 252; 352 locking means 150; 250; 350 which extend from the inner face of the upper wall 152C; 252C; 352C of this movable part; 152; 252; 352 perpendicular to this upper wall 152C; 252C; 352C, towards the underside of the fixed portion 151.
  • This hook 153; 253; 353 protrudes from said movable portion 152; 252; 352 under the face lower part fixed 151.
  • Each hook 153; 253; 353 has a straight portion extending parallel to the connecting pins 130,131; 230,231; 330, 331 and a curved portion facing the rear of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300.
  • a first one of the two hooks 153 extends in alignment with the connecting pins 130, 131 while the second hook 153 is offset with respect to these connection pins 130, 131.
  • the hooking means 253, 353 of the electrical plug comprise a single hook 253, 353 which extends in alignment with the connecting pins 230, 231, 330, 313.
  • each hook 153; 253; 353 passes through the fixed part 151 of the locking means 150; 250; 350 at one or two slots 154 (see FIG. figure 1 ) which extend along the longitudinal axis X1; X2; X3 of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300, and wherein each hook 153; 253; 353 moves in translation when the movable part 152; 252; 352 slides on the fixed part 151 of the locking means 150; 250; 350.
  • the locking means 150; 250; 350 also comprise a locking element 155; 255; 355 movably mounted on said movable part 152; 252; 352 between an unlocked position in which it allows the sliding of said movable part 152; 252; 352 on said fixed part 151 and a locked position in which it blocks said movable part 152, 252, 352, in its hooking position, on said fixed part 151.
  • This locking element 155; 255; 355 is here formed of a nail 155; 255; 355.
  • the nail 255; 355 comprises a single amount.
  • the nail 155 has the shape of a jumper and comprises two parallel uprights 157. Each post 157 extends from the head 156; 256; 356 of this nail 155; 255; 355 into a housing 158 of the part mobile 152; 252; 352 locking means 150; 250; 350, along the right portion of each hook 153; 253; 353 of said movable portion 152; 252; 352, in front thereof.
  • This nail 155; 255; 355 is movable in translation in the movable portion of said plug along an axis perpendicular to the axis in which said movable portion slides.
  • each post 157 of the nail 155; 255; 355 is set back into the housing 158 of the movable part 152; 252; 352 so that the head 156; 256; 356 of this nail 155; 255 355 protrudes from said movable portion 152; 252; 352 through the upper wall 152C; 252C; 352C thereof (see Figures 5 and 6 ).
  • the movable portion 152; 252; 352 is here inseparable from the fixed portion 151 of the locking means 150; 250; 350, and is therefore advantageously captive.
  • the nail 155; 255; 355 further comprises locking means adapted to block its translational movement in each of its locked and unlocked positions.
  • This is an interlocking means comprising two notches 159, 160 of each amount 157; 257; 357 (see FIG. Figures 5 to 7 ) which alternately engage with a bead extending into the housing 158 to lock the nail 155; 255; 355 in each of its positions.
  • said locking means are detachable latching means.
  • the modular apparatus 400 has a standardized width equal to a multiple of the width of a base module of about 18 millimeters, and is intended to be aligned with other electrical modular apparatuses to form a row of modular apparatuses. .
  • it has a width equal to the width of a basic module.
  • the electrical plug 100, 200 has a width between half the width of a base module and the width of a base module. Its width measured at the right of the connection pins 130, 131, 230, 231 is less than or equal to half the width of a basic module.
  • the electrical plug 300 of the third embodiment has a width less than or equal to half the width of a base module over its entire length.
  • the modular device 400 comprises an insulating housing 480 of generally parallelepipedal shape, made for example of plastic, which has two parallel main side faces 410, a rear face 415, a front face 411 and two transverse faces 413, 414 connecting opposite electric.
  • said two main lateral faces 410 of the housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400 rise over the entire height of its housing 480 and are separated by a width equal to one times the width of a base module.
  • said locking means 150, 250, 350 of said electrical plug 100, 200, 300 are adapted to lock it on said housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400 so that said longitudinal axis X1; X2; X3 is parallel to the lateral main faces 410 of said housing 480.
  • the rear face 415 of the housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400 conventionally has a notch 416 for mounting the housing 480 on a support rail (not shown). It also comprises means for mounting the modular device 400 on the support rail, intended to press the support rail at the bottom of this notch 416.
  • These mounting means comprise here for example two latches 418 extending along the rear face 415 of the housing 480 of each modular device 400, on either side of the notch 416 perpendicularly thereto.
  • the front face 411 of the housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400 has in projection, in its central zone, a front portion 412 through which said housing 480 is intended to emerge from a plastron (not shown), through a window of this plastron, when it is in place on a support rail, for example in an electrical cabinet.
  • the front portion 412 of the housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400 here comprises an operating lever 435.
  • One of the upper transverse faces 414 of the housing 480 is called the input face 414 and is adapted to connect the modular device 400 to the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 and to two connection combs (not shown) which feed other modular devices in the row.
  • connection comb includes a metal connecting bar housed in an insulating profile.
  • connection bar has connection teeth which protrude from the insulating profile.
  • the input face 414 of the modular apparatus 400 here comprises six access openings 450A, 450B, 440, 441, 442, 443 arranged on two lines parallel to the lateral faces 410 of the housing 480 and in three rows parallel to its face. before 411 (see figure 1 ).
  • Two first access openings 450A, 450B are disposed on a first of the three lines at the front of the housing 480 and each open on an empty housing 451A, 451B having a mounting means 425 (see FIG. Figures 5 to 7 ) adapted to cooperate with each retaining hook 153; 253; 353 of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300.
  • this mounting means 425 consists of a groove 425 provided hollowed in the wall of said empty housing 451A, 451B, close to the outlet of the corresponding access opening, in which the curved portion of the hook 153; 253; 353 to commit.
  • connection terminals 417, 419 (see FIG. Figures 5 to 7 ) adapted to receive one of the connection pins 130, 131; 230, 231 of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 and the two other access openings 442, 443 open on two other connection terminals of the modular apparatus 400 adapted to receive the connection teeth of each connecting comb.
  • connection terminals 417, 419 housed in the housing 480 of said modular apparatus 400 are here lyre connection terminals. Alternatively, it may be any other type of connection terminals, for example screw terminals.
  • said electrical plug 100; 200; 300 is attached to the modular apparatus 400 so that its lower face 116; 216; 316 rests on the input face 414 of said modular apparatus 400.
  • the movable portion 152; 252; 352 is then in its free position, and the nail 155; 255; 355 in its unlocked position.
  • connection pin 130, 131, 230, 231, 330, 331 of the electrical plug 100, 200, 300 is thus plugged through one of the said other access openings of the input face 414 of the device housing 480.
  • Each hook 153, 253, 353 of the locking means is inserted through one of the first two access openings 450A, 450B into the corresponding empty housing 451A, 451B of the housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400.
  • the empty housing 451A, 451B also accommodates the abutment portion 151A of the fixed portion 151; 251; 351 locking means 150; 250; 350 which projects from the underside of this fixed portion 151.
  • This abutment portion 151A also facilitates centering of the electrical plug 150; 250; 350.
  • the electrical connection of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 with the modular device 400 is then secured by the implementation of the locking means 150; 250; 350 according to two successive stages of attachment and locking represented on the Figures 6 and 7 .
  • the user slides the movable portion 152; 252; 352 locking means 150; 250; 350 on the fixed part 151, from its free position to its attachment position, in abutment against the insulating body 110; 210; 310 of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300.
  • each hook 153; 253; 353 slides in the slot 154 and in the corresponding empty housing 451A, 451B and its curved portion engages in the groove 425 of said empty housing 451A, 451B ( figure 6 ).
  • the nail 155; 255; 355 is then facing a free portion of the slot 154 of the fixed portion 151; 251; 351 locking means 150; 250; 350 and the opening of corresponding access 450A, 450B of the modular apparatus 400.
  • the user presses the head 156; 256; 356 of the nail 155; 255; 355 to release the cooperation of the notch 159 of each upright 157; 257; 357 the nail 155, 255, 355 and the bead of the housing 158 of the movable portion 152, 252; 352 and moving the nail 155; 255; 355 in translation through the slot 154 and the access opening 450A, 450B of the face input 414 of the modular apparatus 400, to its locked position ( figure 7 ).
  • the width of the nail 155; 255; 355 is such that it closes the slot 154 and the access opening 450A, 450B, blocking any movement of the hook 153; 253; 353 in said corresponding housing 451A, 451B.
  • the hook 153; 253; 353 is thus locked engaged in the groove 425 of the empty housing 451A.
  • the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 is then firmly attached to the housing 480 of the modular apparatus 400 and any tearing of the electrical plug 100; 200; 300 is prevented.
  • the geometry of the head 156; 256; 356 of the nail 155; 255; 355 is such that a space is left between this head 156; 256; 356 of the nail 155; 255; 355 and the upper wall 152C; 252C; 352C of the movable portion 152, 252; 352 locking means 150, 250, 350.
  • the user inserts the tip of a screwdriver in this space which forms here a groove 161; 261; 361 (see Figures 1 to 4 ), in order to release the cooperation of the other notch 160 of each upright 157; 257; 357 of the nail 155; 255; 355 and the bead of the housing 158 of the movable portion 152,252; 352 and to lift the nail 155; 255; 355 by a leverage effect.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP09290739.3A 2008-11-03 2009-09-29 Elektrischer Stecker mit Verriegelungsmitteln Active EP2182538B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09290739T PL2182538T3 (pl) 2008-11-03 2009-09-29 Elektryczne złącza wtykowe wyposażone w środki do blokowania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0806105A FR2938115B1 (fr) 2008-11-03 2008-11-03 Fiche electrique munie de moyens de verrouillage sur un appareil modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2182538A1 true EP2182538A1 (de) 2010-05-05
EP2182538B1 EP2182538B1 (de) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=40445171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09290739.3A Active EP2182538B1 (de) 2008-11-03 2009-09-29 Elektrischer Stecker mit Verriegelungsmitteln

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2182538B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101728714B (de)
ES (1) ES2536101T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2938115B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2182538T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2009140634A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013025335A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Latching mechanism for a connector
FR3060223A1 (fr) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Legrand France Compteur modulaire a alimenter par un peigne d’alimentation et ensemble electrique comportant un tel compteur ainsi qu’un dispositif de verrouillage du peigne en position de connexion
FR3060217A1 (fr) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Legrand France Dispositif de verrouillage de moyens d’alimentation electrique en position de connexion sur un appareil modulaire
WO2019121202A1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Überspannungsschutzanordnung
FR3135357A1 (fr) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-10 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif d’interconnexion et tableau électrique comprenant un tel dispositif
WO2024097482A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Retainer for retaining accessory plug and cable to a portable communication device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011052806B4 (de) * 2011-07-27 2015-10-15 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Steckverbindergehäuse

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0589780A1 (de) 1992-09-24 1994-03-30 Schneider Electric Sa Trennvorrichtung kombinierbar mit einem Lastschalter
EP0731532A1 (de) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-11 Framatome Connectors International Verbinder für Airbag-Zünder
EP1378977A1 (de) 2002-07-05 2004-01-07 Hager Electro S.A. Verriegelungssystem für eine Sammelschiene und ein Schaltgerät
EP1617448A2 (de) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-18 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Verriegelung für die Halterung von zwei elektrischen Geräten und ein Apparat der solch eine Einheit enthält.
US20060243569A1 (en) * 2003-02-17 2006-11-02 Alex Buettner Circuit breaker device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0589780A1 (de) 1992-09-24 1994-03-30 Schneider Electric Sa Trennvorrichtung kombinierbar mit einem Lastschalter
EP0731532A1 (de) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-11 Framatome Connectors International Verbinder für Airbag-Zünder
EP1378977A1 (de) 2002-07-05 2004-01-07 Hager Electro S.A. Verriegelungssystem für eine Sammelschiene und ein Schaltgerät
US20060243569A1 (en) * 2003-02-17 2006-11-02 Alex Buettner Circuit breaker device
EP1617448A2 (de) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-18 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Verriegelung für die Halterung von zwei elektrischen Geräten und ein Apparat der solch eine Einheit enthält.

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013025335A1 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-02-21 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Latching mechanism for a connector
US8469732B2 (en) * 2011-08-16 2013-06-25 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Latching mechanism for a connector
AU2012295460B2 (en) * 2011-08-16 2015-02-26 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Latching mechanism for a connector
FR3060223A1 (fr) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Legrand France Compteur modulaire a alimenter par un peigne d’alimentation et ensemble electrique comportant un tel compteur ainsi qu’un dispositif de verrouillage du peigne en position de connexion
FR3060217A1 (fr) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Legrand France Dispositif de verrouillage de moyens d’alimentation electrique en position de connexion sur un appareil modulaire
WO2019121202A1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Überspannungsschutzanordnung
FR3135357A1 (fr) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-10 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif d’interconnexion et tableau électrique comprenant un tel dispositif
EP4277044A1 (de) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-15 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Verbindungsvorrichtung und elektrische schalttafel mit einer solchen vorrichtung
WO2024097482A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Retainer for retaining accessory plug and cable to a portable communication device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2182538T3 (pl) 2015-08-31
CN101728714B (zh) 2012-05-30
FR2938115A1 (fr) 2010-05-07
EP2182538B1 (de) 2015-03-04
FR2938115B1 (fr) 2014-01-24
RU2009140634A (ru) 2011-05-10
ES2536101T3 (es) 2015-05-20
CN101728714A (zh) 2010-06-09

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