EP2144866A1 - Procede de preparation du 2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofurane - Google Patents
Procede de preparation du 2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofuraneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2144866A1 EP2144866A1 EP08787910A EP08787910A EP2144866A1 EP 2144866 A1 EP2144866 A1 EP 2144866A1 EP 08787910 A EP08787910 A EP 08787910A EP 08787910 A EP08787910 A EP 08787910A EP 2144866 A1 EP2144866 A1 EP 2144866A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- butyl
- nitrobenzofuran
- nitrophenol
- hex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2- (n-butyl) -5-nitrobenzofuran of formula:
- Dronedarone and its salts has been described in the European patent application EP 471609. This product is particularly interesting as an anti-arrhythmic agent and has applications in the cardiovascular field and in particular for the prevention of certain types of mortality after myocardial infarction.
- the preparation of the dronedarone is carried out via 2- (n-butyl) -5-nitrobenzofuran.
- the preparation of 2- (n-butyl) -5-nitrobenzofuran is carried out from 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobromobenzyl and involves a reaction using triphenylphosphine to prepare 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide.
- triphenylphosphine it was necessary to find an efficient industrial process avoiding the use of 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobromobenzyl, expensive precursor and to access this intermediate molecule whose preparation generated a large amount of waste, in particular the oxide of triphenylphosphine.
- WO-A 01/28974 and WO-A 01/29019 disclose a process for preparing 5-nitrobenzofuran from salicylic aldehyde and comprising 4 steps via intermediates such as 2- (2-formyl) -4-acid. -nitrophenoxy) carboxylic acid.
- intermediates such as 2- (2-formyl) -4-acid. -nitrophenoxy) carboxylic acid.
- the use of salicylic acid is expensive and the presence of aldehyde functions on the intermediates makes the process sensitive to oxidation.
- the halogen of 1-halogeno-4-nitrobenzene is advantageously chosen from fluorine or chlorine.
- Step a) consists of the preparation of 4-nitrophenyl-1-vinylbutyl ether.
- the reaction step a) of 1-hexen-3-ol on 1-halogeno-4-nitrobenzene is carried out according to known methods which do not affect the rest of the molecule, especially after deprotonation of the alcohol in the presence of a mineral or organic base, in a homogeneous or heterogeneous medium, preferably in the presence of an alkaline hydride (for example sodium hydride), or of an alkaline carbonate (for example the sodium or potassium carbonate).
- an alkaline hydride for example sodium hydride
- an alkaline carbonate for example the sodium or potassium carbonate
- step b) Claisen rearrangement of 4-nitrophenyl-1 vinylbutyl ether in 2- (hex-2-en-1-yl) -4-nitrophenol is carried out by thermal activation or in the presence of catalysts, in particular it is carried out by heating at temperatures above 100 ° C., with or without a solvent .
- the rearrangement is carried out in the presence of a protic polar solvent (in particular in a hydro-alcoholic medium, for example in an ethanol-water medium), or in the presence of a slightly polar aprotic or apolar aprotic solvent, especially in ethers (for example: di-isopropyl ether or diphenyl ether), in hydrocarbons or halogenated solvents (for example o-dichlorobenzene or trichlorobenzene) or in the presence of a mixture of the abovementioned solvents, at a temperature of between 100 and 260 ° C., and more particularly between 150 and 180 ° C.
- 2- (hex-2-en-1-yl) -4-nitrophenol of formula (III) is a novel product which is also within the scope of the present invention.
- step c) of catalytic intramolecular cyclization of 2- (hex-2-en-1-yl) -4-nitrophenol to 2- (n-butyl) -5-nitrobenzofuran is carried out from nitrophenol derivative of formula (III) by a catalytic process, in the presence of platinum group metals, preferentially palladium and more particularly palladium salts ", in the presence or absence of an organic or inorganic base and an agent. organic or mineral oxidant (especially in the presence of dissolved oxygen).
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of a Pd - salt (such as, for example, the halides or the carboxylates, in particular the palladium chloride and palladium acetate) (for example with phosphines or nitriles, preferentially bis (benzonitrile) chloride.
- a Pd - salt such as, for example, the halides or the carboxylates, in particular the palladium chloride and palladium acetate
- phosphines or nitriles preferentially bis (benzonitrile) chloride.
- palladium (II) [PdCl 2 (PhCN) 2 ] or bis (acetonitrile) palladium (II) chloride [PdCl 2 (MeCN) 2 ]) or non-liganded.
- the base is advantageously chosen from alkaline salts such as alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates or carboxylates (sodium or potassium carbonate, sodium or potassium bicarbonate for example, sodium acetate for example) or organic bases such as nitrogenous bases (triethylamine for example), and one acts in the presence of an organic oxidizing agent (such as benzoquinone), mineral such as copper salts (copper acetate for example) or in the presence of a gaseous oxidizing agent (dissolved oxygen), in an aprotic or apolar aprotic weak polar organic solvent such as an ether (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran for example) or in an aromatic hydrocarbon (xylene for example) or in an aprotic polar solvent (such as acetonitrile for example) ) or in a mixture of the aforementioned solvents, at a temperature between 20 ° C and the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture.
- an organic oxidizing agent such as benzoquinone
- the catalytic amounts are between 0.1 and 1 equivalent.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of bis (benzonitrile) palladium (II) chloride in the presence of an organic oxidizing agent such as benzoquinone, and sodium carbonate.
- the products obtained according to steps a) to c) can be purified by chromatography.
- the present invention is particularly interesting because of its Claisen rearrangement and intramolecular cyclization steps, which are particularly selective and lead to high yields.
- the cyclization of 2- (hex-2-en-1-yl) -4-nitrophenol rapidly and selectively leads to 2- (n-butyl) -5-nitrobenzofuran without chromene formation, under mild catalytic conditions.
- the dronedarone can be obtained from 2- (n-butyl) -5-nitrobenzofuran, for example according to the method described in the European patent application EP 471609.
- a solution of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (28.4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (12 ml) at a flow rate of 0.5 ml / min is added at 26 ° C.
- the addition is accompanied by a slight exotherm (+ 4 ° C).
- the mixture is maintained for 3 hours 30 minutes at 26 ° C. with stirring.
- the crude reaction mixture is slowly poured into a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride with stirring; the exotherm is controlled by an ice-water bath (5 ° C) so that the temperature of the mixture does not exceed 30 ° C. Stirring is maintained for another 15 minutes.
- Example C cyclization with benzofuran (1 equivalent of catalyst)
- a 50 ml three-necked flask equipped with a magnetic bar, placed on a magnetic stirrer, are successively introduced 100 mg (0.452 mmol) of 2- (hex-2-en-1-yl) -4-nitrophenol, 173 mg.
- 48 mg (0.452 mmol) of sodium carbonate 49 mg of 1,4-benzoquinone and 30 ml of 1, A-dioxane.
- Example D cyclization with benzofuran (0.1 equivalent of catalyst) In an 8 ml pillbox equipped with a magnetic bar, placed on a magnetic heating stirrer, 8.7 mg (0.023 mmol) of bis ( benzonitrile) -palladium (II) [PdCl 2 (PhCN) 2 ], 24 mg (0.225 mmol) of sodium carbonate, 25 mg (0.225 mmol) of 1,4-benzoquinone and 4 ml of 1,4-dioxane.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0702543A FR2914643B1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Procede de preparation du 2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofurane |
PCT/FR2008/000471 WO2008139056A1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 | 2008-04-04 | Procede de preparation du 2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofurane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2144866A1 true EP2144866A1 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=38669913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08787910A Withdrawn EP2144866A1 (fr) | 2007-04-06 | 2008-04-04 | Procede de preparation du 2-(n-butyl)-5-nitrobenzofurane |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110009649A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2144866A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101687764A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2683304A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2914643B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008139056A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006017594A1 (de) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Neuartige Ru-Komplexe, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
WO2012032545A1 (fr) | 2010-09-08 | 2012-03-15 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Procédé pour préparer un dérivé de benzofurane et des produits intermédiaires de celui-ci |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9416219D0 (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1994-10-05 | Karobio Ab | Receptor ligands |
WO2001029019A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation d'un compose de type benzofurane ou benzothiophene |
DE10237819A1 (de) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-04 | Bayer Ag | 5-Nitrobenzofurane |
-
2007
- 2007-04-06 FR FR0702543A patent/FR2914643B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-04 CA CA002683304A patent/CA2683304A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-04 CN CN200880014112A patent/CN101687764A/zh active Pending
- 2008-04-04 US US12/594,861 patent/US20110009649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-04 WO PCT/FR2008/000471 patent/WO2008139056A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-04-04 EP EP08787910A patent/EP2144866A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008139056A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101687764A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
FR2914643A1 (fr) | 2008-10-10 |
CA2683304A1 (fr) | 2008-11-20 |
FR2914643B1 (fr) | 2009-06-05 |
WO2008139056A1 (fr) | 2008-11-20 |
US20110009649A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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Legal Events
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Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DELAMARE, MADELEINE Inventor name: MONBRUN, JEROME Inventor name: HENRYON, VIVIEN Inventor name: MARCOUX, JEAN-FRANCOIS Inventor name: LEMEUNE, STEPHANE Inventor name: DIOUF, OUSMANNE Inventor name: DURAND, THIERRY |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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Effective date: 20111102 |