EP2109573B1 - Flexible fluid tank - Google Patents
Flexible fluid tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2109573B1 EP2109573B1 EP08749370A EP08749370A EP2109573B1 EP 2109573 B1 EP2109573 B1 EP 2109573B1 EP 08749370 A EP08749370 A EP 08749370A EP 08749370 A EP08749370 A EP 08749370A EP 2109573 B1 EP2109573 B1 EP 2109573B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting element
- fluid tank
- flexible fluid
- tank according
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 97
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1606—Large containers flexible double-walled or with linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/1612—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC]
- B65D88/1643—Flexible intermediate bulk containers [FIBC] with multiple compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/22—Large containers flexible specially adapted for transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/04—Linings
- B65D90/046—Flexible liners, e.g. loosely positioned in the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible liquid tank with its overall volume bounding flexible outer walls, within which at least one planar connecting element is provided which is fastened at least with a first portion to at least a portion of one of the outer walls and thereby arranged angularly relative to the portion of the outer wall and with a second portion anchored at another location within the tank, thereby maintaining the portion of the outer wall substantially in position and also dividing the tank into at least two chambers.
- Such a liquid tank is from the GB 578 855 A known, which forms the closest prior art, from which the present invention proceeds.
- Flexible fluid tanks whose flexible outer walls or outer wall sections together form a one-piece or multi-piece shell, depending on the construction, are used for receiving, storing and transporting liquids, in particular liquid foodstuffs such as drinks of all kinds, preferably wines and fruit juices, and cooking oil as well as liquid chemicals of all kinds such as oils and paints used.
- the flexible liquid tank is usually arranged in a container by the interior of the container with the flexible liquid tank is substantially lined.
- the flexible liquid tank is first introduced in the empty state into the interior of the container and then filled with the desired liquid.
- the container gives the flexible liquid tank the necessary support. With the help of a flexible liquid tank one is thus able to store and transport liquids in a container.
- the flexible liquid tank takes on the task of a liquid-tight inner lining and is therefore also referred to as "inliner".
- the flexible fluid tank is made of a supple, flexible material, which is usually a sheet material. This material must be liquid-tight to prevent leakage, and also be such that the quality of the liquid transported goods does not suffer, which is particularly important for liquid foods of great importance.
- the containers lined and filled with a flexible liquid tank are usually transported on trucks, rail vehicles or ships.
- transport in particular during braking or acceleration, when moving by means of a crane, for example from a lorry to a ship or vice versa, or in the case of accidents, for example, when the container falls from the crane harness, the liquid volume in the flexible liquid tank inside the container inevitably in motion, shifting its center of gravity in the direction of the forces acting on it. This creates a volume or mass turmoil.
- One reason for the occurrence of such a surge is the fact that the flexible liquid tank is usually the interior of the container does not completely fill, but a void with a certain height to the ceiling of the container must remain free for weight reasons. This void is temporarily filled by the back-and-forth sloshing liquid.
- the flexible liquid tank is of course limited by an upper portion of the shell, but this is flexible and yielding and therefore bulges due to the volume surge upwards.
- a flexible liquid tank with its total volume bounding flexible outer walls, within which at least one planar connecting element is provided which at least fixed to at least a portion of at least a portion of the outer walls while angularly disposed relative to the portion of the outer wall and with anchored to a second portion at a different location within the tank and thereby substantially holding the portion of the outer wall in position and further dividing the tank into at least two chambers, characterized in that at least two adjoining or adjacent chambers each have their own Envelope are enclosed, the adjacent or adjacent portions of the shell are attached to a connecting element and the tank is surrounded on its outer walls by an additional shell.
- the inventive arrangement of at least one connecting element can be a bulging of the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank substantially prevent or at least significantly reduced. Because with the help of at least one connecting element according to the invention, the Au ⁇ en endeavor are held substantially in position. In the event of higher hydrostatic base forces, and in particular high dynamic, volumetric mass forces caused by movement of the liquid volume in the flexible liquid tank, the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank will become more inward by means of the at least one connecting element - usually multiple connecting elements being provided pulled and thereby absorb at least a portion of these forces. This has the consequence that the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank even stand at least in some areas of the wall of the flexible liquid tank receiving container, resulting in a significant relief of the container walls.
- the at least one connecting element assumes the function in the manner of a bulkhead or a transverse connection for receiving compressive forces, in particular in the case of strong fluid movements.
- the at least one connecting element subdivides the flexible liquid tank into at least two chambers, which is the case in particular when the connecting element is designed as a wall element or wall and terminates substantially completely over its entire edge with the inside of the outer walls.
- the cavity of the flexible liquid tank is divided into at least two, usually a plurality of smaller chambers, which results in each case a significantly smaller volume of volume for each individual chamber compared to a large, continuous cavity. Due to the smaller capacity in each chamber significantly lower fluid movements take place, resulting in correspondingly lower force.
- a multi-chamber arrangement forms a kind of stabilization system, which is able to absorb the high dynamic forces of the fluid largely within the flexible liquid tank.
- this is achieved in that at least two mutually adjacent or adjacent chambers are each surrounded by a separate shell and the adjacent or adjacent portions of the shell are individually or jointly at least partially attached to a connecting element and the one or more connecting elements the respective Accordingly, limit the chamber accordingly and at least partially absorb the forces in the manner described above.
- the formation of such a multi-chamber system for achieving a stabilizing structure in the aforementioned sense is an independent invention aspect
- Such chambers can be designed and arranged differently.
- the flexible liquid tank is also surrounded on its outer walls by a shell, which may contain, for example, fabric material and in particular provides both a reinforcement and additional protection.
- At least one chamber communicates with at least one further chamber.
- the two chambers separating the connecting element has at least one passage.
- This passage may have a, preferably closable and / or semipermeable, valve.
- the one or more connecting elements substantially complete or complete over its or their entire edge with the inside of the outer walls and thus extends over the entire width corresponding to the width of the narrow side and at the same time over the entire height of the flexible liquid tank or extend , arise in adjacent chambers.
- the chambers may be one above the other, next to each other and / or behind each other. Alternatively or additionally, zigzag or star-shaped arrangements and configurations are also conceivable.
- At least a portion of the shell is provided as part of the outer walls, which applies to the outer chambers, wherein in such a construction, the outer walls is then formed essentially of the outer portions of the sheaths of the individual chambers or consists of these.
- the at least one connecting element may be arranged with its first section approximately at right angles to the section of one of the outer walls, to which the connecting element is fastened with its first section, in order to make the previously described tensile forces act on the corresponding outer wall.
- the connecting element For particularly effective is a substantially rectangular attachment of the connecting element.
- the connecting element or the connecting elements In order to withstand the forces described above and at the same time to exert the necessary, inwardly directed tensile forces on the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank, the connecting element or the connecting elements must of course be sufficiently dimensioned and must also, of course, a correspondingly strong attachment of the connecting element or the connecting elements be realized on the associated Au- ⁇ enwand the flexible liquid tank.
- the at least one connecting element should consist essentially of flexible, but low-stretch material.
- At least one connecting element should connect these two outer wall sections together and secured thereto.
- the flexible liquid tank has two long sides and two narrow sides, whereby the flexible liquid tank usually has a cuboid shape. Since the outer walls on the long sides, so the longitudinal walls, are more prone to buckling than the walls on the narrow sides and otherwise in most cases, the movements of the surge takes place in the longitudinal direction, which usually forms the transport direction of the flexible liquid tank receiving container should at least one connecting element with its first portion to be attached to at least one located on one of the long sides portion of the outer walls.
- the at least one connecting element extends at least in sections approximately in the direction of the long side.
- at least one connecting element forms a kind of intermediate wall or intermediate floor and connects the two opposite outer walls on the long sides, whereby the connecting element lies approximately in a horizontal plane and divides the cavity of the flexible liquid tank in the vertical direction into an upper portion and a lower portion.
- the flexible liquid tank is correspondingly divided into a plurality of superimposed sections.
- these sections can extend over the entire long side and at the same time over the entire narrow side, whereby individual chambers arise.
- the at least one connecting element extends at least in sections approximately transversely to the direction of the long side.
- the flexible liquid tank is divided in the longitudinal or horizontal direction into at least two sections lying one behind the other.
- the flexible liquid tank is correspondingly divided into a plurality of successive sections.
- the one or more connecting elements substantially completely over his or her entire edge with the inside the outer walls closes or complete and thus extends over the entire width corresponding to the width of the narrow side and at the same time extending over the entire height of the flexible liquid tank, longitudinal chambers are formed one behind the other.
- the at least one connecting element can also extend diagonally within the flexible liquid tank.
- a spider-shaped arrangement of a plurality of connecting elements in particular with a common node located approximately in the middle within the flexible liquid tank.
- the at least one connecting element can be designed and arranged as a transverse strut.
- the at least one connecting element is formed substantially as a flat part, preferably as a tab, strips or, as already mentioned, wall element.
- the connecting element may also be provided in the manner of a rope.
- the flexible liquid tank is expediently essentially made of film, specifically in a single-layer or multi-layer arrangement.
- the tank can be produced with a cuboid shape, which is particularly advantageous for transport in a container, which also has a cuboid shape.
- FIG. 1 are a flexible liquid tank 2 in a first embodiment and a container 4, in which the flexible liquid tank 2 is arranged, shown.
- the flexible liquid tank 2 has in the illustrated embodiment, the shape of a cuboid with two spaced apart long sides 2a, two end faces forming narrow sides 2b, a bottom 2c and the ceiling forming the upper part 2d.
- the container 4 it is expedient in the illustrated embodiment to form the flexible liquid tank 2 in a cuboid shape. Because the containers with the usual standard dimensions have a cuboid shape. Only in this way is it possible to arrange the flexible liquid tank 2 with the greatest possible utilization of the available space in the container 4 by inserting the flexible liquid tank 2 into the container 4 as a liquid-tight inner lining.
- the container 4 has two spaced apart long sides 4a, two respectively forming the end sides narrow sides 4b, a bottom 4c and a cover forming the top 4d.
- the bottom 2c of the flexible liquid tank 2 corresponds in terms of its dimensions approximately to the bottom 4c of the container 4;
- the length dimensions correspond to the long sides 2a of the flexible liquid tank 2 approximately the long sides 4a of the container 4, and with respect to the width dimensions, the narrow sides 2b of the flexible liquid tank 2 correspond approximately to the narrow sides 4b of the container 4.
- the container 4 is transported with the therein contained flexible liquid tank 2 usually in the longitudinal direction according to arrow X- Especially at changes in speed, the liquid volume in the flexible liquid tank 2 within the container 4 but inevitably gets into motion and shifted his focus in the direction of the forces acting. This creates compressive forces which act on the long sides 2a and the narrow sides 2b of the flexible liquid tank 2 and are correspondingly transmitted to the long sides 4a and narrow sides 4b of the container 4. Those pressure forces are in FIG. 1 indicated schematically by "F" arrows. Due to these pressure forces according to the arrows F, there is a risk that the flexible liquid tank 2 and thus also the container 4 bulges, this danger being greatest on the long sides 2a and 4a, respectively.
- a plurality of spaced-apart connecting elements 6 are provided within the flexible liquid tank 2, which formed as a partition or partition walls and with its peripheral edge substantially completely on the inner sides of the long sides 2a forming outer walls and on the inner sides of the bottom 2c and the upper part 2d are attached.
- the wall-like connecting elements 6 of the flexible liquid tank 2 is divided into chambers 8.
- the chambers are 8 in the longitudinal or horizontal direction (corresponding to the direction of the arrow X) in a row.
- the connecting elements 6, which, like the rest of the flexible liquid tank, consist of film material, deform in such a way that a bending takes place.
- the 'chord dimension' of the connecting elements 6 is reduced and thus reduces the distance between the outer walls of the long sides 2a.
- the outer walls of the long sides 2a and thus also the individual chambers 8 are drawn inwards and also take up a part of the forces acting transversely to the longitudinal direction according to arrow X.
- This can even lead to the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank 2, at least on its long sides 2a from the adjacent walls of the container 4 inwardly stand out, which has a significant relief of the walls of the container 4 result.
- the entire flexible liquid tank 2 is additionally surrounded by a protective cover 10, which preferably contains a tissue for reinforcement.
- FIG. 2 shows in cross section a section of the flexible liquid tank 2 of FIG. 1 in the area of one of the long sides 2a. Also FIG. 2 indicates that the individual chambers 8 are formed by the spaced arrangement of the connecting elements 6.
- each individual chamber 8 is surrounded or limited by its own shell 12 and form the outer portions 12a of the shell 12 together the outer wall of the flexible liquid tank 2, which in FIG. 2 shown by the long side 2a.
- the connecting element 6 is arranged, which is fixed to at least one of the two adjoining or adjacent sections 12b of the casings 12, for example by welding or gluing.
- the stabilization function described above with reference to the connecting elements 6 is further improved. It is sufficient to provide the connecting element as a strip or tab.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment, which differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 differs in that there are also formed as wall elements connecting elements are not vertical, but in the longitudinal direction and substantially in a horizontal plane.
- the cavity of the flexible liquid tank 2 is no longer divided in the horizontal direction or in the longitudinal direction, but in the vertical direction in the individual chambers 8, which are thus not adjacent to each other, but one above the other.
- the forces occurring in the longitudinal direction according to arrow X are not responsible for a deflection of the connecting elements 6, since they extend in a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction. Nevertheless but here too, due to liquid flow, the connecting elements 6 are subjected to at least small deflection, which is directed upwards or downwards.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 show over the entire width corresponding to the width of the narrow side 2b continuous arrangement of the chambers, which thus thus extend from the outer wall on one long side 2a to the outer wall on the other long side 2a and thus limited only by these two outer walls, it is an obvious course also conceivable to arrange at least two chambers 8 side by side between the two opposite long sides 2a. Such an arrangement is exemplary in FIG. 4 shown.
- the chambers 8 communicate with each other.
- the two adjacent chambers 8 separating partition which according to FIG. 2 is formed by a combination of a substantially planar connecting element 6 and this between adjacent enclosing portions 12 b of the sheaths 12 of the respective adjacent chambers 8, at least one passage through which the two adjacent chambers 8 communicate with each other.
- the passage is shown schematically and designated by the reference numeral "18".
- a partition also several passages can be formed.
- the passages 18 are provided with a, preferably closable and / or semipermeable, valve.
- a, preferably closable and / or semipermeable, valve Alternatively or additionally, door-like storage flaps and devices in which the passage rate can be regulated as a function of the fluid pressure, the flow rate, the viscosity, etc., can also be used.
- the passages 18 should be dimensioned so that the replacement amount due to the liquid movement between the chambers 8 is not too large to keep the mass forces generated by the surge motion in limits.
- the flexible liquid tank 2 Before the flexible liquid tank 2 is filled, it must be introduced into the container 4. The arrangement of the flexible liquid tank 8 in the container 4 thus takes place in the empty state. Only after the flexible liquid tank 2 has been introduced into the container 4, he receives by filling with a liquid its cuboid shape and lays down with its outer walls on the inner sides of the container 4, so that it takes on the task of a liquid-tight inner lining.
- the flexible liquid tank 2 is made of a conformable, flexible material, which is usually a sheet material. This material must be liquid-tight to prevent leakage, and also be such that the quality of the liquid transported goods does not suffer, which is particularly important for liquid foods of great importance. Usually, the flexible liquid tank 2 is removed after a single use and emptying from the container 4 and then disposed of ⁇ end, thereby eliminating a complex cleaning of the container.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank mit dessen Gesamtvolumen begrenzenden flexiblen Außenwänden, innerhalb derer mindestens ein flächiges Verbindungselement vorgesehen ist, das mindestens mit einem ersten Abschnitt an mindestens einem Abschnitt einer der Außenwände befestigt und dabei winklig gegenüber dem Abschnitt der Außenwand angeordnet und mit einem zweiten Abschnitt an einer anderen Stelle innerhalb des Tanks verankert ist und dadurch den Abschnitt der Außenwand im Wesentlichen in Position hält und außerdem den Tank in mindestens zwei Kammern unterteilt.The invention relates to a flexible liquid tank with its overall volume bounding flexible outer walls, within which at least one planar connecting element is provided which is fastened at least with a first portion to at least a portion of one of the outer walls and thereby arranged angularly relative to the portion of the outer wall and with a second portion anchored at another location within the tank, thereby maintaining the portion of the outer wall substantially in position and also dividing the tank into at least two chambers.
Ein solcher Flüssigkeitstank ist aus der
Flexible Flüssigkeitstanks, dessen flexible Außenwände bzw. Außenwandabschnitte gemeinsam je nach Konstruktion eine einstückige oder mehrstückige Hülle bilden, werden zur Aufnahme, zur Lagerung und zum Transport von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere von flüssigen Nahrungsmitteln wie beispielsweise Getränken aller Art, vorzugsweise Weinen und Fruchtsäften, und Speiseöl sowie auch von flüssigen Chemikalien aller Art wie z.B. Ölen und Farben, verwendet. Hierzu wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank gewöhnlich in einem Container angeordnet, indem der Innenraum des Containers mit dem flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank im wesentlichen ausgekleidet wird. Hierzu wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank zunächst im leeren Zustand in den Innenraum des Containers eingebracht und anschließend mit der gewünschten Flüssigkeit befüllt. Der Container gibt dabei den flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank den notwendigen Halt. Mit Hilfe eines flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks ist man somit in der Lage, Flüssigkeiten in einem Container zu lagern und zu transportieren. Der flexible Flüssigkeitstank übernimmt dabei die Aufgabe einer flüssigkeitsdichten Innenauskleidung und wird deshalb auch als "Inliner" bezeichnet.Flexible fluid tanks, whose flexible outer walls or outer wall sections together form a one-piece or multi-piece shell, depending on the construction, are used for receiving, storing and transporting liquids, in particular liquid foodstuffs such as drinks of all kinds, preferably wines and fruit juices, and cooking oil as well as liquid chemicals of all kinds such as oils and paints used. For this purpose, the flexible liquid tank is usually arranged in a container by the interior of the container with the flexible liquid tank is substantially lined. For this purpose, the flexible liquid tank is first introduced in the empty state into the interior of the container and then filled with the desired liquid. The container gives the flexible liquid tank the necessary support. With the help of a flexible liquid tank one is thus able to store and transport liquids in a container. The flexible liquid tank takes on the task of a liquid-tight inner lining and is therefore also referred to as "inliner".
Der flexible Flüssigkeitstank besteht aus einem anschmiegsamen, flexiblen Material, bei dem es sich gewöhnlich um ein Folienmaterial handelt. Dieses Material muss flüssigkeitsdicht sein, um Leckagen zu verhindern, und außerdem so beschaffen sein, dass die Qualität des flüssigen Transportgutes nicht leidet, was insbesondere bei flüssigen Lebensmitteln von hoher Bedeutung ist.The flexible fluid tank is made of a supple, flexible material, which is usually a sheet material. This material must be liquid-tight to prevent leakage, and also be such that the quality of the liquid transported goods does not suffer, which is particularly important for liquid foods of great importance.
Da nach dem Entleeren gewöhnlich der flexible Flüssigkeitstank nach einer einmaligen Benutzung aus dem Container entnommen und entsorgt wird, entfällt eine Reinigung des Containers, welche ansonsten recht aufwendig ist.Since after emptying usually the flexible liquid tank is removed after a single use of the container and disposed of, eliminating a cleaning of the container, which is otherwise quite expensive.
Transportiert werden die mit einem flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank ausgekleideten und befüllten Container gewöhnlich auf Lastkraftwagen, Schienenfahrzeugen oder Schiffen. Während des Transports, insbesondere beim Bremsen oder Beschleunigen, beim Versetzen mit Hilfe eines Krans, z.B. vom Lastkraftwagen auf ein Schiff oder umgekehrt, oder im Falle von Havarien, wenn z.B. der Container vom Krangeschirr fällt, gerät das Flüssigkeitsvolumen im flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank innerhalb des Containers zwangsläufig in Bewegung und verlagert dabei seinen Schwerpunkt in Richtung der wirkenden Kräfte. Dadurch entsteht ein Volumen- bzw. Masseschwall. Ein Grund für das Auftreten eines solchen Schwalls ist der Umstand, dass der flexible Flüssigkeitstank den Innenraum des Containers gewöhnlich nicht vollständig ausfüllt, sondern ein Leerraum mit einer bestimmten Höhe bis zur Decke des Containers aus Gewichtsgründen frei bleiben muss. Dieser Leerraum wird von der hin- und herschwappenden Flüssigkeit temporär ausgefüllt. Zwar wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank selbstverständlich durch einen oberen Abschnitt der Hülle begrenzt, jedoch ist diese flexibel und nachgiebig und beult deshalb aufgrund des Volumenschwalls nach oben aus.The containers lined and filled with a flexible liquid tank are usually transported on trucks, rail vehicles or ships. During transport, in particular during braking or acceleration, when moving by means of a crane, for example from a lorry to a ship or vice versa, or in the case of accidents, for example, when the container falls from the crane harness, the liquid volume in the flexible liquid tank inside the container inevitably in motion, shifting its center of gravity in the direction of the forces acting on it. This creates a volume or mass turmoil. One reason for the occurrence of such a surge is the fact that the flexible liquid tank is usually the interior of the container does not completely fill, but a void with a certain height to the ceiling of the container must remain free for weight reasons. This void is temporarily filled by the back-and-forth sloshing liquid. Although the flexible liquid tank is of course limited by an upper portion of the shell, but this is flexible and yielding and therefore bulges due to the volume surge upwards.
Durch die hin- und herschwappende Flüssigkeit entstehen starke dynamische, schwallartig wirkendende Massenkräfte, welche insbesondere auf die Langseiten des Containers einwirken. Zusätzlich wirken natürlich auch noch die hydrostatischen Basiskräfte auf alle Außenwände des Containers.Due to the back-and-forth sloshing liquid, strong dynamic, pulsating mass forces arise, which act in particular on the long sides of the container. In addition, of course, the hydrostatic basic forces also act on all outer walls of the container.
Aufgrund der hohen Krafteinwirkungen der Flüssigkeitsmenge, bedingt durch deren Eigengewicht, welches bis zu etwa 30 to betragen kann, kommt es zu starken Druckspannungen innerhalb der aus den flexiblen Außenwänden bestehenden Hülle des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks, welche direkt auf die Außenwände des Containers übertragen werden. Auf diese Weise entstehen hohe Druck- bzw. Biegekräfte, welche zu einer Deformation des Containers führen, was sich insbesondere in einer Durchbiegung der Außenwände an den Langseiten zeigt. Eine solche Deformation resultiert häufig in einer bleibenden plastischen Verformung der Außenwand bzw. der Außenwände des Containers, wodurch der Container unbrauchbar wird. Dann nämlich passt der Container beim Verladen auf ein Containerschiff nicht mehr in das Rastermaß hinein, und es können außerdem die teilweise vollautomatisch arbeitenden Portaltransportsysteme im Hafen, die mit genormten Greif- und Hubsystem ausgestattet sind, die Container wegen einer solchen Deformation an den oberen Anschlagpunkten nicht mehr greifen.Due to the high force effects of the amount of liquid, due to its own weight, which may be up to about 30 tons, there are strong compressive stresses within the existing flexible outer walls of the sheath of the flexible liquid tank, which are transferred directly to the outer walls of the container. In this way, high pressure or bending forces, which lead to a deformation of the container, which is particularly evident in a deflection of the outer walls on the long sides. Such deformation often results in a permanent plastic deformation of the outer wall or the outer walls of the container, whereby the container is unusable. Then namely the container when loading on a container ship no longer fits into the grid, and it can also partially fully automatic portal transport systems in the port, which are equipped with standardized gripping and lifting system, the container because of such a deformation at the upper attachment points not grab more.
Außerdem erhöht sich die Gefahr von Leckagen aufgrund der besonders hohen dynamischen Druckspannungen, welche auf die Außenwände bzw. die Hülle des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks einwirken.In addition, the risk of leakage increases due to the particularly high dynamic compressive stresses acting on the outer walls or the shell of the flexible liquid tank.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, für einen flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank der eingangs genannten Art Maßnahmen vorzuschlagen, welche ein Ausbeulen der Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks weitestgehend verhindern oder zumindest deutlich reduzieren.It is therefore an object of the present invention to propose measures for a flexible liquid tank of the type mentioned, which is a bulging the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank as far as possible prevent or at least significantly reduce.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird vorgeschlagen ein flexibler Flüssigkeitstank mit dessen Gesamtvolumen begrenzenden flexiblen Außenwänden, innerhalb derer mindestens ein flächiges Verbindungselement vorgesehen ist, das mindestens mit einem ersten Abschnitt an mindestens einem Abschnitt einer der Außenwände befestigt und dabei winklig gegenüber dem Abschnitt der Außenwand angeordnet und mit einem zweiten Abschnitt an einer anderen Stelle innerhalb des Tanks verankert ist und dadurch den Abschnitt der Außenwand im Wesentlichen in Position hält und außerdem den Tank in mindestens zwei Kammern unterteilt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens jeweils zwei aneinander angrenzende bzw. benachbarte Kammern jeweils von einer eigenen Hülle umgeben sind, die aneinander angrenzenden bzw. benachbarten Abschnitte der Hülle an einem Verbindungselement befestigt sind und der Tank an seinen Außenwänden von einer zusätzlichen Hülle umgeben ist.To solve this problem, it is proposed a flexible liquid tank with its total volume bounding flexible outer walls, within which at least one planar connecting element is provided which at least fixed to at least a portion of at least a portion of the outer walls while angularly disposed relative to the portion of the outer wall and with anchored to a second portion at a different location within the tank and thereby substantially holding the portion of the outer wall in position and further dividing the tank into at least two chambers, characterized in that at least two adjoining or adjacent chambers each have their own Envelope are enclosed, the adjacent or adjacent portions of the shell are attached to a connecting element and the tank is surrounded on its outer walls by an additional shell.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung mindestens eines Verbindungselementes lässt sich ein Ausbeulen der Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks im wesentlichen verhindern oder zumindest deutlich reduzieren. Denn mit Hilfe des mindestens einen erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungselementes werden die Au-βenwände im wesentlichen in Position gehalten. Bei Auftreten von höheren hydrostatischen Basiskräften und insbesondere von hohen dynamischen, schwallartig wirkenden Massenkräften, die von einer Bewegung des Flüssigkeitsvolumens im flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank hervorgerufen werden, werden die Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks mit Hilfe des mindestens einen Verbindungselementes - gewöhnlich werden mehrere Verbindungselemente vorgesehen - vielmehr nach innen gezogen und nehmen dadurch zumindest einen Teil dieser Kräfte auf. Dies hat zur Folge, dass sich die Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks mindestens in Teilbereichen sogar von der Wandung des den flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank aufnehmenden Containers abheben, was zu einer deutlichen Entlastung der Containerwände führt. Denn in einer solchen Situation verformt sich das mindestens eine Verbindungselement in einer Weise, dass eine Durchbiegung in Kraftrichtung stattfindet, welche der augenblicklichen Bewegungsrichtung der Flüssigkeit entspricht. Dies wiederum hat zur Folge, dass sich das 'Sehnenmaß' des mindestens einen Verbindungselementes verkleinert und dadurch das Verbindungselement zumindest einen Abschnitt einer Außenwand, an dem es mit seinem ersten Abschnitt befestigt ist, nach innen zieht, wodurch sich der Abstand dieser Außenwand von einer gegenüber liegenden Außenwand verringert. Demnach übernimmt das mindestens eine Verbindungselement die Funktion nach Art eines Schotts oder einer Querverbindung zur Aufnahme von Druckkräften insbesondere im Falle von starken Flüssigkeitsbewegungen.The inventive arrangement of at least one connecting element can be a bulging of the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank substantially prevent or at least significantly reduced. Because with the help of at least one connecting element according to the invention, the Au βenwände are held substantially in position. In the event of higher hydrostatic base forces, and in particular high dynamic, volumetric mass forces caused by movement of the liquid volume in the flexible liquid tank, the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank will become more inward by means of the at least one connecting element - usually multiple connecting elements being provided pulled and thereby absorb at least a portion of these forces. This has the consequence that the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank even stand at least in some areas of the wall of the flexible liquid tank receiving container, resulting in a significant relief of the container walls. Because in such a situation, deforms the at least one connecting element in such a way that a deflection in Force direction takes place, which corresponds to the instantaneous direction of movement of the liquid. This in turn has the consequence that the 'chord dimension' of the at least one connecting element is reduced and thereby the connecting element pulls at least a portion of an outer wall on which it is fastened with its first portion inward, whereby the distance of this outer wall from one opposite lying outer wall is reduced. Accordingly, the at least one connecting element assumes the function in the manner of a bulkhead or a transverse connection for receiving compressive forces, in particular in the case of strong fluid movements.
Demnach unterteilt das mindestens eine Verbindungselement den flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank in mindestens zwei Kammern, was insbesondere dann der Fall ist, wenn das Verbindungselement als Wandelement oder Wand ausgebildet ist und vorzugsweise im wesentlichen vollständig über seinen gesamten Rand mit der Innenseite der Außenwände abschließt. Somit wird der Hohlraum des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks in mindestens zwei, gewöhnlich mehrere kleinere Kammern unterteilt, wodurch sich für jede einzelne Kammer gegenüber einem großen, durchgängigen Hohlraum jeweils ein deutlich geringeres Fassungsvolumen ergibt. Durch das geringere Fassungsvolumen in jeder einzelnen Kammer finden deutlich geringere Flüssigkeitsbewegungen statt, was zu entsprechend geringeren Krafteinwirkungen führt. Somit bildet eine solche Mehrkammeranordnung eine Art Stabilisierungssystem, welches in der Lage ist, die hohen dynamischen Kräfte der Flüssigkeit weitgehend innerhalb des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks aufzunehmen. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass mindestens jeweils zwei aneinander angrenzende bzw. benachbarte Kammern jeweils von einer eigenen Hülle umgeben sind und die aneinander angrenzenden bzw. benachbarten Abschnitte der Hülle einzeln oder gemeinsam zumindest teilweise an einem Verbindungselement befestigt sind und das oder die Verbindungselemente die jeweilige Kammer also entsprechend begrenzen und dabei die Kräfte in der zuvor beschriebenen Weise zumindest teilweise aufnehmen. Im übrigen stellt die Ausbildung eines solchen Mehrkammersystems zur Erzielung einer Stabilisierungsstruktur in dem zuvor erwähnten Sinne einen eigenständigen Erfindungsaspekt dar. Derartige Kammern können unterschiedlich gestaltet und angeordnet sein.Accordingly, the at least one connecting element subdivides the flexible liquid tank into at least two chambers, which is the case in particular when the connecting element is designed as a wall element or wall and terminates substantially completely over its entire edge with the inside of the outer walls. Thus, the cavity of the flexible liquid tank is divided into at least two, usually a plurality of smaller chambers, which results in each case a significantly smaller volume of volume for each individual chamber compared to a large, continuous cavity. Due to the smaller capacity in each chamber significantly lower fluid movements take place, resulting in correspondingly lower force. Thus, such a multi-chamber arrangement forms a kind of stabilization system, which is able to absorb the high dynamic forces of the fluid largely within the flexible liquid tank. According to the invention this is achieved in that at least two mutually adjacent or adjacent chambers are each surrounded by a separate shell and the adjacent or adjacent portions of the shell are individually or jointly at least partially attached to a connecting element and the one or more connecting elements the respective Accordingly, limit the chamber accordingly and at least partially absorb the forces in the manner described above. Moreover, the formation of such a multi-chamber system for achieving a stabilizing structure in the aforementioned sense is an independent invention aspect Such chambers can be designed and arranged differently.
Schließlich ist der flexible Flüssigkeitstank an seinen Außenwänden auch noch von einer Hülle umgeben, die beispielsweise Gewebematerial enthalten kann und insbesondere sowohl eine Verstärkung als auch einen zusätzlichen Schutz bietet.Finally, the flexible liquid tank is also surrounded on its outer walls by a shell, which may contain, for example, fabric material and in particular provides both a reinforcement and additional protection.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung kommuniziert mindestens eine Kammer mit mindestens einer weiteren Kammer. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführung besteht darin, dass trotz der Mehrkammeranordnung das Befüllen mit Flüssigkeit nur in einem einzigen Arbeitsvorgang stattfinden kann. Allerdings sollte die Mehrkammeranordnung so getroffen sein, dass die Austauschmenge in Folge der Flüssigkeitsbewegung zwischen den Kammern nicht zu groß wird, um die durch die Schwallbewegung erzeugten Massenkräften in Grenzen zu halten.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one chamber communicates with at least one further chamber. The advantage of this embodiment is that despite the multi-chamber arrangement, the filling with liquid can take place only in a single operation. However, the multi-chamber arrangement should be such that the amount of replacement due to fluid movement between the chambers does not become too great to limit the mass forces generated by the surge motion.
Zweckmäßigerweise weist deshalb das die beiden Kammern voneinander trennende Verbindungselement mindestens einen Durchlass auf. Dieser Durchlass kann ein, vorzugsweise schließbares und/oder halbdurchlässiges, Ventil aufweisen. Vorgesehen werden können auch türenartige Stauklappen sowie Vorrichtungen, bei der sich die Durchlassmenge in Abhängigkeit von dem Flüssigkeitsdruck, der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, der Viskosität etc. regeln lässt. Es ist auch denkbar, mehrere einzelne Kammern miteinander zu verbinden und zu einer Gruppe zusammenzufassen, welche wiederum gegenüber den übrigen Kammern abgekapselt ist.Appropriately, therefore, the two chambers separating the connecting element has at least one passage. This passage may have a, preferably closable and / or semipermeable, valve. Can also be provided door-like stoppers and devices in which the passage rate depending on the fluid pressure, the flow rate, the viscosity, etc. can be regulated. It is also conceivable to connect a plurality of individual chambers with one another and to combine them into a group which in turn is encapsulated in relation to the remaining chambers.
Wenn das oder die Verbindungselemente im wesentlichen vollständig über seinen bzw. ihren gesamten Rand mit der Innenseite der Außenwände abschließt bzw. abschließen und sich somit über die gesamte Breite entsprechend der Breite der Schmalseite und gleichzeitig auch über die gesamte Höhe des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank erstreckt bzw. erstrecken, entstehen in nebeneinander liegende Kammern.When the one or more connecting elements substantially complete or complete over its or their entire edge with the inside of the outer walls and thus extends over the entire width corresponding to the width of the narrow side and at the same time over the entire height of the flexible liquid tank or extend , arise in adjacent chambers.
Die Kammern können übereinander, nebeneinander und/oder hintereinander liegen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich sind auch zickzack- oder sternförmige Anordnungen und Ausgestaltungen denkbar.The chambers may be one above the other, next to each other and / or behind each other. Alternatively or additionally, zigzag or star-shaped arrangements and configurations are also conceivable.
Bevorzugt ist mindestens ein Abschnitt der Hülle als Teil der Außenwände vorgesehen, was auf die außenliegenden Kammern zutrifft, wobei bei einer solchen Konstruktion die Außenwände dann im wesentlichen von den außenliegenden Abschnitten der Hüllen der einzelnen Kammern gebildet wird oder aus diesen besteht.Preferably, at least a portion of the shell is provided as part of the outer walls, which applies to the outer chambers, wherein in such a construction, the outer walls is then formed essentially of the outer portions of the sheaths of the individual chambers or consists of these.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführung kann das mindestens eine Verbindungselement mit seinem ersten Abschnitt etwa rechtwinklig gegenüber dem Abschnitt einer der Außenwände, an welchem das Verbindungselement mit seinem ersten Abschnitt befestigt ist, angeordnet sein, um die zuvor beschriebenen Zugkräfte auf die entsprechende Außenwand wirken zu lassen. Denn besonders effektiv ist eine im wesentlichen rechtwinklige Befestigung des Verbindungselementes.In a further embodiment, the at least one connecting element may be arranged with its first section approximately at right angles to the section of one of the outer walls, to which the connecting element is fastened with its first section, in order to make the previously described tensile forces act on the corresponding outer wall. For particularly effective is a substantially rectangular attachment of the connecting element.
Um den zuvor beschriebenen Kräften standhalten und gleichzeitig die erforderlichen, nach innen gerichteten Zugkräfte auf die Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks ausüben zu können, muss das Verbindungselement bzw. müssen die Verbindungselemente selbstverständlich ausreichend dimensioniert und muss ebenfalls selbstverständlich eine entsprechend starke Befestigung des Verbindungselementes bzw. der Verbindungselemente an der zugehörigen Au-βenwand des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks realisiert sein. Zweckmäßigerweise sollte das mindestens eine Verbindungselement im wesentlichen aus flexiblem, jedoch dehnungsarmem Material bestehen.In order to withstand the forces described above and at the same time to exert the necessary, inwardly directed tensile forces on the outer walls of the flexible liquid tank, the connecting element or the connecting elements must of course be sufficiently dimensioned and must also, of course, a correspondingly strong attachment of the connecting element or the connecting elements be realized on the associated Au-βenwand the flexible liquid tank. Conveniently, the at least one connecting element should consist essentially of flexible, but low-stretch material.
Um zwei im wesentlichen gegenüber liegende und voneinander beabstandete Außenwandabschnitte nach innen ziehen zu können, sollte vorzugsweise mindestens ein Verbindungselement diese beiden Außenwandabschnitte miteinander verbinden und an diesen befestigt sein.In order to pull two substantially opposite and spaced apart outer wall portions inwardly, preferably at least one connecting element should connect these two outer wall sections together and secured thereto.
In den meisten Fällen weist der flexible Flüssigkeitstank zwei Langseiten und zwei Schmalseiten auf, wodurch der flexible Flüssigkeitstank gewöhnlich eine Quaderform erhält. Da die Außenwände an den Langseiten, also die längsseitigen Wände, anfälliger gegen Ausbeulen als die Wände an den Schmalseiten sind und im übrigen in den meisten Fällen die Bewegungen des Schwalls in Längsrichtung stattfindet, welche gewöhnlich die Transportrichtung des den flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank aufnehmenden Containers bildet, sollte mindestens ein Verbindungselement mit seinem ersten Abschnitt an mindestens einem an einer der Langseiten gelegenen Abschnitt der Außenwände befestigt sein.In most cases, the flexible liquid tank has two long sides and two narrow sides, whereby the flexible liquid tank usually has a cuboid shape. Since the outer walls on the long sides, so the longitudinal walls, are more prone to buckling than the walls on the narrow sides and otherwise in most cases, the movements of the surge takes place in the longitudinal direction, which usually forms the transport direction of the flexible liquid tank receiving container should at least one connecting element with its first portion to be attached to at least one located on one of the long sides portion of the outer walls.
Bei einer Weiterbildung dieser Ausführung erstreckt sich das mindestens eine Verbindungselement zumindest abschnittsweise etwa in Richtung der Langseite. Vorzugsweise bildet dabei mindestens ein Verbindungselement eine Art Zwischenwand oder Zwischenboden und verbindet die beiden gegenüber liegenden Außenwände an den Langseiten, wodurch das Verbindungselement etwa in einer horizontalen Ebene liegt und den Hohlraum des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks in vertikaler Richtung in einen oberen Abschnitt und einen unteren Abschnitt unterteilt. Im Falle der Anordnung mehrerer solcher Verbindungselement übereinander und jeweils in einem Abstand voneinander wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank dementsprechend in mehrere übereinander liegende Abschnitte unterteilt. Vorzugsweise können sich diese Abschnitte über die gesamte Langseite und gleichzeitig über die gesamte Schmalseite erstrecken, wodurch einzelne Kammern entstehen.In a further development of this embodiment, the at least one connecting element extends at least in sections approximately in the direction of the long side. Preferably, at least one connecting element forms a kind of intermediate wall or intermediate floor and connects the two opposite outer walls on the long sides, whereby the connecting element lies approximately in a horizontal plane and divides the cavity of the flexible liquid tank in the vertical direction into an upper portion and a lower portion. In the case of the arrangement of several such connecting element one above the other and in each case at a distance from each other, the flexible liquid tank is correspondingly divided into a plurality of superimposed sections. Preferably, these sections can extend over the entire long side and at the same time over the entire narrow side, whereby individual chambers arise.
Bei einer anderen Weiterbildung erstreckt sich das mindestens eine Verbindungselement zumindest abschnittsweise etwa quer zur Richtung der Langseite. Dadurch wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank in Längsrichtung bzw. horizontaler Richtung in mindestens zwei hintereinander liegende Abschnitte unterteilt. Im Falle der Anordnung von mehreren Verbindungselementen quer zur Längserstreckung und jeweils in einem Abstand voneinander wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank dementsprechend in mehrere hintereinander liegende Abschnitte unterteilt. Sofern auch bei dieser Weiterbildung das oder die Verbindungselemente im wesentlichen vollständig über seinen bzw. ihren gesamten Rand mit der Innenseite der Außenwände abschließt bzw. abschließen und sich somit über die gesamte Breite entsprechend der Breite der Schmalseite und gleichzeitig auch Ober die gesamte Höhe des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank erstreckt bzw. erstrecken, entstehen in Längsrichtung hintereinander liegende Kammern.In another development, the at least one connecting element extends at least in sections approximately transversely to the direction of the long side. As a result, the flexible liquid tank is divided in the longitudinal or horizontal direction into at least two sections lying one behind the other. In the case of the arrangement of a plurality of connecting elements transversely to the longitudinal extent and in each case at a distance from each other, the flexible liquid tank is correspondingly divided into a plurality of successive sections. As far as in this development, the one or more connecting elements substantially completely over his or her entire edge with the inside the outer walls closes or complete and thus extends over the entire width corresponding to the width of the narrow side and at the same time extending over the entire height of the flexible liquid tank, longitudinal chambers are formed one behind the other.
Selbstverständlich sind aber auch andere Anordnungen des mindestens einen Verbindungselementes denkbar. So kann das mindestens eine Verbindungselement auch innerhalb des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks diagonal verlaufen. Ebenfalls ist auch einen spinnenförmige Anordnung mehrerer Verbindungselemente, insbesondere mit einem etwa in der Mitte innerhalb des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks gelegenen gemeinsamen Knotenpunkt, denkbar. Ebenfalls lässt sich wahlweise das mindestens eine Verbindungselement als Querstrebe ausgestalten und anordnen.Of course, however, other arrangements of at least one connecting element are conceivable. Thus, the at least one connecting element can also extend diagonally within the flexible liquid tank. Also conceivable is a spider-shaped arrangement of a plurality of connecting elements, in particular with a common node located approximately in the middle within the flexible liquid tank. Likewise, optionally, the at least one connecting element can be designed and arranged as a transverse strut.
Vorzugsweise ist das mindestens eine Verbindungselement im wesentlichen als Flachteil, vorzugsweise als Lasche, Streifen oder, wie bereits zuvor erwähnt, Wandelement, ausgebildet. Grundsätzlich sind aber auch andere Formen denkbar. Beispielsweise kann das Verbindungselement auch nach Art eines Seils vorgesehen sein.Preferably, the at least one connecting element is formed substantially as a flat part, preferably as a tab, strips or, as already mentioned, wall element. In principle, however, other forms are conceivable. For example, the connecting element may also be provided in the manner of a rope.
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist der flexible Flüssigkeitstank zweckmäßigerweise im wesentlichen aus Folie hergestellt, und zwar wahlweise in einlagiger oder mehrlagiger Anordnung.As already mentioned, the flexible liquid tank is expediently essentially made of film, specifically in a single-layer or multi-layer arrangement.
Mit Hilfe der Erfindung lässt sich der Tank mit einer Quaderform herstellen, welche für den Transport in einem Container, welcher ebenfalls eine Quaderform besitzt, besonders vorteilhaft ist.With the aid of the invention, the tank can be produced with a cuboid shape, which is particularly advantageous for transport in a container, which also has a cuboid shape.
Weitere bevorzugte Ausführungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Further preferred embodiments and further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- in perspektivischer und teilweise geschnittener Darstellung einen in einem Container aufgenommenen flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank gemäß einer ersten Ausführung;
Figur 2- schematisch im Querschnitt ausschnittsweise eine Detailansicht eines Abschnittes des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks von
Figur 1 ; - Figur 3
- in perspektivischer und teilweise geschnittener Darstellung einen in einem Container aufgenommenen flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank gemäß einer zweiten Ausführung; und
Figur 4- schematisch im Längsschnitt ausschnittsweise einen flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank gemäß einer dritten Ausführung.
- FIG. 1
- in perspective and partially sectional view of a container received in a flexible fluid tank according to a first embodiment;
- FIG. 2
- schematically in cross-section fragmentary detail view of a portion of the flexible liquid tank of
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 3
- in perspective and partially sectioned view of a container accommodated in a flexible flexible fluid tank according to a second embodiment; and
- FIG. 4
- schematically in longitudinal section detail a flexible liquid tank according to a third embodiment.
In
Der einzige wesentliche Unterschied in den Abmessungen zwischen dem flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank 2 und dem Container 4 besteht im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel hinsichtlich der Höhe. Während der Abstand des Oberteils 2d vom Boden 2c beim flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank 2 dem in
Transportiert wird der Container 4 mit dem darin befindlichen flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank 2 gewöhnlich in Längsrichtung gemäß Pfeil X- Insbesondere bei Geschwindigkeitsänderungen gerät das Flüssigkeitsvolumen im flexiblen Flüssigkeitstank 2 innerhalb des Containers 4 aber zwangsläufig in Bewegung und verlagert dabei seinen Schwerpunkt in Richtung der wirkenden Kräfte. Dadurch entstehen Druckkräfte, die auf die Langseiten 2a und die Schmalseiten 2b des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks 2 wirken und entsprechend auf die Langseiten 4a und Schmalseiten 4b des Containers 4 übertragen werden. Jene Druckkräfte sind in
Um ein solches Ausbeulen zu verhindern, sind innerhalb des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks 2 mehrere voneinander beabstandete Verbindungselemente 6 vorgesehen, die als Trenn- bzw. Zwischenwände ausgebildet und mit ihrem umlaufenden Rand im wesentlichen vollständig an den Innenseiten der die Langseiten 2a bildenden Außenwänden sowie an den Innenseiten des Bodens 2c und des Oberteils 2d befestigt sind. Durch die wandartigen Verbindungselemente 6 ist der flexible Flüssigkeitstank 2 in Kammern 8 unterteilt. Da bei der Ausführung gemäß
Eine solche Mehrkammeranordnung ergibt für jede einzelne Kammer 8 gegenüber einem großen, einteiligen und durchgehenden Hohlraum jeweils ein deutlich geringeres Fassungsvolumen. Dies hat zur Folge, dass in den einzelnen Kammern 8 wesentlich geringere Schwallbewegungen und somit auch wesentlich geringere, auf die Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks einwirkende Kräfte entstehen als im Falle eines großen, einteiligen und durchgehenden Hohlraums. Somit bildet die Anordnung aus mehreren Kammern 8 eine Art Stabilisierungsstruktur, welche die Kräfte gemäß den Pfeilen F zumindest teilweise aufnehmen oder diesen entgegenwirken. Die Verbindungselemente 6 übernehmen zunächst die Funktion von Querverbindungen oder Querverankerungen, um ein Ausbeulen der Außenwände an den Langseiten 2a zu verhindern, sondern die Außenwände zumindest etwa in ihrer Position zu halten. Hinzu kommt, dass bei aufgrund von Schwallbewegungen der Flüssigkeit in Längsrichtung gemäß Pfeil X auftretenden Kräften die Verbindungselemente 6, welche wie der übrige flexible Flüssigkeitstank aus Folienmaterial bestehen, sich dabei in einer Weise verformen, dass eine Durchbiegung stattfindet. Dies hat zur Folge, dass sich das 'Sehnenmaß' der Verbindungselemente 6 verkleinert und somit der Abstand zwischen den Außenwänden der Langseiten 2a verringert. Auf diese Weise werden die Außenwände der Langseiten 2a und somit auch die einzelnen Kammern 8 nach innen gezogen und nehmen ebenfalls einen Teil der quer zur Längsrichtung gemäß Pfeil X wirkenden Kräfte auf. Dies kann sogar dazu führen, dass sich die Außenwände des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks 2 zumindest an dessen Langseiten 2a von den benachbarten Wänden des Containers 4 nach innen abheben, was eine deutliche Entlastung der Wände des Containers 4 zur Folge hat.Such a multi-chamber arrangement results for each
Wie
Dabei wird jede einzelne Kammer 8 von einer eigenen Hülle 12 umgeben bzw. begrenzt und bilden die außenliegenden Abschnitte 12a der Hülle 12 gemeinsam die Außenwandung des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks 2, was in
Zusätzlich ist zwischen den beiden aneinander angrenzenden bzw. benachbarten Abschnitten 12b zweier jeweils benachbarter Hüllen 12 noch das Verbindungselement 6 angeordnet, welches an mindestens einem der beiden aneinander angrenzenden bzw. benachbarten Abschnitte 12b der Hüllen 12 beispielsweise durch Verschweißen oder Verkleben, fixiert ist. Dadurch wird die zuvor anhand der Verbindungselemente 6 beschriebene Stabilisierungsfunktion noch weiter verbessert. Hierbei reicht es aus, das Verbindungselement als Streifen oder Lasche vorzusehen.In addition, between the two adjoining or
Während insbesondere die Ausführungen gemäß den
Bei der Ausführung gemäß
In den vorliegend beschriebenen und dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen kommunizieren die Kammern 8 miteinander. Hierzu ist in der zwei benachbarte Kammern 8 voneinander trennenden Trennwand, welche gemäß
Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Durchlässe 18 mit einem, vorzugsweise schließbaren und/oder halbdurchlässigen, Ventil versehen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können auch türenartige Stauklappen sowie Vorrichtungen, bei der sich die Durchlassmenge in Abhängigkeit von dem Flüssigkeitsdruck, der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, der Viskosität etc. regeln lässt, verwendet werden. Allerdings sollten die Durchlässe 18 so dimensioniert sein, dass die Austauschmenge in Folge der Flüssigkeitsbewegung zwischen den Kammern 8 nicht zu groß wird, um die durch die Schwallbewegung erzeugten Massenkräften in Grenzen zu halten.Conveniently, the
Schließlich sei noch angemerkt, dass in den Figuren eine Möglichkeit zum Befüllen des dort dargestellten flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks 2 nicht gezeigt ist. Sofern die Kammern 8 miteinander kommunizieren, reicht eine Befüllungsvorrichtung bzw. -öffnung aus. Alternativ ist es aber auch denkbar, die Kammern 8 oder auch Gruppen von miteinander kommunizierenden Kammern 8 gegenüber den übrigen Kammern 8 flüssigkeitsdicht abzuschließen. In einem solchen Fall muss dann für jede flüssigkeitsdicht abgeschlossene Kammer 8 oder jede flüssigkeitsdicht abgeschlossene Gruppe von Kammern 8 eine separate Befüllmöglichkeit vorgesehen werden.Finally, it should be noted that in the figures, a possibility for filling the
Bevor der flexible Flüssigkeitstank 2 befüllt wird, muss er in den Container 4 eingebracht werden. Die Anordnung des flexiblen Flüssigkeitstanks 8 im Container 4 erfolgt also im leeren Zustand. Erst nachdem der flexible Flüssigkeitstank 2 in den Container 4 eingebracht worden ist, erhält er durch Befüllen mit einer Flüssigkeit seine Quaderform und legt sich mit seinen Außenwänden an den Innenseiten des Containers 4 an, so dass er die Aufgabe einer flüssigkeitsdichten Innenauskleidung übernimmt. Der flexible Flüssigkeitstank 2 besteht aus einem anschmiegsamen, flexiblen Material, bei dem es sich gewöhnlich um ein Folienmaterial handelt. Dieses Material muss flüssigkeitsdicht sein, um Leckagen zu verhindern, und außerdem so beschaffen sein, dass die Qualität des flüssigen Transportgutes nicht leidet, was insbesondere bei flüssigen Lebensmitteln von hoher Bedeutung ist. Gewöhnlich wird der flexible Flüssigkeitstank 2 nach einmaliger Benutzung und Entleeren aus dem Container 4 entnommen und anschlie-βend entsorgt, wodurch eine aufwendige Reinigung des Containers entfällt.Before the
Claims (17)
- Flexible fluid tank with flexible external walls delimiting its total volume, inside which at least one flat connecting element (6) is provided, which is secured at least with one first section (6a) to at least one section (8a) of one the external walls, and thereby is arranged at an angle relative to section (8a) of the external wall and is anchored with a second section to another point inside the tank (2), and in this way essentially holds section (8a) of the external wall in position and also divides the tank into at least two chambers (8),
characterised in that at least two adjoining or adjacent chambers (8) are surrounded respectively by their own casing (12), the adjoining or adjacent sections (12b) of the casing (12) are secured to a connecting element (6) and the tank (2) is surrounded on its external walls by an additional casing (10). - Flexible fluid tank according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one chamber (8) communicates with at least one additional chamber (8).
- Flexible fluid tank according to claim 2, characterised in that the connecting element (6) separating two adjacent chambers (8) comprises at least one outlet (18).
- Flexible fluid tank according to claim 3, characterised in that the outlet (18) comprises a preferably closable and/or semi-permeable valve.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) locks essentially completely over its entire edge with the inside of the external walls.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the chambers (8) lie above one another, adjacent to one another and/or behind one another.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a section (12a) of the casing (12) forms part of the external walls of the tank (2).
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of connecting elements (6) are provided which are arranged at a distance from one another.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) is arranged with its first section (6a) approximately at right angles to the section (8a) of one of the external walls to which the connecting element (6) is secured with its first section (6a).
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) is made essentially from flexible, low-stretch material.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) connects at least two external wall sections lying opposite one another and spaced apart from one another and is secured to the latter.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, with two long sides (2a) and two narrow sides (2b),
characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) with its first section (6a) is secured to at least one section (8a) of one of the external walls placed on one of the long sides (2a). - Flexible fluid tank according to claims 11 and 12,
characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) connects at least two external wall sections placed on the long sides (2a), lying essentially opposite one another and spaced apart from one another and is secured thereto. - Flexible fluid tank according to claim 12 or 13,
characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) extends at least in sections approximately in direction (X) of the long side (2a). - Flexible fluid tank according to claim 12 or 13,
characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) extends at least in sections approximately perpendicular to direction (X) of the long side (2a). - Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one connecting element (6) is designed essentially as a flat part, preferably as a tab, strip or wall element.
- Flexible fluid tank according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the additional casing (10) comprises a fabric material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200720006530 DE202007006530U1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2007-05-04 | Flexible liquid tank |
PCT/EP2008/003651 WO2008135277A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-04-30 | Flexible fluid tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2109573A1 EP2109573A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
EP2109573B1 true EP2109573B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=39581846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08749370A Active EP2109573B1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-04-30 | Flexible fluid tank |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2109573B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202007006530U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008135277A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8662341B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2014-03-04 | Yusuf Kohen | Wave preventing flexible tank for liquids |
KR101619999B1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2016-05-12 | 리쿠아 엔두스트리엘 암발라즈 말제멜레리 산. 베 틱. 엘티디. 에스티아이. | A flexible tank for the transportation of liquids |
WO2018070954A2 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-04-19 | Likua Endustriyel Ambalaj Malzm. San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti | A flexible big bag embodiment preventing wave |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB561819A (en) * | 1943-01-21 | 1944-06-06 | Allen Neil Fabric Gas Containe | Improvements in flexible containers for transporting gas |
GB578855A (en) | 1944-02-25 | 1946-07-15 | Leonard Shakesby | Improvements in or relating to flexible containers for liquids |
US2851075A (en) * | 1956-04-02 | 1958-09-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Collapsible tank |
US5542563A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1996-08-06 | Matias; Carlos J. D. | Modified flexible insert for a generally rectangular container |
DE4400991A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-20 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Packaging for shredded and / or shaped solids |
DE202004013509U1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-01-05 | Eurea Verpackungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flexible intermediate bulk container comprises synthetic textile bag which is divided by internal partitions into separate compartments |
US20060096990A1 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-05-11 | Reed Richard J | Multi compartment collapsible tank |
-
2007
- 2007-05-04 DE DE200720006530 patent/DE202007006530U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 WO PCT/EP2008/003651 patent/WO2008135277A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-30 EP EP08749370A patent/EP2109573B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202007006530U1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP2109573A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
WO2008135277A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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