EP2130967A1 - Laundry treatment machine, in particular laundry dryer - Google Patents
Laundry treatment machine, in particular laundry dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2130967A1 EP2130967A1 EP09006325A EP09006325A EP2130967A1 EP 2130967 A1 EP2130967 A1 EP 2130967A1 EP 09006325 A EP09006325 A EP 09006325A EP 09006325 A EP09006325 A EP 09006325A EP 2130967 A1 EP2130967 A1 EP 2130967A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- hot water
- laundry
- machine according
- dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/26—Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a laundry treatment machine, in particular tumble dryer with a drum rotatably mounted in a housing, a closable with a door feed opening and a fan and a heater for generating a process air stream, which flows in the locked state of the door through the drum and wherein the heater from a heat exchanger exists, which is connected via connections to the hot water network of a stationary heat generator.
- a household tumble dryer with a driven by a motor drum laundry, and arranged outside the laundry drum means for heating the drying air flow, which is conveyed by the laundry drum by means of a blower.
- the tumble dryer is provided with a connection for the domestic hot water network.
- the device for heating the dry air consists of a heat exchanger connected to the hot water network.
- the invention thus has the object to further develop a laundry treatment machine and here in particular a tumble dryer, which is connected to an external heat source, that the efficiency of heat utilization is better utilized.
- the heat transferable at small temperature gradients between the flow temperature and the ambient temperature is much more efficient, in which a single-stage heat transfer is used with large heat transfer surfaces used. This can be achieved with the use of heating heat acceptable drying times.
- the heat is transferred directly in one stage from the heating water to the laundry.
- the direct contact of the laundry is used with the large heat transfer surface of the drum shell.
- the second drying section provides a suitable air supply in the drum on the large heat transfer surface of the drum shell for drying the laundry in the drum.
- the drum itself is designed as a heat exchanger, wherein the hot water supply takes place directly above or in the drum wall.
- the hot water supply is carried out here via arranged in the drum ribs.
- the supply of hot water takes place via a drum pin formed as a tubular pin, which is connected to a rib arranged in the drum housing, which forms the flow.
- the return of the hot water is in this case carried out via a tubular sleeve lying around the pipe sleeve, which is connected to a further arranged in the drum rib and which forms the return.
- the flow forming ribs and the return ribs are connected via a provided in the drum opening edge pipe.
- a fan is arranged behind the drum, which in particular generates the necessary air flow which flows through the drum.
- the tumble dryer according to the invention can be designed as a vented dryer or else as a condenser dryer.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 Show in particular laundry treatment machines and here tumble dryer 1, with a rotatably mounted in a housing 2 and a drum 3 with a door 4a closable feed opening 4, wherein in the housing 2, a fan 5 and a heater 6 is provided for generating a process air stream 7, the in particular in the locked state of the door 4a flows through the drum 3.
- the heater 6 shown with the arrows is connected via terminals 8 to the hot water network of a stationary heat generator, not shown.
- the drum 3 itself is designed as a heat exchanger, wherein the hot water supply takes place directly or in the drum wall 9. From the cut representation of the FIGS. 1 and 2 It is also clear that the water flow takes place via ribs 10.1 and 10.2 arranged in the drum.
- the hot water is supplied via a drum pin formed as a pipe pin 11, which is connected to a rib 10. 1 arranged in the drum 3, which forms the feed line V.
- the return of the hot water takes place via a tubular sleeve 12 lying around the pipe sleeve 12, which is connected to a further arranged in the drum 3 rib 10.2, which forms the return R.
- FIG. 1 which constitutes a condenser dryer
- the condenser 15 is arranged below the drum 3.
- the resulting condensate is collected.
- 12 leaking leakage water can be removed by means of a line 16 from the terminals 8 and from the connecting piece between the terminals 8 and the pipe pin 11 / tube sleeve.
- FIG. 2 Here represents an exhaust air dryer, in which case the fan 3 sucks fresh air from the outside and this leads through the drum 3, according to the direction of the arrow and via an exhaust pipe 17 to the environment again releases.
- the aforementioned type of heat input into the drum is particularly well suited for heat pump dryer, because in this case usually the air is not heated as much.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wäschebehandlungsmaschine insbesondere Wäschetrockner mit einer in einem Gehäuse drehbar gelagerten Trommel, einer mit einer Tür verschließbaren Beschickungsöffnung sowie einem Gebläse und einer Heizeinrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Prozessluftstromes, der im verriegelten Zustand der Tür durch die Trommel strömt und wobei die Heizeinrichtung aus einem Wärmetauscher besteht, der über Anschlüsse mit dem Warmwassernetz eines stationären Wärmeerzeugers verbunden ist.The invention relates to a laundry treatment machine, in particular tumble dryer with a drum rotatably mounted in a housing, a closable with a door feed opening and a fan and a heater for generating a process air stream, which flows in the locked state of the door through the drum and wherein the heater from a heat exchanger exists, which is connected via connections to the hot water network of a stationary heat generator.
Es ist bekannt, Heizungsenergie als Wärmequelle im Wäschetrockner zu benutzen, jedoch hat sich die Nutzung in der Praxis nicht durchgesetzt.It is known to use heating energy as a heat source in the tumble dryer, however, the use has not prevailed in practice.
So ist beispielsweise aus dem druckschriftlichen Stand der Technik, gemäß der
Entsprechendes gilt auch für die
Der Einsatz von Primärenergie im Trommelraum von Wäschebehandlungsmaschinen verbessert die Energieeffizienz um ca. 50%. Die Nutzung der Heizungsanlage mit relativ kleinen Vorlauftemperaturen scheitert jedoch an einer ungeeigneten Wärmeübertragung, weil der Trocknungsprozess in zwei Stufen erfolgt. Dabei wird in der ersten Stufe der Luft in einem Wärmetauscher Wärme vom Heizungswasser übertragen. Der gekoppelte Wärmestoffaustausch wird erst in der zweiten Stufe vollzogen, wobei die erwärmte Luft in die Trommel strömt und die Wäsche erwärmt. Das ohnehin schon kleine Temperaturgefälle wird in den beiden Stufen aufgeteilt, wobei die die Wärme übertragenden Flächen relativ klein sind. Die übertragbare Wärme ist daher klein. Damit ist der Trocknungsprozess langsam, so dass keine sinnvolle Wäschetrocknung stattfinden kann.The use of primary energy in the drum space of laundry treatment machines improves energy efficiency by approx. 50%. However, the use of the heating system with relatively low flow temperatures fails due to an inappropriate heat transfer, because the drying process takes place in two stages. In this case, heat is transferred from the heating water in a heat exchanger in the first stage of the air. The coupled heat exchange is performed only in the second stage, wherein the heated air flows into the drum and heats the laundry. The already small temperature gradient is split in the two stages, whereby the heat transferring surfaces are relatively small. The transferable heat is therefore small. Thus, the drying process is slow, so that no meaningful laundry drying can take place.
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit die Aufgabe, eine Wäschebehandlungsmaschine und hier insbesondere einen Wäschetrockner dahingehend weiter zu bilden, der mit einer externen Wärmequelle verbunden ist, dass die Effizienz der Wärmenutzung besser ausgeschöpft wird.The invention thus has the object to further develop a laundry treatment machine and here in particular a tumble dryer, which is connected to an external heat source, that the efficiency of heat utilization is better utilized.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen.According to the invention, this object is achieved with the features of
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ergibt sich die übertragbare Wärme bei kleinen Temperaturgefällen zwischen der Vorlauftemperatur und der Umgebungstemperatur wesentlich effizienter, in dem eine einstufige Wärmeübertragung mit großen wärmeübertragenden Flächen zum Einsatz gebracht wird. Damit können mit dem Einsatz der Heizungswärme akzeptable Trocknungszeiten erzielt werden.In the solution according to the invention, the heat transferable at small temperature gradients between the flow temperature and the ambient temperature is much more efficient, in which a single-stage heat transfer is used with large heat transfer surfaces used. This can be achieved with the use of heating heat acceptable drying times.
Im ersten Trocknungsprozess wird die Wärme direkt in einer Stufe von dem Heizwasser auf die Wäsche übertragen. Dazu wird der direkte Kontakt der Wäsche mit der großen wärmeübertragenden Fläche des Trommelmantels genutzt. Im zweiten Trocknungsabschnitt sorgt eine geeignete Luftzuführung in der Trommel über die große wärmeübertragende Fläche des Trommelmantels für eine Trocknung der Wäsche in der Trommel. Weitere Vorteile sind, dass der Wäschetrockner wesentlich energieeffizienter ist. Zudem ist der Wäschetrockner sicherer, weil Brandgefahr weitgehend ausgeschlossen werden kann, wobei ein derartiger Wäschetrockner auch wesentlich langlebiger ist.In the first drying process, the heat is transferred directly in one stage from the heating water to the laundry. For this purpose, the direct contact of the laundry is used with the large heat transfer surface of the drum shell. In the second drying section provides a suitable air supply in the drum on the large heat transfer surface of the drum shell for drying the laundry in the drum. Other advantages are that the tumble dryer is much more energy efficient. In addition, the dryer is safer because fire risk can be largely excluded, with such a dryer is also much more durable.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird daher vorgeschlagen, dass die Trommel selbst als Wärmetauscher ausgebildet ist, wobei die Warmwasserführung unmittelbar über bzw. in der Trommelwand erfolgt. Die Warmwasserführung wird hierbei über in der Trommel angeordneten Rippen vorgenommen. Dabei erfolgt die Einspeisung des Warmwassers über einen als Rohrzapfen ausgebildeten Trommelzapfen, der mit einer im Trommelgehäuse angeordneten Rippe verbunden ist, die den Vorlauf bildet. Die Rückführung des Warmwassers wird hierbei über eine um den Rohrzapfen liegende Rohrhülse vorgenommen, die mit einer weiteren in der Trommel angeordneten Rippe verbunden ist und die den Rücklauf bildet. Dabei sind die den Vorlauf bildenden Rippen und die den Rücklauf bildenden Rippen über eine im Trommelöffnungsrand vorgesehene Rohrleitung verbunden. Somit wird ein Kreislauf in der Trommel geschaffen, der eine effiziente Wärmeabgabe ermöglicht, wobei die Wärmeübetragung über die Trommelwandung und/oder die Trommelrippen erfolgt.According to the invention it is therefore proposed that the drum itself is designed as a heat exchanger, wherein the hot water supply takes place directly above or in the drum wall. The hot water supply is carried out here via arranged in the drum ribs. In this case, the supply of hot water takes place via a drum pin formed as a tubular pin, which is connected to a rib arranged in the drum housing, which forms the flow. The return of the hot water is in this case carried out via a tubular sleeve lying around the pipe sleeve, which is connected to a further arranged in the drum rib and which forms the return. The flow forming ribs and the return ribs are connected via a provided in the drum opening edge pipe. Thus, a circuit is provided in the drum, which allows efficient heat dissipation, wherein the heat transfer via the drum wall and / or the drum ribs takes place.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist hinter der Trommel ein Gebläse angeordnet, welches insbesondere den notwendigen Luftstrom erzeugt, der durch die Trommel strömt. In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann dabei der erfindungsgemäße Wäschetrockner als Ablufttrockner oder aber auch als Kondenstrockner ausgebildet sein.In a further development of the invention, a fan is arranged behind the drum, which in particular generates the necessary air flow which flows through the drum. In a further development of the invention, the tumble dryer according to the invention can be designed as a vented dryer or else as a condenser dryer.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigt
Figur 1- eine geschnittene Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Wäschetrockners in der Ausbildung eines Kondenstrockners;
Figur 2- eine weitere Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung, wobei in der geschnittenen Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäße Wäschetrockner als Ablufttrockner ausgebildet ist.
- FIG. 1
- a sectional side view of the laundry dryer according to the invention in the formation of a Kondenstrockners;
- FIG. 2
- a further embodiment according to the invention, wherein in the sectional side view of the laundry dryer according to the invention is designed as a vented dryer.
Die
Wie aus der Zusammenschau der
Wie insbesondere aus den beiden
Die genannte Art der Wärmeeinspeisung in die Trommel ist besonders gut für Wärmepumpentrockner geeignet, weil bei hierbei üblicherweise die Luft nicht so stark erwärmt wird.The aforementioned type of heat input into the drum is particularly well suited for heat pump dryer, because in this case usually the air is not heated as much.
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Trommel (3) selbst als Wärmetauscher ausgebildet ist, wobei die Warmwasserführung unmittelbar über bzw. in der Trommelwand (9) erfolgt.Laundry treatment machine, in particular a tumble dryer (1) having a drum (3) rotatably mounted in a housing (2), a feed opening (4) closable with a door, and a fan (5) and a heater (6) for generating a process air stream (7), which flows in the locked state of the door through the drum (3) and wherein the heating device (6) consists of a heat exchanger which is connected via connections (8) to the hot water network of a stationary heat generator,
characterized,
that the drum (3) itself is designed as a heat exchanger, wherein the hot water flow takes place directly above or in the drum wall (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Trommel (3) Rippen (10.1, 10.2) umfasst und dass die Warmwasserführung und/oder die Wärmeübetragung über die in der Trommel (3) angeordneten Rippen (10.1, 10.2) erfolgt.Laundry treating machine according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the drum (3) has ribs (10.1, 10.2) and in that the hot water supply and / or the Wärmeübetragung on in the drum (3) arranged ribs (10.1, 10.2) takes place.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Einspeisung des Warmwassers über einen als Rohrzapfen (11) ausgebildeten Trommelzapfen erfolgt, der mit einer im Trommelgehäuse angeordneten Rippe (10.1) verbunden ist, die den Vorlauf (V) bildet.Laundry treatment machine according to claim 2,
characterized,
in that the hot water is fed in via a drum pin designed as a pipe spigot (11), which is connected to a rib (10.1) arranged in the drum housing, which forms the feed (V).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Rückführung des Warmwassers über eine um den Rohrzapfen (11) liegende Rohrhülse (12) erfolgt, die mit einer weiteren im Trommelgehäuse angeordneten Rippe (10.2) verbunden ist und die den Rücklauf (R) bildet.Laundry treatment machine according to claim 2,
characterized,
in that the return of the hot water takes place via a tubular sleeve (12) lying around the pipe spigot (11), which is connected to a further rib (10.2) arranged in the drum housing and which forms the return (R).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die den Vorlauf (V) bildende Rippe (10.1) und die den Rücklauf (R) bildende Rippe (10.2) über eine im Trommelöffnungsrand (13) vorgesehene Rohrleitung (14) verbunden sind.Laundry treating machine according to claims 3 and 4,
characterized,
in that the rib (10.1) forming the flow (V) and the rib (10.2) forming the return (R) are connected via a pipe (14) provided in the drum opening edge (13).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass hinter der Trommel (3) eine Gebläse (5) angeordnet ist.Laundry treating machine according to claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that behind the drum (3) a fan (5) is arranged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Wäschetrockner (1) als Ablufttrockner oder Kondenstrockner ausgebildet ist.Laundry treating machine according to claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the dryer (1) is formed as an exhaust air dryer or condenser.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008027249A DE102008027249A1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2008-06-06 | Laundry treatment machine, in particular tumble dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2130967A1 true EP2130967A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2130967B1 EP2130967B1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=41118005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09006325A Not-in-force EP2130967B1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-05-11 | Laundry treatment machine, in particular laundry dryer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2130967B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE513081T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008027249A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2363577T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3012474A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-01 | Khouri Zaidan El | ENERGY-SAID LAUNDRY SYSTEM AND TANK SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY RECOVERING AND DISCHARGING WATER RESULTING FROM CONDENSATION OR OTHERWISE |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2436829A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-04 | Tommy Eklund | Method and device for drying laundry using district heating |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR717475A (en) * | 1931-05-16 | 1932-01-09 | Bouvier Et Paul Atel | Indirect heating device in rotary devices |
EP0430197A1 (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbH | Household laundry drier |
US5561992A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-10-08 | Carloni; Franco | Electric domestic appliance for washing and/or drying using hot water from the central system circulating in coils |
US6941680B1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-09-13 | Robert Zielewicz | Cost-efficient clothes dryer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1188091B (en) * | 1957-10-29 | 1965-03-04 | Buettner Werke Ag | Rotary drum heat exchanger |
DE6603276U (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1969-09-11 | Buckau Wolf Maschf R | HEAT EXCHANGER FOR THE HEATING OR COOLING OF RIESELABLE GUETER. |
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 DE DE102008027249A patent/DE102008027249A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 EP EP09006325A patent/EP2130967B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-11 AT AT09006325T patent/ATE513081T1/en active
- 2009-05-11 ES ES09006325T patent/ES2363577T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR717475A (en) * | 1931-05-16 | 1932-01-09 | Bouvier Et Paul Atel | Indirect heating device in rotary devices |
EP0430197A1 (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-GmbH | Household laundry drier |
US5561992A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-10-08 | Carloni; Franco | Electric domestic appliance for washing and/or drying using hot water from the central system circulating in coils |
DE69408125T2 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1998-05-07 | Franco Carloni | ELECTRIC HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE FOR WASHING AND / OR DRYING USING HOT WATER FROM THE CENTRAL SYSTEM WHICH CIRCULATES IN SNAKE |
US6941680B1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-09-13 | Robert Zielewicz | Cost-efficient clothes dryer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3012474A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-01 | Khouri Zaidan El | ENERGY-SAID LAUNDRY SYSTEM AND TANK SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY RECOVERING AND DISCHARGING WATER RESULTING FROM CONDENSATION OR OTHERWISE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2363577T3 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
EP2130967B1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
ATE513081T1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
DE102008027249A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
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