EP2181350A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleuchtung einer probe in einem lasermikroskop - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleuchtung einer probe in einem lasermikroskopInfo
- Publication number
- EP2181350A2 EP2181350A2 EP08787083A EP08787083A EP2181350A2 EP 2181350 A2 EP2181350 A2 EP 2181350A2 EP 08787083 A EP08787083 A EP 08787083A EP 08787083 A EP08787083 A EP 08787083A EP 2181350 A2 EP2181350 A2 EP 2181350A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laser light
- light source
- laser
- amplifier
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004621 scanning probe microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/0004—Microscopes specially adapted for specific applications
- G02B21/002—Scanning microscopes
- G02B21/0024—Confocal scanning microscopes (CSOMs) or confocal "macroscopes"; Accessories which are not restricted to use with CSOMs, e.g. sample holders
- G02B21/0032—Optical details of illumination, e.g. light-sources, pinholes, beam splitters, slits, fibers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for illuminating or irradiating an object, a sample or the like for the purpose of image acquisition or analysis, in particular for use in a laser microscope, preferably in a confocal microscope, with a laser light source emitting the illumination light, wherein the laser light directly or via a fiber is coupled into an illumination beam path. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device.
- the invention generally relates to a method and a device for illuminating or irradiating an object, a sample or the like, which in concrete terms may be the application in confocal microscopy.
- Confocal microscopes with conventional gas, solid-state, semiconductor or fiber lasers, in particular with white-light lasers are known, for example, from DE 101 15 589 A1 or from DE 101 15 509 A1.
- it is already known to produce a so-called supercontinuum in white-light lasers namely with the aid of a photonic glass fiber, a photonic bandgap fiber, a tapered fiber, a Holy fiber, a doped fiber, etc.
- each laser ages in operation, for example by gas degradation.
- the optics, the resonator, active media, etc. age due to thermal stress.
- the photonic glass fiber degenerates, which is manifested by a gradual decrease in the output power over the operating period.
- the laser illumination light is only used for a fraction of the time while the laser is constantly operating is on or remains on. So you need the laser light regularly only for the actual image capture and not in the usually long pauses between shots.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object, a method and an apparatus for illuminating or irradiating an object, a sample or the like. indicate for the purpose of image acquisition or analysis, according to which in particular the components which are sensitive with respect to the laser lifetime are spared in particular when the laser is to be ready for operation, but the laser light is temporarily not required.
- the generic method is characterized in that the laser light source on a
- the generic device is achieved in that the laser light source in response to a trigger signal immediately before the actual need, for example, immediately before the image acquisition, is switched on very quickly.
- the laser light source is switched on extremely quickly in response to a trigger signal. So that is guaranteed ⁇ ensure that the laser is actually only switched on if, for example, receives the con ⁇ fokalmikroskop images. If the laser light is not needed, the laser light source can be switched off manually, or preferably automatically after a certain time delay.
- the trigger signal used to turn on the laser light source can be triggered manually or automatically by hardware or software. If the device using the laser light source is a microscope, the triggering signal required for switching on is then directed to the laser light source when the user starts or starts the preparations for image acquisition before the actual image acquisition. Due to the trigger signal, the laser light source is turned on.
- the switching on of the laser light source is preferably carried out in less than 1/10 second, so that the user does not perceive the switch-on or the time until trouble-free and stable operation of the laser light source as disturbing.
- the laser light source is switched on via a pump source of the laser light source, which is preferably designed as a pump diode. This pump source is energized, whereby the laser or the laser light source is activated.
- a control device with a control loop which regulates the current of the pump source as a function of the output power of the laser light source is used.
- the control device comprises a photodiode serving for detecting the output power of the laser light source, preferably a so-called monitor photodiode. The signal detected there is evaluated and serves as a controlled variable for the control loop.
- a permanently operated or energized seed laser with at least one downstream laser amplifier is provided in a further advantageous manner.
- the laser light source comprises the permanently operated seed laser and the laser amplifier to be switched on as needed. Permanent energization of the seed laser achieves stable conditions in the generation of the laser radiation.
- the rapid switching of the radiation takes place by switching on or energizing the pump source for the laser amplifier.
- a trigger or a trigger signal indicates that laser light is required, as a result of which the pump source, which is advantageously a pump diode or pump diodes, is switched on for the amplifier unit.
- a fast regulation of Output power for this interval operation is again generated by a Montitor photodiode.
- the laser amplifier is constructed in two or more stages, namely, the laser amplifier comprises at least one preamplifier and at least one power amplifier.
- the laser amplifier or downstream laser amplifiers are activated by switching on or energizing the respective pump source while the seed laser is constantly operating.
- the first stage of the amplifier unit is also operated permanently or energized.
- a control device is provided with a control circuit, according to which the current of the pump source of the amplifier unit is controlled in dependence on the output power of the laser light source.
- a photodiode preferably a monitor photodiode, is also provided here.
- the control device can be the same control device that is required to control the pump light source of the seed laser.
- a single control device can serve both to control the energization of the pump source of the seed laser and the pump sources of preamplifier and power amplifier.
- the splitting of the laser light source or of the laser system is advantageous in particular because the components which are sensitive with regard to the laser lifetime are in the laser amplifiers or the laser amplifier are downstream. These critical components are operated according to the invention only if they are actually needed. Accordingly, synchronization of the switch-on processes or the current application of the respective pump sources takes place, for example synchronized with the scanning process of the confocal scanning microscope.
- nonlinear optical elements such as frequency doublers or frequency multipliers, frequency mixers, frequency converters (OPOs, etc.) or spectrally broadening elements such as self-phase modulation or cross-phase modulation materials, photonic crystals, photonic crystal fibers, supercontinuum-producing fibers (photonic, microstructured, suitably doped or with natural negative group velocity dispersion) are arranged.
- nonlinear optical elements such as frequency doublers or frequency multipliers, frequency mixers, frequency converters (OPOs, etc.) or spectrally broadening elements such as self-phase modulation or cross-phase modulation materials, photonic crystals, photonic crystal fibers, supercontinuum-producing fibers (photonic, microstructured, suitably doped or with natural negative group velocity dispersion) are arranged.
- OPOs frequency converters
- spectrally broadening elements such as self-phase modulation or cross-phase modulation materials, photonic crystals, photonic crystal fibers, supercontinuum-producing fibers (photonic
- the laser light source for use in confocal microscopy wherein the laser light source is a so-called supercontinuum laser is used in the picosecond pulses considerable energy (15 to 20 W cw power at 80 mHz repetition rate) in a photonic crystal fiber for white light generation are coupled.
- both the amplifier units of the laser and the supercontinuum fiber age relatively quickly.
- the laser light source is split up into a permanently operated seed laser and downstream into a two-stage amplifier unit.
- the seed laser is controlled by its own monitor photodiodes.
- the first stage of the amplifier unit is continuously operated in accordance with the above statements, while the second amplifier stage, namely the actual power level, is energized and regulated via the pump diodes, for example when pressing a scan button of the confocal microscope.
- both the lifetime of the power amplifier and the optical fiber, in particular a supercontinuum can be increased considerably, since usually the actual scan time in a conventional confocal microscope in the range of less than 5% to a maximum of 20% of the total period of use.
- sufficiently stable operation is possible even after less than 1/10 second, so that the user of the confocal microscope does not perceive the "Lifetime Save Mode" realized here, or at least not disturbing it.
- the method and the device according to the invention are not only used in confocal microscopes, but generally in systems which, in comparison to the
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the arrangement and the beam path in a laser scanning microscope, in which the device according to the invention uses the method according to the invention and
- Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the basic structure of a device according to the invention for use of the method according to the invention in
- Beam path of a laser scanning microscope. 1 shows the example of a laser scanning microscope 1, the use of a device according to the invention and the application of a method according to the invention.
- Illumination light is emitted by a laser light source 2 and passes through a beam converter 3 into the illumination beam path 4 of the laser scanning microscope 1.
- the illumination light passes focused through a lens 7 to the sample 8.
- the light returning from the sample 8 (predominantly
- Detection light passes through the lens 7 and passes through the scanning device 6 and the beam splitter 5 and passes through a lens assembly 9 and through an aperture 10 to the detector 11th
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention for illuminating or irradiating the sample 8 in the case of the laser scanning microscope 1 shown in FIG. 1.
- the laser light source 2 is switched to a trigger signal immediately before the actual need, i. immediately before the image acquisition, quickly turned on.
- the laser light source 2 comprises a seed laser 12 which is permanent operated or energized.
- the actual laser amplifier is constructed in two stages, namely comprises a preamplifier 14 and a power amplifier 15. Both the preamplifier 14 and the power amplifier 15 is a pump source 16, 17 assigned to namely the preamplifier 14 and the power amplifier 15 to energize or fast to activate ,
- the preamplifier 14 and the seed laser 12 are operated permanently. This means that the pump sources 13 and 16 permanently energize the seed laser 12 and the preamplifier 14.
- the pump sources 13, 16 and 17 are controlled or acted upon by a control device 18.
- the control device 18 comprises a control loop which regulates the current of the respective pump source 13, 16 and 17 as a function of the output power of the laser light source 2.
- a photodiode 19 or an array of corresponding photodiodes is provided which is preferably designed as a monitor photodiode (s) is (are).
- FIG. 2 further shows that the laser light source 2 is utilized by suitable means 20 as supercontinuum laser.
- This means 20 the photodiode 19 is arranged downstream for power measurement. Determined performance data are supplied to the control device 18.
- the laser light is selected via an AOTF 21 in the wavelength and coupled into the beam path of the laser scanning microscope 1 ⁇ . From there, a trigger line 22 leads to the control device 18, which in turn acts on the pump sources 13, 16 and 17.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007039498.7A DE102007039498B4 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2007-08-21 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beleuchtung und/oder Bestrahlung eines Objekts oder einer Probe |
| PCT/EP2008/060508 WO2009024490A2 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-08-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleuchtung einer probe in einem lasermikroskop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2181350A2 true EP2181350A2 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=39791128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08787083A Ceased EP2181350A2 (de) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-08-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beleuchtung einer probe in einem lasermikroskop |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8913317B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2181350A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007039498B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009024490A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012016410B9 (de) | 2012-08-21 | 2020-01-09 | Toptica Photonics Ag | Konfokalmikroskop |
| JP6378869B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2018-08-22 | 株式会社キーエンス | 顕微鏡、顕微鏡システム、制御方法およびプログラム |
| CN107678104A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 南京理工大学 | 一种指示激光器耦合装置及其调整方法 |
| CN118983685B (zh) * | 2024-08-01 | 2025-12-05 | 上海科技大学 | 一种x射线自由电子激光和飞秒激光的时空耦合系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3782823A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-01-01 | American Optical Corp | Laser microprobe |
| US4555620A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1985-11-26 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Automatic illumination control for multi-objective optical instruments such as microscopes |
| YU208988A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-12-31 | Inst Jozef Stefan | Device for rasters making |
| DE69028687T2 (de) | 1989-12-15 | 1997-04-10 | Canon Kk | Vorrichtung zur optischen Messung einer Probe |
| CA2062106C (en) | 1991-12-23 | 2002-08-20 | Gregg Marwin | Object sensing system for bar code laser scanners |
| GB2290411A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Zeiss Stiftung | Laser and adapter for mounting it on a surgical microscope |
| US5757831A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-05-26 | Lightwave Electronics Corp. | Electronic suppression of optical feedback instabilities in a solid-state laser |
| DE10115486A1 (de) * | 2000-06-17 | 2001-12-20 | Leica Microsystems | Verschränkte-Photonen-Mikroskop |
| JP4576112B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-19 | 2010-11-04 | オリンパス株式会社 | 共焦点レーザ顕微鏡 |
| DE102004051548A1 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-04 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Mikroskope |
| TWI261959B (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-09-11 | Leadlight Technology Inc | Power control device of laser module and method thereof |
| US7391561B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-06-24 | Aculight Corporation | Fiber- or rod-based optical source featuring a large-core, rare-earth-doped photonic-crystal device for generation of high-power pulsed radiation and method |
-
2007
- 2007-08-21 DE DE102007039498.7A patent/DE102007039498B4/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-08-11 US US12/674,343 patent/US8913317B2/en active Active
- 2008-08-11 EP EP08787083A patent/EP2181350A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-11 WO PCT/EP2008/060508 patent/WO2009024490A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009024490A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8913317B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 |
| DE102007039498A1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
| WO2009024490A2 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
| DE102007039498B4 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
| US20110279890A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
| WO2009024490A3 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
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