EP2101024B1 - Manuell betriebene, mechanische Auslösungsvorrichtung für elektromechanische oder oleodynamische Aktuatoren zum Antrieb von Toren und Türen mit Schwingflügeln - Google Patents

Manuell betriebene, mechanische Auslösungsvorrichtung für elektromechanische oder oleodynamische Aktuatoren zum Antrieb von Toren und Türen mit Schwingflügeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2101024B1
EP2101024B1 EP09154809.9A EP09154809A EP2101024B1 EP 2101024 B1 EP2101024 B1 EP 2101024B1 EP 09154809 A EP09154809 A EP 09154809A EP 2101024 B1 EP2101024 B1 EP 2101024B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
leaf
actuator
bolt
designed
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Application number
EP09154809.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2101024A2 (de
EP2101024A3 (de
Inventor
Mario Cinelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cebi Srl
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Cebi Srl
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Publication of EP2101024A3 publication Critical patent/EP2101024A3/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/244—Actuation thereof by manual operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention basically relates to a manually operated mechanical device designed to release the swinging leaves of gates or doors motor-driven by the corresponding actuators, for example, of the arm type (both electromechanical ones and oleodynamic ones).
  • the purpose of this is to enable ease of manual movement thereof, without the need for any particular effort and in emergency situations (for example, due to the absence of electrical supply or failure of the equipment), by persons that come to find themselves on the wrong side of the door, either closed in or closed out.
  • doors can be motor-driven so as to control remote opening or closing thereof without having to carry out manual opening thereof.
  • actuators most widely used for this purpose are the so-called “arm” actuators.
  • This type of actuator is fixed, via an appropriate articulation, at one end to the swinging leaf, whilst the other end is fixed to the doorpost.
  • the electrically supplied arm actuator increases or reduces its length like a telescopic rod thus impressing the movement of opening or closing on the leaf.
  • the arm actuators produced by the various manufacturers are equipped with an emergency release device that enables manual opening of the door in the case of breakdown or absence of electrical supply to prevent the danger of getting trapped inside by persons that have to use the door as exit from buildings, garages, ramps, etc.
  • said release devices on board the actuators, in general:
  • a first purpose of the present invention is to provide a solution for enabling manual operation, in cases of emergency, of the motor-driven leaves of doors with an effort comparable to the one necessary to move said leaves in the absence of the actuators.
  • a second purpose of the invention is to cause passage from motor-driven operation to manual operation to occur by means of a simple and immediate manoeuvre of a push or pull type by means of a knob in a way similar to the manoeuvre that would be made on said leaf if it were operated manually.
  • a third purpose of the invention is to cause the aforesaid manoeuvre to be made (where necessary) both from inside and from outside.
  • a fourth purpose of the invention is to be able to restore easily the normal automatic operation of opening/closing of the door.
  • a fifth purpose of the invention is to enable installation of the device also on automatic opening systems already installed without having to make any substantial modifications to the system itself.
  • current motor-driven systems for automation of swinging leaves usually envisage: at least one swinging leaf 1, at least one arm actuator 2 equipped with a front attachment 3 fixed to the leaf to be opened/closed and with a rear attachment 4 fixed to a doorpost 5 to which the leaf is hinged.
  • motor-driven swinging leaves are in any case provided with locks S that prevent opening of the leaf by non-authorized persons.
  • locks S that prevent opening of the leaf by non-authorized persons.
  • the device forming the subject of the present invention represented in Figures 2 , 3 and 4 responds to the requirements referred to above and may be made of steel and/or metal alloys and/or plastic materials of adequate mechanical characteristics suitable for the use.
  • the device must be set between the leaf 1 and the front attachment 3 of the actuator 2 (see Figure 4 ).
  • the device comprises:
  • fixing of the guide 7 to the leaf 1 can occur, for example, by means of screws passing in holes 8 appropriately provided in the guide 7 or by means of welding; the same may be said as regards the anchorage of the slide 6 to the front end 3 of the actuator 2.
  • the bolt 9 is inserted in a blocking position in the hole provided in the slide 6, thanks to the thrust exerted by the spring 11.
  • two slots or holes are provided, which are set on top of one another, are appropriately made one in the slide 6 and the other in the guide 7 (see Figure 6 ), and are designed to receive the end of the bolt 9 that blocks them with respect to one another in such a way that they cannot slide with respect to one another.
  • the device described mechanically constrains the leaf 1 of the door to the front attachment 3 of the actuator 2, which may thus exert its action on the leaf itself.
  • the tip of the bolt 9, opposing relative sliding between the slide 6 and the guide 7, is subject to a shear stress.
  • the tip of the bolt 9 is wedge-shaped, and consequently the holes or slots with which it co-operates have a section that is appropriately flared or V-shaped.
  • the slide 6, which is fixed with respect to the actuator 2 is free to slide in the guide 7, which is instead fixed with respect to the leaf 1, consequently releasing the leaf 1 from the actuator 2, which cannot hinder the movement that the user impresses manually on the leaf itself.
  • corresponding to the rotation of the leaf 1 is only a sliding of the slide 6 and not a shortening or lengthening of the actuator 2, which in this case turns about its rear attachment 4 keeping its length unvaried ( Figure 7 ).
  • the two slots or holes present on the slide 6 and on the guide 7 again set themselves on top of one another, and the tip of the bolt 9, pushed by the spring 11 and facilitated also by its wedge shape, automatically slides back into said holes, thus blocking the slide 6 again in the guide 7.
  • the actuator 2 can exert again its action on the leaf 1 impressing, in a known way, the movement upon the latter.
  • a variant of the invention envisages applying the releasing/blocking device described so far also to automated swinging doors equipped with panic handles.
  • the release device described so far makes it possible to use, as emergency exit, an automated swinging door (with opening towards the outside and without electrical lock) with the association of a normal panic handle.
  • the panic handle is provided with an appropriate mechanism preferably of the lever type, designed to transmit the movement imposed by the user on the panic handle directly to the pin 9 described above, overcoming the force of the spring 11 and bringing about immediate release of the slide 6 from its guide 7 in such a way that the door can be opened without the actuator 2 opposing any resistance to said opening.
  • the smaller side of the L-shaped lever 16 is provided with an end slot A in such a way that the wedge-shaped bolt 9 is pulled by means of the manoeuvring rod 12, which in this variant is equipped with a through pin 15 instead of with the knob already described.
  • the through pin 15 of the axial rod 24 is inserted in the slot A of the L-shaped lever 16, which turns about a purposely provided corner pin 19 fixed to the casing 10 of the pin 9 via a support 14.
  • a ring 18 is provided, which is preferably blocked by fiction in an appropriate position on the rod 26 of the handle 22, by means of a screw 21, which, by advancing through the threaded hole made in the ring 18, grips the ring itself on the walls of the rod 26, which as a result is in no way altered or mechanically weakened.
  • the ring 18 is provided with a bracket 27 equipped with an end pin 25, hinged to which is a telescopic rod 17 that is adjustable in length by means of blocking of a screw 28 screwed on the outer part of the rod itself.
  • the other end of the telescopic rod 17 is hinged, by means of a pin 20, to the long end of the L-shaped lever 16, to which it transmits the movement imposed by the panic handle 22.
  • the telescopic rod 17 is adjustable so as to adapt to the various dimensional situations that can arise according to the positioning of the actuator and the type of door and/or panic handle that is installed directly on the leaf 1 or with the interposition of a depth adapter 23 of a known type.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Manuell betriebene, mechanische Lösevorrichtung für elektromagnetische oder öldynamische Teleskop-Aktoren (2) zum Antreiben von Toren oder Türen mit Schwingflügeln (1), welche manuelle Löse-/Sperr-Mittel umfasst, die dazu ausgebildet sind, zwischen einem Kopfende des Aktors (2) und dem motorgetriebenen Schwingflügel (1) angeordnet zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese umfasst:
    - zwei Elemente mit länglicher Ausdehnung, von welchen eines ein Schieber (6) ist, der dazu ausgebildet ist, in dem anderen Element zu gleiten, welches als Führungsteil (7) dient, wobei das Führungsteil (7) dazu ausgebildet ist, an dem Flügel (1) befestigt zu werden, und der Schieber (6) dazu ausgebildet ist, an eine Kopfbefestigung (3) des Aktors (2) gebunden zu sein, wobei das Kopfende des Aktors (2) schwenkbar an die besagte Kopfbefestigung (3) angebunden ist;
    - einen vorzugsweise spitzen Bolzen (9), welcher dazu ausgebildet ist, innerhalb eines Gehäuses (10) zu gleiten, das an dem Führungsteil (7) befestigt ist, wobei die Spitze des besagten Bolzens dazu ausgebildet ist, mit zumindest einer Bohrung oder einem Schlitz zusammenzuwirken, welche in dem Schieber (6) vorgesehen ist, um letzteren bezüglich des Führungsteils (7) zu sperren/lösen;
    - eine Feder (11), welche dazu ausgebildet ist, den Bolzen (9) zu dem Schieber (6) hin zu schieben; und
    - ein Betätigungsstab (12), welcher an dem Bolzen (9) befestigt ist, an seinem freien Ende einen Griff aufweist und zum Lösen der Vorrichtung manuell gezogen werden kann; und
    - einen weiteren Betätigungsstab (13), welcher an dem Bolzen (9) an einem entgegengesetzten Ende bezüglich besagtem Stab (12) befestigt ist und durch den Flügel (1) vermittels einer Bohrung hindurchführt, die in dem letzteren in geeigneter Weise vorgesehen ist; wobei besagter weiterer Stab (13) einen Griff an seinem freien Ende aufweist;
    wobei der Bolzen (9) während des normalen automatischen Betriebs der Tür aufgrund der von der Feder (11) ausgeübten Druckkraft in einer Sperrposition in die zumindest eine Bohrung eingeführt ist, welche in dem Schieber (6) vorgesehen ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese zwei korrespondierende Bohrungen oder Schlitze vorsieht: eine in dem Schieber (6) und die andere in dem Führungsteil (7), welche dazu ausgebildet sind, das Ende des Bolzens (9) aufzunehmen, welches den Schieber (6) und das Führungsteil (7) derart zusammen sperrt, dass diese nicht bezüglich zueinander gleiten können.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spitze des Bolzens (9) keilförmig ist und die Bohrungen oder Schlitze, mit denen sie zusammenwirkt, einen Bereich aufweisen, der entsprechend aufgeweitet oder V-förmig ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Betätigungsstab (12), damit es erforderlichenfalls möglich ist, den Flügel manuell zu bewegen, mit einem Endgriff zum Ziehen versehen ist, um den Bolzen (9) in das besagte Gehäuse (10) zu gleiten, wobei dessen keilförmige Spitze von der Bohrung in dem Schieber (6) gelöst wird; wodurch erreicht wird, dass der Schieber (6), welcher bezüglich des Aktors (2) fixiert ist, frei in dem Führungsteil (7) gleiten kann, das hingegen bezüglich des Flügels (1) fixiert ist, wobei der Flügel (1) konsequenterweise von dem Aktor (2) gelöst wird, welcher somit außerstande ist, die Bewegung zu hemmen, die ein Benutzer manuell auf den Flügel selbst ausübt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, um den Aktor (2) wieder an den Flügel (1) zu binden, letzterer dazu ausgebildet ist, derart in eine Position zurück bewegt zu werden, in welcher das Lösen getätigt wurde, dass die Spitze des Bolzens (9), gedrückt von der Feder (11) und auch erleichtert aufgrund ihrer Keilform, automatisch wieder in die entsprechende Bohrung eingeführt wird, welche in dem Schieber (6) vorhanden ist, womit sie erneut besagten Schieber in dem Führungsteil (7) sperrt; wodurch erreicht wird, dass der Aktor (2) seine Wirkung wieder auf den Flügel (1) ausüben kann, wobei die Bewegung darauf in bekannter Weise ausgeübt wird.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im dem Fall, wo der Flügel (1) mit einem Panikgriff versehen ist, die Vorrichtung mit einem Hebelmechanismus versehen ist, welcher dazu ausgebildet ist, die von dem Benutzer auf den Panikgriff (22) auferlegte Bewegung direkt auf den Bolzen (9) zu übertragen, wobei die Kraft der Feder (11) überwunden wird und unmittelbare Loslösung des Schiebers (6) von seinem Führungsteil (7) derart erreicht wird, dass die Tür geöffnet werden kann, ohne dass der Aktor (2) besagtem Öffnen irgendwelchen Widerstand entgegenstellt.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese einen L-förmigen Hebel (16) aufweist, welcher sowohl mit dem Panikgriff (16) als auch mit dem Bolzen (9) kinematisch verbunden ist, wobei dieser dazu ausgebildet ist, den Bolzen (9) rückwärts zu versetzen, um den Schieber (6) von dem entsprechenden Führungsteil (7) derart zu lösen, dass die Tür sogar geöffnet werden kann, wenn der Aktor (2) feststehend ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kleinere Seite des L-förmigen Hebels (16) mit einem Endschlitz (A) derart versehen ist, dass der keilförmige Bolzen (9) mittels des Betätigungsstabs (12) gezogen wird, der statt des Griffs (12) mit einem Durchgangsbolzen (15) versehen ist; wobei der Durchgangsbolzen (15) des Betätigungsstabs (12) in den Schlitz (A) des L-förmigen Hebels (16) eingeführt ist, welcher sich um einen zu diesem Zweck vorgesehenen Eckbolzen (19) dreht, der an dem Gehäuse (10) des Bolzens (9) mittels eines Halters (14) befestigt ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ring (18) entlang eines horizontalen Stabs (26) des Panikgriffs (22) vorgesehen ist, welcher mittels einer Schraube (21) in einer geeigneten Position auf besagtem Stab (26) festgestellt ist, die den Ring selbst auf den Wänden des Stabs (26) hält, indem sie durch die auf dem Ring geformte Gewindebohrung dringt, wodurch dieser somit in keiner Weise verändert oder mechanisch geschwächt wird.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (18) mit einer Klammer (27) versehen ist, die mit einem Endbolzen (25) versehen ist, an welchen ein Teleskopstab (17) angelenkt ist, der mittels einer Schraube (28) in der Länge verstellbar ist, welche auf den externen Teil des Stabs selbst aufgeschraubt ist; wobei das andere Ende des Teleskopstabs (17) mittels eines Bolzens (20) an das lange Ende des L-förmigen Hebels (16) angelenkt ist, auf welchen dieses die Bewegung überträgt, die von dem Panikgriff (22) ausgeübt wird.
  11. Ein Rahmen einer Tür oder eines Tors mit einem Schwingflügel (1), welcher von zumindest einem Aktor (2) motorisch angetrieben wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser eine manuell betriebene, mechanische Lösevorrichtung gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP09154809.9A 2008-03-10 2009-03-10 Manuell betriebene, mechanische Auslösungsvorrichtung für elektromechanische oder oleodynamische Aktuatoren zum Antrieb von Toren und Türen mit Schwingflügeln Active EP2101024B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM20080039 ITRM20080039U1 (it) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Dispositivo di svincolo meccanico ad azionamento manuale per attuatori elettromeccanici o oleodinamici di tipo a braccio utilizzati per la motorizzazione di serramenti ad ante battenti

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2101024A2 EP2101024A2 (de) 2009-09-16
EP2101024A3 EP2101024A3 (de) 2011-09-28
EP2101024B1 true EP2101024B1 (de) 2015-11-04

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EP09154809.9A Active EP2101024B1 (de) 2008-03-10 2009-03-10 Manuell betriebene, mechanische Auslösungsvorrichtung für elektromechanische oder oleodynamische Aktuatoren zum Antrieb von Toren und Türen mit Schwingflügeln

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2101024B1 (de)
IT (1) ITRM20080039U1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035281B (zh) * 2017-05-19 2023-05-12 涿州市亨吉特机械设备有限公司 一种安全疏散门

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2469543A1 (fr) * 1979-11-15 1981-05-22 Antares Dispositif de manoeuvre de portail
FR2735516B1 (fr) * 1995-06-16 1997-08-14 Simu Dispositif d'actionnement pour portail ou autre panneau de fermeture
FR2904981B1 (fr) * 2006-08-21 2008-10-17 Jean Jacques Vial Dispositif de fixation de l'extremite d'un organe de commande sur une partie de vantail articule

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EP2101024A2 (de) 2009-09-16
EP2101024A3 (de) 2011-09-28
ITRM20080039U1 (it) 2009-09-11

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