EP2166919B1 - Dishwasher basket with foldable rack - Google Patents
Dishwasher basket with foldable rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2166919B1 EP2166919B1 EP08774708.5A EP08774708A EP2166919B1 EP 2166919 B1 EP2166919 B1 EP 2166919B1 EP 08774708 A EP08774708 A EP 08774708A EP 2166919 B1 EP2166919 B1 EP 2166919B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- dishwasher basket
- rack
- wall
- dishwasher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/503—Racks ; Baskets with foldable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/502—Cutlery baskets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crockery basket, in particular for a dishwasher, at least comprising a tray, which is attached to the dish rack in a rest position and in an operating position, wherein the shelf is articulated by means of at least one hinge means on a crockery basket wall of the crockery basket and wherein the hinge means a Movement of the tray allows in relation to the dish rack, which consists of a translational movement and a rotational movement.
- the crockery basket consists of a frame with a lower loading area for receiving parts in a substantially vertical position.
- movable support members are articulated, which are selectively between a normal operating position in which they protrude into the interior of the basket so that they form a top loading surface with comb-like shape, and a rest position in which the movable holding elements to the side wall adjoin and are directed upward, can be brought.
- the publication EP 1 475 030 A2 discloses a combination of a harness holder and a frame for a dishwasher, the frame having at least one vertical wall and a bottom plane and wherein the carrier has a dish rack and a connection means for connecting the tray to the wall.
- the connecting means comprises at least a first means connected to the vertical wall and having a vertical cavity formed as an elongate slot, a pin integrally formed with the tray and slidably engaged with the slot-shaped cavity, and a first latch integrally formed with the tray.
- the first latch is adapted to engage the first device to determine a working position.
- EP 1 275 336 A1 a dish rack with multiple shelves, each tiltable about a horizontal axis to a vertical position.
- Each tray has a cutlery grid which is slidably mounted in the transverse direction so that it can be pulled out of the tray on the underside. In this way, an optimal use of space in the upper rack with as much cutlery, cups, glasses and plates is achieved.
- the publication EP 1 859 722 A1 discloses a tray for a crockery basket comprising a support member and at least one coplanar member movably disposed thereon.
- the movable arrangement of the element allows rotation thereof about a longitudinal axis of the tray.
- the tray in turn is movable on a dish rack wall of the dish rack, in particular hinged.
- a crockery basket having a rake-shaped grate, which forms an additional loading area for items to be washed, consisting of a bearing axis and tine-shaped Kragstreben.
- the grate is attached to vertical struts of the dish rack by guides that are adjustable in height.
- the grate can be folded from a rest position to an operating position and vice versa. In the rest position, the guides are at the bottom of the vertical bars and the Kragstreben the rust are folded up in a parallel to the vertical struts position. In the operating position, the guides are in the desired height of the tray and the Kragstreben are unfolded for receiving items.
- the vertical struts must be at least up to the desired tier height substantially straight and without impurities.
- the guides surround the vertical bars and also serve as a pivot bearing for the bearing axis.
- the plastic moldings, which serve as guides on the vertical bars and at the same time are pivot bearings for the grate, are complicated to manufacture.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a crockery basket with a folding shelf, which has a simpler structure.
- the hinge means is designed as a pendulum rod having at its ends an upper joint and a lower joint, wherein the upper hinge hinges the shelf to the dish basket wall and wherein the lower hinge is secured via a pin on the shelf.
- This suspension allows a simplified operation of the tray. Because it summarizes the previous two operating steps, namely the folding of the tray on the one hand and their vertical displacement on the other hand, in a single step. It is technically so simple that its operation is easily accessible even to technically less experienced users.
- the crockery basket has at least one fastening element to which the pendulum rod is attached.
- This can be an axle section of the dish rack, which is arranged at a suitable position on the dish rack.
- the tray can be attached to horizontal or vertical bars.
- the tray is attached to horizontal struts, because they do not limit the mounting possibilities of the etager with respect to the distance of the pendulum rods. Because with the exception of crossing points of horizontal and vertical struts, the tray can be attached to any point of the continuous horizontal struts. Your place of attachment can therefore be chosen largely freely.
- the upper joint may be formed at the same time as attachment of the pendulum rod to the dish basket wall.
- the upper joint of the pendulum rod encloses the horizontal rod so that it forms the hinge axis. This results in a hinge on the pendulum rod, which is easier to produce because it uses existing components.
- the system can be detachably attached to the dish rack, in particular be releasably secured without tools, so that an operator can manually disconnect the tray from the dish rack without tools.
- the tray is removable, for example, for temporary disuse and beyond retrofitted.
- the releasable attachment may be formed as a clip. It can be made of a flexible material.
- the upper hinge has a small opening through which the rod of the dish rack can be clipped.
- a clip is a very easy-to-use releasable attachment, which is also inexpensive to manufacture.
- the tray can be designed to be displaceable relative to the pendulum rod in its plane.
- the shelf in the rest position parallel to the dishwasher outer wall is lowered vertically.
- the shelf is thus more flexible. Because attached to the upper edge of a dish rack, it can avoid a disturbing supernatant over the top edge in the rest position. It can still be mounted unchanged on lower horizontal struts.
- the lower hinge is located in the area of the tray and forms the connection between it and the pendulum rod. It can in principle be located on a narrow side of the tray. If the tray is comb-shaped, it may be attached to its outer or one of its subsequent prongs.
- the lower joint of the pendulum rod can be guided in a rail on the narrow sides of the tray displaced.
- the lower joint shifts during the folding process from the rest to the operating position and vice versa automatically to the corresponding end position of the guide rail. It is thus easy to use.
- It may be formed in a simple embodiment as a pin on the pendulum rod, which is displaceable in a groove in the tray.
- a pin may be arranged on the narrow side of the tray, which is mounted in a slot on the pendulum rod, which expands in the extension direction.
- the position of the lower joint in the operating position can be additionally secured by snap-over notches.
- the tray In the operating position, the tray is supported with a longitudinal side of the dish basket wall. To prevent tilting of the shelf around the lower hinge, the shelf must be held on the dish basket wall in the vertical direction.
- a stop is arranged on a contact surface between the dish basket wall and tray, which transmits the vertical forces, in particular when loading the tray on the dish basket outer wall.
- a stop which fixes the tray in the operating position.
- the stop can be arranged on the plant or on the dish rack and allows either a Auflagerung the one on the other part with a power transmission in one direction only or a releasable attachment to the other part for transmitting power in both vertical directions.
- the tray on its longitudinal side a hook have, with which they can be hooked to the dish basket wall.
- the fixation in a clip on the dish basket wall exist, in which the shelf can be clipped with its long side. In any case, it pursues the principle of positive engagement for transmitting power.
- For each possible inclination of the shelf with respect to the dish basket wall can be arranged a separate fixation.
- the shelf can be used in extreme inclinations. This is for example advantageous for unfavorable horizontal struts or at a high towering loading of the loading area of the dish rack.
- the fixation can in turn be arranged detachably on the dish rack or on the shelf. It can for example be designed as a clip in turn. It is clamped in the operating position as needed on a vertical strut or implemented.
- the inclination of the tray can be changed, for example if it is to be tilted against the dish basket wall for more sensitive or lighter parts.
- the forces are transmitted to the stop via friction on the dishwashing outer wall.
- the vertical struts For the longitudinal edge of the tray and the adjacent dishwashing outer wall, and here the vertical struts, together.
- the struts of a dish rack are equipped to protect the dishes with a plastic coating with a high coefficient of friction.
- the longitudinal edge of the tray which is usually made of hard plastic, adheres well to the sheath even under low force. As a result, vertical forces can be transmitted to the stop.
- To improve the adhesion of the longitudinal edge is chamfered according to the desired inclination of the tray. In addition to the largest possible contact surface results in a defined position of the shelf in the intended inclination.
- a stop on the principle of frictional engagement is the simplest solution because it requires no additional parts.
- a locking connection is preferably provided which fixes the tray in its operating position.
- the latching connection is preferably in engagement with a horizontally extending strut of the dishwashing basket and thus ensures that, in the case of an asymmetrical weight loading, the tray, due to the weight, continues to rotate beyond the operating position and sags.
- the pendulum rod is fixed to a dishwashing outer wall, wherein the tray is arranged directed in the interior of a dish rack.
- the tray does not dominate the dish rack, that is, the shelf in the rest position, the Geschirrkorbau connection that runs around a dish basket, not surmounted so that the space requirement of the dish rack with the shelf in the rest position does not increase is.
- the at least two pendulum rods are hinged on the outside of the tray, that is on the peripheral edge of the tray, so that the storage surface of the tray is not broken by the pendulum rods and is maximized , In a second embodiment, however, it is provided that the at least two pendulum rods are articulated on the inside of the tray, that is, they break through the storage surface of the tray.
- the at least one pendulum rod may have any length with respect to the depth of the tray. Preferably, however, it is provided that the length of the at least one pendulum rod is smaller than half the depth of the tray. In particular, it is preferably provided that the length of the at least one pendulum rod is between one quarter and one third of the depth of the tray.
- a lower joint of the pendulum rod be arranged in a region between the middle of the tray and the dish rack inside end of the tray, so that the lower joint is arranged eccentrically, but caused by unbalanced weight load torque is reduced to the dish basket inside.
- a lower joint of the pendulum rod is arranged in a region between the center of the tray and the dish body outside end.
- the invention includes a dishwasher, in particular a domestic dishwasher, with at least one crockery basket with a shelf according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 It will be initially on the Fig. 1 Referenced. From the crockery basket only a portion of its outer wall 3 of vertical struts 4 and horizontal struts 5 can be seen.
- Two pendulum rods 2 direct the tray 1 to the dishwashing outer wall 3.
- the two pendulum rods 2 have at their ends an upper joint 6 and a lower joint 7.
- the upper joint 6 encloses the horizontal strut 5, so that it also forms the hinge axis of the upper joint 6.
- the lower joint 7 is attached via a pin 11 to the tray 1. Due to the eccentric suspension of the tray 1, it relies on the dishwashing outer wall 3. It rests with a longitudinal side 12 on the vertical struts 4 and thus forms a stop 8 of the tray 1 to the vertical struts 4.
- the weight of the tray 1 and their loading press the tray 1 against the dishwashing outer wall. 3
- the Fig. 2 shows the operating position of Appendix 1 in a side view.
- the tray 1 tilts downward in a direction toward the crockery basket outer wall 3.
- the stop 8 is formed by a tapered design of the longitudinal side 12. This results in a large contact surface between the tray 1 and the vertical struts 4. At her vertical forces from the weight of the tray 1 and its load to the vertical struts 4, also via friction, can be transmitted.
- the stop 8 defines that inclination of the tray 1, in which those can be safely loaded. This gives the tray 1 a stable position and items to be washed is secured against slipping.
- the Fig. 3 shows the folded system 1 in the rest position.
- the tray 1 is slightly pulled away from the Geschirrkorbau towand 3, so that the stop 8 is no longer present.
- the weight of the tray 1 presses them now against the dishwashing outer wall 3 in a parallel to her position.
- the lower joint 7 pivots when folded in a circular arc to the crockery outer wall 3, decreases after below and with him the folded tray 1. This allows a disturbing supernatant on the upper edge of the crockery basket 3 can be avoided.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Geschirrkorb, insbesondere für eine Geschirrspülmaschine, wenigstens umfassend eine Ablage, welche an dem Geschirrkorb in eine Ruheposition und in eine Betriebsposition bringbar befestigt ist, wobei die Ablage mittels mindestens eines Gelenkmittels an einer Geschirrkorbwand des Geschirrkorbs angelenkt ist und wobei das Gelenkmittel eine Bewegung der Ablage in Bezug zu dem Geschirrkorb ermöglicht, die sich aus einer Translationsbewegung und einer Rotationsbewegung zusammensetzt.The invention relates to a crockery basket, in particular for a dishwasher, at least comprising a tray, which is attached to the dish rack in a rest position and in an operating position, wherein the shelf is articulated by means of at least one hinge means on a crockery basket wall of the crockery basket and wherein the hinge means a Movement of the tray allows in relation to the dish rack, which consists of a translational movement and a rotational movement.
Ein derartiger Geschirrkorb mit einer klappbaren Anlage ist beispielsweise in der Druckschrift
Die Druckschrift
Weiterhin offenbart die Druckschrift
Die Druckschrift
In der Druckschrift
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es somit, einen Geschirrkorb mit einer klappbaren Ablage anzugeben, der einen einfacheren Aufbau aufweist.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a crockery basket with a folding shelf, which has a simpler structure.
Bei dem eingangs genannten Geschirrkorb mit einer klappbaren Ablage wird dies erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Gelenkmittel als Pendelstab ausgebildet ist, der an seinen Enden ein oberes Gelenk und ein unteres Gelenk aufweist, wobei das obere Gelenk die Ablage an der Geschirrkorbwand anlenkt und wobei das untere Gelenk über einen Zapfen an der Ablage befestigt ist. Diese Aufhängung ermöglicht eine vereinfachte Bedienung der Ablage. Denn sie fasst die bisherigen zwei Bedienungsschritte, nämlich das Klappen der Ablage einerseits und deren Vertikalverschiebung andererseits, in einen einzigen Schritt zusammen. Sie ist dabei technisch so einfach aufgebaut, dass sich ihre Bedienung auch technisch weniger versierten Benutzern leicht erschließt.In the case of the above-mentioned dish rack with a hinged tray this is inventively achieved in that the hinge means is designed as a pendulum rod having at its ends an upper joint and a lower joint, wherein the upper hinge hinges the shelf to the dish basket wall and wherein the lower hinge is secured via a pin on the shelf. This suspension allows a simplified operation of the tray. Because it summarizes the previous two operating steps, namely the folding of the tray on the one hand and their vertical displacement on the other hand, in a single step. It is technically so simple that its operation is easily accessible even to technically less experienced users.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass der Geschirrkorb mindestens ein Befestigungselement aufweist, an dem der Pendelstab befestigt ist. Dabei kann es sich um einen Achsabschnitt des Geschirrkorbs handeln, der an einer geeigneten Position an dem Geschirrkorb angeordnet ist. Ferner kann die Ablage an horizontalen oder an vertikalen Stäben befestigt werden. Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird die Ablage an Horizontalstreben befestigt, weil sie die Montagemöglichkeiten der Etagere hinsichtlich des Abstands der Pendelstäbe nicht einschränken. Denn mit Ausnahme von Kreuzungspunkten der Horizontal- mit Vertikalstreben kann die Ablage an jedem beliebigen Punkt der durchgehend verlaufenden horizontalen Streben befestigt werden. Ihr Befestigungsort kann also weitgehend frei gewählt werden.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the crockery basket has at least one fastening element to which the pendulum rod is attached. This can be an axle section of the dish rack, which is arranged at a suitable position on the dish rack. Furthermore, the tray can be attached to horizontal or vertical bars. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tray is attached to horizontal struts, because they do not limit the mounting possibilities of the etager with respect to the distance of the pendulum rods. Because with the exception of crossing points of horizontal and vertical struts, the tray can be attached to any point of the continuous horizontal struts. Your place of attachment can therefore be chosen largely freely.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das obere Gelenk zugleich als Befestigung des Pendelstabs an der Geschirrkorbwand ausgebildet sein. Das obere Gelenk des Pendelstabs umschließt dazu den Horizontalstab, so dass jener die Gelenkachse bildet. Daraus resultiert ein Gelenk an dem Pendelstab, das einfacher herstellbar ist, weil es vorhandene Bauteile nutzt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the upper joint may be formed at the same time as attachment of the pendulum rod to the dish basket wall. The upper joint of the pendulum rod encloses the horizontal rod so that it forms the hinge axis. This results in a hinge on the pendulum rod, which is easier to produce because it uses existing components.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Anlage lösbar an dem Geschirrkorb befestigt sein, insbesondere werkzeuglos lösbar befestigt sein, sodass eine Bedienperson ohne Werkzeug manuell die Ablage von dem Geschirrkorb trennen kann. Somit ist die Ablage beispielsweise bei vorübergehendem Nichtgebrauch abnehmbar und darüber hinaus nachrüstbar. Dabei kann vorteilhafterweise die lösbare Befestigung als ein Clip ausgebildet sein. Er kann aus einem flexiblen Material gefertigt sein. Als solcher weist das obere Gelenk eine kleine Öffnung auf, durch die hindurch der Stab des Geschirrkorbs eingeclipst werden kann. Ein Clip stellt eine sehr einfach zu bedienende lösbare Befestigung dar, die auch kostengünstig herzustellen ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the system can be detachably attached to the dish rack, in particular be releasably secured without tools, so that an operator can manually disconnect the tray from the dish rack without tools. Thus, the tray is removable, for example, for temporary disuse and beyond retrofitted. In this case, advantageously, the releasable attachment may be formed as a clip. It can be made of a flexible material. As such, the upper hinge has a small opening through which the rod of the dish rack can be clipped. A clip is a very easy-to-use releasable attachment, which is also inexpensive to manufacture.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die Ablage gegenüber dem Pendelstab in ihrer Ebene verschiebbar ausgebildet sein. Dadurch ist die Ablage in der Ruheposition parallel zur Spülmaschinenaußenwand vertikal absenkbar. Die Ablage ist dadurch flexibler einsetzbar. Denn auch an dem oberen Rand eines Geschirrkorb befestigt kann sie in der Ruheposition einen störenden Überstand über dessen Oberkante hinaus vermeiden. An tiefer verlaufenden Horizontalstreben kann sie weiterhin unverändert montiert werden. Das untere Gelenk ist in dem Bereich der Ablage angeordnet und bildet die Verbindung zwischen ihr und dem Pendelstab. Es kann sich prinzipiell an einer Schmalseite der Ablage befinden. Ist die Ablage kammartig ausgebildet, kann es an ihren äußeren oder einer ihrer darauf folgenden Zinken angebracht sein. Dabei kann das untere Gelenk des Pendelstabs in einer Schiene an den Schmalseiten der Ablage verschiebbar geführt sein. Das untere Gelenk verschiebt sich während des Klappvorgangs von der Ruhe- in die Betriebsposition und umgekehrt automatisch an die entsprechende Endposition der Führungsschiene. Es ist somit einfach bedienbar. Es kann in einer einfachen Ausführungsform als Stift an dem Pendelstab ausgebildet sein, der in einer Nut in der Ablage verschiebbar ist. Alternativ dazu kann ein Zapfen an der Schmalseite der Ablage angeordnet sein, der in einem Langloch an dem Pendelstab gelagert ist, das sich in dessen Erstreckungsrichtung ausdehnt. Die Lage des unteren Gelenks in der Betriebsposition kann zusätzlich durch überdrückbare Rasten gesichert sein.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tray can be designed to be displaceable relative to the pendulum rod in its plane. As a result, the shelf in the rest position parallel to the dishwasher outer wall is lowered vertically. The shelf is thus more flexible. Because attached to the upper edge of a dish rack, it can avoid a disturbing supernatant over the top edge in the rest position. It can still be mounted unchanged on lower horizontal struts. The lower hinge is located in the area of the tray and forms the connection between it and the pendulum rod. It can in principle be located on a narrow side of the tray. If the tray is comb-shaped, it may be attached to its outer or one of its subsequent prongs. In this case, the lower joint of the pendulum rod can be guided in a rail on the narrow sides of the tray displaced. The lower joint shifts during the folding process from the rest to the operating position and vice versa automatically to the corresponding end position of the guide rail. It is thus easy to use. It may be formed in a simple embodiment as a pin on the pendulum rod, which is displaceable in a groove in the tray. Alternatively, a pin may be arranged on the narrow side of the tray, which is mounted in a slot on the pendulum rod, which expands in the extension direction. The position of the lower joint in the operating position can be additionally secured by snap-over notches.
In der Betriebsposition stützt sich die Ablage mit einer Längsseite an der Geschirrkorbwand ab. Um ein Kippen der Ablage um das untere Gelenk zu verhindern, muss die Ablage an der Geschirrkorbwand in vertikaler Richtung festgehalten sein. Dafür ist an einer Kontaktfläche zwischen Geschirrkorbwand und Ablage ein Anschlag angeordnet, der die vertikalen Kräfte insbesondere bei Beladung der Ablage auf die Geschirrkorbaußenwand überträgt.In the operating position, the tray is supported with a longitudinal side of the dish basket wall. To prevent tilting of the shelf around the lower hinge, the shelf must be held on the dish basket wall in the vertical direction. For this purpose, a stop is arranged on a contact surface between the dish basket wall and tray, which transmits the vertical forces, in particular when loading the tray on the dish basket outer wall.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist ein Anschlag vorgesehen, der die Ablage in der Betriebsposition fixiert. Der Anschlag kann an der Anlage oder an dem Geschirrkorb angeordnet sein und ermöglicht entweder eine Auflagerung des einen auf dem anderen Teil mit einer Kraftübertragung lediglich in eine Richtung oder aber eine lösbare Befestigung mit dem jeweils anderen Teil zur Kraftübertragung in beiden vertikalen Richtungen. Beispielsweise kann die Ablage an ihrer Längsseite einen Haken aufweisen, mit dem sie an der Geschirrkorbwand eingehakt werden kann. Alternativ kann die Fixierung in einem Clips an der Geschirrkorbwand bestehen, in den die Ablage mit ihrer Längsseite eingeclipst werden kann. Sie verfolgt zur Kraftübertragung jedenfalls das Prinzip des Formschlusses. Für jede mögliche Neigung der Ablage gegenüber der Geschirrkorbwand kann eine eigene Fixierung angeordnet sein. Somit ist die Ablage bei extremen Schrägstellungen einsetzbar. Dies ist zum Beispiel vorteilhaft für ungünstig liegende Horizontalstreben oder bei einer hoch aufragenden Beladung der Ladefläche des Geschirrkorbs. Dabei kann die Fixierung ihrerseits an dem Geschirrkorb oder an der Ablage lösbar angeordnet sein. Sie kann zum Beispiel ihrerseits als Clip ausgebildet sein. Sie wird in der Betriebsposition bei Bedarf an einer Vertikalstrebe angeklemmt oder umgesetzt. Dadurch kann die Neigung der Ablage verändert werden, etwa wenn sie für empfindlichere oder leichtere Teile stärker gegen die Geschirrkorbwand geneigt werden soll. Dabei werden die Kräfte an dem Anschlag über Reibung auf die Geschirrkorbaußenwand übertragen. Dafür wirken der Längsrand der Ablage und die angrenzende Geschirrkorbaußenwand, und hier die Vertikalstreben, zusammen. Die Streben eines Geschirrkorbs sind zur Schonung des Geschirrs mit einer Kunststoffummantelung mit einem hohen Reibungskoeffizienten ausgestattet. Der Längsrand der Ablage, die in der Regel aus Hartkunststoff besteht, haftet auch unter geringer Krafteinwirkung gut an der Ummantelung. Dadurch können Vertikalkräfte an dem Anschlag übertragen werden. Zur Verbesserung der Haftung ist der Längsrand entsprechend der gewünschten Neigung der Ablage angeschrägt. Neben einer möglichst großen Kontaktfläche ergibt sich eine definierte Stellung der Ablage in der beabsichtigten Neigung. Ein Anschlag nach dem Prinzip des Reibschluss stellt die einfachste Lösung dar, weil er keine zusätzlichen Teile erfordert.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a stop is provided which fixes the tray in the operating position. The stop can be arranged on the plant or on the dish rack and allows either a Auflagerung the one on the other part with a power transmission in one direction only or a releasable attachment to the other part for transmitting power in both vertical directions. For example, the tray on its longitudinal side a hook have, with which they can be hooked to the dish basket wall. Alternatively, the fixation in a clip on the dish basket wall exist, in which the shelf can be clipped with its long side. In any case, it pursues the principle of positive engagement for transmitting power. For each possible inclination of the shelf with respect to the dish basket wall can be arranged a separate fixation. Thus, the shelf can be used in extreme inclinations. This is for example advantageous for unfavorable horizontal struts or at a high towering loading of the loading area of the dish rack. The fixation can in turn be arranged detachably on the dish rack or on the shelf. It can for example be designed as a clip in turn. It is clamped in the operating position as needed on a vertical strut or implemented. As a result, the inclination of the tray can be changed, for example if it is to be tilted against the dish basket wall for more sensitive or lighter parts. The forces are transmitted to the stop via friction on the dishwashing outer wall. For the longitudinal edge of the tray and the adjacent dishwashing outer wall, and here the vertical struts, together. The struts of a dish rack are equipped to protect the dishes with a plastic coating with a high coefficient of friction. The longitudinal edge of the tray, which is usually made of hard plastic, adheres well to the sheath even under low force. As a result, vertical forces can be transmitted to the stop. To improve the adhesion of the longitudinal edge is chamfered according to the desired inclination of the tray. In addition to the largest possible contact surface results in a defined position of the shelf in the intended inclination. A stop on the principle of frictional engagement is the simplest solution because it requires no additional parts.
Ferner ist vorzugsweise eine Rastverbindung vorgesehen, die die Ablage in ihrer Betriebsposition fixiert. Dabei steht die Rastverbindung vorzugsweise mit einer horizontal verlaufenden Strebe des Geschirrkorbs in Eingriff und gewährleistet so, dass bei einer unsymmetrischen Gewichtsbelastung die Ablage gewichtsbedingt sich über die Betriebsposition hinaus weiterdreht und durchsackt.Further, a locking connection is preferably provided which fixes the tray in its operating position. In this case, the latching connection is preferably in engagement with a horizontally extending strut of the dishwashing basket and thus ensures that, in the case of an asymmetrical weight loading, the tray, due to the weight, continues to rotate beyond the operating position and sags.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der Pendelstab an einer Geschirrkorbaußenwand befestigt ist, wobei die Ablage in den Innenraum eines Geschirrkorbs gerichtet angeordnet ist. Jedoch können der Pendelstab und damit auch die Ablage an einer Wand in dem Innenraum des Geschirrkorbs oder auch an einzelnen Stacheln befestigt sein. Es ist jedoch auch denkbar, den Pendelstab an einer Geschirrkorbaußenwand zu befestigen.Preferably, it is provided that the pendulum rod is fixed to a dishwashing outer wall, wherein the tray is arranged directed in the interior of a dish rack. However, the pendulum rod and thus the tray on a wall in the Interior of the dish rack or be attached to individual spines. However, it is also conceivable to attach the pendulum rod to a dishwashing outer wall.
Außerdem ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass in der Ruheposition die Ablage den Geschirrkorb nicht überragt, das heißt, dass die Ablage in der Ruheposition die Geschirrkorbaußenwand, die einen Geschirrkorb umläuft, nicht überragt, so dass der Bauraumbedarf des Geschirrkorbs mit der Ablage in der Ruheposition nicht erhöht ist.In addition, it is preferably provided that in the rest position, the tray does not dominate the dish rack, that is, the shelf in the rest position, the Geschirrkorbaußenwand that runs around a dish basket, not surmounted so that the space requirement of the dish rack with the shelf in the rest position does not increase is.
Wenn zwei Pendelstäbe vorgesehen sind, ist in einer ersten Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens zwei Pendelstäbe außenseitig an der Ablage angelenkt sind, das heißt an dem umlaufenden Rand der Ablage, so dass die Ablagefläche der Ablage nicht von den Pendelstäben durchbrochen wird und so maximiert ist. In einer zweiten Ausführungsform hingegen ist vorgesehen, dass die wenigstens zwei Pendelstäbe innenseitig an der Ablage angelenkt sind, das heißt sie durchbrechen die Ablagefläche der Ablage.If two pendulum rods are provided, it is provided in a first embodiment that the at least two pendulum rods are hinged on the outside of the tray, that is on the peripheral edge of the tray, so that the storage surface of the tray is not broken by the pendulum rods and is maximized , In a second embodiment, however, it is provided that the at least two pendulum rods are articulated on the inside of the tray, that is, they break through the storage surface of the tray.
Grundsätzlich kann der wenigstens eine Pendelstab jede beliebige Länge in Bezug zu der Tiefe der Ablage aufweisen. Vorzugsweise ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass die Länge des wenigstens einen Pendelstabs kleiner ist als die Hälfte der Tiefe der Ablage. Insbesondere ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass die Länge des wenigstens einen Pendelstabs zwischen einem Viertel und einem Drittel der Tiefe der Ablage beträgt.In principle, the at least one pendulum rod may have any length with respect to the depth of the tray. Preferably, however, it is provided that the length of the at least one pendulum rod is smaller than half the depth of the tray. In particular, it is preferably provided that the length of the at least one pendulum rod is between one quarter and one third of the depth of the tray.
Dabei kann im Falle der Verwendung von Pendelstäben vorzugsweise ein unteres Gelenk des Pendelstabs in einem Bereich zwischen der Ablagenmitte und dem geschirrkorbinnenseitigen Ende der Ablage angeordnet sein, so dass das untere Gelenk außermittig angeordnet ist, aber ein durch unsymmetrische Gewichtsbelastung hervorgerufenes Drehmoment zur Geschirrkorbinnenseite reduziert ist. In einer alternativen Ausführungsform jedoch ist vorgesehen, dass ein unteres Gelenk des Pendelstabs in einem Bereich zwischen der Ablagenmitte und dem geschirrkorbaußenseitigen Ende angeordnet ist.In this case, in the case of the use of pendulum rods preferably a lower joint of the pendulum rod be arranged in a region between the middle of the tray and the dish rack inside end of the tray, so that the lower joint is arranged eccentrically, but caused by unbalanced weight load torque is reduced to the dish basket inside. In an alternative embodiment, however, it is provided that a lower joint of the pendulum rod is arranged in a region between the center of the tray and the dish body outside end.
Ferner gehört zur Erfindung einen Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere eine Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine, mit wenigstens einem Geschirrkorb mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Ablage.Furthermore, the invention includes a dishwasher, in particular a domestic dishwasher, with at least one crockery basket with a shelf according to the invention.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung beispielhaft näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing by way of example.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine klappbare Ablage für Geschirrkörbe von Geschirrspülmaschinen in einer Betriebsposition in einer perspektivischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- in Schnittdarstellung die ausgeklappte Ablage in einer Betriebsposition; und
- Fig. 3
- in Schnittdarstellung die eingeklappte Ablage in einer Ruheposition.
- Fig. 1
- a hinged tray for baskets of dishwashers in an operating position in a perspective view;
- Fig. 2
- in sectional view the unfolded tray in an operating position; and
- Fig. 3
- in a sectional view of the folded tray in a rest position.
Es wird zunächst auf die
Die
Die
- 11
- Ablagefiling
- 22
- Pendelstabpendulum rod
- 33
- GeschirrkorbaußenwandRack outside wall
- 44
- Vertikalstrebevertical strut
- 55
- HorizontalstrebeHorizontal strut
- 66
- Oberes GelenkUpper joint
- 77
- Unteres GelenkLower joint
- 88th
- Anschlagattack
- 1111
- Zapfenspigot
- 1212
- Längsseitelong side
Claims (11)
- Dishwasher basket, in particular for a dishwasher, comprising a least one rack (1) which can be fastened to the dishwasher basket in a resting position and an operating position, wherein the rack (1) is hinged by means of at least one articulated arm (2) to a dishwasher basket wall (3) of the dishwasher basket and wherein the articulated arm (2) enables a movement of the rack (1) relative to the dishwasher basket, said movement being comprised of a translational movement and a rotational movement,
characterised in that
the articulated arm is designed as a pendulum rod (2) which at its ends has an upper articulation (6) and a lower articulation (7), wherein the upper articulation (6) hinges the rack (1) to the dishwasher basket wall (3) and wherein the lower articulation (7) is fastened to the rack (1) by a pin (11). - Dishwasher basket according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the dishwasher basket has at least one fastening element (5), to which the pendulum rod (2) is fastened. - Dishwasher basket according to claim 2,
characterised in that
the fastening element is formed as a strut, in particular a horizontal strut (5). - Dishwasher basket according to claim 2,
characterised in that
the fastening element (5) is formed as an intercept. - Dishwasher basket according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the rack (1) is detachably fastened to the dishwasher basket. - Dishwasher basket according to claim 5,
characterised in that
the rack (1) is fastened to the dishwasher basket so that it can be detached without the need for a tool. - Dishwasher basket according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the rack (1) is designed to be movable in its plane relative to the pendulum rod (2). - Dishwasher basket according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
a stop (8) is provided which fixes the rack (1) in the operating position. - Dishwasher basket according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
a latch connection is provided, which fixes the rack (1) in the operating position. - Dishwasher basket according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the pendulum rod (2) is hinged to a dishwasher basket outer wall (3). - Dishwasher basket according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterised in that
the pendulum rod (2) is hinged to a dishwasher basket inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08774708T PL2166919T3 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-03 | Dishwasher basket with foldable rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007031887A DE102007031887A1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2007-07-09 | Crockery basket with folding shelf |
PCT/EP2008/058596 WO2009007304A1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-03 | Dishwasher basket with foldable rack |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2166919A1 EP2166919A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2166919B1 true EP2166919B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=39758437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08774708.5A Active EP2166919B1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-03 | Dishwasher basket with foldable rack |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2166919B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007031887A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2166919T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009007304A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2394563B1 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2013-05-22 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | A shelf for dishwasher racks |
CN103303174A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-18 | 常州市万翔车辆部件有限公司 | Folding table on wall surface |
CN107550428A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-09 | 广东浩喜电器科技有限公司 | A kind of rotatable dish basket of dish-washing machine component |
CN108742461B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2024-02-20 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Bowl basket and dish washer |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE460821C (en) * | 1928-06-06 | Henry Daudey | When not in use, collapsible draining plate with crockery and base, e.g. can be placed on a wall-mounted sink and sink | |
DE3022484A1 (en) | 1980-06-14 | 1982-01-07 | Euro Hausgeräte GmbH, 6680 Neunkirchen | Dish washer basket fitment - consists of holder with grooved pieces in which are fixed rake like supports |
DE4121660A1 (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-14 | Design & Technik Gmbh | FOLDING TABLE FOR AIRPLANES AND VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLES |
IT243407Y1 (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 2002-03-04 | Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome | DISHWASHER BASKET WITH MOVABLE SUPPORT ELEMENTS |
EP1275336A1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-15 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Dishwasher rack with tip-up shelves provided with pull-out cutlery grids |
ITMI20030220U1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-10 | Candy Spa | DISHWASHER SUPPORT FOR DISHWASHER BASKET |
EP1859722A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Multi-function shelf for dishwasher rack |
-
2007
- 2007-07-09 DE DE102007031887A patent/DE102007031887A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 PL PL08774708T patent/PL2166919T3/en unknown
- 2008-07-03 WO PCT/EP2008/058596 patent/WO2009007304A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-03 EP EP08774708.5A patent/EP2166919B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009007304A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
EP2166919A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
PL2166919T3 (en) | 2015-05-29 |
DE102007031887A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
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