EP2127993B1 - Locking section for point locks - Google Patents
Locking section for point locks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2127993B1 EP2127993B1 EP09157922A EP09157922A EP2127993B1 EP 2127993 B1 EP2127993 B1 EP 2127993B1 EP 09157922 A EP09157922 A EP 09157922A EP 09157922 A EP09157922 A EP 09157922A EP 2127993 B1 EP2127993 B1 EP 2127993B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- bracket
- supporting body
- closure
- dovetail guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010219 Compulsions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L5/00—Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
- B61L5/10—Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closure part for switch closures according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- closure punches define the end position of the switch tongue on the floor rail. It is an essential function of each switch, that the one tongue blade adjacent, the other is lying down and is prevented by the rim of the tongue moving wheel of an axle of the passing train at the adjacent between the floor rail and switch blade enters and thus triggered a derailment becomes.
- the consequences of a derailment are usually not only damage to the switch but also damage / destruction of the switch lock.
- closure stamps are forged in the die. However, this is not always economically possible with die, if the required quantity of a particular design in relation to the manufacturing process is small. Moreover, from the point of view of logistics, it is the endeavor, if possible to keep little different lengths of the closure stamp in stock.
- Table 1 Table for the characterization of sealing punches.
- the determining parameters for the closure dies for use are as follows:
- the difficulty is the processing of the forged workpieces to see. It is necessary to create a reference surface while at the same time leaving as many surfaces as possible unprocessed.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a closure stamp, which allows versatile use and thus makes a storage of different closure parts superfluous.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the approach of a modular solution:
- the functional part - the closure stamp according to the prior art in illustration 1 - is divided into the support head / punch with hole and in the shaft and on the other side of the head or the fork with the bearing bores.
- a thread is cut in one part and in the other half part the hole is drilled on the outer diameter of the screw.
- the screw head in turn, is in contact with the bearing surface on the part of the guide which is not threadedly engaged, i. having the thread outer diameter.
- FIG. 1 Closure plunger according to the prior art from the year 1983 in conjunction with Table 1;
- FIG. 2 Views of an embodiment of a closure stamp according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 Representation of the force effects from the function of the adjusting screw.
- FIG. 2 shows the outline of the closure stamp 1.
- this has a bearing hole 6 in the fork and a hole 7 in the stamp 3 for compatibility reasons.
- fork 2 and 3 punch are slidably coupled via a positive connection 5, it is preferably provided with a dovetail guide 5.
- the functional cutting zone is placed so that the bearing fork 2 with its variation in the structural design with the different axial alignment of the storage fork 2 and the side-symmetrical part are separated by a length adjustment.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through the articulated in fork 2 and 3 punch seal stamp 1 with the length adjustment by means of a screw 4.
- a thread cut and in the fork 2 is only one hole included.
- the cylindrical head of the screw 4 - preferably an Allen screw 4 - is guided up and down in a semi-cylindrical bulge of the fork 2.
- the arrangement of semi-cylindrical bulge and thread cut can also be made inversely, ie semi-cylindrical bulge in the punch 3 and thread cut in the fork 2.
- Der FIG. 3 can the force F E or F e on the two with dovetail 5 and screw 4 connected parts 2 and 3 are removed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verschlussteil für Weichenverschlüsse nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a closure part for switch closures according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Der klassische Typ der heute immer noch in einer sehr großen Breite eingesetzten Verschlüsse für Weichen in Eisenbahn-Gleisanlagen erfordern für die genaue Einstellung der Lagepositionen der Weichenzungen im verschlossenen Zustand über Funktionsteile meist sogenannte Verschlussstempel. Diese Verschlussstempel definieren die Endlage der Weichenzunge an der Stockschiene. Es ist eine essentielle Funktion einer jeden Weiche, dass die eine Weichenzunge anliegend, die andere abliegend ist und dadurch verhindert wird, dass der Radkranz des die Zunge befahrenden Rades einer Achse des passierenden Zuges bei der anliegenden zwischen Stockschiene und Weichenzunge einfährt und damit eine Entgleisung ausgelöst wird. Die Folgen einer Entgleisung sind meist nicht nur die Beschädigung der Weiche sondern auch eine Beschädigung/Zerstörung des Weichenverschlusses.The classic type of today still used in a very large width closures for switches in railway track systems require for the exact adjustment of the position positions of the switch blades in the closed state on functional parts mostly so-called closure punches. These closure punches define the end position of the switch tongue on the floor rail. It is an essential function of each switch, that the one tongue blade adjacent, the other is lying down and is prevented by the rim of the tongue moving wheel of an axle of the passing train at the adjacent between the floor rail and switch blade enters and thus triggered a derailment becomes. The consequences of a derailment are usually not only damage to the switch but also damage / destruction of the switch lock.
Die heute verwendeten Verschlüsse, insbesondere das Prinzip des Jüdelverschlusses benötigt an mindestes einem Bauteil die Möglichkeit einer Anpassung an die Spurweite der Weiche, eine vom Weichenradius abhängige Grösse. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass die Zungen an der Stockschiene aufliegen.The closures used today, in particular the principle of Jüdelverschlusses needed on at least one component, the possibility of adaptation to the gauge of the switch, a size dependent on the turnout radius. This ensures that the tongues rest on the floor rail.
Im praktischen Einsatz verschleissen die Lagerbolzen bei hoher Belastung in relativ kurzer Zeit. Dieser Verschleiss erfordert periodisch den Ersatz der Lagerbolzen. Die Verschlussstempel werden dadurch direkt oder indirekt betroffen.In practical use wear the bearing pin under high load in a relatively short time. This wear periodically requires the replacement of the bearing pin. The closure stamps are thereby affected directly or indirectly.
Bis heute werden diese Verschlussstempel im Gesenk geschmiedet. Das ist jedoch wirtschaftlich gesehen nicht immer mit Gesenk möglich, wenn die benötigte Stückzahl einer bestimmten Ausführung in Relation zum Herstellverfahren klein ist. Zudem ist es aus Sicht der Logistik das Bestreben, möglichst wenig verschiedene Längen der Verschlussstempel am Lager zu halten.To date, these closure stamps are forged in the die. However, this is not always economically possible with die, if the required quantity of a particular design in relation to the manufacturing process is small. Moreover, from the point of view of logistics, it is the endeavor, if possible to keep little different lengths of the closure stamp in stock.
Es hat sich in der Metallverarbeitung gezeigt, dass die Möglichkeit, Schmiedeteile ohne Gesenk herstellen zu lassen, infolge des Verlustes der Fertigungsanlagen und der qualifizierten Fachleute nicht mehr möglich ist. Das führt zum Zwang für die Abnahme hoher Stückzahlen.It has been shown in metalworking that the possibility to have forgings without dies is no longer possible due to the loss of manufacturing equipment and qualified professionals. This leads to the compulsion for the purchase of large quantities.
In der Praxis wird eine nach einer Tabelle auf die jeweilige Weichengeometrie am besten passende und verfügbare Unterlänge aus dem Kollektiv der verfügbaren Verschlussstempel verwendet. Die Anpassung der exakten Länge zum Erreichen einer anliegenden Zunge wird durch Erwärmung des Schaftes des Verschlussstempels im Felde auf Rotglut und gezielten Hammerschlägen in Form einer Nachschmiedung zwecks Dehnung erreicht. Ein Vorgehen, welches sehr viel Erfahrung und Routine erfordert. Auch hier wird es zunehmend schwieriger, dafür qualifiziertes Personal zu engagieren. In
Tabelle 1: Tabelle zur Charakterisierung von Verschlussstempeln.Table 1: Table for the characterization of sealing punches.
In
Die Schrift
- einer zur Weichenbetätigung an beiden Enden in backenschieneseitig befestigten Führungen längsverschiebbaren Schieberstange;
- an den Weichenzungen befestigte Anschlussstücke, die mit der Schieberstange in Verbindung stehen;
The font
- a slide rail for longitudinally displaceable slide guides mounted on both ends in the bake rail side guides;
- fittings attached to the switch blades, which communicate with the slide rod;
Es ist damit ein neuer Weg für eine wirtschaftliche Lösung zu suchen, welcher den einfachen und präzisen Unterhalt und die Sicherheit solcher Weichenverschlüsse weiterhin gewährleistet. Die logistische Situation und der Rückgang des Fachwissens und Könnens führen zu zunehmenden Schwierigkeiten bei der händischen Finalisierung des Austausches von Verschlussstempeln an den Weichenverschlüssen. Es wurden so viele unterschiedliche Typen von Verschlussstempeln mit in der Länge unterschiedlichen Massen gefertigt wie für die Einstellung nach der oben beschriebenen Methode der Längenanpassung mittels Hammer erforderlich waren.It is thus a new way to search for an economical solution, which continues to ensure the simple and accurate maintenance and safety of such point closures. The logistical situation and the decline of the Expertise and skills lead to increasing difficulties in the manual finalization of the exchange of seals at the point closures. There were so many different types of closure punches made with different length in the masses as were required for the adjustment by the method described above of length adjustment by hammer.
Die bestimmenden Kenngrössen bei den Verschlussstempeln für die Verwendung sind die wie folgt aufgeführt:The determining parameters for the closure dies for use are as follows:
i)
- Einstell-Länge,
- Weichenseite (rechts oder links),
- der Achsenversatz der Gabel.
- Setting length,
- Switch side (right or left),
- the axis offset of the fork.
ii)
Als Schwierigkeit ist die Bearbeitung der geschmiedeten Werkstücke zu sehen. Es ist eine Bezugsfläche zu erstellen und gleichzeitig möglichst viele Flächen unbearbeitet zu belassen.ii)
The difficulty is the processing of the forged workpieces to see. It is necessary to create a reference surface while at the same time leaving as many surfaces as possible unprocessed.
Zur Herstellproblematik: Es sind keine Lösungen vorhanden, die Problematik in der Stahlindustrie mit dem Verlust von Fertigungsverfahren zu substituieren. Verfahren wie das Stumpfschweissen zweier Teile erfordern vom Werkstück geometrische Mindestabmessungen, welche in der vorliegenden Aufgabenstellung nicht gegeben sind.The manufacturing problem: There are no solutions to replace the problem in the steel industry with the loss of manufacturing processes. Processes such as butt welding of two parts require geometric minimum dimensions of the workpiece, which are not given in the present task.
Es ist somit für die Sicherstellung der Logistik, der Praktikabilität und der Wirtschaftlichkeit bei der Herstellung der Verschlussstempel ein vollständig neuer Ansatz erforderlich.Thus, a completely new approach is needed to ensure logistics, practicability and economics of making the closure dies.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde einen Verschlussstempel anzugeben, der eine vielseitige Verwendung erlaubt und somit eine Lagerhaltung von verschiedenen Verschlussteilen überflüssig macht.The present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a closure stamp, which allows versatile use and thus makes a storage of different closure parts superfluous.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the features specified in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in further claims.
Die erfindungsgemässe Lösung beruht auf dem Ansatz einer modularen Lösung:The solution according to the invention is based on the approach of a modular solution:
Das Funktionsteil - der Verschlussstempel gemäss dem Stand der Technik in
Diese zwei Teile werden mit einer Schwalbenschwanzführung, welche eine Neigung zur Längsachse aufweist, zusammen gehalten. In die Berührungsfläche der zwei Teile ist nun mittig eine Schraube eingesetzt, welche die Schwalbenschwanzführung arretiert und eine Einstellung der Länge des Verschlussstempels mittels Verschiebung in der schräg verlaufenden Schwalbenschwanzführung ermöglicht.These two parts are held together with a dovetail guide which has an inclination to the longitudinal axis. In the contact surface of the two parts, a screw is now centrally used, which locks the dovetail guide and allows adjustment of the length of the closure ram by means of displacement in the oblique dovetail guide.
Dabei ist in einem Teil ein Gewinde geschnitten und im andern Halbteil ist die Bohrung auf den Schrauben-Aussendurchmesser gebohrt.In this case, a thread is cut in one part and in the other half part the hole is drilled on the outer diameter of the screw.
Der Schraubenkopf seinerseits steht mit der Auflagefläche, auf dem Teil der Führung welche keinen Gewindeeingriff aufweist, d.h. den Gewinde-Aussendurchmesser aufweist.The screw head, in turn, is in contact with the bearing surface on the part of the guide which is not threadedly engaged, i. having the thread outer diameter.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Abbildungen beispielsweise näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the figures, for example. Showing:
Verschlussstempel gemäss dem Stand der Technik aus dem Jahr 1983 in Verbindung mit der Tabelle 1;
Closure plunger according to the prior art from the year 1983 in conjunction with Table 1;
Ansichten einer Ausführungsform eines Verschlussstempels gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Views of an embodiment of a closure stamp according to the present invention;
Darstellung der Kraftwirkungen aus der Funktion der Einstellschraube.
Representation of the force effects from the function of the adjusting screw.
Die
Mit der Zweiteilung des Verschlussstempels 1 in Gabel 2 und Stempel 3 wird nun eine Vielzahl von Einstellungen möglich: Gabel 2 und Stempel 3 sind über eine formschlüssige Verbindung 5 verschiebbar gekoppelt, dabei ist vorzugsweise eine mit einer Schwalbenschwanzführung 5 vorgesehen. Die funktionale Schnittzone ist so gelegt, dass die Lagergabel 2 mit ihrer Variation in der konstruktiven Gestalt den mit den unterschiedlichen Achsfluchten der Lagergabel 2 und der seitensymmetrische Teil durch eine Längeneinstellvorrichtung getrennt sind.With the division of the closure punch 1 in
Die
-
[1]
EP 1 378 417 B1
«Excenterbolzen für Weichenverschlüsse»
Siemens Schweiz AG, CH - 8047 Zürich[1]EP 1 378 417 B1
«Eccentric bolts for switch locks»
Siemens Switzerland AG, CH - 8047 Zurich -
[2][2]
DE 24 15 278 ADE 24 15 278 A
«Mittelverschluß für Schienenweichen»«Middle lock for railroad switches»
Ruhrtaler Gesenkschmiede F.W. Wengeler KG, 5812 HerbedeRuhr Valley Drop Forge F.W. Wengeler KG, 5812 Herbede
- 1 Verschlussstempel; Verschlussteil1 sealing stamp; closing part
- 2 Kopf, Gabel mit den Lagerbohrungen2 head, fork with the bearing bores
- 3 Abstützkopf, Stempel3 support head, stamp
- 4 Schraube4 screw
- 5 Schwalbenschwanzführung5 dovetail guide
- 6 Lagerbohrung6 bearing bore
- 7 Bohrung7 hole
Claims (4)
- Locking piece (1) for use in railway points, wherein- the locking piece (1) is arranged as a supporting body (3) and a bracket (2), wherein the supporting body (3) and bracket (2) are coupled in a slidable manner (5) via a dovetail guide (5), the axis of which is arranged non-orthogonally to the axis of the locking piece (1);- a screw is provided in the dovetail guide (5), which locks the supporting body (3) and bracket (2).
- Locking piece (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the supporting body (3) has a threaded section for the screw (4) in the dovetail guide (5) and that the bracket (2) has a semi-cylindrical recess for guiding the screw (4). - Locking piece (1) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that the bracket (2) has a threaded section for the screw (4) in the dovetail guide (5) and that the supporting body (3) has a semi-cylindrical recess for guiding the screw (4). - Locking piece (1) according to claim 2 or 3,
characterised in that the screw (4) has a cylindrical head, which is accommodated by the semi-cylindrical recess.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09157922A EP2127993B1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-15 | Locking section for point locks |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08104148 | 2008-05-29 | ||
EP09157922A EP2127993B1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-15 | Locking section for point locks |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2127993A2 EP2127993A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2127993A3 EP2127993A3 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2127993B1 true EP2127993B1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
ID=40974565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09157922A Active EP2127993B1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-15 | Locking section for point locks |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2127993B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE495961T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502009000300D1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2415278A1 (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1975-10-23 | Ruhrtaler Gesenkschmiede F W W | Central lock for railway points - has push bar moving in guides and connection pieces secured to attached tongues |
DE3206480A1 (en) * | 1982-02-23 | 1983-09-01 | Karl Ing.(Grad.) 6983 Kreuzwertheim Lahme | Carriage guide |
ATE352465T1 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2007-02-15 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | ECCENTRIC BOLTS FOR POINT CLOSURES |
-
2009
- 2009-04-15 AT AT09157922T patent/ATE495961T1/en active
- 2009-04-15 EP EP09157922A patent/EP2127993B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-15 DE DE502009000300T patent/DE502009000300D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2127993A2 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
ATE495961T1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
EP2127993A3 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
DE502009000300D1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
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