EP2102556A2 - Verfahren und gargerät zur regelung von garvorgängen in einem garraum - Google Patents
Verfahren und gargerät zur regelung von garvorgängen in einem garraumInfo
- Publication number
- EP2102556A2 EP2102556A2 EP08700971A EP08700971A EP2102556A2 EP 2102556 A2 EP2102556 A2 EP 2102556A2 EP 08700971 A EP08700971 A EP 08700971A EP 08700971 A EP08700971 A EP 08700971A EP 2102556 A2 EP2102556 A2 EP 2102556A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- time
- trigger
- cooking
- follow
- trigger value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling cooking processes of a food in a cooking chamber of a cooking appliance with a heating, for example in an oven. Furthermore, the invention relates to a cooking device designed for this purpose.
- a method for controlling cooking processes in a cooking chamber is generally known, in which a gas concentration in the cooking chamber is detected by a sensor.
- the invention has for its object to provide an aforementioned method and an aforementioned cooking appliance, with which problems of the prior art can be avoided and in particular work as well as possible and can be achieved by the satisfactory results as a result of a largely automated cooking process.
- the method comprises the following steps: a) A food to be cooked is input by an operator into a control of the cooking appliance. This can be done either directly by manual input with controls and possibly a menu navigation. Alternatively, the food can be at least partially read automatically by the cooking appliance, for example by bar code technology or RFID technology of a packaging of the food. b) With a gas sensor, which is arranged in the cooking chamber or is connected to this, the concentration of a gas or moisture in the cooking chamber, which emerge from the introduced food after starting the cooking process, recorded over time. c) The time course of the slope of this detected concentration of gas or moisture in the cooking chamber is determined by forming the first derivative of the course of the concentration.
- a trigger value associated with this cooking item is read from the controller or from a memory of the controller.
- a follow-up time which is valid for this cooking product and associated with this time, can be determined from the memory or in the controller. This delay time or its length depends on the time at which the trigger value is reached. For this purpose, more details will be given below.
- the follow-up time starts, or the cooking process is continued for the duration of the follow-up time.
- the cooking process is continued with the follow-up time as a follow-up process or continues until the follow-up time has expired, which applies in the event that the trigger value falls below the slope or is not reached again. Also for this purpose is more detailed below.
- an embodiment of the invention can be provided that not every single possible food to be distinguished or is stored individually in a controller, but certain cooking groups are formed.
- a considerable simplification of both the configuration of the control and an input to an operator can be made.
- Such cooking groups include, for example, sponge cake or fruit cake in cakes and roasts, casseroles or the like. at other courts. Determination rules for the follow-up time can then be stored per group of food in the control of the cooking appliance or an associated memory.
- a food can then basically be treated as belonging to the corresponding group of food, that is, for example, not more than a special sponge cake, but as a sponge cake in general.
- the trigger value mentioned at the beginning in which the time of its attainment is important, can be considerably smaller than the maximum slope.
- it may be 10% to 40% of the maximum slope, in particular about 15% to 20%. This is achieved that an increase in the gas concentration or the humidity in the oven has already become small, but at the same time still somewhat increases.
- the follow-up time can be a fixed value. This can for example be 10 minutes to 15 minutes. This means that in the event that the trigger value is reached relatively quickly, it will still be cooked for a relatively short follow-up time in relation to this.
- the follow-up time can not be a fixed value, but a value which still changes relatively slightly. He can be approximated by a straight line with a low slope, in particular a sloping straight line. Thus, the circumstance can be taken into account that, if the trigger value is reached very quickly after a few minutes, the follow-up time is still somewhat greater than if this takes place only after 15 to 20 minutes.
- the follow-up time may decrease or decrease more sharply than before. It can be set to zero at a time of no later than 90 minutes or even at the latest 70 minutes or be zero or a very low value. This takes into account that the vast majority of dishes or food or cooking groups are cooked after 90 minutes or already after 70 minutes. Of course, there is the possibility to enter some groups of food with a considerably longer basic cooking time, in which then still a certain follow-up time can be provided.
- the follow-up time is determined using a curve that is strictly monotone.
- This curve is advantageously a straight line or at least an approximate straight line.
- the determination of the follow-up time, starting from a straight line or straight sections, is relatively simple.
- the cooking process is considered completed and terminated in the event that the follow-up time, starting from the trigger value or the time of its arrival, is determined to be zero. Non-zero follow-up times then cause, in accordance with the above steps g) and h), a continuation of the cooking process at least for this short time.
- step h in addition to the condition from step h), it can be provided that in the event of a renewed reaching or exceeding of the trigger value, this time from below, the follow-up process is aborted and the follow-up time is discarded.
- renewed reaching or exceeding the trigger value means either an operation naturally prescribed for this food or, in most cases, an external disturbance or an external influence.
- a cooking appliance with which the above-described method can be performed, in particular an oven, may have a cooking chamber with a heating and a gas sensor in the cooking chamber or on the cooking chamber. While the heating can be a heating which is customary for corresponding cooking appliances or ovens, this also applies to the gas sensor in principle. It is advantageous in one embodiment, the gas sensor is a humidity sensor, so it is the concentration or the chronological course of the moisture in the cooking space recorded. Alternatively, a gas sensor can be designed for carbon dioxide, oxygen or certain aroma gases and monitor their time course.
- the cooking appliance advantageously has a memory which is connected to the control of the cooking appliance or integrated therein.
- Various values for the trigger value can be stored in this memory for different groups of food, the achievement of which is decisive for the method according to the invention.
- different determination rules for determining the follow-up time can be stored therein, for example by linking or correlating the time at which the trigger value is reached and the follow-up time via a curve.
- Such a curve can be composed in particular of straight pieces for a simple determination rule.
- such a curve may have three sections or segments. A first segment may have a low or low slope or no slope. An adjoining second segment may have a more steep slope. An adjoining third segment may in turn have a very small sloping or no slope and tend to be substantially zero or zero.
- a possible curve of this type has a kind of ramp shape with sloping ramp.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an inventive
- Fig. 4 shows two possible curves as determinations for the
- FIG. 5 shows a flow chart for an algorithm of the method according to the invention.
- a baking oven 11 is schematically shown with a muffle 13 and a wall 12 surrounded.
- an oven heater 15 is arranged with top heat and bottom heat, which is connected to an oven control 16.
- a Abstellgitter 18 in the muffle 13 is a baking pan 20 with a dough mixture 22 as food.
- gas 24 or a gas mixture from the dough mixture 22 flows out through the heating by means of the oven heating 15, which gas can be detected by a gas sensor 26.
- This gas 24 contains various ingredients, may also be mainly moisture. Based on these ingredients or their concentration is carried out according to the invention a detection or determination of the entire cooking time, as will be explained in more detail below.
- a schematically represented singe outlet 14a is shown, which merges into a vapor channel 14b which leads out of the muffle 13 or the oven 11.
- the gas sensor 26 is arranged, which is connected to a sensor electronics 28. It is possible, and in some embodiments of the invention, even advantageous to provide more than one gas sensor 26 or a plurality of such gas sensors.
- Curve I is a stir-fried dough dough wherein a small amount of dough is prepared in a spring-pan, that is, relatively little dough in a broad and rather flat form. It can be seen that the concentration of moisture f only rises a little later than in the others, but then increases relatively rapidly and steeply and decreases again after a maximum, with a slope which is somewhat weaker than when rising before reaching the maximum.
- Curve III is also a dough of a stir-fry cake, wherein a relatively large amount of dough is prepared, in a box-shape. This means that in comparison to the curve I, the exposed surface of the dough is considerably lower in relation to the amount of dough than in the curve I. The increase in the concentration of the moisture f is substantially flatter here than in the curve I and a maximum value only becomes significant reached later. Finally, as shown by the end of the curve III, the cooking process is terminated before the maximum is exceeded or even reached.
- Another curve II is shown for a dough of a stir-fry cake which is prepared in a falling shape for a marble cake. This means that the free surface of the amount of dough is lower than that of the Springform with the curve I, but larger than in the box shape according to the curve III. In the curve II, the concentration of the moisture increases more slowly than in the curve I, and also the maximum value is reached a little later. Otherwise, however, the curve II is similar to the curve I.
- curve II again shows both the course of the concentration of the moisture f and the course of the first derivative of the curve II over the baking time ts, that is to say the curve f.
- the course of f reaches a maximum value f max at a time T (f max ).
- a trigger value ftrigger belonging to this or to the food to be cooked or to the associated food group is reached somewhat later, namely at time T (trigger).
- T time
- Fig. 3 shows the continuous sequence of the baking process over the baking time t B , if not as in the process according to the invention, a termination of the cooking process and a follow-up time are caused.
- FIG. 4 shows how the follow-up time T add is calculated or how it is determined, specifically for the food or cooking product group which belongs to the curve II for the course of the concentration of the moisture.
- the course of the follow-up time T a d ⁇ _ is shown in solid line.
- the determination curve of the follow-up time T add is composed of two straight pieces for a time when the trigger value T (ig r igg e r) is reached. Up to a time T (f tr igge r) of up to 20 minutes is the lag time T dd a constant, it is namely 10 min. From then on, it drops steadily until it reaches zero at 70 min. This means that if the trigger value is reached only after 70 minutes or later, the follow-up time to zero is determined or determined or no follow-up operation takes place. The cooking process is therefore completed directly when the trigger value is reached.
- This dash-dotted curve consists of composite straight sections, but there are three straight pieces. Furthermore, the first straight line part is slightly sloping, so that even in the first region the follow-up time T ad d is not constant, but slightly decreases. Then a more sloping region joins which terminates at a stopping time T a d d of about 1 min. Then follows a third straight line section, which slowly and steadily tends to zero, so that then only a very short follow-up time T a dd is provided. Thus, if the follow-up time T add is determined according to the dot-dash curve, a very short follow-up time of slightly less than 1 min is provided at very late times of reaching the trigger value of 70 min or even much later.
- FIG. 5 shows a flow chart for the algorithm of the method according to the invention with the steps a) to h).
- step h the value for f again rises above the trigger value (f't h gg er ) or reaches it, then the follow-up time T a dd is suspended and is started again from the beginning with each check whether the value f has already reached the trigger value (fVigge r ).
- it is always checked whether, so to speak, the trigger condition is violated or whether it is complied with.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007003225A DE102007003225A1 (de) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Verfahren und Gargerät zur Regelung von Garvorgängen in einem Garraum |
| PCT/EP2008/000014 WO2008086946A2 (de) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-01-03 | Verfahren und gargerät zur regelung von garvorgängen in einem garraum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2102556A2 true EP2102556A2 (de) | 2009-09-23 |
| EP2102556B1 EP2102556B1 (de) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=39509971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08700971.8A Active EP2102556B1 (de) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-01-03 | Verfahren und gargerät zur regelung von garvorgängen in einem garraum |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8043642B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2102556B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007003225A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008086946A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005011305A1 (de) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung von Garvorgängen in einem Garraum |
| DE102007016501A1 (de) | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Dampfgargerät zur Regelung von Garvorgängen in einem Garraum |
| DE102008036684A1 (de) | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Rational Ag | Gargerät und Verfahren zum Überwachen eines Garprozesses |
| KR101752523B1 (ko) | 2010-07-01 | 2017-06-29 | 고지 엘티디. | 무선 주파수 에너지에 의한 대상물 처리 |
| US9992824B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2018-06-05 | Goji Limited | Time estimation for energy application in an RF energy transfer device |
| DE102010060821A1 (de) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Rational Ag | Gargerät und Verfahren zur Bestimmung zumindest einer Eigenschaft einer Garraumatmosphäre |
| DE102012200304A1 (de) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-11 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät mit Sensor für Garraum |
| DE102012200586A1 (de) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Erkennen des Ende eines Garprozesses in einem Backofen |
| US9804104B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-10-31 | Goji Limited | Applying RF energy according to time variations in EM feedback |
| US9481777B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of dewatering in a continuous high internal phase emulsion foam forming process |
| DE102012222166A1 (de) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Gargerät |
| US10085585B2 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2018-10-02 | Rain Mountain, Llc | System and methods of improving the performance, safety and energy efficiency of a cooking appliance |
| US9322127B2 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-04-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of operating a home appliance |
| US10739013B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2020-08-11 | June Life, Inc. | Tailored food preparation with an oven |
| US9644847B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2017-05-09 | June Life, Inc. | Connected food preparation system and method of use |
| US12222107B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2025-02-11 | June Life, Llc | Thermal management system and method for a connected oven |
| US10244778B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2019-04-02 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Method for monitoring cooking in an oven appliance |
| DE102016215650A1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgargerät |
| US11116050B1 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2021-09-07 | June Life, Inc. | High heat in-situ camera systems and operation methods |
| IT201800004052A1 (it) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-09-28 | Faber Spa | Cappa verticale multifunzione perfezionata per aspirazione domestica |
| CN111195082B (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 一种食物焦糊状态智能识别方法 |
| CN110584501B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-11-12 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 一种电烤箱的烹饪控制方法 |
| US11058132B2 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2021-07-13 | June Life, Inc. | System and method for estimating foodstuff completion time |
| WO2021184003A1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | June Life, Inc. | Method and system for sensor maintenance |
| US11593717B2 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2023-02-28 | June Life, Inc. | System and method for classification of ambiguous objects |
| US12185862B2 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2025-01-07 | June Life Llc | System and method for targeted heating element control |
| USD1007224S1 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-12-12 | June Life, Inc. | Cooking vessel |
| USD978600S1 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2023-02-21 | June Life, Inc. | Cooking vessel |
| CN115363433B (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-12-17 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | 自动烹饪机湿度测量装置、自动烹饪机和湿度控制方法 |
| DE102024202083A1 (de) * | 2024-03-06 | 2025-09-11 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Haushaltsgeräts und Haushaltsgerät |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AU498357B2 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1979-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heating control apparatus |
| US4162381A (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-07-24 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Microwave oven sensing system |
| US4500870A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1985-02-19 | Eotec Corporation | Method and components for remote reading of utility meters |
| US4864088A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-09-05 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Electronically controlled cooking apparatus for controlling heating of food using a humidity sensor |
| EP0455169B1 (de) * | 1990-04-28 | 1996-06-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Kochstelle |
| US5349163A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-09-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of automatically cooking food by detecting the amount of gas or smoke being exhausted from a cooking device during cooking |
| GB2293027A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-13 | Sharp Kk | Apparatus for and method of controlling a microwave oven |
| CA2289592A1 (en) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-26 | Wolfgang Hofer | Baking device and method |
| DE19859105A1 (de) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Anordnung zur Steuerung von elektrisch ansteuerbaren Geräten, insbesondere Elektrokochgeräten |
| DE10212929A1 (de) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-02 | Ego Elektro Geraetebau Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Elektrogerät |
| DE10327861B4 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-05-11 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Garvorgangs bei einem Gargerät und Gargerät |
| DE102004020824A1 (de) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-12-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Stellvorrichtung mit einem zumindest zweidimensionalen Sen-sorbereich |
| DE102004049927A1 (de) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Garvorgangs bei einem Gargerät |
| DE102005011305A1 (de) | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung von Garvorgängen in einem Garraum |
| DE502007001898D1 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-12-17 | Rational Ag | Verfahren zum Führen eines Garprozesses |
| DE102007016501A1 (de) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Dampfgargerät zur Regelung von Garvorgängen in einem Garraum |
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 DE DE102007003225A patent/DE102007003225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-01-03 EP EP08700971.8A patent/EP2102556B1/de active Active
- 2008-01-03 WO PCT/EP2008/000014 patent/WO2008086946A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-07-14 US US12/502,483 patent/US8043642B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008086946A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007003225A1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| WO2008086946A2 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
| WO2008086946A3 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
| US8043642B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
| EP2102556B1 (de) | 2015-12-02 |
| US20090274805A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
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