EP2177438B1 - Vorrichtung zur Vakuumverpackung, insbesondere von Nahrungsmitteln - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Vakuumverpackung, insbesondere von Nahrungsmitteln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2177438B1
EP2177438B1 EP09172585A EP09172585A EP2177438B1 EP 2177438 B1 EP2177438 B1 EP 2177438B1 EP 09172585 A EP09172585 A EP 09172585A EP 09172585 A EP09172585 A EP 09172585A EP 2177438 B1 EP2177438 B1 EP 2177438B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folded film
nozzle
folded
vacuum
longitudinal side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09172585A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2177438A1 (de
Inventor
Mauro Scolaro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Extru SA
Original Assignee
Extru SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Extru SA filed Critical Extru SA
Priority to PL09172585T priority Critical patent/PL2177438T3/pl
Publication of EP2177438A1 publication Critical patent/EP2177438A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2177438B1 publication Critical patent/EP2177438B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/043—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting horizontally between an upper and a lower part of the container or wrapper, e.g. between container and lid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/06—Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65B31/024—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for wrappers or bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B9/073—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it the web having intermittent motion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for packaging, particularly of food products or technical materials.
  • Vacuum machines which have a bell-shaped chamber and comprise a vacuum pump connected to a chamber, also known as a vacuum chamber, inside which a preformed pouch, open on three sides, is usually positioned, a food product being arranged inside the pouch.
  • the preformed pouch with the product already inside it, is thus inserted within the vacuum chamber, and then vacuum is produced inside the chamber; heat-sealing is then performed at the free side of the preformed pouch.
  • This known technology entails the need to use preformed pouches, which therefore have a size that is comparable to that of the product; considerable labor is further required.
  • EP603704 is also known in which food products are packaged by using a film made of plastic material, which is passed through a folding station for obtaining a double layer and is then heat-sealed so as to form pockets.
  • Such pockets are obtained with the desired size or capacity before they are filled and sealed.
  • Heat-sealing and forming are followed by filling, closure and cutting of the pockets or pouches thus obtained: however, this solution is complicated, in that it provides for several distinct stations for performing the individual operations to which the film made of plastic material must be subjected sequentially.
  • Hot- or cold-forming of the plastic film is further provided, and so is the filling, by means of a nozzle, of liquid products, flours or fine granulates, and it is therefore not possible to consider the use of the described solution for solid products having preset volumes, such as sliced ham and salami, meat, cheese portions, trays containing food and non-food products.
  • EP0405718 is also known which discloses a solution that illustrates a packaging device, particularly for packaging food products or technical materials that can be inserted between longitudinally folded parts of a film that is single-folded on one of its open sides, the device comprising means for thermal bonding or heat-sealing which are substantially L-shaped, so as to seal the film both at the open longitudinal side and at its transverse sides, and at least one nozzle for producing vacuum and/or introducing the gas or mix.
  • EP0832819 is also known, which discloses a packaging device which comprises a vacuum chamber that can be opened to receive a length of at least one single-folded film inside which the material to be packaged is inserted, and can be respectively closed hermetically, after which it is possible to produce vacuum and/or introduce the gas or mix with such portion or length of film assuming a pocket-like configuration, heat-sealing means being further provided which are arranged, for operation, within the vacuum chamber, such at least one nozzle being arranged at the vacuum chamber so that it is directed, after its closure, toward the open longitudinal and/or transverse sides of such length of film.
  • the flow of gas within the film is not perfect, reducing the efficiency of the device.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the described technical problems, eliminating the drawbacks of the cited background art, by providing a device that makes it possible to achieve vacuum packaging or compensated vacuum packaging of technical products or food products, such as sliced ham or salami, meat, cheese portions, trays containing food or non-food products, making it possible to guide the film in an optimum manner, to achieve higher efficiency in the flow of the gas and to avoid the formation of small creases.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a device that makes it possible to achieve simple and rapid manual packaging of said products.
  • Another object is to provide a device that combines with the above cited characteristics that of being structurally simple, reliable and safe to use.
  • the reference numeral 1 designates a device for packaging, particularly of technical materials or food products, which are designated by the reference numeral 2.
  • the device 1 comprises a chamber that is shaped like a vacuum bell, designated by the reference numeral 3, which substantially consists of a lower container 4 and an upper lid 5 that can be closed; suitable first bands or gaskets 6 for airtightness are provided perimetrically with respect to the container 4 and the lid 5.
  • the device uses a single-folded film 7, which therefore has a first longitudinal side 8 which is closed and a second longitudinal side 9 which is open.
  • a first heat-sealing bar 11 is arranged transversely within the vacuum bell-shaped chamber 3 at an inlet 10; laterally adjacent to the first heat-sealing bar 1 There is a substantially L-shaped cutting blade 12, and a first wing 13 of the blade is arranged parallel to the first heat-sealing bar 11, while a second wing 14 is arranged at right angles to the first wing in the direction of advancement of the single-folded film 7.
  • a second heat-sealing bar 15 is adjacent to the cutting blade 12, is also L-shaped and forms a third wing 16, which is adjacent and parallel to the first wing 13, and a fourth wing 17, which is adjacent and parallel to the second wing 14.
  • the first heat-sealing bar 11, the second heat-sealing bar 15 and the cutting blade 12 are advantageously but not necessarily associated with a same support 50, which can move inside the vacuum bell-shaped chamber, and work in abutment against appropriately provided abutments 51, which are associated inside the lid 5.
  • the vacuum bell-shaped chamber 3 also contains at least one nozzle 18 that is adapted to allow vacuum and/or the introduction of gases or mixtures at either the second longitudinal open side 9 of the single-folded film or at a fourth transverse side 20 that is adjacent to the lateral inlet 10 of the vacuum bell-shaped chamber 3.
  • the nozzle 18 is used which is inserted hermetically from the base of the bell-shaped chamber by means of an appropriately provided piston 31.
  • the nozzle 18 is of the type that can be extended/shortened as the width of the single-folded film 7 varies, and is adapted to tighten and/or guide the single-folded film 7 upon a transverse movement thereof.
  • the nozzle 18 is therefore preferably of the telescopic type and accordingly comprises a hollow body 60, with which a hollow stem 62 is slidingly associated by means of appropriately provided sealing gaskets 61; such stem has an end 63 that is preferably rounded and is adapted to interfere by abutment with the first closed longitudinal side 8 of the single-folded film 7.
  • the gaskets can be made of polyethylene or equivalent material.
  • the gas or mix are thus injected proximately to the folded longitudinal side 8 of the single-folded film 7.
  • the third transverse side 19 of the single-folded film 7, which is adjacent to the lateral outlet 30 in the vacuum bell-shaped chamber, is already sealed partially along its height; the operator subsequently places inside the single-folded film, through the second longitudinal side 9, which is open, the product 2 to be packaged.
  • the extension of the nozzle 18 is modified by elongating or shortening the stem 62 depending on the width of the container or package 21 that can be obtained, its length being changed manually by the operator or automatically by means of adapted mechanisms.
  • the nozzle injects gases or mixtures if required; then the first heat seating bar 11 is activated and forms the third transverse closed side 19 of the subsequent container or package 21 that can be obtained; then the second heat-sealing bar 15 is activated and closes both the fourth transverse side 20 and the second longitudinal side 9.
  • the product is not moved inside the bell-shaped chamber.
  • a closed package 21 is thus obtained by activation of the cutting blade 12. It is thus possible to open the bell-shaped chamber, remove the package thus obtained and start a new cycle.
  • the invention has achieved the intended aim and objects, a device having been provided which, by using a single-folded film, makes it possible to obtain a vacuum package or a modified atmosphere package, the film being arrangeable in an optimum manner for its interaction with the nozzle, and further makes it possible to obtain heat-seals that have no small creases and finally makes it possible to achieve better efficiency in the flow of gas due to the particular placement of the holes of the nozzle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verpackungsvorrichtung (1) zum manuellen oder automatischen Verpacken von Nahrungsmitteln oder technischen Materialien (2), die mittels einer Belastungsfläche des Produkts, die sich in Querrichtung bewegen kann, zwischen längs gefalzten Teilen einer einfach gefalzten Folie (7) von einer offenen Längsseite (9) der Folie hereingeführt werden können, umfassend thermische Verfestigungsmittel oder Heißversiegelungsmittel zum Abdichten, mindestens eine Düse (18) zur Erzeugung von Vakuum und/oder zur Einleitung des Gases oder Gemisches und eine glockenförmige Vakuumkammer (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (18) so beschaffen ist, dass sie ausgedehnt/verkürzt werden kann, wenn sich die Breite der einfach gefalzten Folie (7) ändert, und geeignet ist, die einfach gefalzte Folie (7) mit ihrer Bewegung in Querrichtung zu spannen und/oder zu führen, wobei das Gas oder Gemisch nahe der ersten gefalzten Längsseite (8) der einfach gefalzten Folie eingedüst wird.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (18) geeignet ist, ein größeres Vakuum und/oder die weitere Einleitung von Gasen und Gemischen entweder an der offenen Längsseite (9) der einfach gefalzten Folie (7) oder an der vierten Querseite (20), die an den seitlichen Einlass (10) der glockenförmigen Vakuumkammer (3) angrenzt, zu ermöglichen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (18) luftdicht von dem Unterteil der glockenförmigen Vakuumkammer (3) hereingeführt und mit einem Kolben (31) verbunden ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (18), die so beschaffen ist, dass sie ausgedehnt/verkürzt werden kann, wenn sich die Breite der einfach gefalzten Folie (7) ändert, und geeignet ist, die einfach gefalzte Folie (7) mit ihrer Bewegung in Querrichtung zu spannen und/oder zu führen, ineinanderschiebbar ist und einen Hohlkörper (60) umfasst, mit dem ein Hohlschaft (62), der mit einem Ende (63) versehen ist, gleitend mittels Dichtungen (61) verbunden ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende (63) des Schafts abgerundet ist und geeignet ist, in die erste geschlossene Längsseite (8) der einfach gefalzten Folie (7) durch Anschlag einzugreifen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtungen aus Polyethylen oder gleichwertigem Material hergestehlt sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nahe dem Ende (63) ein oder mehrere Löcher (64) zur Emission des Gases oder Gemisches vorgesehen sind.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausdehnung der Düse (18) durch Verlängern oder Verkürzen des Schafts (62), abhängig von der erzielbaren Breite des Behälters oder der Verpackung (21) verändert wird, wobei seine Länge manuell durch die Bedienperson oder automatisch geändert wird.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Bewegen der Belastungsfläche des Produkts (2) zusammen mit der einfach gefalzten Folie (7) in gleicher Richtung in die Richtung der offenen Längsseite (9) die einfach gefalzte Folie (7) fast bis zu ihrem Unterteil auf die Düse (18) passt, wenn es notwendig ist, ein Produkt (2) kleinerer Gröβe abzupacken.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch Bewegen der Belastungsfläche des Produkts (2) in die Richtung der gefalzten Längsseite (8) der einfach gefalzten Folie (7) der Schaft (62) der Düse (18) verlängert wird, wobei er die einfach gefalzte Folie (7) während ihrer Bewegung zum Verpacken eines Produkts (2) mit größeren Dimensionen führt.
EP09172585A 2008-10-17 2009-10-08 Vorrichtung zur Vakuumverpackung, insbesondere von Nahrungsmitteln Not-in-force EP2177438B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09172585T PL2177438T3 (pl) 2008-10-17 2009-10-08 Urządzenie do pakowania próżniowego, zwłaszcza do żywności

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTV2008A000131A IT1391490B1 (it) 2008-10-17 2008-10-17 Dispositivo per il confezionamento sottovuoto, particolarmente di prodotti alimentari

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2177438A1 EP2177438A1 (de) 2010-04-21
EP2177438B1 true EP2177438B1 (de) 2012-03-28

Family

ID=41038817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09172585A Not-in-force EP2177438B1 (de) 2008-10-17 2009-10-08 Vorrichtung zur Vakuumverpackung, insbesondere von Nahrungsmitteln

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2177438B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101723107B (de)
AT (1) ATE551264T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0904199A2 (de)
CO (1) CO6270029A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2382870T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1391490B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2177438T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2494943C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102101538A (zh) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-22 王进 一种熏鸡及系列产品的真空包装方法
CH704455A1 (de) 2011-02-09 2012-08-15 Ferag Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verpackung von Produkten.
ITMI20121274A1 (it) * 2012-07-23 2014-01-24 Decofilm Spa Macchina per il confezionamento sottovuoto utilizzando film monopiega
EP2756941B1 (de) * 2013-01-18 2016-09-07 Poly-clip System GmbH & Co. KG Bonding-Station für zwei unterschiedliche Bonding-Prozesse
CN104354912B (zh) * 2014-10-22 2016-10-05 中山简良包装有限公司 一种全自动裹包真空包装机
PT3115302T (pt) * 2015-07-07 2017-08-08 S Coop Ulma Packaging Tech Center Método, máquina e instalação para embalamento a vácuo de produtos
AU2016353469B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2020-11-19 Cryovac, Llc Apparatus and process for evacuation of packages
IT201900000905A1 (de) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-24
IT202000005158A1 (it) * 2020-03-11 2021-09-11 Aaron Heer Confezionatrice manuale a campana in atmosfera protettiva

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3583888A (en) * 1969-04-10 1971-06-08 Shanklin Research Corp Packaging apparatus and method
US4185443A (en) * 1976-10-22 1980-01-29 Weldotron Corporation Bag sealing machine
US5001884A (en) 1989-06-30 1991-03-26 Toshiyuki Hanagata Packaging machine
DE4243325C2 (de) 1992-12-21 1996-06-05 Unionpack Ind Lohnverpackungs Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von gefüllten Folienbehältern
IT1276671B1 (it) * 1995-04-06 1997-11-03 Grace W R & Co Macchina di confezionamento automatica
IT1287080B1 (it) * 1996-09-26 1998-07-30 Pack Di Alessandro Bonanni B Apparato per il confezionamento in sottovuoto e/o in atmosfera modificata di prodotti alimentari o materiali tecnici con un sistema
EP0887270B1 (de) * 1997-06-27 2003-09-03 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA Verpackungsmaschine zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von versiegelten Verpackungen fliessfähiger Nahrungsmittel aus schlauchförmigem Verpackungsmaterial
CN1290225A (zh) * 1998-03-25 2001-04-04 莫洛斯考拉罗 在真空室里包装材料的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2177438A1 (de) 2010-04-21
CN101723107A (zh) 2010-06-09
PL2177438T3 (pl) 2012-09-28
ES2382870T3 (es) 2012-06-14
ITTV20080131A1 (it) 2010-04-18
BRPI0904199A2 (pt) 2010-11-09
RU2494943C2 (ru) 2013-10-10
CO6270029A1 (es) 2011-04-20
IT1391490B1 (it) 2011-12-23
CN101723107B (zh) 2013-10-23
RU2009138358A (ru) 2011-04-27
ATE551264T1 (de) 2012-04-15

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