EP2112294B1 - Deckeninnenbeschichtung - Google Patents

Deckeninnenbeschichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2112294B1
EP2112294B1 EP20090380076 EP09380076A EP2112294B1 EP 2112294 B1 EP2112294 B1 EP 2112294B1 EP 20090380076 EP20090380076 EP 20090380076 EP 09380076 A EP09380076 A EP 09380076A EP 2112294 B1 EP2112294 B1 EP 2112294B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
branch
panels
panel
fillets
hooks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090380076
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2112294A1 (de
Inventor
Javier Fernandez Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cupa Innovacion SL
Original Assignee
Cupa Innovacion SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES200801202A external-priority patent/ES2336990B1/es
Application filed by Cupa Innovacion SL filed Critical Cupa Innovacion SL
Publication of EP2112294A1 publication Critical patent/EP2112294A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2112294B1 publication Critical patent/EP2112294B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/225—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like hanging at a distance below the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/045—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a ceiling interior coating comprising panels which are suspended from fillets fixed to the ceiling.
  • the coating of the invention can be applied interiorly under any kind of cover, which does not have thermal insulation or decorative coating, to serve both purposes, being especially suitable for concrete covers, beam covers and small vaults, etc.
  • This mounting system requires the fixing of one of the end branches of the Z-shaped element or profile to the ceiling or ceiling component from which the panels are suspended, by means of auxiliary fixing elements such as nails, screws, etc.
  • Ceiling interior coatings are normally made of frieze slats or planking nailed on wooden fillets which are in turn fixed to the cover with nails, plug screws or glue. Between the frieze and the wall, the insulating sheets will be inserted.
  • the object of the present invention is a ceiling interior coating, constituted so as to allow simplifying mounting operations, with simple constitution and low cost elements, and to enable to reduce the installation time.
  • the coating of the invention is of the type described before, comprising panels which have a front decorative layer and a back layer with thermal insulation, which are joined together by an adhesive element, having the panel the possibility of featuring different finishes on the lower face, for example for wooden friezes of different widths, plywood, plaster, acoustic conditioning elements, fibre cement, fibre plaster, etc.
  • the thermal insulating back layer it can be made of expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, etc.
  • the different layers forming the panel can be joined together using polyurethane glue, during the pressing or panel formation process.
  • the panel can have a third back reinforcing layer made of another material (metal, wood, plastic...) or it can be lumber-cored.
  • the panels with the constitution described are suspended from the fillets using hooks attached to the edge of the panel and to the fillet.
  • the hooks comprise a lower external branch inserted between the two layers of the panels, from at least two of the opposite edges of said panels, an end upper branch, and a central branch between the upper and lower branches resting at its inner surface on the edge of the panel.
  • the aforementioned hooks can consist of U-shaped pieces with flat branches.
  • One of the end branches of the U-shaped profile will be in a lower position, to be inserted between the two layers of the panel.
  • the central layer will be in vertical position.
  • the other end branch of the U-shaped piece is in an upper position and is connected to a fillet.
  • the central branch of the hooks upwardly protrudes from the back surface of the panel in a section which is as high as the profile of the fillets, and laterally rests against the panel and against the fillet, and the upper branch rests on the upper surface of the fillet.
  • the hooks can be made of plating, folded to define the three branches of the U-shaped profiles, with the lateral branches perpendicular to the central branch. This central branch will rest, by the edge adjacent to the aforementioned lateral extension of the upper end branch, on the fillet on which said lateral extension rests.
  • the lower branch of the hook which is to be inserted between both panel layers, can have a pointed end section, to facilitate its insertion between both panel layers. Moreover, it can feature an axial central groove from the free edge, to facilitate its insertion and prevent a wide insulating section from detaching, thus securing a good fixing to the panel.
  • the upper and lower branches of the hooks are perpendicular to the central branch and run in opposite directions, from said central branch.
  • the hook adopts a Z-shaped configuration, with straight angles.
  • the upper branch of the hooks has a hole for the passage of a binding screw to fix them to the fillets.
  • the hole of the upper branch will preferably have an oblong shape, in perpendicular direction to the central branch of the hook.
  • the hooks can be easily mounted, since through the lower branch they are inserted between the panel layers, while the upper branch, in opposite direction, will rest on the lower or exterior face of the fillets or profiles to which they are fixed by screws inserted through the oblong hole of the upper branch, thus being the position of the panels secured with respect to the fillets, preventing them from sliding or moving in any direction.
  • Another advantage of this type of hooks is the possibility of mounting panels on vertical walls, where a conventional fillet system has been installed, butt joined to said wall.
  • the invention also enables to fix the coating directly to the wall, as coating thereof, since the hook used as fixing means can be directly anchored on the wall, using a screw inserted through the oblong hole of the hook and screwed in a plug in a hole previously drilled in the wall.
  • the oblong shape of the hole of the upper branch will enable to adjust the position of the hooks, with their central branch resting on the edge of the panels, thus offering a safer structure, preventing undesired movements of the panels, and a perfect positioning and adjustment between panels.
  • Figure 1 shows an upper perspective view of part of a coating made according to the invention, comprising panels 1 which are suspended from fillets 2 which, as it can be seen in figure 2 , are fixed to the inner surface of the ceiling using connecting pins 3 which are fixed to the fillets 2 and suspended from threaded ribs 4 which are anchored to the ceiling by means of plug 5.
  • the regulation of the fillets 2 height and their fixing into position is attained through nuts 6.
  • the fillets 2 are preferably made of wood, and they are formed, for example, by rectangular crossbars.
  • the panels 1, as it can be seen better in figure 6 comprise a front layer 7, which will define the surface seen from the panel and which can be made of different materials to offer different finishes, and a back layer 8 with thermal insulation, being both layers joined to each other by an adhesive element, for example, during the process of panel formation.
  • the panels 1 are suspended from the fillets 2 using hooks 9 which have a flat lower external branch 10, which is to be inserted between both panel layers 7 and 8, from at least one of the opposite edges 11 and 12 of the panel according to the panel finish, figure 1 , to serve as an anchoring or fixing means between the hook and the panels.
  • the hooks 9 also have an end upper branch 13, which will rest on the fillets 2, as it will be indicated later, and a central branch 14 between the lower branch 10 and the upper one 13.
  • the hook 9 is made of U-shaped plating, being the lower branch 10 longer than the upper branch 13, and also being this lower branch 10 pointed to facilitate its insertion between the panel layers 7 and 8, and featuring a central longitudinal groove 15, from the free edge, to secure the panel layers 7 and 8 position, preventing its separation.
  • Figure 4 shows how the lower branch 10 of the hooks faces the edge of the panels 1, for its insertion between the layers 7 and 8, as shown in figure 6 .
  • the central branch 14 of the hooks is attached by its inner surface to the edge of the panel, as it can be seen in figure 5 .
  • the central branch 14 of the hooks will protrude from the back surface of the panels 1, as shown in figure 6 , in a section with a height equal to the height H of the fillets 2, as shown in figure 6 .
  • the upper branch 13 of the hooks is located at the same height as the upper surface of the fillets 2.
  • the upper branch 13 of the hooks 9 has a lateral broadening 16 which in the mounting position, as shown in figure 5 , rests on the upper surface of the fillets 2, thus serving as a means to suspend the hooks 13 from the fillets.
  • the panels do not have tongue and groove joints with heads, they can have a hook 2 with inverted pins 3 and head 2, as shown in figures 7 and 8 , for the cantilever section to serve as a stop to prevent the elevation of the panels 1 over their correct mounting position and to generate a false tongue and groove joint using the angular pieces 3 screwed to the fillet as shown in figure 7 .
  • the ribs 4 which suspend the fillets 2 from the ceiling can be fixed using standard plugs.
  • the coating of the invention is installed by laying out, marking guidelines on the ceiling which will indicate the position of the fillets. Next, on these lines holes will be drilled to fix the ribs 4 using appropriate plugs.
  • the fillets 2 will be fixed to the angle irons 3 using screws, next, the angle irons 3 will be placed, all of them at the same height using nuts 6 in the ribs 4.
  • the hooks 9 are fixed as it has been already described. These hooks are placed in the panel at a distance equal to the distance between the fillets 2, each panel having a specific number of hooks according to the panel finish and size.
  • the panel is installed simply by suspension using the hooks 9 which, through the extension 16 of the upper end branch 13, are suspended from the fillets 2.
  • the central branch 14 of the hooks rests at its inner surface on the edge of the panels 1, while at the edge attached to the extension 16 of the upper end branch 13, it rests on the fillets 2, thus preventing any accidental movement, once the coating is mounted.
  • the hooks 9 can be placed in the position shown in figures 5 and 6 , with the branch 13 and the extension 16 longitudinally located on them, as shown with reference 9' in figure 8 to simulate a tongue and groove joint.
  • Figure 9 shows a hook 9 not forming part of the invention which adopts a Z-shaped configuration, with straight angles.
  • This hook as the hook shown in figure 3 , includes an end upper branch 13' and a lower external branch 10 which are perpendicular to the central branch 14, but are oriented in opposite directions.
  • the lower branch 10 like the hook in figure 3 , has a longitudinal groove 15 from its end transverse edge, delimiting two arms 18 with an end transversal oblique edge 19, to facilitate its insertion between the panel layers 7 and 8, from their edges, as shown in figure 11 .
  • the upper branch 10 will rest on the fillets 2 and it has an oblong hole 20, figure 9 , perpendicular to the central branch 14 of the hook, for the passage of a binding screw 21 to fix them to the fillets.
  • the mounting of the hooks 9 can be made in a simple way, since the branches 10 and 13' are oriented in opposite directions and the intermediate branch 14 is attached at one side to the panels 1 and at the opposite side to the fillets 2.
  • the oblong hole 20 it is possible to adjust or correct the position of the hooks 9, with respect to the first fillets 2,to secure the correct consecutive positioning of the panels 1 which will form the inner coating of the ceiling.
  • the hook shown in figure 9 can also serve to mount wall reinforced lines, which can be made using screws with their respective plugs, for example screwing them to a series of fillets, on the wall or using any other system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Deckeninnenverkleidung, umfassend Paneele (1), die von an der Decke befestigten Leisten (2) abgehängt sind, wobei deren Paneele eine vordere Dekorschicht (7) und eine hintere Schicht (8) mit Wärmeisolierung umfassen, welche durch ein Klebeelement verbunden sind, wobei die Paneele von den Leisten mittels Haken (9) abgehängt sind, die an dem Rand des Paneels (1) und an der Leiste (2) befestigt sind und einen unteren äußeren Abschnitt (10), der zwischen die beiden Schichten der Paneele (1) eingeführt ist, einen oberen Endabschnitt (13) und zwischen dem oberen und dem unteren Abschnitt einen mittleren Abschnitt (14), der an dessen innerer Oberfläche an dem Rand des Paneels (1) anliegt, umfassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mittlere Abschnitt (14) der Haken von dem Paneel (1) um einen Abschnitt, der so hoch wie das Profil der Leiste (2) ist, vorsteht und der obere Abschnitt (13) auf der oberen Oberfläche der Leiste (2) aufliegt.
  2. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der obere Abschnitt (13) um einen Abschnitt (16) seitlich erweitert ist, der auf einer Leiste (2) aufliegt.
  3. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haken (9) mindestens durch die seitliche Erweiterung (16) des oberen Abschnitts (13) auf den Leisten (2) aufliegen, wobei der mittlere Abschnitt (14) an die seitliche Erweiterung auf der Leiste (2) angrenzend, auf welcher die Erweiterung (16) aufliegt, an dem Rand anliegt.
  4. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Abschnitt (10) des Hakens, der zwischen die beiden Schichten des Paneels einzuführen ist, einen spitzen Endabschnitt und eine von seinem freien Ende weg verlaufende mittige axiale Nut (15) aufweist.
  5. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Haken aus U-förmigem Winkelplattenmaterial hergestellt ist, wobei die Abschnitte (10, 13) im rechten Winkel auf den mittleren Abschnitt (14) verlaufen, wobei der untere Abschnitt (10) länger als der obere Abschnitt (13) ist.
  6. Verkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Paneele auch eine dritte, hintere Verstärkungsschicht umfassen.
EP20090380076 2008-04-25 2009-04-15 Deckeninnenbeschichtung Active EP2112294B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801202A ES2336990B1 (es) 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Recubrimiento interior para techos.
ES200802788A ES2336994B1 (es) 2008-04-25 2008-10-01 Mejoras en la patente n.200801202 relativa a un recubrimiento interior para techos.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2112294A1 EP2112294A1 (de) 2009-10-28
EP2112294B1 true EP2112294B1 (de) 2011-06-08

Family

ID=40833492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090380076 Active EP2112294B1 (de) 2008-04-25 2009-04-15 Deckeninnenbeschichtung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2112294B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2229064A (en) * 1939-06-02 1941-01-21 Harold L Finch Means for suspending insulating ceilings, etc.
US2779979A (en) 1953-03-16 1957-02-05 Barclay Mfg Co Inc Wall and wall unit construction
GB812008A (en) * 1956-02-10 1959-04-15 East Sea Trading Company Ltd Improvements in clips for holding panels to studding
US2968070A (en) 1957-12-10 1961-01-17 Olaf P Wolstead Building panel construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2112294A1 (de) 2009-10-28

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