EP2148336B1 - Energiekabel, das speziell für die Hochgeschwindigkeitsübertragung von Daten konzipiert wurde - Google Patents
Energiekabel, das speziell für die Hochgeschwindigkeitsübertragung von Daten konzipiert wurde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2148336B1 EP2148336B1 EP20090166133 EP09166133A EP2148336B1 EP 2148336 B1 EP2148336 B1 EP 2148336B1 EP 20090166133 EP20090166133 EP 20090166133 EP 09166133 A EP09166133 A EP 09166133A EP 2148336 B1 EP2148336 B1 EP 2148336B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- cable according
- sheath
- wires
- insulating sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title description 24
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cable or wire, intended to simultaneously carry an electric current, for powering devices consuming several hundred Watts, and data at a rate of more than 1Mbits / s.
- the invention may in particular find application for home energy networks or tertiary and industrial energy networks of a housing complex.
- CPL Current Carrier Online
- the CPL technique is based on the frequency multiplexing of carriers carrying the data. These carriers are typically spread over a frequency spectrum from 2 to 30 MHz ensuring data transmissions at a rate of the order of 200 Mbps. It is also expected that products under development can reach a data transmission rate of the order of 1 Gbit / s, based on optimized encoding methods, and using a carrier frequency spectrum ranging from 2 to 100MHz.
- Solutions are therefore currently used based on information multiplexing techniques conveyed in cables or wires whose structure has been adapted only and designed for the transport of electrical energy.
- these energy wires or cables are not designed to protect themselves from surrounding electromagnetic disturbances which has a detrimental influence on the signal-to-noise ratio and therefore on the quality of the data transmission. Moreover, these energy wires or cables are not designed to protect the environment from the electromagnetic disturbances they generate, and these disturbances increase as soon as they are used as a data transmission medium.
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide a power transmission wire or cable, whose data transmission characteristics are improved.
- An object of the invention is to provide a power transmission wire or cable, offering both a relatively constant characteristic impedance over a wide frequency range and a relatively low power attenuation of the information signal, on this same frequency range.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a power transmission wire or cable, having the technical characteristics mentioned above, as well as an improvement of the electromagnetic protection with respect to the environment, namely a reduction of sensitivity to surrounding electromagnetic disturbances, and a decrease in electromagnetic disturbances generated on the environment.
- a cable comprising an outer sheath defining a cavity in which one or more electrically conductive wires are arranged, the or each conductive wire being surrounded by an electrically insulating sheath.
- said cable being further intended to simultaneously convey an electric current for powering devices consuming several hundred Watts and data at a rate of more than 1Mbits / s, characterized in that the or each conductive wire, maintained in a rigorous geometric position within the outer sheath, comprises an electrically insulating sheath of a material having a dielectric dissipation factor of less than or equal to 5.10 -2 over a frequency range f between 1 MHz and 100 MHz.
- the figure 1-a illustrates a cable 1 according to the invention for simultaneously carrying an electric current to power devices consuming several hundred Watts and data at a rate of over 1Mbits / s.
- the cable 1 comprises an outer sheath 10 defining a cavity in which one or more conductive wires are arranged.
- the cable thus illustrated also comprises one or more electromagnetic screens 50, but a cable according to the invention could possibly comprise no electromagnetic screen of this type.
- the conductive son 20, 30, 40 and the electromagnetic screen (s) are maintained in a strict geometric position within the outer sheath 10 of the cable.
- the or each conductive wire, and the or each screen is disposed at a constant distance from the other electrical elements constituting the cable.
- son drivers when several son drivers are provided, it should also be understood that they can be arranged parallel (at a constant distance from one another) relative to each other over their entire length.
- a ribbon 60 enveloping them, for example made of polyester. It is also possible, additionally or alternatively, to use a polymer material 801 deposited by extrusion (so-called stuffing technique of plugging the holes to make the section of the cylindrical cable) to hold the wires inside the cable in a geometric position. predetermined.
- the twist pitch may be between 100mm and 300mm, preferably of the order of 200mm.
- Such a step in particular when it is of the order of 200 mm, makes it possible to give the cable a certain flexibility, thus improving its implementation and facilitating its coiling on the drum.
- the figure 1-b represents an alternative embodiment of the cable according to the invention.
- the conductors 20, 30, 40 are maintained in a rigorous geometric position thanks to a sheath 802 of polymer material, and possibly, additionally, a ribbon 60, for example polyester; the other technical characteristics of the cable remaining similar.
- the electrically insulating sheath 21, 31, 41 may be made of polyethylene (high density or low density), polypropylene, and more especially for applications requiring compliance with fire standards, polyethylene or filled polypropylene. (more generally called “zero halogen”); or alternatively polysiloxane, or polyethylene terephthalate; or all the polymeric materials mentioned above, crosslinked to have a better thermal and mechanical resistance.
- the attenuation level is indeed very low, whatever the frequency (eg less than or of the order of 10 dB over a distance of 100m up to 70 MHz, and less than 20 dB on a distance of 100m at a frequency of 100MHz).
- curve 2 of the figure 2 which compares a cable of the prior art, where the attenuation is already of the order of 20 dB over 100m for a frequency of 20MHz, and reaches about 50 dB over a distance of 100m at a frequency of 100MHz.
- the Applicant has tested many cables, and was able to note that the cables having a controlled geometric arrangement, rigorous or electrically conductive son and the possible screens or screens, combined with the fact that the or each insulating sheath 21, 31, 41 of the wire conductor has a dielectric loss angle ⁇ adapted, improved transmissions of PLC signals.
- the insulating materials are characterized in particular by the dielectric dissipation factor (often noted tan ( ⁇ ) - tangent of the angle ⁇ ) which characterizes the electrical charge losses because the material is not a perfect dielectric.
- the cables developed in the context of the invention are characterized by a dielectric dissipation factor tan ( ⁇ ) of less than or equal to 5.10 -2 over a frequency range f between 1 MHz and 100 MHz.
- the cable according to the invention also has other relatively interesting features.
- Z VS K ⁇ r ⁇ V r ⁇ ln D d
- the characteristic impedance Z c also depends on the permittivity dielectric insulation 21, 31, 41 surrounding each wire 20, 30,40.
- the conductive wires (whether they are arranged in a trough or assembled in a geometrically rigorous manner, for example by a tight fitting) are surrounded by an insulating sheath made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chosen for its ability to meet electrical safety standards.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PVC has a dielectric permittivity which varies very significantly as a function of frequency, which is detrimental to the transmission of data, the characteristic impedance Z c then being continuously variable with the frequency.
- the materials used for the insulating sheath 21, 31, 41 or the conductive son of the
- the electricity of the cable according to the invention also has a quasi-constant electrical permittivity over a wide range of frequencies, ranging from 1 MHz to 100 MHz.
- the Applicant has found that it was necessary to understand by quasi-constant that the permittivity varies at most by ⁇ 10%, preferably ⁇ 5%, around its nominal value. measured at 1 MHZ and this over the entire frequency band that is sought to use for PLC applications (namely from 1MHz to 100MHz).
- An improvement in the quality of the communication makes it possible to lower the constraints imposed on the CPL couplers arranged at the ends of the cable and thus make the PLC data transmission system more efficient while simplifying and reducing the costs of the couplers.
- the insulating sheath 21, 31, 41 will also be made of a material having a dielectric permittivity less than or equal to 3 over the frequency range from 1 MHz to 100 MHz, which is particularly the case with the materials presented in a non-limiting manner for the sheath (filled or unloaded polyethylene, filled polypropylene or not, polysiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate).
- one or more electromagnetic screens may be provided, for example disposed on the inner periphery of the cavity formed by the outer sheath of said cable.
- the screen 50 or if there are several, at least one of the electromagnetic screens (s) is for example made by a complex ribbon combining an aluminum layer and a polyester layer.
- the maximum permissible throughput of the network ie the maximum power that can be injected into the network
- pollution (radiation) issues of the network. environment ie the higher the injected power, the more the cable radiates.
- the cabling system radiates, especially because of the use of one or more screen (s) 50 in the cable according to the invention, the higher the power potentially injectable by the transmitters, the higher the transmittable rate is high, and better is the data communication.
- the invention also has the advantage of meeting the standards in force, particularly with regard to Decree 2006-1278 of 18 October 2006 (France) on electromagnetic compatibility, which states the responsibility of the installer on damage related to electromagnetic fields.
- the screened cable of the invention also has the advantage of improving the compatibility between the LC and VDSL2 technologies, technologies which, using the same frequency spectrum and the same process of data multiplexing are prone to cross-disturbance when they use supports placed in parallel.
- the presence of one or more screens 50 contributes to improving other characteristics such as fire resistance and the non-release of halogenated substances from the wires or cables in case of fire.
- a layer 70 of continuity in an electrically conductive material, for example made of tinned copper, in electrical contact with the metal face of the complex ribbon and allowing a connection of this screen to the ground at both ends of the cable.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Kabel (1), welches einen äußeren Mantel (10) aufweist, der einen Hohlraum definiert, in welchem ein oder mehr elektrisch leitende Drähte (20, 30, 40) angeordnet sind, wobei der oder jeder Leitungsdraht von einem elektrisch isolierenden Mantel (21, 31, 41) umgeben ist, wobei das Kabel ferner dazu bestimmt ist, gleichzeitig einen elektrischen Strom, der die Speisung von mehrere 10 Watt verbrauchenden Geräten erlaubt, und Daten mit einer Rate, die 1Mbit/s übersteigen kann, zu transportieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Leitungsdraht, streng gehalten in einer geometrischen Position innerhalb des äußeren Mantels (10), einen elektrisch isolierenden Mantel aus einem Material aufweist, welches einen dielektrischen Verlustfaktor hat, der kleiner oder gleich 5.10-2 in einem Bereich von Frequenzen f zwischen 1 MHz und 100 MHz ist.
- Kabel nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem der isolierende Mantel (21, 31, 41) aus einem Material besteht, welches eine dielektrische Permittivität εr aufweist, die in einem Frequenzbereich von 1 MHz bis 100 MHz quasi konstant ist, d. h., eine maximale Schwankung von 10 %, vorzugsweise von 5 %, eines bei 1 MHz gemessenen Nominalwerts aufweist.
- Kabel nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem der isolierende Mantel (21, 31, 41) aus einem Material besteht, das eine dielektrische Permittivität von weniger als 3,2 im Frequenzbereich von 1 MHz bis 100 MHz hat.
- Kabel nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem der elektrisch isolierende Mantel (21, 31, 41) aus beladenem oder nicht beladenem Polyethylen oder auch aus beladenem oder nicht beladenem Polypropylen besteht, wobei das Polyethylen oder das Polypropylen vernetzt sein können oder nicht.
- Kabel nach den vorstehenden Ansprüchen, bei welchem der elektrisch isolierende Mantel (21, 31, 41) aus vernetztem oder nicht vernetztem Polysiloxan oder aus vernetztem oder nicht vernetztem Polyethylentherephtalat besteht.
- Kabel nach den vorstehenden Ansprüchen, bei welchem die leitfähigen Drähte mit einem die leitfähigen Drähte umgebenden Band (60), beispielsweise aus Polyester, gehalten werden.
- Kabel nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem der oder die leitfähigen Drähte zueinander mittels eines Füllmaterials (801) streng in Position gehalten werden.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei welchem der oder die leitfähigen Drähte zueinander mittels eines Mantels (802) aus Polymermaterial streng zueinander in Position gehalten werden.
- Kabel nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem die leitfähigen Drähte miteinander verdrillt sind.
- Kabel nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, bei welchem der Verdrillungsschritt zwischen 100 mm und 300 mm liegt, vorzugsweise von der Größenordnung 200 mm ist.
- Kabel nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem ein oder mehr elektromagnetische Abschirmungen (50) vorgesehen sind, wobei die oder jede Abschirmung streng geometrisch im Inneren des Kabels, nämlich in konstantem Abstand von den das Kabel bildenden anderen Elementen, angeordnet ist.
- Kabel nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, bei welchem die oder wenigstens eine der elektromagnetischen Abschirmungen ein Band aufweist, welches wenigstens aus einer Aluminiumschicht und einer Polyestherschicht gebildet ist.
- Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, bei welchem wenigstens eine der Abschirmungen (50) am Innenrand des durch den äußeren Mantel (10) des Kabels gebildeten Hohlraums angeordnet ist.
- Kabel nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei welchem zwischen dem Innenrand des Hohlraums, der durch den äußeren Mantel (10) des Kabels gebildet ist, und der oder einer der Abschirmungen eine Kontinuitätslage (70) aus einem elektrisch leitenden Material, beispielsweise aus foliertem Kupfer, in elektrischem Kontakt mit der metallischen Seite der Abschirmung und einen Anschluss an Masse an den Enden des installierten Kabels erlaubend, vorgesehen ist.
- Verwendung eines Kabels nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche zur Speisung, im Haushalts-, Dienstleistungs- oder industriellen Bereich, eines Gebäudekomplexes mit elektrischer Energie.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0855088A FR2934411B1 (fr) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-07-24 | Cable d'energie specifiquement concu pour transmettre des donnees a haut debit. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2148336A1 EP2148336A1 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
EP2148336B1 true EP2148336B1 (de) | 2012-06-06 |
Family
ID=40345055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090166133 Active EP2148336B1 (de) | 2008-07-24 | 2009-07-22 | Energiekabel, das speziell für die Hochgeschwindigkeitsübertragung von Daten konzipiert wurde |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2148336B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2934411B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021116629A1 (de) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-29 | Lapp Engineering Ag | Kabel |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105702372A (zh) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-06-22 | 王笑梅 | 一种高压连接用电缆 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4156869A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-05-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Conducting cable |
US4997992A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-03-05 | Low William E | Low distortion cable |
NO174488C (no) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-05-11 | Alcatel Stk As | Kabel for overföring av kraft og signaler |
US5763823A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1998-06-09 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | Patch cable for high-speed LAN applications |
FR2838002B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-27 | 2006-02-10 | Electricite De France | Procede de transmission d'informations par signaux cpl hf dans un support aerien ou un cable souterrain a conducteurs isoles de transport d'energie electrique triphase, et dispositif de couplage pour sa mise en oeuvre |
FR2848718B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-11 | 2005-01-14 | France Telecom | Cable multifonction permettant de vehiculer des donnees haut-debit sur courant porteur |
-
2008
- 2008-07-24 FR FR0855088A patent/FR2934411B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-22 EP EP20090166133 patent/EP2148336B1/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021116629A1 (de) | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-29 | Lapp Engineering Ag | Kabel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2934411A1 (fr) | 2010-01-29 |
FR2934411B1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 |
EP2148336A1 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
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