EP2156217A1 - Procede de surveillance radar des turbulences de sillage - Google Patents
Procede de surveillance radar des turbulences de sillageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2156217A1 EP2156217A1 EP08750271A EP08750271A EP2156217A1 EP 2156217 A1 EP2156217 A1 EP 2156217A1 EP 08750271 A EP08750271 A EP 08750271A EP 08750271 A EP08750271 A EP 08750271A EP 2156217 A1 EP2156217 A1 EP 2156217A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbulence
- detected
- doppler spectrum
- detecting
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 37
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/95—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
- G01S13/951—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use ground based
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01S13/64—Velocity measuring systems using range gates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/95—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
- G01S13/953—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use mounted on aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of air traffic control and aviation safety in general. It relates more particularly to the safety rules that govern the relative distances between aircraft following one behind the other the same air corridor, especially during the take-off phase and during the approach and landing phases.
- a first constraint reflects the fact that a jumbo jet produces greater wake turbulence than an average aircraft carrier or small carrier. In this way, and in the absence of any additional parameters, the safety distance to be respected by an aircraft following a large aircraft must, in absolute terms, naturally be greater than in the case where the same aircraft follows a means or a small carrier; especially in the take-off and landing phase. This constraint results in a predictable increase in waiting times during takeoffs and landings for aircraft placed behind a jumbo jib.
- a second constraint reflects the fact that in order to sell an ever-increasing air traffic, it is necessary to speed up the rotations to avoid congestion of the air terminals.
- one solution is to complicate the airport infrastructure to allow aircraft to follow, both during take-off and landing, diverse trajectories (corridors), so that two aircraft can follow each other relatively well. close by taking different takeoff or landing axes allowing each aircraft not to cross the wake of the preceding aircraft while the wake turbulence is still dangerous.
- this solution besides the fact that it requires the installation of relatively sophisticated guidance equipment, which many airports do not have, also does not make it possible to determine whether the safety distance applied to this or that circumstance is a distance just sufficient or if it is on the contrary too widely estimated.
- Another known solution is to try to detect the presence of wake turbulence and the distance of such turbulence by means of sensors.
- Various types of sensors have been studied for the detection of wake turbulence, and in particular Lidar Doppler, pulsed laser emission systems for Doppler measurement.
- the major disadvantage of this type of sensor for operational use is that it can only work properly on a clear day. By fog and rain, the Lidar can no longer be used.
- the Lidar although having a good angular resolution, better in particular than a Radar, has lower resolution distance and doppler.
- the Lidar is unable to measure certain details on the geometry of the turbulence spiral which make it possible in particular to determine its state of weakening so that insufficient knowledge of the detected turbulence is obtained.
- current Lidar systems are not able to monitor, within a compatible timeframe of operational requirements, a sector of space large enough to allow effective surveillance of an airport area.
- An object of the invention is to propose a method making it possible, in the general context of an airport traffic, to determine for a given aircraft whether it is at a sufficient distance from the aircraft which precedes it on its route to not suffer the effects of the wake turbulence caused by the preceding aircraft while he himself is in a vulnerable situation, take-off or landing, for example.
- the challenge is here, to be able to determine in real time and in any weather (clear weather, fog, rain, ...) the behavior of these wake turbulences in order to be able according to the configuration of the tracks and the weather conditions, dynamically adjust the safety distance between aircraft, while ensuring a high level of safety.
- the subject of the invention is a method for detecting and qualifying the state and revolution of a wake turbulence caused by an aircraft, based on the radar signals reflected by this turbulence, these signals being analyzed through flight cells.
- dimension analysis given in distance and deposit characterized in that it comprises:
- a second main step for determining the force of the detected turbulence;
- a third main step for determining the age of the turbulence detected as well as the geometric parameters that characterize it;
- the first main step itself comprises:
- a first high-resolution spectral decomposition step a second step of calculating the entropy S of the high-resolution doppler spectrum of the received signal
- this first main step providing information on the position of the detected turbulence and information on the richness of the spectrum of the corresponding received signal.
- the second main step itself comprises:
- a second doppler spectrum normalization step obtained; a third step of detecting the significant level components of the doppler spectrum, by comparison with a fixed threshold,
- this second main step providing information on the strength of the detected turbulence
- the third main step itself comprises:
- this third main step providing information on the stage of evolution of the turbulence detected and information on the geometry thereof.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 schematic illustrations of the wake turbulence phenomenon
- FIG. 4 an illustration of the evolution over time of such turbulence
- FIG. 5 a block diagram of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 6 a spectrogram schematically representing a revolution of the components of the doppler spectrum of the signal corresponding to a recently formed threshold turbulence
- FIG. 7 a spectrogram showing schematically the evolution of the components of the doppler spectrum of the signal corresponding to an evolving threshold turbulence
- FIG. 8 a spectrogram showing schematically the evolution of the components of the doppler spectrum of the signal corresponding to an endangered threshold turbulence.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 which schematically illustrate the wake turbulence phenomenon created by an aircraft 11, are firstly considered.
- the wake turbulence is concretized by the creation at the rear of the aircraft of two windings 21 and 22 (vortices) which cause rotations in the opposite direction of the air mass. This is called “counter-rotating" rolls.
- Each roller 21, 22 is in the form of a spiral whose points are located with respect to the center at a distance r ( ⁇ ) that varies exponentially as a function of the number of revolutions made to join the point considered in the center.
- Each roll is further characterized by its core 31 of radius r c .
- a turbulence is generally characterized by its size, through the distance b 0 which separates the centers of the two rollers (vortex) which constitutes it. This distance is given by the following relation:
- the factor s is equal to ⁇ / 4, so that b 0 is substantially equal to the 3 A of span B.
- This turbulence is also characterized, in known manner, by the tangential velocity of the mass of air inside the two rollers 21 and 22.
- This velocity follows an exponential law, with increasing tangential velocity from the center to the periphery at the inside of the heart 31 of the roll at the radius r c of the heart, and a decrease as a function of the radius r ( ⁇ ) outside the heart. It can thus be defined in known manner by the following relations:
- rv (r) V max for 0 ⁇
- ⁇ r c [3] and rcv (r) V max for r c ⁇
- V max [5]
- the tangential speed inside the rollers can thus reach on average, or even exceed, +/- 10 m / s.
- This turbulence is further characterized, in a known manner, by the circulation r of the speed of the air masses in the turbulence.
- the circulation r which represents the kinetic momentum (in m 2 / s) of the tangential velocity of the air mass (integral of the product of the tangential velocity V ⁇ to the roll by its radius r ( ⁇ )) makes it possible to characterize the force wake turbulence.
- the initial value of the traffic, T 0 is defined as a quantity proportional to the weight of the aircraft and inversely proportional to its size and speed.
- M represents the mass of the aircraft
- V its speed and B its wingspan.
- the parameters g, p and s respectively represent the gravitational acceleration, a parameter characteristic of the wing geometry of the aircraft and a factor equal to ⁇ / 4.
- This wake turbulence can further be influenced by the wind so that the two rollers, or vortices, are also subject to the eventual action of the wind and can be carried by the crosswind.
- wake turbulence decreases and dies as a function of the natural turbulence of the atmosphere, characterized by TKE (or “Turbulent Kinetic Energy” according to the Anglo-Saxon) and EDR ( or “Eddy Dissipation Rate” according to the English name), but also under the action of self-destruction phenomena by "Crow wave” related to the winding of the rollers on themselves.
- TKE or "Turbulent Kinetic Energy” according to the Anglo-Saxon
- EDR or “Eddy Dissipation Rate” according to the English name
- the first zone corresponds to the ILS intercept zone (entry point of the approach cone defined by the ILS located from 700 m to 1000 m above ground). In this zone, in fact, planes coming from different directions are aligned on the ILS downhill axis by generating wake turbulence at this point that an aircraft entering the cone of approach will have to cross.
- the second zone corresponds to the final approach to the ground because of the rebound phenomena described above.
- each aircraft not only be able to detect the presence of turbulence in front of it, but also that aircraft can estimate the strength of the disturbance generated by the detected turbulence.
- FIG. 5 presents the principle flowchart of the method for detecting and characterizing wake turbulence.
- the method according to the invention carries out for this purpose three distinct main steps:
- a second main step 52 which makes it possible to determine the force of the turbulence detected
- a third main step 53 that makes it possible to determine both the age of the turbulence detected as well as the geometric parameters that characterize it.
- the data processed by the method according to the invention consists of the received radar signal samples.
- Each signal sample here corresponds in a known manner to the signal coming from a cell of space determined by its radial distance and its bearing and its size in distance and bearing, which size defines in a known manner the resolution of the received signal.
- Each signal sample is defined in amplitude and in phase by a real component I and an imaginary component Q.
- the method according to the invention delivers the following information:
- the task 51 of detection is carried out in several steps:
- a first high-resolution doppler analysis step 51 1 of the received signal a second step 512 for calculating the entropy of the doppler spectrum determined in the previous step
- the high-resolution doppler analysis step 51 1 is performed by implementing a self-regressive filter analysis method making it possible to determine for each cell (distance, azimuth) a spectral model of the signal received by its reflection coefficients. ⁇ n from restricted sequences of signal samples. To calculate the coefficients ⁇ n It is possible to use any known method such as the Burg lattice algorithm for example.
- the method used to determine the order of the model and the coefficients ⁇ n is the doppler analysis method by "regulated autoregressive" filtering described in the French patent applications filed by the Applicant on 13/06/1995 under the number 95 06983, and the 06/03/2005 under the number 05 09095, which method makes it possible to satisfactorily estimate the coefficients ⁇ n of the autoregressive model at from a restricted sequence of signal samples.
- This method which is not detailed here, consists in particular in associating an autoregressive block lattice filtering using the Burg algorithm or a "MUSIC" (Multiple Signal Classification) algorithm with a so-called regularization method consisting in applying at each coefficient ⁇ n obtained a coefficient advantageously making it possible to limit the consequences of the numerical instabilities generated by the autoregressive filtering when the number of available samples is small.
- the coefficients ⁇ n obtained are then called “regularized”.
- Step 51 1 is followed by a step 512 in which the coefficients ⁇ n are used to calculate the entropy S of the doppler spectrum obtained.
- This entropy which characterizes the richness of the spectrum in spectral components, has for expression:
- step 513 the entropy S calculated for each of the cells (distance, azimuth) is compared with a threshold S i, set according to probability detection criteria and false alarm probability. In this way, each cell having an entropy S greater than the threshold Si is detected and considered as an area where the air mass has a disturbance related to wake turbulence.
- task 52 is to characterize the force of the detected turbulence. It therefore only applies to cells for which spot 51 has produced a detection. Like task 51 it is also carried out in several stages:
- a first step 521 during which a conventional spectral analysis of the spectrum of the received signal is carried out; a second step 522 of standardization of the level of the spectral components;
- a fourth step 524 during which the circulation r of the tangential velocity characterizing the turbulence is calculated
- a fifth step 525 during which the variance L of the same tangential velocity is calculated.
- the first step 521 is carried out by applying the conventional spectral analysis method, for example by Fourier transformation. This spectral analysis makes it possible to determine the components of the Doppler spectrum that characterizes turbulence. It is followed by step 522 which aims to normalize the Doppler spectrum obtained relative to an ambient signal level in the frequency plan. This normalization of the signal spectrum on the frequency axis can for example be carried out for each frequency from the average value and the variation of the level of the spectrum in the vicinity of the frequency considered, by known methods of the TFAC type (ie "Rate False Alarm Constant ").
- the normalization step 522 is followed by a step 523 for detecting the significant spectral components, ie the spectral components that characterize the turbulence.
- the detection is carried out here by comparing the normalized level of each spectral component with a threshold S 2 .
- Each component whose level exceeds the threshold is here chosen to characterize the turbulence.
- step 524 calculates the circulation r of the tangential velocity of the air masses in the cell in question. This is defined in a known way (to an arbitrary factor) by the following proportionality relation:
- F (Vj) represents the value of the velocity component Vi (of frequency fi) considered of the doppler spectrum of the received signal.
- This circulation represents, as it was said before, the kinetic momentum (in m 2 / s) of the tangential velocity of the air masses inside the turbulence, ie the integral of the product of the tangential velocity V ⁇ to the movement of the air mass at a point in the vortex considered by the distance r ( ⁇ ) from this point to the center of the vortex.
- She permits advantageously to characterize the global force of the wake turbulence detected in the cell (distance, azimuth) considered.
- step 525 proceeds, from significant spectral components, to the calculation of the reduced variance L of the tangential velocity of the air masses in the cell in question. This is defined in a known way (to an arbitrary factor) by the following proportionality relation:
- the variance L advantageously makes it possible to characterize the global force of the wake turbulence detected in the cell (distance, azimuth) considered. It characterizes in fact the dispersion of the disturbance of the air masses created by the turbulence and therefore the more or less agitated nature of these air masses.
- the cell of which the spot 51 provides the position is obtained two pieces of information L and r, making it possible to characterize the force of the turbulence. detected.
- the task 53 has the dual object of enabling the determination of certain geometrical parameters relating to the turbulence detected, as well as of making it possible to determine the age of the turbulence or, more exactly, its degree of evolution. .
- it comprises the following steps:
- a first step 531 which proceeds, for each of the cells (distance, bearing), to the determination of the components of the doppler spectrum of the received signal, a second step 532 which proceeds, only for the cells in which turbulence has been detected, to the analysis of the variations over time of the frequencies of the spectral components of the signal.
- the first step 531 is performed from the autoregressive model determined during the high resolution Doppler analysis step 511. It consists mainly in determining the eigenfrequencies of the model by calculating the roots of the polynomial characterizing the model. Thus, a fine spectral decomposition of the received signal is advantageously obtained.
- the second step 532 consists in analyzing the evolution of the doppler spectrum over a period of analysis time ⁇ t during which the radar detection means are directed on the cell (distance, azimuth) considered. According to the invention for each cell in which a turbulence has been detected, the slope of variation, over time, of the frequency of each of the components of the doppler spectrum is estimated. This analysis advantageously allows, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8, to determine the stage of evolution of the turbulence detected.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows in the plane (time, doppler speed), for a given cell (distance, azimuth), the evolution over time of the frequency of the spectral components of the signal corresponding to a recently formed turbulence.
- the Doppler frequencies are represented by the corresponding speeds expressed in m / s.
- the turbulence is characterized by a spectrum whose components expressed in the Doppler velocity space (ie between 0 m / s and ⁇ V max ) are numerous and narrowed.
- these components all have evolution slopes 61 of positive sign, the value of each of the components increasing over time.
- Figure 7 similarly shows the evolution over time of the frequency of the spectral components of the signal corresponding to a turbulence that can be described as mature.
- Such turbulence is characterized by a spectrum whose components are fewer and more distant.
- the Doppler frequency (and therefore the speed) is increasing over time, while for some others the Doppler frequency (and thus the speed) decreases over time.
- Some spectral components thus have slopes of evolution 73 of positive sign and others slopes of evolution 74 of negative sign.
- FIG. 8 similarly shows the evolution over time of the frequency of the spectral components of the signal corresponding to a turbulence in the process of extinction.
- the turbulence is characterized by a spectrum whose components 81 are few in number and spread in frequency. In addition, these components all have evolution slopes 82 of negative sign, the Doppler frequency (and thus the speed) of each of the decreasing components over time.
- the turbulence sees its tangential speed decreasing and with it its strength.
- Such turbulence in the process of extinction no longer produces, although still being detectable, a disturbance of moderate intensity of the air masses in the cell in question. Depending on the size of the aircraft likely to cross it, it therefore no longer represents, if not no threat, at least a moderate threat.
- the estimation of the slopes of variation of velocities over time can be carried out by various known semi-graphic or even algebraic graphical methods, from the eigenvalue values provided by step 531. These methods, which are otherwise known, are not known. described here.
- the observation time ⁇ t is in turn determined according to the radar detection equipment used and in particular, in the case of a scanning radar, by the time interval separating two periods passing the radar beam in the same direction of observation and therefore on the same cell (distance, bearing).
- the determination of the evolution slopes of the Doppler frequencies also advantageously makes it possible to determine certain parameters related to the geometry of the turbulence, in particular the factor b of the relation [1 ] defining r ( ⁇ ) and characterizing the opening of the spiral constituting a roller (vortex) 21. Indeed, if we consider the relations [3] and [5], we can write:
- the evolution of the Doppler spectrum over time as represented on the spectrograms of FIGS. 6 to 8, and the variation ⁇ V (r) of the velocity as a function of the radius is determined by considering the variation slopes of two spectral components 83 and 84.
- the method according to the invention proposes, beyond what is proposed by the methods of the known prior art, a method for determining not only the presence of turbulence. wake in a given area of space, but also the force of this turbulence, ie the negative impact it could have on the flight conditions of an aircraft to cross the space zone considered.
- This characterization of the turbulence is furthermore advantageously completed by the characterization of the stage of evolution of the turbulence (young, mature, or endangered turbulence). This information on the stage of evolution makes it possible in particular to determine the time during which the turbulence detected is likely to represent a threat.
- This characterization is further advantageously completed by the determination of the parameters relating to the geometry of the turbulence, the parameter b in particular.
- this information advantageously makes it possible, when a wake turbulence caused by the passage of an aircraft is detected, to determine optimally, taking particular account of aerology. of the zone (presence of crosswind), the most appropriate safety distance that must be respected, for their own safety, the aircraft located in the wake of the aircraft causing the turbulence. It is thus possible to substitute this optimum safety distance, accurately estimated and determined without prior assumption on the aircraft that caused the turbulence, at a safety distance determined a priori simply according to the template of this aircraft.
- the method according to the invention is described in its most complete form, that comprising a first detection step 51, then two independent steps 52 and 53 of characterization of the detected turbulence.
- steps 52 and 53 are independent of each other, it is possible, for example, to implement, without departing from the scope of the patent, simply the steps of detection 51 and estimation 52 of the force. detected turbulence; or simply the detection steps 51 and 53 age determination and geometric parameters of the detected turbulence.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0703479A FR2916280A1 (fr) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Procede de surveillance radar des turbulences de sillage |
| PCT/EP2008/055864 WO2008141983A1 (fr) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-13 | Procede de surveillance radar des turbulences de sillage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2156217A1 true EP2156217A1 (fr) | 2010-02-24 |
| EP2156217B1 EP2156217B1 (fr) | 2014-01-01 |
Family
ID=38776189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08750271.2A Not-in-force EP2156217B1 (fr) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-13 | Procede de surveillance radar des turbulences de sillage |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8334799B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2156217B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2010526716A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101680949B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2008253034A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2447871T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2916280A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL201873A0 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2009146286A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008141983A1 (fr) |
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| US8422738B1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2013-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Adaptive automated synthetic aperture radar vessel detection method with false alarm mitigation |
| FR2938085B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-12-03 | Airbus France | Procede et dispositif d'attenuation des effets d'une turbulence sur un aeronef |
| US8525724B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-09-03 | University Of Massachusetts | System and method for generating derived products in a radar network |
| US8774985B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2014-07-08 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for generating a command trajectory |
| DK2877741T3 (da) * | 2012-07-27 | 2019-05-20 | Univ Texas Tech System | System og fremgangsmåde til at evaluere vindstrømningsfelter ved anvendelse af fjernregistreringsindretninger |
| US8939081B1 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-01-27 | Raytheon Company | Ladar backtracking of wake turbulence trailing an airborne target for point-of-origin estimation and target classification |
| US9037319B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2015-05-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for processing and displaying wake turbulence |
| US9664779B2 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-05-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Object classification for vehicle radar systems |
| US9401092B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-07-26 | Ge Aviation Systems Llc | System and method for airport control using wake duration |
| CN106840598B (zh) * | 2017-02-10 | 2019-01-29 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 基于侧视雷达的降雨条件下飞机尾流环量估计方法 |
| FR3069948B1 (fr) | 2017-08-03 | 2020-04-10 | Airbus Operations | Procede et dispositif de controle de la trajectoire d'un aeronef suiveur par rapport a un aeronef meneur lors d'un risque de collision. |
| CN108198462B (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-12-14 | 中国民航大学 | 一种全空域飞机尾流遭遇风险告警系统实现方法 |
| FR3079942B1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-02-26 | Airbus Operations Sas | Procede et dispositif de determination de trajectoire vers une position optimale d'un aeronef suiveur par rapport a des vortex generes par un aeronef meneur |
| CN109541584B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-05-20 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | 一种基于智能终端的低空飞行器侦察预警系统及方法 |
| CN110988841B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-09-03 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 尾流探测的方法、数据处理装置和雷达 |
| CN115526279B (zh) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-28 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 基于深度学习的飞机尾流识别及强度分级方法及装置 |
| CN116415521B (zh) * | 2023-03-16 | 2025-02-18 | 中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院 | 一种通过水下航行器涡旋尾迹仿真模型进行涡旋尾迹海面流场仿真的方法及系统 |
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2007
- 2007-05-15 FR FR0703479A patent/FR2916280A1/fr active Pending
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2008
- 2008-05-13 RU RU2009146286/09A patent/RU2009146286A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-05-13 US US12/598,073 patent/US8334799B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-13 CN CN2008800160323A patent/CN101680949B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-13 WO PCT/EP2008/055864 patent/WO2008141983A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-13 AU AU2008253034A patent/AU2008253034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-13 EP EP08750271.2A patent/EP2156217B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-13 ES ES08750271.2T patent/ES2447871T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-13 JP JP2010507906A patent/JP2010526716A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-11-01 IL IL201873A patent/IL201873A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008141983A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2009146286A (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
| CN101680949B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
| JP2010526716A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
| ES2447871T3 (es) | 2014-03-13 |
| CN101680949A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| US20100117892A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| FR2916280A1 (fr) | 2008-11-21 |
| US8334799B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
| IL201873A0 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| EP2156217B1 (fr) | 2014-01-01 |
| AU2008253034A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| WO2008141983A1 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
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