EP2107198B1 - Shutter-stop device for hinges with removable hinge-pin - Google Patents

Shutter-stop device for hinges with removable hinge-pin Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2107198B1
EP2107198B1 EP20090157340 EP09157340A EP2107198B1 EP 2107198 B1 EP2107198 B1 EP 2107198B1 EP 20090157340 EP20090157340 EP 20090157340 EP 09157340 A EP09157340 A EP 09157340A EP 2107198 B1 EP2107198 B1 EP 2107198B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
leaf
male
male hinge
top element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090157340
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2107198A2 (en
EP2107198A3 (en
Inventor
Fabio Castellani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M2 SNC Di Castellani Fabio & C
Original Assignee
M2 SNC Di Castellani Fabio & C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M2 SNC Di Castellani Fabio & C filed Critical M2 SNC Di Castellani Fabio & C
Priority to SI200931152T priority Critical patent/SI2107198T1/sl
Publication of EP2107198A2 publication Critical patent/EP2107198A2/en
Publication of EP2107198A3 publication Critical patent/EP2107198A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2107198B1 publication Critical patent/EP2107198B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the sector of door and window frames, and in particular to the leaves of shutters or the like, which are installed externally on doors or windows.
  • said shutter-stops are elements that are fixed separately, with respect to the leaves and to the corresponding hinges, on the wall on which each leaf rests when it is in the open configuration.
  • a second disadvantage is represented by the fact that the body of the shutter is set in a markedly eccentric way with respect to the axis of rotation, and this implies higher mechanical stresses than in the case of hinges without shutter-stops, with the evident need for excessive oversizing.
  • US975097 and BE498658 disclose friction systems designed to stop the leaf at any intermediate position between the fully closed position and the fully open position, without the needing that the user has to manually intervene on the hinge. The user has only to move the leaf and that remains in the position where the user releases the leaf itself.
  • the wind force may become equal to the force requested to the user to move the leaf. Consequently, in this case undesired movement of the leaf may occur.
  • One of the purposes of the present invention is to reduce the operations necessary for installation of the shutters and of the corresponding shutter-stops, preventing the need to install shutter-stops separately from installation of the leaves of the shutters themselves.
  • Another purpose is to limit the transverse encumbrance of the entire device, rendering it altogether similar to that of normal hinges.
  • male hinges for leaves of shutters which are equipped with their own means for blocking the shutter which are arranged coaxially to the male hinges themselves, said male hinges being designed to be installed with the female hinges already mounted on the leaves, via purposely designed templates for making holes on the wall.
  • Said blocking means comprise a part that is able to turn with the leaf and is designed to co-operate with a part that is not able to turn present on the male hinge for blocking the leaf when it is in the open position.
  • the present invention envisages at least one male hinge 6 of the type with removable hinge-pin equipped with a blocking or shutter-stop device, said male hinge 6 being designed to be fixed to the wall 1 by the installer after installation of the shutters 2 with their own female hinges 4 already applied.
  • the shutter-stop device that is described is equipped with means for blocking the leaf 2, substantially made up of two elements: a top element 5 designed to turn fixedly with respect to the female hinge 4 of the leaf 2; and an axially slidable bottom element 7 that is rotoidally fixed with respect to the male hinge 6 itself.
  • Said top element 5 is designed to engage automatically with said bottom element 7 for blocking the leaf 2 in the open position, and to disengage from the same bottom element 7 when the latter is actuated by the user for releasing the leaf 2.
  • the male hinge 6 is fixed to the wall in a known way (for example with a screw anchor or resins), inserting simultaneously - within the male hinge itself - the tubular pin of the top element 5, in such a way that the latter will be set between the male hinge 6 and the female hinge 4 of the leaf 2.
  • the removable hinge-pin 3 is inserted from above in the female hinge 4 and in the top element 5 for being screwed to the stub of threaded rod 10 provided at the bottom end of the tubular pin of the top element 5 itself.
  • the leaf 2 is rotatably constrained to the male hinge 6, and the female hinge 4 of the leaf 2 rests on the ring overlying the top element 5, which projects radially therefrom and in turn bears upon the male hinge 6.
  • set between the female hinge 4 of the leaf 2 and the male hinge 6 on which the female hinge 4 turns is the ring of the top element 5 in such a way that it will turn fixedly with the female hinge 4.
  • the tubular body of the bottom element 7 is axially slidable on the outside of the male hinge 6 and is provided with a longitudinal groove S, designed to fit "astride" of the horizontal shank of the male hinge 6 fixed to the wall 1 in order to prevent any rotation about the male hinge 6 itself.
  • the top rim of said bottom element 7 that can slide axially on the outside of the male hinge 6 is equipped with one or more recesses I, inserted in which are corresponding teeth D, which face downwards and purposely provided on the bottom rim of the ring of the top element 5, which bears upon the male hinge 6 itself and turns fixedly with the female hinge 4 of the leaf 2.
  • the position of said recesses I and said teeth D is preferably such that, when the leaf 2 and the corresponding female hinge 4 are in the completely open position, the teeth D set facing downwards of the top element 5 come to occupy a position corresponding to the recesses I of the bottom element 7, which can thus be displaced upwards by the thrust of the spring 8.
  • the two elements i.e., the top element 5 and the bottom element 7 "mesh" to one another via said recesses I and teeth D, and given that the bottom element 7 is not able to turn, the female hinge 4, which is fixed with respect to the top element 5 (and the corresponding leaf 2), is blocked.
  • the weight of the leaf 2, which weighs on the female hinge 4 is supported directly and completely by the male hinge 6, upon which said turnable top element 5 bears.
  • the surface upon which said turnable top element 5 bears is constituted substantially by the annulus defined by the top base B of the male hinge 6 with removable hinge-pin.
  • the horizontal shank of the male hinge 6 is equipped with a polygonal element 11 having at least two vertical parallel walls, along which the bottom element 7 slides when it displaces axially, the longitudinal groove S of which is appropriately shaped so as to mate with the surfaces of said vertical parallel walls.
  • the transverse encumbrance of the entire device so far described is particularly limited as compared to other shutter-stop devices known up to now. This is due to the fact that all the moving parts are substantially coaxial with respect to one another: the female hinge 4, the turnable top element 5, the male hinge 6, the slidable bottom element 7, the spring 8, the bushing 9, and the removable hinge-pin 3.
  • each leaf it is sufficient to install just one shutter-stop, preferably on the bottom hinge for windows and the central hinge for doors. Consequently, the remaining hinges of each leaf are of a known type and are installed in a customary way.
  • a possible variant could regard the shape of the male hinge 6, the external cross section of which, instead of being circular, could for example be square or polygonal.
  • the axially slidable bottom element 7 could even be without the groove S that prevents rotation thereof in so far as it would be the very external shape itself of the hinge that prevents rotary motion thereof about the axis of sliding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP20090157340 2008-04-04 2009-04-03 Shutter-stop device for hinges with removable hinge-pin Active EP2107198B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200931152T SI2107198T1 (sl) 2008-04-04 2009-04-03 Blokirna naprava naoknice za ĺ arnirje z loäśljivim ĺ arnirskim nasadilom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTN20080002 ITTN20080002A1 (it) 2008-04-04 2008-04-04 Fermascuro per cardine a perno sfilabile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2107198A2 EP2107198A2 (en) 2009-10-07
EP2107198A3 EP2107198A3 (en) 2013-12-04
EP2107198B1 true EP2107198B1 (en) 2014-12-24

Family

ID=40297273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090157340 Active EP2107198B1 (en) 2008-04-04 2009-04-03 Shutter-stop device for hinges with removable hinge-pin

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2107198B1 (sl)
ES (1) ES2533468T3 (sl)
IT (1) ITTN20080002A1 (sl)
SI (1) SI2107198T1 (sl)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE498658A (sl) *
US975097A (en) * 1910-03-26 1910-11-08 Joseph Wright Hinge.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2107198A2 (en) 2009-10-07
EP2107198A3 (en) 2013-12-04
SI2107198T1 (sl) 2015-04-30
ITTN20080002A1 (it) 2009-10-05
ES2533468T3 (es) 2015-04-10

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