EP2111358B1 - Verpackungsverfahren und -anlage - Google Patents

Verpackungsverfahren und -anlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2111358B1
EP2111358B1 EP08701779.4A EP08701779A EP2111358B1 EP 2111358 B1 EP2111358 B1 EP 2111358B1 EP 08701779 A EP08701779 A EP 08701779A EP 2111358 B1 EP2111358 B1 EP 2111358B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slices
bag
transfer
open end
bags
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08701779.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2111358A1 (de
Inventor
Russell S. Granville
Shaun R. Jordon-Price
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amcor Flexibles Transpac BVBA
Original Assignee
Amcor Flexibles Transpac BVBA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amcor Flexibles Transpac BVBA filed Critical Amcor Flexibles Transpac BVBA
Priority to PL08701779T priority Critical patent/PL2111358T3/pl
Publication of EP2111358A1 publication Critical patent/EP2111358A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2111358B1 publication Critical patent/EP2111358B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/16—Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves
    • B65B25/18—Wrapping sliced bread
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/34—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an automated method of packaging stacked articles, especially sliced loaves of bread, and machinery for carrying out this method.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved method of packaging sliced loaves.
  • US 2,743,071 discloses a device for packaging bread into bags. Loaves are delivered on a conveyor to a bagging area where bags are blown up by air, kept by two gripper spoons and slipped over the loaf.
  • the invention comprises an automated method of packaging slices of bread in bags comprising feeding loaves through a slicer in a feed direction parallel to the slices, feeding groups of slices to a bagging mechanism provided with a stack of bags, each bag having an open end; characterised by each bag having a closed end incorporating a reclosable closure, opening successive bags from one end of the stack, moving the loaf and open bag relative to one another in a filling direction parallel to the slices to insert the loaf into the bag through an open end thereof, and sealing said open end closed.
  • machinery for packaging slices of bread in bags, comprising a transfer conveyer for feeding loaves through a slicer in a feed direction parallel to the slices and for feeding groups of slices to a bagging mechanism provided with a stack of bags, each bag having an open end and a closed end incorporating a reclosable closure; scoops for opening successive bags from one end of the stack; a pusher mechanism for moving the slices and the open bag relative to one another in a filling direction parallel to the slices to insert the slices into the bag through an open end thereof; and a sealing mechanism for sealing the open end closed.
  • a sliced loaf packaged according to the invention has a reclosable opening that is orientated along the length of the loaf so as to allow equal access to all slices of the loaf through the opening.
  • a consumer can therefore be offered a choice of different slices which may be of different thickness of slices or different types of bread in the same bag.
  • the reclosable opening instead of comprising a conventional twist and tie can comprise a zip-type closure which extends across the opening and along the length of the loaf, and which is easily opened and reclosed multiple times, even when the loaf is kept in the freezer.
  • a loaf packaged in this manner looks tidier and allows improved presentation of graphics on the sides of the bag.
  • a tamper indicator can be incorporated in the opening.
  • the bag 1 illustrated in Figure 1 is composed of plastics film formed into a bag with side walls 4 and end seams 2 and a bottom seam 3 that extends between the end seams 2, and a top closure formed by folding the plastics film along a foldline 8 at an outer edge and incorporating a zip closure 5 between opposite side walls 4 inwards of the foldline 8 extending between the two end seams 2.
  • a sliced loaf 6 within the bag extends longitudinally between the end seams 2 and the bottom of the bag is folded into a gusset 7 at each end beneath the loaf.
  • the zip closure 5 extends along the length of the top of the loaf 6.
  • a tear-line 9 is formed between the zip closure 5 and the foldline 8 so as to allow the top folded edge portion of the bag to be torn away from the body of the bag to allow access to the bag through the zip closure 5, once opened.
  • the top folded edge portion therefore provides a tamper indicator for the consumer, who knows that the loaf has not been tampered with if this portion is still intact.
  • the line of weakness 9 may be provided by perforations.
  • Loaves are sliced and packed into bags as shown in Figure 1 in a process illustrated in Figures 2 to 5 .
  • Loaves of bread 6 are fed to a slicer 11 which cuts each into slices before feeding it onwards.
  • Each loaf 6 prior to entering the slicer 11 is turned from an upright position through 90° so that it is lying on its side as it progresses through the slicer and onward to a transfer conveyer 12.
  • the transfer conveyer 12 comprises a pair of upright side rails 13 which support the sliced loaves between them.
  • An overhead drive chain 14 carries a series of downwardly projecting paddles 15, each of which engages the bottom of a respective loaf 6 as it exits from the slicer 11, and serves to feed it along the transfer conveyer 12 to a bagging station 16.
  • multiple bags 1 are stacked flat on a wicket 30 with open bottoms of the bags directed towards the loaves and the tops incorporating the zip closures 5 being located furthest from the transfer conveyor 12 along the line of advance of the transfer conveyor 12.
  • the top bag 1 is opened and held open by a pair of scoops 17 which are advanced in front of each loaf as the loaf is pushed into the bag through the open bottom by a respective paddle 15, as shown in Figure 3 .
  • the bag 1 containing the loaf 6 is then advanced by the paddle 15 to a sealing station 18.
  • the paddle 15 is withdrawn to disengage the loaf, as shown in Figure 4 , and the bottom of the bag is closed and heat sealed to form the bottom seam 3.
  • the sealing mechanism 18 comprises opposed heads 19, 20 which extend laterally of the transfer conveyor 12 and which are brought together to seal and cut the open end of each bag.
  • a pair of gusset pins 21 either side of the heads 19, 20 serves to fold the bag inwards over the bottom of the loaf to form corner gussets 7 prior to the sealing and cutting operation.
  • the cutting operation serves to remove the waste portion of the bag incorporating the wicket holes by which the bag is located on the wicket and which are torn as the bag is removed from the wicket 30 by the scoops 17.
  • the bagged loaf is then fed to an output conveyor 22 and is turned upright in the process so that the zip closure 5 is uppermost.
  • the conveyor 22 then transports the bagged loaves past a date coder 23 which date stamps each bag, past a metal detector 24 to check for any metallic bodies in the loaf, and onto a weigher 25 that weighs each loaf. Any loaves found to contain metal or not to be of the correct weight are ejected from the conveyor by a rejection unit 26.
  • the remaining bagged loaves are then fed to a tray packing station 27 where the bagged loaves are packed into trays 28 for transport.
  • the bags employed have to be of the appropriate width and depth to receive a sliced loaf in the lateral orientation.
  • the scoops 17 are also appropriately sized for this purpose.
  • the bags instead of having permanently sealed ends are preformed with the zip closure 5 and tamper indicator 8, 9 as described in relation to Figure 1 .
  • the date coder 23, metal detector 24, weigher 25, rejection unit 26 and tray packer 27 can all take the form of known mechanisms.
  • a different form of bagging mechanism is used, of a type in which each bag is open and drawn over a sliced loaf.
  • This type of mechanism is sold by Dowson Engineering Limited. However, it has to be adapted to suit the method of the invention using wider bags to accommodate a sliced loaf inserted into the bag in a lateral orientation.
  • a pair of scoops 17' of increased width compared with standard equipment serves to extend around and past the loaf to engage an open bag 1' on a wicket 30' and to grip the bag and draw it back over the sliced loaf. The loaf is held in position by a stop 29 which extends the full width of the base of the loaf.
  • the transfer conveyor 12' conveys the sliced loaves from the slicer to the bagging station 16' with the loaves aligned longitudinally on the conveyor and each lying on its side so that each loaf when aligned with the scoops 17' can be inserted into a bag by the action of the scoops 17' moving laterally of the transfer conveyor 12'.
  • the bagged loaf is then fed on to an output conveyor 22' to a sealing station 18' at which the open end of the bag is sealed to form the closed bottom of the bag.
  • the sealing mechanism 19', 20', 21' can be the same as that illustrated in relation to the previous embodiment.
  • the output conveyor 22' then feeds the bagged loaves through a date coder, a metal detector, a weigher and rejection unit to a tray loader, as already described in relation to the previous embodiment.
  • the invention is also applicable to packaging pre-formed articles of food or other products which are formed into a stack face-to-face.

Claims (18)

  1. Automatisiertes Verfahren zum Verpacken von Brotscheiben in Beuteln (1), aufweisend Zuführen von Laiben durch eine Scheiben-Schneidevorrichtung (11) in einer Zuführ-Richtung parallel zu den Scheiben, Zuführen von Gruppen von Scheiben zu einem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus (16), der mit einem Stapel Beutel bereitgestellt ist, wobei jeder Beutel ein offenes Ende aufweist, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass jeder Beutel ein geschlossenes Ende mit einem wiederverschließbaren Verschluss (5) aufweist, und durch Öffnen von aufeinanderfolgenden Beuteln von einem Ende des Stapels, Bewegen der Scheiben und eines geöffneten Beutels relativ zueinander in einer Füllen-Richtung parallel zu den Scheiben, um die Scheiben in den Beutel durch das offene Ende davon einzubringen, und Versiegeln des offenen Endes, so dass es geschlossen ist.
  2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der wiederverschließbare Verschluss (5) einen Reißverschluss aufweist.
  3. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der wiederverschließbare Verschluss (5) einen Originalität-Indikator aufweist.
  4. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das offene Ende des Beutels entlang einer Linie, die sich längs von dem Boden der Scheiben erstreckt, versiegelt wird.
  5. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der in Scheiben geschnittene Laib auf seiner Seite orientiert ist, wenn er in einer Transfer-Richtung zu dem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus bewegt wird.
  6. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei die Laibe in einer aufrechten Orientierung in Scheiben geschnitten werden und auf ihre Seite gedreht werden, um sie zu dem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus zuzuführen.
  7. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei die Transfer-Richtung die gleiche wie die Füllen-Richtung ist.
  8. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 7, wobei der Einbeuteln-Mechanismus einen Beutel-Öffnen-Mechanismus und einen Schieber-Mechanismus, um die Scheiben in einen jeweiligen Beutel zu schieben, aufweist.
  9. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 8, wobei der Schieber-Mechanismus auch als ein Transfer-Mechanismus zum Bewegen der Scheiben von der Scheiben-Schneidevorrichtung zu dem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus fungiert.
  10. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 8 oder 9, wobei der Schieber-Mechanismus die eingebeutelten Scheiben, die von dem Beutel umschlossen sind, zu einem Versiegeln-Mechanismus schiebt, der das offene Ende des Beutels versiegelt.
  11. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zuführ-Richtung die gleiche wie die Transfer-Richtung ist.
  12. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei sich die Füllen-Richtung quer zu der Transfer-Richtung erstreckt.
  13. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12, wobei der Einbeuteln-Mechanismus einen Beutel-Öffnen-Mechanismus aufweist, der einen Beutel öffnet und ihn über die Scheiben zieht.
  14. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 12 oder 13, wobei ein erster Transfer-Mechanismus Scheiben von der Scheiben-Schneidevorrichtung zu dem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus überführt, und ein zweiter Transfer-Mechanismus eingebeutelte Laibe von dem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus zu einer Fördervorrichtung überführt.
  15. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 14, wobei der erste und der zweite Transfer-Mechanismus die Scheiben in der gleichen Richtung überführen.
  16. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, wobei sich die Zuführ-Richtung quer zu der Transfer-Richtung erstreckt.
  17. Verfahren gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei jeder Beutel mit Scheiben auf einer Fördervorrichtung zum weiteren Verpacken aufrecht gedreht wird.
  18. Maschineneinrichtung zum Verpacken von Brotscheiben in Beuteln (1), aufweisend
    eine Transfer-Fördervorrichtung (12) zum Zuführen von Laiben durch eine Scheiben-Schneidevorrichtung (11) in einer Zuführ-Richtung parallel zu den Scheiben und zum Zuführen von Gruppen von Scheiben zu einem Einbeuteln-Mechanismus (16), der mit einem Stapel von Beuteln bereitgestellt ist, wobei jeder Beutel ein offenes Ende und ein geschlossenes Ende aufweist, wobei das geschlossene Ende einen wiederverschließbaren Verschluss (5) aufweist,
    Kellen (17) zum Öffnen von aufeinanderfolgenden Beuteln von einem Ende des Stapels,
    einen Schieber-Mechanismus (15) zum Bewegen der Scheiben und des offenen Beutels relativ zueinander in einer Füllen-Richtung parallel zu den Scheiben, um die Scheiben in den Beutel durch ein offenes Ende davon einzubringen, und
    einen Versiegeln-Mechanismus (18) zum Versiegeln des offenen Endes, so dass es geschlossen ist.
EP08701779.4A 2007-01-11 2008-01-11 Verpackungsverfahren und -anlage Not-in-force EP2111358B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08701779T PL2111358T3 (pl) 2007-01-11 2008-01-11 Sposób i maszyna do pakowania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0700549A GB2445557B (en) 2007-01-11 2007-01-11 Packaging method and machinery
PCT/GB2008/000100 WO2008084250A1 (en) 2007-01-11 2008-01-11 Packaging method and machinery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2111358A1 EP2111358A1 (de) 2009-10-28
EP2111358B1 true EP2111358B1 (de) 2013-04-10

Family

ID=37809810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08701779.4A Not-in-force EP2111358B1 (de) 2007-01-11 2008-01-11 Verpackungsverfahren und -anlage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2111358B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2111358T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2422331T3 (de)
GB (1) GB2445557B (de)
PL (1) PL2111358T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2111358E (de)
WO (1) WO2008084250A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11465790B2 (en) * 2020-02-27 2022-10-11 Jac S.A. Bread slicer with a packing system

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011075132A1 (de) 2011-05-03 2012-11-08 Rego Herlitzius Gmbh Verfahren zum Verpacken von Scheibenpaketen aus Lebensmitteln in einer Schneidemaschine sowie Schneidemaschine hierfür
EP2868602A1 (de) 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 Hammerschmid Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vereinzelung von Lebensmittelscheiben
NL2016875B1 (nl) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-11 Kortlever Beheer B V Broodverpakkingsinrichting voor het verpakken van een enkel voorgesneden brood, een gerelateerde werkwijze alsmede een broodverpakkingssamenstel.

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2632985A (en) * 1946-05-16 1953-03-31 American Mach & Foundry Bread wrapping
US3417546A (en) * 1966-08-05 1968-12-24 Irwin Res And Dev Inc Bread bagger
DE1800988A1 (de) * 1968-10-03 1970-07-09 Bauer Eberhard Maschine zum Verpacken von insbesondere Schnittbrotpaketen in Beutel
NL8401833A (nl) * 1984-06-08 1984-10-01 Samach Ct B V Werkwijze voor het verpakken van een brood- of bakprodukt.
NL9402112A (nl) * 1994-12-13 1996-07-01 Huite Wolthuizen Inrichting voor het per stuk in zakken verpakken van op een transportband aangeleverde producten.
US5636783A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-06-10 Preston; Tracey Variety pack bread
JP2003508319A (ja) * 1999-09-07 2003-03-04 パクティヴ・コーポレーション 頂部ガセット付き再閉可能バッグ
EP1231148A1 (de) * 2001-02-09 2002-08-14 Fameccanica.Data S.p.A. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Produkten
WO2003082691A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Pliant Corporation Double gusseted tamper evident slider bag
JP4649235B2 (ja) * 2005-03-04 2011-03-09 株式会社大生機械 食パンのスライス包装方法及び装置
US20060257534A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-11-16 Kathy Maddock Bread package for storing bread

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11465790B2 (en) * 2020-02-27 2022-10-11 Jac S.A. Bread slicer with a packing system
EP3871987B1 (de) * 2020-02-27 2023-07-05 Jac S.A. Brotschneidemaschine mit einem verpackungssystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2445557B (en) 2011-10-26
GB2445557A (en) 2008-07-16
ES2422331T3 (es) 2013-09-10
PT2111358E (pt) 2013-07-10
PL2111358T3 (pl) 2013-12-31
DK2111358T3 (da) 2013-07-15
WO2008084250A1 (en) 2008-07-17
EP2111358A1 (de) 2009-10-28
GB0700549D0 (en) 2007-02-21

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