EP2182156A1 - Device for damping a door of a military vehicle - Google Patents
Device for damping a door of a military vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2182156A1 EP2182156A1 EP09290818A EP09290818A EP2182156A1 EP 2182156 A1 EP2182156 A1 EP 2182156A1 EP 09290818 A EP09290818 A EP 09290818A EP 09290818 A EP09290818 A EP 09290818A EP 2182156 A1 EP2182156 A1 EP 2182156A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- damping
- rod
- cartridge
- tubular body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/022—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
- F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
- F41H7/04—Armour construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
- E05D11/084—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces the friction depending on direction of rotation or opening angle of the hinge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/087—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially axial friction, e.g. friction disks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D2011/088—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with automatic disengagement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
- E05Y2201/212—Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/504—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for armoured vehicles
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that of military vehicle openings such as access hatches inside the vehicle or traps for external vision.
- An opening of this type is generally a large panel of mass which requires means for opening assistance and damping means during the opening and closing phases due to the moving mass.
- the patent FR-2860037 describes a system in which these washers are used to restore a closing torque on a door.
- this patent describes complex hydraulic means comprising a fluid compression chamber and an expansion chamber.
- the patent US 6394435 proposes the use of Belleville washers in combination with an elastomer.
- the purpose of these washers is to support the static mass in order to isolate the elastomer from static forces.
- the Belleville washers are connected to a heavy mass and the movements of this mass cause the compression of these washers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a damping device of an opening for adjusting the damping according to the opening, either during closing or opening.
- the invention thus relates to a damping device for a military vehicle opening during closure and opening, said opening being integral hinges pivotally attached to an interface, characterized in that it comprises a tubular body integral with the hinges and articulated between two bearings integral with the interface, said body enclosing two fixed damping means between which a rod is interposed, said rod being movable in translation to actuate one of the means damping when opening the opening and the other damping means when closing the opening.
- the rod is integral in rotation with the tubular body.
- the rod is connected to the tubular body by means of a long nipple screw.
- the rod is provided with a helical groove in which a finger integral with the interface is engaged in order to impart to it a movement in translation.
- the damping means are in the form of a cartridge containing Belleville washers and inserted into the tubular body.
- each cartridge comprises a piston for compressing the washers provided with a finger resting on the rod.
- the washers are mounted in opposition or in parallel in the cartridge.
- each cartridge bears against an internal shoulder of the tubular body and held at its base by means of a circlip.
- each cartridge is closed by means of a threaded plug.
- the stiffness of the damping means are different.
- a first advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the damping is obtained by deformation of the Belleville washers inside a cartridge.
- Another advantage lies in the fact that it is possible to give a different stiffness for the damping of the opening movement and that of the closing movement.
- Yet another advantage of the invention is that the cartridges can be easily changed.
- An opening is generally a heavy plate difficult to maneuver by the servants of the vehicle and there is generally provided assistance means for opening and closing. These are generally the openings for pilot positions and leaders. Given the mass of these openings, it is necessary to damp the end of their race at the time of closing and at the end of opening.
- FIG. 1 a schematic view of an opening 1 is shown in the form of a plate secured to an interface 2 by means of hinges 3 articulated with respect to the interface.
- the articulation consists of a tubular body 5 whose ends are supported by bearings 4a and 4b integral with the interface 2.
- the interface 2 is conventionally positioned in an opening of the vehicle structure, for example the roof, by means known to those skilled in the art.
- the opening 1 is brought from the closed position bearing on the interface in the open position shown in this figure.
- the figure 2 is a section formed at the tubular body 5.
- the two bearings 4a and 4b in which the tubular body 5 is mounted via a ring 20 in the bearing 4b and a ring 21 in the landing 4a.
- Each cartridge 6 and 7 is held between a shoulder 16 of the body and a circlip 12a and 12b respectively.
- Each cartridge 6 or 7 contains a stack of Belleville 11 washers pre-assembled and pre-set held between a bottom 14 or 15 (which is constituted by a cap screwed to the cartridge) and respectively a piston 13a or 13b, each piston being extended. by a finger protruding from the cartridge and which bears on a lateral face of the rod 8.
- the rod 8 is made integral in rotation with the body 5 by a screw 9 with long nipple which cooperates with a longitudinal groove 31 of the rod 8.
- the rod 8 also bears a helical groove 22 in which is positioned a finger 10 fixed in the interface 2.
- the finger 10 When opening or closing the opening 1, the finger 10 which is fixed relative to the interface 2, runs through the helical groove 22 which causes the translation of the rod 8 to the right or to the left in the plane of the figure and causes the compression of the finger of the piston 13a or 13b.
- the tubular body 5 has a circular groove 32 (perpendicular to the plane of the figure 2 ) which allows the passage of the finger 10 and allows, during the operation of the opening 1, the rotation of the body 5 (carrying the rod 8) relative to the finger 10 which remains fixed.
- each cartridge 6 or 7 may comprise a different stack of washers so that the translation movement of the rod 8 ensures a differentiated action on the damping means 6 or 7.
- the invention can use the same opening for a horizontal wall or for an inclined wall (for example on a vehicle glaze). Simply change the stiffness characteristics of cartridges 6 and 7 and choose a different stiffness for opening and closing.
- the figure 3a shows a first set 23 of three washers mounted in parallel followed by a set of three washers 24 mounted also in parallel, but in opposition to the assembly 23.
- the third set 25 comprises two washers mounted in parallel and in opposition to the whole 24;
- the assembly 26 comprises two washers mounted in parallel but in opposition to the assembly 25 and the assembly 27 consisting of two washers mounted in opposition.
- the figure 3b shows a stack of three sets 28, 29 and 30, each consisting of two washers mounted in opposition and said sets themselves being mounted in opposition.
- the skilled person can therefore define the stiffness and elongation of a stack of washers 11 by combining the different sets described.
- the opening 1 is shown in the closed position.
- the rod 8 has moved to the right (in the plane of the figure) and compressed the washers 11 of the cartridge 7 by translation of the piston 13b. Crushing the stack of washers can dampen the opening.
- the opening 1 is shown in the open position.
- the rod 8 bears against the piston 13a to compress the stack of the washers 11 of the cartridge 6 by translation of the piston 13a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le secteur technique de la présente invention est celui des ouvrants de véhicule militaire comme les trappes d'accès à l'intérieur du véhicule ou bien les trappes permettant une vision extérieure.The technical sector of the present invention is that of military vehicle openings such as access hatches inside the vehicle or traps for external vision.
Un ouvrant de ce type est généralement un panneau de masse importante qui nécessite des moyens d'aide à l'ouverture et des moyens d'amortissement lors des phases d'ouverture et de fermeture en raison de la masse en mouvement.An opening of this type is generally a large panel of mass which requires means for opening assistance and damping means during the opening and closing phases due to the moving mass.
On connaît un dispositif d'amortissement comprenant des lames de torsion. Cette technologie donne satisfaction mais reste compliquée à définir et à mettre en oeuvre.There is known a damping device comprising torsion blades. This technology is satisfactory but remains complicated to define and implement.
On a déjà proposé d'utiliser des rondelles Belleville dans des systèmes de fermeture et d'ouverture de porte.It has already been proposed to use Belleville washers in closing and door opening systems.
Ainsi, le brevet
Le brevet
Aucun de ces documents ne décrit l'amortissement de la course d'un ouvrant lors de l'ouverture et de la fermeture d'un ouvrant.None of these documents describes the damping of the stroke of an opening during the opening and closing of an opening.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir un dispositif d'amortissement d'un ouvrant permettant de régler cet amortissement en fonction de l'ouvrant, soit lors de la fermeture soit de l'ouverture.The object of the present invention is to provide a damping device of an opening for adjusting the damping according to the opening, either during closing or opening.
L'invention a donc pour objet un dispositif d'amortissement d'un ouvrant de véhicule militaire lors de sa fermeture et de son ouverture, ledit ouvrant étant solidaire de gonds articulés par rapport à une interface, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un corps tubulaire solidaire des gonds et articulé entre deux paliers solidaires de l'interface, ledit corps renfermant deux moyens d'amortissement fixes entre lesquels une tige est interposée, ladite tige étant mobile en translation pour actionner un des moyens d'amortissement lors de l'ouverture de l'ouvrant et l'autre moyen d'amortissement lors de la fermeture de l'ouvrant.The invention thus relates to a damping device for a military vehicle opening during closure and opening, said opening being integral hinges pivotally attached to an interface, characterized in that it comprises a tubular body integral with the hinges and articulated between two bearings integral with the interface, said body enclosing two fixed damping means between which a rod is interposed, said rod being movable in translation to actuate one of the means damping when opening the opening and the other damping means when closing the opening.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la tige est solidaire en rotation du corps tubulaire.According to one characteristic of the invention, the rod is integral in rotation with the tubular body.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la tige est reliée au corps tubulaire à l'aide d'une vis à téton long.According to another characteristic of the invention, the rod is connected to the tubular body by means of a long nipple screw.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la tige est munie d'une rainure hélicoïdale dans laquelle un doigt solidaire de l'interface est engagé afin de lui imprimer un mouvement en translation.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the rod is provided with a helical groove in which a finger integral with the interface is engaged in order to impart to it a movement in translation.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens d'amortissement se présentent sous la forme d'une cartouche renfermant des rondelles Belleville et insérée dans le corps tubulaire.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the damping means are in the form of a cartridge containing Belleville washers and inserted into the tubular body.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque cartouche comprend un piston de compression des rondelles muni d'un doigt en appui sur la tige.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, each cartridge comprises a piston for compressing the washers provided with a finger resting on the rod.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les rondelles sont montées en opposition ou en parallèle dans la cartouche.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the washers are mounted in opposition or in parallel in the cartridge.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque cartouche est en appui contre un épaulement interne du corps tubulaire et maintenue à sa base à l'aide d'un circlips.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, each cartridge bears against an internal shoulder of the tubular body and held at its base by means of a circlip.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque cartouche est fermée à l'aide d'un bouchon fileté.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, each cartridge is closed by means of a threaded plug.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les raideurs des moyens d'amortissement sont différentes.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the stiffness of the damping means are different.
Un tout premier avantage de la présente invention réside dans le fait que l'amortissement est obtenu par déformation des rondelles Belleville à l'intérieur d'une cartouche.A first advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the damping is obtained by deformation of the Belleville washers inside a cartridge.
Un autre avantage réside dans le fait que les cartouches peuvent être pré-montées et pré-réglées en fonction de l'ouvrant dont on veut amortir le déplacement.Another advantage lies in the fact that the cartridges can be pre-assembled and pre-adjusted depending on the sash which one wants to dampen the displacement.
Un autre avantage réside dans le fait qu'il est possible de donner une raideur différente pour l'amortissement du mouvement d'ouverture et pour celui du mouvement de fermeture.Another advantage lies in the fact that it is possible to give a different stiffness for the damping of the opening movement and that of the closing movement.
Un autre avantage encore de l'invention réside dans le fait que les cartouches peuvent être facilement changées.Yet another advantage of the invention is that the cartridges can be easily changed.
D'autres caractéristiques, avantages et détails de l'invention seront mieux compris à la lecture du complément de description qui va suivre de modes de réalisation donnés à titre d'exemple en relation avec des dessins sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue générale d'un ouvrant, - la
figure 2 est une coupe montrant l'articulation de l'ouvrant, - la
figure 3 illustre deux exemples d'un ensemble de rondelles Belleville, - la
figure 4 montre la position de l'ouvrant en position de fermeture, et - la
figure 5 montre la position de l'ouvrant en position d'ouverture.
- the
figure 1 represents a general view of an opening, - the
figure 2 is a section showing the articulation of the opening, - the
figure 3 illustrates two examples of a set of Belleville washers, - the
figure 4 shows the position of the opening in the closed position, and - the
figure 5 shows the position of the opening in the open position.
Un ouvrant est généralement une plaque lourde difficile à manoeuvrer par les servants du véhicule et on prévoit généralement des moyens d'aide à l'ouverture et à la fermeture. Il s'agit généralement des ouvrants destinés aux postes pilote et chefs. Etant donné la masse de ces ouvrants, il est nécessaire d'amortir la fin de course de ceux-ci au moment de la fermeture et en fin d'ouverture.An opening is generally a heavy plate difficult to maneuver by the servants of the vehicle and there is generally provided assistance means for opening and closing. These are generally the openings for pilot positions and leaders. Given the mass of these openings, it is necessary to damp the end of their race at the time of closing and at the end of opening.
Sur la
La
Chaque cartouche 6 et 7 est maintenue entre un épaulement 16 du corps et respectivement un circlips 12a et 12b. Chaque cartouche 6 ou 7 renferme un empilement de rondelles Belleville 11 pré-monté et pré-réglé maintenu entre un fond 14 ou 15 (qui est constitué par un bouchon vissé à la cartouche) et respectivement un piston 13a ou 13b, chaque piston étant prolongé par un doigt en saillie hors de la cartouche et qui vient en appui sur une face latérale de la tige 8.Each
La tige 8 est rendue solidaire en rotation du corps 5 par une vis 9 à téton long qui coopère avec une rainure longitudinale 31 de la tige 8. La tige 8 porte par ailleurs une rainure hélicoïdale 22 dans laquelle se positionne un doigt 10 fixé dans l'interface 2.The
Lors de l'ouverture ou de la fermeture de l'ouvrant 1, le doigt 10 qui est fixe par rapport à l'interface 2, parcourt la rainure hélicoïdale 22 ce qui entraîne la translation de la tige 8 vers la droite ou vers la gauche dans le plan de la figure et provoque la compression du doigt du piston 13a ou 13b.When opening or closing the
Bien entendu, le corps tubulaire 5 comporte une rainure circulaire 32 (perpendiculaire au plan de la
La translation du piston 13a ou 13b entraîne la compression des rondelles Belleville 11 de la cartouche 6 ou 7.The translation of the
Une telle structure assure un équilibrage de l'ouvrant très précis et les rondelles Belleville 11 peuvent être montées dans chaque cartouche 6 ou 7 en opposition pour augmenter la raideur de l'ensemble ou en parallèle pour augmenter la course de la tige 8. Le réglage de l'ensemble est alors facilement réalisable par l'homme du métier et de plus les cartouches peuvent être facilement extraites afin de modifier ou de changer les empilages de rondelles Belleville.Such a structure ensures a balancing of the opening very precise and the Belleville
Il va de soi que chaque cartouche 6 ou 7 peut comporter un empilement de rondelles différent afin que le mouvement de translation de la tige 8 assure une action différenciée sur les moyens d'amortissement 6 ou 7.It goes without saying that each
Il est ainsi possible d'obtenir une raideur différente pour chaque cartouche 6 ou 7, donc des caractéristiques d'amortissement différentes pour le mouvement d'ouverture et le mouvement de fermeture de l'ouvrant.It is thus possible to obtain a different stiffness for each
Ceci est particulièrement intéressant lorsque l'ouvrant est destiné à être monté sur des parois formant un angle par rapport à l'horizontale. En effet, pour de tels ouvrants inclinés, l'effort nécessaire pour manoeuvrer un ouvrant est différent pour le mouvement d'ouverture et le mouvement de fermeture.This is particularly interesting when the opening is intended to be mounted on walls forming an angle relative to the horizontal. Indeed, for such inclined opening, the effort required to operate an opening is different for the opening movement and the closing movement.
On peut grâce à l'invention utiliser le même ouvrant pour une paroi horizontale ou pour une paroi inclinée (par exemple sur un glacis de véhicule). Il suffit simplement de modifier les caractéristiques de raideur des cartouches 6 et 7 et de choisir une raideur différente pour l'ouverture et la fermeture.Thanks to the invention can use the same opening for a horizontal wall or for an inclined wall (for example on a vehicle glaze). Simply change the stiffness characteristics of
Ceci n'était pas possible avec les systèmes classiques dans lesquels la raideur est constante tant pour l'ouverture que pour la fermeture.This was not possible with conventional systems in which stiffness is constant for both opening and closing.
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Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0806007A FR2937671B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2008-10-29 | DAMPING DEVICE OF AN OPENING OF A MILITARY VEHICLE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2182156A1 true EP2182156A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2182156B1 EP2182156B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
Family
ID=40627712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09290818A Not-in-force EP2182156B1 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2009-10-26 | Device for damping a door of a military vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8579268B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2182156B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE549477T1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2937671B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012022946A1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Titus International Ltd | Improvements in damped hinge assemblies |
EP2505753A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-03 | NEXTER Systems | Device for the opening and closing of a wing |
RU2690122C2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2019-05-30 | Российская Федерация, в лице Министерства обороны РФ | Device for leisure engagement landing and laying rock |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9551499B1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2017-01-24 | Omni Containment Systems, Llc | Hinge assembly for supporting a fan on a roof |
WO2014004254A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-03 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L. P. | Armored split hatch |
JP1537350S (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-11-09 | ||
JP1537351S (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-11-09 | ||
US11041335B2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-06-22 | Waterson Corp. | Hinge |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CH434024A (en) * | 1964-07-03 | 1967-04-15 | Sigerist & Cie Carl | Swing hinge for swing door |
FR2660037A1 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-09-27 | Valeo | DOUBLE SHOCK ABSORBER, IN PARTICULAR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
US6394435B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2002-05-28 | Lockheed Martin Corportion | Shock isolator system |
US20050246863A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-11-10 | Chesworth Graham M | Hinge with damper control |
EP1645834A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-12 | Giat Industries | Secure hatch |
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US1824217A (en) * | 1929-06-13 | 1931-09-22 | Kreiner Friedrich | Door hinge |
US3056004A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1962-09-25 | Allen V C Davis | Sensitive pressure switch |
US3000043A (en) * | 1960-05-03 | 1961-09-19 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Door closer with back check |
ES295448Y (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-09-01 | Zeljko Bebek Vuksic | SPRING HINGE WITH SHOCK ABSORBER, PERFECTED |
FR2751020B1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-10-30 | Boissel Jean Francois | HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER OF DOOR CLOSER |
US6611977B1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-09-02 | Ethan Joel Schuman | Frame apparatus |
DE10025185C2 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2002-12-19 | Edscha Ag | Ball pressure slider door check |
FR2860037B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2006-02-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE OF A VEHICLE CATALYST PROVIDED WITH A THERMAL ENGINE |
-
2008
- 2008-10-29 FR FR0806007A patent/FR2937671B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 US US12/588,658 patent/US8579268B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-26 EP EP09290818A patent/EP2182156B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-26 AT AT09290818T patent/ATE549477T1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH434024A (en) * | 1964-07-03 | 1967-04-15 | Sigerist & Cie Carl | Swing hinge for swing door |
FR2660037A1 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-09-27 | Valeo | DOUBLE SHOCK ABSORBER, IN PARTICULAR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
US6394435B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2002-05-28 | Lockheed Martin Corportion | Shock isolator system |
US20050246863A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-11-10 | Chesworth Graham M | Hinge with damper control |
EP1645834A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-12 | Giat Industries | Secure hatch |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012022946A1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-02-23 | Titus International Ltd | Improvements in damped hinge assemblies |
EP2505753A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-03 | NEXTER Systems | Device for the opening and closing of a wing |
FR2973423A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-05 | Nexter Systems | DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING AN OPENING |
RU2690122C2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2019-05-30 | Российская Федерация, в лице Министерства обороны РФ | Device for leisure engagement landing and laying rock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100102494A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
EP2182156B1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
FR2937671A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 |
ATE549477T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
US8579268B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
FR2937671B1 (en) | 2010-12-17 |
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