EP2100703A2 - Release agent to be applied on wood - Google Patents
Release agent to be applied on wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2100703A2 EP2100703A2 EP09003098A EP09003098A EP2100703A2 EP 2100703 A2 EP2100703 A2 EP 2100703A2 EP 09003098 A EP09003098 A EP 09003098A EP 09003098 A EP09003098 A EP 09003098A EP 2100703 A2 EP2100703 A2 EP 2100703A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- means according
- gasoline
- volatile substance
- mass fraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/0215—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to an agent according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Appropriate agents are used as release agents in woodworking to prevent leaking glue or adhesives from sticking to the appropriate woodworking tools.
- these agents have a more or less volatile substance and a release substance (release substance) which removes the glue or adhesive from the processing machine and dissolves in the volatile substance.
- the known release agents are liquids which are sprayed onto the predetermined area for application via spray nozzles. After application / spraying, the volatile substance volatilizes and leaves behind the actual separating substance.
- release agent solutions of alcohol and white oil have been proposed for this purpose.
- a disadvantage of these release agents inter alia, that in particular the wood edges often have oily residues for larger order quantities of the release agent solutions. As a result, the edges of the wood panels are slippery, making the further processing and handling is much more difficult.
- the invention has for its object to provide an agent of the type mentioned, which is improved in terms of the disadvantages mentioned.
- the separating substance is formed according to a first embodiment by a gasoline, according to a second embodiment by an alcohol, preferably a trivalent alcohol such as glycerol.
- an alcohol preferably a trivalent alcohol such as glycerol.
- Tests have shown that with a mass fraction of about 3% of the gasoline / glycerol and a mass fraction of greater than 96% alcohol - preferably ethanol - particularly good results are achieved. Oily residues on the wooden edges can thus be avoided.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons are preferably provided according to the first embodiment as a separating substance, which may be present as i-, n- or / and cyclo-aliphatics or mixtures thereof.
- the substances mentioned are very low viskos in terms of kinematic viscosity and are in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C. Particularly advantageous is a kinematic viscosity of about 1.6 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
- Embodiment 1 Volatile substance ethanol Mass fraction of volatile substance 96-97% release substance Gasoline, mixture of i-, n and or, C10-C12 Mass fraction of separating substance 3% Kinematic viscosity of the separating substance at 25 ° C 1.6 - 1.7 mm 2 / s
- the mass fraction of the liquid substance may be variable in favor of the addition of volatile substance-soluble additives such as dyes. Without additives, mass fractions of 97% ethanol or another alcohol and 3% of the gasoline are preferred as a separating substance.
- Embodiment 2 Volatile substance ethanol Mass fraction of volatile substance 96-97% release substance Trivalent alcohol, preferably glycerol Mass fraction of separating substance 3 - 4%
- the mass fraction of the liquid substance may be variable in favor of the addition of volatile substance-soluble additives such as dyes. Without additives, mass fractions of 97% ethanol or another alcohol and 3% of glycerol are preferred as a separating substance. In addition, some water may be added to the glycerine.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mittel nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an agent according to the preamble of claim 1.
Entsprechende Mittel werden als Trennmittel bei der Holzverarbeitung eingesetzt, um zu verhindern, dass austretender Leim oder Klebstoffe an den entsprechenden Holzverarbeitungswerkzeugen haften bleiben. Zum Aufbringen solcher Mittel auf den Bereich einer Holzkante oder eines anzuleimenden Teils weisen diese Mittel eine mehr oder weniger flüchtige Substanz und eine den Leim oder Klebstoff von der Verarbeitungsmaschine fernhaltende, trennwirksame Substanz (Trennsubstanz) auf, die sich in der flüchtigen Substanz löst. Üblicherweise sind die bekannten Trennmittel Flüssigkeiten, welche zum Auftragen über Sprühdüsen auf den vorgegebenen Bereich aufgesprüht werden. Nach dem Aufbringen/ Aufsprühen verflüchtigt sich die flüchtige Substanz und lässt die eigentliche Trennsubstanz zurück.Appropriate agents are used as release agents in woodworking to prevent leaking glue or adhesives from sticking to the appropriate woodworking tools. To apply such agents to the area of a wood edge or part to be applied, these agents have a more or less volatile substance and a release substance (release substance) which removes the glue or adhesive from the processing machine and dissolves in the volatile substance. Usually, the known release agents are liquids which are sprayed onto the predetermined area for application via spray nozzles. After application / spraying, the volatile substance volatilizes and leaves behind the actual separating substance.
In der Vergangenheit sind hierzu Trennmittellösungen aus Alkohol und Weißöl vorgeschlagen worden. Nachteilig an diesen Trennmitteln ist unter anderem, dass insbesondere die Holzkanten oftmals bei größeren Auftragsmengen der Trennmittellösungen ölige Rückstände aufweisen. Hierdurch werden die Kanten der Holzplatten rutschig, wodurch die Weiterverarbeitung und Handhabung deutlich erschwert wird.In the past, release agent solutions of alcohol and white oil have been proposed for this purpose. A disadvantage of these release agents, inter alia, that in particular the wood edges often have oily residues for larger order quantities of the release agent solutions. As a result, the edges of the wood panels are slippery, making the further processing and handling is much more difficult.
Des weiteren ist bei bekannten Trennmittellösungen festgestellt worden, dass die zum Transport der Holzplatten bei der Holzverarbeitung eingesetzten Kettenplatten, auf denen die zu verarbeitenden Holzplatten aufliegen, dadurch beschädigt werden, dass die Gummierungen der Kettenplatten, die ein Verrutschen der aufliegenden Holzplatten verhindern sollen, aufquellen. Dies kann zu Fehlern bei der Holzverarbeitung führen.Furthermore, it has been found in known release agent solutions that the transport of the wood panels at The woodworking used chain plates on which rest the wood panels to be processed, are damaged by the fact that the rubber coatings of the chain plates, which should prevent slippage of the resting wood panels, swell. This can lead to errors in woodworking.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Mittel der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, welches hinsichtlich der genannten Nachteile verbessert ist.The invention has for its object to provide an agent of the type mentioned, which is improved in terms of the disadvantages mentioned.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Mittel mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 1 und 10. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen finden sich in den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by an agent having the features of claims 1 and 10. Advantageous embodiments can be found in the respective subclaims.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Trennsubstanz nach einer ersten Ausführungsform durch ein Benzin, nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform durch einen Alkohol, bevorzugt einen dreiwertigen Alkohol wie Glycerin, gebildet. Tests haben ergeben, dass bei einem Massenanteil von ca. 3% des Benzins/ Glycerins und einem Massenanteil von größer als 96% Alkohol - bevorzugt Ethanol - besonders gute Ergebnisse erzielt werden. Ölige Rückstände auf den Holzkanten können so vermieden werden.According to the invention, the separating substance is formed according to a first embodiment by a gasoline, according to a second embodiment by an alcohol, preferably a trivalent alcohol such as glycerol. Tests have shown that with a mass fraction of about 3% of the gasoline / glycerol and a mass fraction of greater than 96% alcohol - preferably ethanol - particularly good results are achieved. Oily residues on the wooden edges can thus be avoided.
Bevorzugt sind nach der ersten Ausführungsform als Trennsubstanz aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe vorgesehen, welche als i-, n- oder/und cyclo-Aliphate oder Gemische hieraus vorliegen können. Die genannten Stoffe sind im Hinblick auf die kinematische Viskosität sehr niedrig viskos und liegen im Bereich von 1,0 bis 2,0 mm2/s bei 25°C. Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine kinematische Viskosität von etwa 1,6 mm2/s bei 25°C.Aliphatic hydrocarbons are preferably provided according to the first embodiment as a separating substance, which may be present as i-, n- or / and cyclo-aliphatics or mixtures thereof. The substances mentioned are very low viskos in terms of kinematic viscosity and are in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C. Particularly advantageous is a kinematic viscosity of about 1.6 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.
Als im Hinblick auf die zu lösende Aufgabe besonders geeignet haben sich in der Praxis folgende Ausführungsbeispiele herausgestellt:
Der Massenanteil der flüssigen Substanz kann zu Gunsten der Beigabe von in der flüchtigen Substanz löslichen Additiven wie Farbstoffen variabel sein. Ohne Additive sind Massenanteile von 97% Ethanol oder einem anderen Alkohol und 3% des Benzins als Trennsubstanz bevorzugt.
Der Massenanteil der flüssigen Substanz kann zu Gunsten der Beigabe von in der flüchtigen Substanz löslichen Additiven wie Farbstoffen variabel sein. Ohne Additive sind Massenanteile von 97% Ethanol oder einem anderen Alkohol und 3% des Glycerins als Trennsubstanz bevorzugt. Dem Glycerin kann zusätzlich etwas Wasser beigemischt sein.The mass fraction of the liquid substance may be variable in favor of the addition of volatile substance-soluble additives such as dyes. Without additives, mass fractions of 97% ethanol or another alcohol and 3% of glycerol are preferred as a separating substance. In addition, some water may be added to the glycerine.
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Trennsubstanz im wesentlichen aus einem Benzin besteht.An application means, in particular for the edge treatment of wood, the agent comprising a volatile substance and a separating substance, the volatile substance being an alcoholic substance or an alcoholic solution,
characterized,
that the separating substance consists essentially of a gasoline.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die flüchtige Substanz Ethanol aufweist.Means according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the volatile substance comprises ethanol.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Massenanteil von Ethanol größer als 90%, bevorzugt größer als 96% beträgt.Means according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the mass fraction of ethanol is greater than 90%, preferably greater than 96%.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Massenanteil von Benzin kleiner als 10%, bevorzugt etwa 3% beträgt.Means according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the mass fraction of gasoline is less than 10%, preferably about 3%.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Benzin n-, i- oder/und cyclo-Aliphate enthält.Means according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the gasoline contains n-, i- or / and cyclo-aliphatics.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Benzin ein Gemisch aus n-, i- und cyclo-Aliphaten ist.Means according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the gasoline is a mixture of n-, i- and cyclo-aliphatics.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die verwendeten Aliphate im wesentlichen Kohlenstoffverbindungen mit einer Kettenlänge von C10 bis C12 sind.Means according to claim 5 or 6,
characterized,
that the aliphatic compounds used are essentially carbon compounds having a chain length of from C10 to C12.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die kinematische Viskostität des Benzins bei 25°C, kleiner als 2,0 mm2/s ist, bevorzugt zwischen 1,0 und 2,0 mm2/s liegt.Means according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that the kinematic viscosity of the gasoline is less than 2.0 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C., preferably between 1.0 and 2.0 mm 2 / s.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die kinematische Viskosität des Benzins bei 25°C etwa 1,6 mm2/s beträgt.Means according to claim 8,
characterized,
that the kinematic viscosity of the gasoline at 25 ° C is about 1.6 mm 2 / s.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Trennsubstanz im wesentlichen einen Alkohol aufweist, der von dem/den in der flüchtigen Substanz enthaltenen Alkohol/Alkoholen verschieden ist.An application means, in particular for the edge treatment of wood, the agent comprising a volatile substance and a separating substance, the volatile substance being an alcoholic substance or an alcoholic solution,
characterized,
in that the separating substance essentially comprises an alcohol which is different from the alcohol (s) contained in the volatile substance.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass es einen dreiwertigen Alkohol aufweist.Means according to claim 10,
characterized,
that it has a trivalent alcohol.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der dreiwertige Alkohol Glycerin ist.Means according to claim 11,
characterized,
that the trivalent alcohol is glycerol.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die flüchtige Substanz Ethanol aufweist.Agent according to one of claims 10 to 12,
characterized,
that the volatile substance comprises ethanol.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Massenanteil von Ethanol größer als 90%, bevorzugt größer als 96% beträgt.Means according to claim 13,
characterized,
that the mass fraction of ethanol is greater than 90%, preferably greater than 96%.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Massenanteil vom dreiwertigen Alkohol kleiner als 10%, bevorzugt etwa 3% beträgt.Agent according to one of claims 11 to 14,
characterized,
that the mass fraction of trihydric alcohol of less than 10%, preferably is about 3%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09003098T PL2100703T3 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-04 | Release agent to be applied on wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008003329U DE202008003329U1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Means for applying |
DE102008058795A DE102008058795A1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-11-24 | Means for applying |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2100703A2 true EP2100703A2 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
EP2100703A3 EP2100703A3 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2100703B1 EP2100703B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=40874291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09003098A Not-in-force EP2100703B1 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-03-04 | Release agent to be applied on wood |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2100703B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE490066T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE202008003329U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2100703T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2356586T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2100703T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2689915B1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2017-01-11 | Etimex Technical Components GmbH | Method for producing a pressure hose, and pressure hose so produced |
PL2689917T3 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2017-07-31 | Etimex Technical Components Gmbh | Method for producing a pressure hose, and pressure hose so produced |
ES2588400T3 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-11-02 | Etimex Technical Components Gmbh | Procedure for manufacturing a pressure hose with a first hose element |
DE102015012820B4 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-09-14 | Michael Karau | At least temporary, sprayable, non-corrosive surface functional coating and its use |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE491723C (en) * | 1928-08-21 | 1930-02-13 | Dorogi & Comp Gummifabrik A G | Template for the production of hollow rubber bodies |
DE1153846B (en) * | 1958-12-24 | 1963-09-05 | Degussa | Process for the introduction of finely divided, pyrogenically produced oxides into paints |
US4233876A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-11-18 | Thomas Leahy | Method for preventing freeze-up of musical instrument valves and other movable elements |
DE3539652A1 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-14 | Max Morant Chem Fab | Antifreeze and maintenance agent for compressed air brake units |
DE3835348A1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-19 | Walter Zepf | Fuel additive for spark-ignited internal combustion engines |
DE20314849U1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2003-11-13 | Riepe Angelika | Liquid stripper for removing adhesive strips from the edges of furniture panels comprises a solvent with low flash point and volatility number in white oil as carrier |
DE10343441B3 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-04 | Angelika Riepe | Use of a liquid lubricant comprising an aqueous-alcoholic polyglycol solution in laminating the edges of board, especially furniture board |
WO2007101489A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Hans Riepe | Liquid release agent |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 DE DE202008003329U patent/DE202008003329U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-11-24 DE DE102008058795A patent/DE102008058795A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-04 DK DK09003098.2T patent/DK2100703T3/en active
- 2009-03-04 PL PL09003098T patent/PL2100703T3/en unknown
- 2009-03-04 AT AT09003098T patent/ATE490066T1/en active
- 2009-03-04 EP EP09003098A patent/EP2100703B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-04 DE DE502009000198T patent/DE502009000198D1/en active Active
- 2009-03-04 ES ES09003098T patent/ES2356586T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE491723C (en) * | 1928-08-21 | 1930-02-13 | Dorogi & Comp Gummifabrik A G | Template for the production of hollow rubber bodies |
DE1153846B (en) * | 1958-12-24 | 1963-09-05 | Degussa | Process for the introduction of finely divided, pyrogenically produced oxides into paints |
US4233876A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-11-18 | Thomas Leahy | Method for preventing freeze-up of musical instrument valves and other movable elements |
DE3539652A1 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-14 | Max Morant Chem Fab | Antifreeze and maintenance agent for compressed air brake units |
DE3835348A1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-19 | Walter Zepf | Fuel additive for spark-ignited internal combustion engines |
DE10343441B3 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-04 | Angelika Riepe | Use of a liquid lubricant comprising an aqueous-alcoholic polyglycol solution in laminating the edges of board, especially furniture board |
DE20314849U1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2003-11-13 | Riepe Angelika | Liquid stripper for removing adhesive strips from the edges of furniture panels comprises a solvent with low flash point and volatility number in white oil as carrier |
WO2007101489A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Hans Riepe | Liquid release agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2356586T3 (en) | 2011-04-11 |
DE502009000198D1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
EP2100703A3 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
PL2100703T3 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
DE102008058795A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
ATE490066T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
DK2100703T3 (en) | 2011-01-10 |
EP2100703B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
DE202008003329U1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
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