EP2144775A2 - Sous-ensemble de puissance d'un systeme micro-hybride pour vehicule automobile - Google Patents
Sous-ensemble de puissance d'un systeme micro-hybride pour vehicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2144775A2 EP2144775A2 EP08805754A EP08805754A EP2144775A2 EP 2144775 A2 EP2144775 A2 EP 2144775A2 EP 08805754 A EP08805754 A EP 08805754A EP 08805754 A EP08805754 A EP 08805754A EP 2144775 A2 EP2144775 A2 EP 2144775A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power
- conductor
- connection means
- subassembly according
- power bus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/0009—Details relating to the conductive cores
- H01B7/0018—Strip or foil conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/006—Constructional features relating to the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
- H02G5/005—Laminated bus-bars
Definitions
- the present invention finds applications in the automotive field. More particularly, it relates to a power subassembly of a micro-hybrid system for a motor vehicle comprising an AC-DC transistor bridge converter, an energy storage device and a power bus.
- micro-hybrid systems with regenerative braking in which an alternator is used to take a mechanical torque, thus producing a braking of the vehicle.
- the alternator converts this sampled torque into electrical energy to charge an energy storage device in the form of, for example, a pack of supercapacitors or a battery.
- This recovered energy is then returned to the various electrical and electronic equipment that includes the motor vehicle.
- This energy can, in addition, in micro-hybrid systems called "14 + X" floating DC voltage, be used for starting the engine or for torque assistance of the engine.
- micro-hybrid system is composed of elements that must be interconnected with each other, some of these elements being relatively bulky.
- the engine compartment of a vehicle As the automobile industry has a relatively small space, it is becoming more and more difficult for car manufacturers to integrate new systems. This results in a number of technical choices such as moving the energy storage device away from the other elements of the micro-hybrid system, for example by installing it in the trunk.
- the lengths of connection cables, forming the power bus can be large and introduce parasitic inductances likely to penalize the micro-hybrid system in dynamic switched operating mode.
- the power bus placed between the AC-DC converter of the micro-hybrid system and the energy storage device, poses a particular problem. Indeed, large impulse currents can be conveyed through this power bus between the AC-DC converter and the energy storage device. For example, large impulse currents occur during starter mode operation of the rotating electrical machine.
- the parasitic inductance of this power bus can, on the one hand, affect the energy efficiency at certain frequencies and, on the other hand, cause resonance overvoltages. In addition, the parasitic inductance can be detrimental to electromagnetic compatibility.
- Resonance overvoltages are liable to cause uncontrolled avalanche phenomena in MOSFET power transistors of the AC-DC converter, these avalanche phenomena being able to alter the operation of these transistors, or to damage them.
- the reliability of the micro-hybrid system can therefore be greatly reduced by these avalanche phenomena.
- the standard cable shown above can be used in micro-hybrid systems for currents up to 600A, especially in the starting mode of the engine, because of the presence in the AC-DC converter of a capacitor a few tens of ⁇ F, for example 60 ⁇ F, constituting a passive filter limiting overvoltages.
- the object of the invention is to provide a subset of power of a micro-hybrid system that does not have the drawbacks of the solutions of the state of the art set out above.
- the power subassembly according to the invention comprises an AC-DC converter, an energy storage device, a power bus comprising at least two substantially symmetrical and parallel conductors.
- the conductors comprise respective substantially flat surfaces facing one another.
- the power bus integrated in a subassembly of power according to the invention, allows a parasitic inductance clearly less than the standard cables of the power subsystems of the state of the art. Indeed, it is possible, for a length 3m, to reduce the parasitic inductance to a value between about 0.5 ⁇ H and about 2 ⁇ H.
- this power bus allows a simple connection and favorable to good reliability.
- the power bus has at least one flat conductor having a section of between about 10mm 2 and about 60mm 2 .
- This feature of the invention makes it possible to standardize the power subsystem to a large number of micro-hybrid systems. Indeed, the variability of the section of at least one flat conductor allows adaptation to the length of this conductor, the latter varying according to the location in the vehicle of the storage device, and an adaptation to the high currents conveyed by the power bus.
- the power bus has at least one flat conductor having a rectangular section.
- This form of at least one conductor, and more particularly of two flat conductors, makes it possible to maximize the surfaces opposite these conductors and thus to minimize the value of the parasitic inductance of the conductors.
- the power bus has at least one conductor formed of a plurality of stacked metal sheets. This This feature facilitates driver handling with increased flexibility.
- the power bus comprises at least one conductor formed of a metal braid. This feature allows, on the one hand, to use a braid of low cost, and on the other hand, to facilitate the handling of the driver through increased flexibility.
- the power bus has at least one copper conductor, ensuring very good conductivity.
- the power bus has at least one conductor predominantly aluminum.
- the aluminum material reduces the cost of the driver and also minimize its weight.
- the power bus has at least one conductor housed in a sheath.
- the sheath is formed of an insulator placed between two conductors, and the insulation has a thickness of between about 0.1 mm and about 5 mm.
- this characteristic of the invention makes it possible to minimize the inductance while ensuring adequate insulation between two conductors.
- the power bus comprises a connection means, and this connection means comprises at least one lug formed at one end of a conductor by a machining method.
- connection means comprises a terminal made by drilling or unclogging an end of a conductor.
- connection means comprises a lug formed in the longitudinal axis of the respective conductor.
- connection means comprises a terminal formed by at least one bend of the end of a conductor.
- the power bus comprises a connection means, and the connection means comprises at least one lug assembled on one end of a conductor by crimping and / or welding.
- the power subassembly comprises a fixing element adapted to ensure a mechanical and electrical connection between the connection means and a complementary connection means included in the energy storage device or in the AC-DC converter.
- the power subassembly comprises at least one cover element provided for the protection of a connection means.
- the cover can advantageously ensure the maintenance of the ends of the conductors forming the connection means so as to make the power subsystem more reliable.
- the hood makes it possible to seal the connection means.
- the cover includes a polarizer advantageously to prevent connection errors between the connection means and thus further increase the reliability of the power subassembly.
- the AC-DC converter is reversible.
- the energy storage device includes a supercapacitor.
- the invention also relates to a micro-hybrid system comprising a power subset as briefly described above, and a motor vehicle equipped with such a micro-hybrid system.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified representation of a micro-hybrid system comprising a subset of power.
- FIG. 2 represents in detail the power subsystem of FIG.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B and 3C respectively represent three different embodiments of a power bus included in a power subassembly according to the invention.
- FIG. 4A represents a detailed sectional view of an exemplary connection means located at the ends of a power bus according to the invention.
- FIG. 4B represents a simplified sectional top view of the connection means of FIG. 4A.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show sectional views of other examples of connection means located at the ends of the power bus according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 represents a sectional view of another example of connection means situated at the ends of the power bus according to the invention.
- FIG 7A represents a front view of another example of connection means located at the ends of the power bus according to the invention.
- FIG 7B represents a sectional view along an axis A shown in FIG. 7A of the connecting means of FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 1 shows several modules of a micro-hybrid system with alternator-starter 1 for a motor vehicle. These modules include:
- a power storage unit 5 connected to the DC / DC converter 4.
- the micro-hybrid system comprises a rotating electrical machine 2 of the alternator-starter type.
- the power subassembly 3 comprises:
- the AC / DC converter 8 makes it possible, in particular, to convert a DC voltage originating from vehicle energy storage means into polyphase AC voltages used for driving the alternator-starter 2.
- the power bus 9 makes it possible to transfer energy between the AC / DC converter 8 and the storage device 10.
- the storage device 10 may comprise a plurality of super-capacitors forming a pack and arranged in the form of cells in series.
- the DC / DC voltage converter 4 allows bidirectional transfers of electrical energy between the power subsystem 3 and the energy storage unit 5.
- the energy storage unit 5 may comprise a conventional battery pack, for example of the lead-acid battery type.
- the concept of battery pack 5 is understood in the present invention as covering any device forming a rechargeable electric energy reservoir, at the terminals of which a non-zero voltage is available, at least in a non-zero load state of the device.
- the energy storage unit 5 and the energy storage device 10, respectively the battery pack 5 and the supercapacitors 10, or pack of supercapacitors constitute the energy storage means.
- These storage means may in particular allow powering electrical or electronic consumers of the vehicle. These consumers in a motor vehicle are typically headlights, radio, air conditioning, windshield wipers, etc.
- the alternator Starter 2 becomes available for operation in electric motor mode.
- the AC / DC converter 8 When the rotating electrical machine 2 operates in electric motor mode, the AC / DC converter 8 operates to convert a DC voltage from the vehicle energy storage means into polyphase AC voltages, more specifically three-phase voltages in the embodiment of FIG. Polyphase AC voltages feed stator windings to cause rotation of an output shaft (not shown) of the rotating electrical machine 2.
- the end of this operating mode is decided by the micro-hybrid system 1 when the storage means 5 and 10 are empty or when the start phase, or acceleration, is complete.
- the AC / DC converter 8 When the rotating electrical machine 2 operates in alternator mode, more specifically, in normal alternator mode or regenerative braking alternator mode, the AC / DC converter 8 operates to convert polyphase voltage supplied by the machine 2 into a DC voltage which is used to supply the vehicle's electrical distribution network and charge the energy storage means thereof.
- a floating high-voltage network can be powered directly from the voltage present at the terminals of the pack of super-capacitors 10.
- the energy supplied to this network 14 + X can then come from the pack of super-capacitors 10, the machine 2 operating as an alternator, through the AC / DC converter 8, or the battery supply 5 through the DC / DC converter 4 then operating as a voltage booster.
- branches 18 and 19 of the micro-hybrid system are provided respectively for a 14 + X network operating at floating DC voltage and the 12 V network usually present in current motor vehicles.
- the power subassembly 3 can be integrated in different places of the motor vehicle, even elsewhere than under the engine bonnet of the vehicle.
- the elements 8, 9 and 10 of the power subassembly 3 can each be integrated in different places in a motor vehicle.
- the AC / DC converter 8 is placed under the hood of the vehicle, the storage device 10, meanwhile, is placed in the trunk of the vehicle, and thus, the power bus 9 extends substantially on the entire length of the vehicle so as to connect the two elements 8 and 10.
- FIG. 2 shows the power subassembly 3 according to the invention comprising the AC / DC converter 8 connected, on the one hand, to the alternator-starter 2, and, on the other hand, to the super-capacitor pack. 10.
- AC / DC converter 8 is a three-phase electrical device allowing, especially in electric motor mode of the alternator-starter, to convert a DC voltage into polyphase AC voltages.
- AC / DC converter 8 comprises a plurality of bridge arms 11, here the number of 3, equal to the number of electrical phases.
- Each bridge arm 11 comprises 2 electronically controlled switches 12, each formed of a power transistor 13 and a freewheeling diode 14.
- the transistor 13 may for example be a MOSFET type transistor.
- the MOSFET transistor 13 comprises two operating states, namely an on state that allows the passage of a current, and a blocked state that prohibits the passage of a current. The transition from one state to another is done by switching.
- Transistor 13 has a third state called "avalanche crossing". For example, this third state may occur when an overvoltage occurs across a transistor 13 when switching from a state to a blocked state. When the voltage across the transistor 13 exceeds for example a value of 45V, the avalanche phenomenon appears, thus causing a very rapid increase in the temperature of the transistor. This temperature, called the junction temperature of the transistor 13, can reach a value close to 200 ° C., well above the maximum junction temperature of 175 ° C. In this case, the transistor 13 becomes inoperative as to its switch function and the operation of the bridge is disturbed or blocked.
- the AC / DC converter 8 also includes a filter element 15 of the output voltage of the converter 8 to meet the electromagnetic compatibility requirements. This filter element comprises a capacitor 15 of low value, for example 60 ⁇ F, so as to form a passive filter.
- the power bus 9 comprises at least two substantially symmetrical and parallel conductors 22 comprising a parasitic line inductance 21 which must be as low as possible in order to optimize the energy transfers via the power bus 9.
- the alternator / starter 2 When the alternator / starter 2 operates as an electric motor, for example for starting the heat engine, the currents flowing through the power bus 9 and the AC / DC converter 8 are very high, and can reach 1100A.
- FIG. 3A shows a first form of the power bus 9 comprising substantially symmetrical and parallel conductors 22, housed in a sheath 24 formed of an insulator 25.
- the conductors 22 comprise respective flat surfaces 23 facing one of the 'other.
- the power bus 9 according to the invention guarantees the reliability of the micro-hybrid system 1.
- the characteristics of the conductors 22 according to the invention make it possible to limit the inductance 21, so as to avoid the overvoltages across the transistors 13 AC / DC converter 8, and the avalanche phenomena that result.
- a power bus 9 according to the invention allows efficient energy transfer between the storage means 5 and 10 and the alternator-starter 2, despite a significant length of the conductors 22 and high currents.
- the two conductors 22 are of rectangular section. This rectangular section is defined by a thickness b and a width a.
- the conductors 22, called flat conductors, comprise an inductor 21 which is a function of the parameters a and b.
- a flat conductor 22 has a rectangular section that varies between about 10mm 2 and about 60mm 2 . This rectangular shape of the section of the conductors 22 improves the electromagnetic coupling and allows an inductance value of between about 0.5 ⁇ H and about 2 ⁇ H.
- Fig.3B illustrates a second embodiment of the power bus 9 according to the invention, with flat conductors 22.
- the flat conductors 22 comprise a plurality of stacked metal sheets 26.
- a flat conductor 22 is formed of two stacked metal sheets 26. This embodiment allows the reduction of the line inductance 21 and the increase of the flexibility of the conductor 22.
- the two flat conductors 22 of Fig.3B are housed in the same sheath 24.
- This feature allows to minimize the thickness of the insulator 25 which forms the sheath 24 so as to reduce a distance D between two flat conductors 22.
- the insulation is placed in particular between two conductors respectively corresponding to positive and negative cores to isolate them from each other. Minimizing the distance D between two flat conductors 22 makes it possible to further reduce the line inductance 21.
- the thickness of the insulator may for example be between about 0.1 mm and about 5 mm.
- Fig. 3C shows a third embodiment of the power bus 9.
- the leads 22 comprise metal braids formed of a plurality of small section wires 28.
- the metal braids comprise substantially planar surfaces 23 having the same function as the flat surface 23 described above with reference to Fig.3A. This embodiment has the advantage of using low cost conductors.
- the flat conductors 22 of the power bus 9 will be made of a material mainly comprising copper so as to have a very low resistivity.
- the flat conductors 22 may also be made of a material predominantly comprising aluminum.
- Aluminum provides a lower cost compared to copper, while maintaining a low resistivity.
- aluminum has the advantage of a lower weight compared to copper.
- Figs.4A and 4B illustrate an example of a connection means 40 located at ends 41 of the conductors 22 of the power bus 9 according to the invention.
- the power bus 9 includes the connection means 40 comprising at least one lug 42 formed at the end 41 of a conductor 22.
- This lug 42 is here obtained by unclogging the end 41 of a conductor 22.
- the lug 42 can of course be obtained by another machining method known to those skilled in the art, for example by drilling.
- the terminal 42 is formed without curvature in the longitudinal axis of the end of the respective conductor 22.
- the lugs 42 of the conductors 22 are arranged in parallel, that is to say facing one another.
- Figs.4A and 4B with pod obtained 42, advantageously makes it possible to achieve a gain in terms of material and therefore a reduction in cost.
- the pod obtained 42 eliminates a contact resistance with respect to an assembled terminal.
- connection means 40 illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B
- the resulting lug 42 is fixed on a complementary connection means 30, or terminal block, of the super-capacitor pack 10 by means of a fixing element 34, which is here formed by a screw 35 and a nut 36.
- This fastening element 34 is inserted into the lugs 42.
- the fastening element 34 provides a mechanical and electrical connection between the connection means 40 and the connection means complementary 30.
- the complementary connection means 30 comprises two traces
- the complementary connection means 30 also comprises insulating guns 32, for example of plastics material. These insulating guns 32 are arranged along the fixing element 34 so as to avoid a short circuit between the fixing element 34 and the ends 41 of the conductors 22.
- the lugs 42 receive the traces 31 and the insulator 33 of the terminal block 30 between the surfaces 23 of the ends
- the insulating guns 32 are then put in place and the screw 35 is inserted into a recess of the lug 42 (FIG. 4B), against the insulating guns 32.
- the screw 35 passes through the connection means 40 and the The nut 36 is screwed onto the screw 35 so as to ensure a tightening of the elements 40 and 30.
- fasteners 34 other than the screw and the nut, may be adopted by those skilled in the art depending on the applications of the invention.
- the fastener 34 may include a screw or pin.
- the connection of one end of the power bus with the super-capacitor pack has been detailed above, with reference to Figs. 4A and 4B.
- a similar connection is provided between the other end of the power bus and the converter (AC / DC).
- the connections at the ends of the power bus may be different and include for example a connection of the type described below, with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B thus illustrate other examples of the connection means 40 located at ends 41 of the power bus 9 connected to the terminal block 30 of the AC / DC converter 8.
- connection means 40 the ends 41 of the flat conductors 22 are bent in opposite directions so as to form lugs 42 '.
- the ends 41 of the conductors 22 comprise bends 43 substantially perpendicular.
- the elbows 43 may be adapted and have shapes and dimensions different from those of Figs. 5A and 5B, depending in particular on the configuration of the terminal block 30.
- the elbows 43 may be formed with angles other than 90 °.
- the terminal block 30 includes a fixing screw 35 'for each lug 42'.
- the screws 35 ' are made integral with corresponding conductive metal traces of the terminal block 30, for example by welding.
- Nuts 36 are also provided to clamp the lugs 42 'to the screws 35'.
- the terminal 30 includes a nut 36 for each lug 42 '.
- the nuts 36 ' can be reported on conductive metal traces of the terminal block 30 by welding, or their function can be filled by a tapped hole made directly on these conductive metal traces.
- Screws 35 are provided to clamp the lugs 42 'to the nuts 36'.
- the fixing element 34 may comprise at least one screw 35 and a nut 36 integrated in the terminal block 30 of the AC / DC converter 8, in the form embodiment of Figs. 5A and 5B. More generally, the integration of the screw or the nut in the terminal block can be applied in the case of the connection of the power bus to the AC / DC converter or in this power bus to the pack of super-capacitors.
- connection means 40 having two inserts 50 is now briefly described.
- the connection means 40 comprises two lugs 50 assembled by crimping and welding on ends 41 of the conductors 22.
- the lugs may be assembled by crimping or welding.
- the lugs 50 are thus "attached" to the ends 41 of the conductors 22.
- Each lug 50 includes a holding element 51 of the end 41 of a conductor 22.
- the end 41 is inserted into the holding member 51 before being crimped and welded with this element 51.
- the flat conductors 22 comprise bends 43 'giving them a shape adapted to the holding elements 51 of the lugs reported.
- lugs 50 illustrated in FIG. 7A are able to be fixed to a terminal block (not shown) included in the AC / DC converter 8 or in the pack of supercapacitors 10.
- a cover 45 may be provided for the protection of a connection means 30 or 40.
- the cover 45 may allow, in certain embodiments of the power subassembly according to the invention, in particular to improve the reliability of the latter, for example in terms of electrical protection, against short circuits, or in terms of protection against the environment.
- connection means 40 may also include a cover member 45 provided for protecting a connection means 30 or 40.
- the cover 45 may be plastic.
- the plastic cap 45 may include an over-molding 44 of the flat conductors 22 with the cover material 45, as shown in FIG. Fig.6.
- plastic cover 45 may comprise a polarizer
- the invention is not limited to the implementation examples which have just been described. In particular, it finds particularly advantageous applications in combination with the so-called 14 + X bi-voltage network system.
- the invention is also used in combination with a system comprising a rotating electrical machine operating as an alternator, or a rotating electrical machine operating as an alternator-starter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0755002A FR2916096B1 (fr) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Sous-ensemble de puissance d'un systeme micro-hybride pour vehicule automobile |
PCT/FR2008/050804 WO2008149001A2 (fr) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-07 | Sous-ensemble de puissance d'un systeme micro-hybride pour vehicule automobile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2144775A2 true EP2144775A2 (fr) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=39182055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08805754A Withdrawn EP2144775A2 (fr) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-07 | Sous-ensemble de puissance d'un systeme micro-hybride pour vehicule automobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110001355A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2144775A2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101678748A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2916096B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008149001A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104254970B (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-03-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Dc/dc转换器、车载设备及充电装置 |
CN106464158B (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2018-11-30 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | 电力转换设备 |
US10787084B2 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2020-09-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Busbar with dissimilar materials |
JP2019118244A (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-18 | 日本電産トーソク株式会社 | モータ |
DE102022132145A1 (de) | 2022-12-05 | 2024-06-06 | Scherdel Innotec Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs-Gmbh | Zwischenkreiskondensatoreinheit mit EMV-Filterwirkung |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2640819B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-05-31 | Thomson Csf | Cable semi-rigide destine a la transmission des ondes hyperfrequence |
US5517063A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-05-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Three phase power bridge assembly |
GB9621352D0 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1996-12-04 | Tunewell Technology Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a power distribution line |
EP1376696B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-30 | 2012-01-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dispositif a semi-conducteur |
US6686544B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2004-02-03 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Wiring material and method for manufacturing the same |
JP3896258B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2007-03-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 自動車電源装置 |
US6435888B1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-08-20 | Square D Company | Captive splice assembly for electrical bus and method for using same |
GB0114818D0 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2001-08-08 | Nokia Corp | Conductor structure |
JP4032723B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-06 | 2008-01-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 空調装置 |
DE10248821A1 (de) * | 2002-10-19 | 2004-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Versorgungsleitungsstruktur |
US7258183B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2007-08-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Stabilized electric distribution system for use with a vehicle having electric assist |
US7358442B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-04-15 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Bus structure for power switching circuits |
US7330625B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-02-12 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Underground enclosure mounting system |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 FR FR0755002A patent/FR2916096B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 US US12/599,584 patent/US20110001355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-07 WO PCT/FR2008/050804 patent/WO2008149001A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-05-07 EP EP08805754A patent/EP2144775A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-07 CN CN200880015708A patent/CN101678748A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008149001A2 (fr) | 2008-12-11 |
FR2916096B1 (fr) | 2015-05-22 |
FR2916096A1 (fr) | 2008-11-14 |
WO2008149001A3 (fr) | 2009-03-19 |
CN101678748A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20110001355A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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