EP2100008A1 - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2100008A1 EP2100008A1 EP07856379A EP07856379A EP2100008A1 EP 2100008 A1 EP2100008 A1 EP 2100008A1 EP 07856379 A EP07856379 A EP 07856379A EP 07856379 A EP07856379 A EP 07856379A EP 2100008 A1 EP2100008 A1 EP 2100008A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotary piston
- expansion
- chamber
- housing
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F01C1/12—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F01C1/14—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F01C1/20—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with dissimilar tooth forms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
- F01C11/004—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
- F01C17/02—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing of toothed-gearing type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to an internal combustion engine on the basis of 'rotary piston', or on the basis of certain designed, rotating on an axis functionally mutually corresponding disc-shaped components for compression of combustion gases and expansion of combusted gases.
- a first embodiment of the rotary piston engine according to the invention has two working rotary pistons which operate on a common flywheel.
- the flywheel has different functions; it is an inertia buffer and energy store to the gear train, it is also a sealing member to the compression and expansion chambers and it is a shut-off associated with the seal of the working rotary pistons. These are the compressor rotary piston and the expansion rotary piston.
- the working rotary pistons and the flywheel are positively synchronized via a toothing. This engine operates twice per revolution of the flywheel, the classic work cycles of the gasoline engine from suction-compression-ignition-expanding.
- a further embodiment is a motor according to the invention, which has two further working rotary pistons (compressor rotary pistons and expansion rotary pistons) operating on the same one flywheel for the embodiment described above.
- the cycles of the power strokes, suction-compression-ignition-expanding are doubled, that is, the engine operates four times the classic work cycles per revolution of the flywheel or per revolution of the drive shaft to the transmission.
- Another embodiment of the engine involves a reduction in the number of work cycles per revolution by the working rotary pistons (compression and expansion) each act on its own flywheel, the same degree of compression is required, but can be due to the reduced number of work cycles per revolution of the drive shaft of this engine to substantially higher speeds are brought.
- a further embodiment, a variant of the latter engine operates with an additional intake, formed from a working rotary piston and a flywheel for pre-compression at very high speeds.
- Figure 1 shows an explanation of the basic principle, a rotary piston engine with 3 axes / waves according to the invention without the inner details concealing housing.
- Figures 2A and 2B and 2C and 2D show first details, the location of the seals, and gas transfer points on the compression strip.
- Figures 3 A and 3 B and 3 C show further details with a view into the ignition chamber.
- Figures 4A and 4B and 4C and 4D show a first embodiment of the invention, a rotary piston engine with two working rotary pistons and a flywheel, as shown in Figure 1.
- Fig. 4A shows the engine from the side
- Fig. 4D shows
- Figures 5A and 5B show the motor of the first embodiment in the housing, once from the front Fig. 5A and once from the rear Fig. 5B.
- FIG. 6A and 6B show a second embodiment of the invention, a rotary piston engine in the housing with four working rotary pistons and a flywheel.
- FIG. 6A shows the front side with the flanges for the carburetors and
- FIG. 6B the rear side with gears for the synchronization of the working rotary pistons and the flywheel.
- Figures 7A and 7B and 7C and 7D and 7E show the second embodiment of the motor without housing.
- An isometric view is shown in FIG. 7A, a detail of FIG. 7B, a side view of FIG. 7C, a section of FIG. 7D and a detail of the section of FIG. 7E.
- Figures 8A and 8B and BC and 8D and 8E and 8F and 8G show the second embodiment of the motor in the housing.
- Fig. 8A shows the engine from the side
- Fig. 8B shows a section thereof.
- Fig. 8C shows a section with Viewing in both directions, Figs. 8D and 8F.
- FIGS. 8E and 8G One detail from the sections is shown in FIGS. 8E and 8G.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B and 9C and 9D and 9E and 9F and 9G and 9E show the motor of the second embodiment in connection with the housing in which the gas flow holes are arranged.
- Fig. 9A shows the working rotary pistons embedded in the housing, but without cover plate, on which the carburetor flanges are placed.
- 9B shows the housing without cover plate and without motor parts
- FIG. 9C shows a section through the housing, namely in the plane through one of the gas outlet openings (FIG. 9D)
- FIGS. 9F and 9E show the rear side of the housing (side view) the gears) and a somewhat oblique section through the housing according to FIG. 9F, FIG. 9G, in which the ignition chamber and a gas passage point is visible.
- Figures 10A and 10B and 10C show a third embodiment of the motor (without housing) in which the working rotary pistons are seated on a common axle / shaft.
- Fig. 10A shows a kind of exploded view
- Figs. 1OB and IOC each show a front and a rear view.
- Figures IA and IB show the third embodiment with an additional working rotary piston pair, namely, Figure IA is an isometric view and Figure IB is a top view into the ignition chamber.
- Figures 12A and 12B and 12C and 12D and 12E show the third embodiment of the motor together with the housing.
- Fig. 12A shows the engine from the side
- Fig. 12 B, C and D each have a section
- Fig. 12E is a detail of the section of Fig. 12D.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the invention in an arrangement with 3 axes or shafts.
- the motor is shown to show the details without housing.
- the housing is not simply an enclosure, but a functional part of the engine with gas ducts and sealing functions and chambers forming parts, which is still shown in other figures or sectional drawings with the housing.
- the motor is tilted so as to look from 'up'; in FIG. 2A this is more of 'below' to show specific details in each case.
- the engine essentially comprises three working parts, a compressor rotary piston 1, an expansion rotary piston 2 and a cooperating with two rotary piston flywheel 3.
- the two working rotary pistons 1 and 2 have iml80 (angle) degree opposite each other two sealing strips 11 and 21 on.
- the flywheel has 180 degrees opposite to each other two correspondingly shaped recesses 31, in which the seals dip in turns and can roll off. Between the sealing strips and the (not shown in this figure) housing chambers are formed, which are provided by the movement of the sealing strip variable, in the direction of rotation to reduce compression and enlarging for the expansion. More below.
- the flange 15 for the carburetor and the flanges 24 for the working elements are mounted on a base plate 10 ', not shown in this figure, it forms part of the housing.
- the mating flanges 24 'for supporting the shafts are fixed to the housing 10.
- the central bore in the flange 15 for the carburetor leads directly into the compression chamber, which can not be shown because of the housing, not shown in this figure. So much for the general working principle.
- a cover of the formed in the housing ignition chamber is shown, which also serves as a seat for the just visible spark plug 13 here.
- it can be seen on the sealing strips 11 of the compression part so-called Kipprucndichtitch 4 and between the working rotary piston 1 and 2, a so-called pendulum seal 5 with a receptacle 9 for a pressure device.
- Figure 2A shows the same motor tilted slightly backwards to discuss a few details, which are shown enlarged within the drawn circle representing Figure 2B.
- a schematically illustrated electrical ignition device 16 on the gear side with which the spark plug is electrically connected.
- the pendulum seal 5 is now visible obliquely from below.
- the details in Figure 2B are as follows: an extremely good seal between the housing and the high-speed rotating compressor rotary piston 1 and also between the transition of the interaction of dipping and rolling sealing strips 11 and 21 in one of the two recesses 31 of the flywheel 3, Two major measures are foreseen.
- tilting strip seals 4 are arranged pivotable about a longitudinal axis and in the housing part, not shown, the pendulum seal 5 is also movably arranged, which is slightly displaceable about its longitudinal axis, represented by a double arrow, between the housing and flywheel 3 is arranged.
- FIG. 2B it can be seen how the recess 31 of the flywheel 3 begins to pass under the pendulum seal 5.
- the sealing strip 11 of the compressor rotary piston 1 with the tilting strip seal 4 is ready to dive into the oncoming recess 31.
- the tilting pad seal 4 which, because it is movable, conforms smoothly to the chamber surface in the housing is shown in detail in FIG. 2D.
- FIG. 2D For a better illustration of the engine in Figure 2C is reversed (gears 12 forward, previously backwards) and drawn with a circle of the cutout for Figure 2D.
- the tilting strip seal 4 placed on the compression sealing strip 11 is pivotably mounted about an axis so that it can be lifted off its seat, as indicated by an arrow.
- Two arranged in this example, small axial stops on the left and right to prevent possibly too strong tilting when passing Through the recess 31 of the flywheel 3.
- At the base of the compression sealing strip 11 can be seen three approximately radial holes 28, the Ver emphasizerbonritch (see also Figure 3C). Through this, the compressed ignition mixture is led to a common transverse bore, the transfer hole 29 and introduced from there via a bore in the housing directly into the ignition chamber 7. This for one sealing strip per compressor rotary piston.
- Figure 3A is a top view of the engine
- Figure 3B is an enlarged detail thereof
- Figure 3C is a sectional view of the rotary members.
- a spark plug 13 which protrudes with its electrodes 13 * in the ignition chamber 7, formed in the housing.
- a cover plate 14 which serves as a holder for the spark plug 13 at the same time. All other essential parts, such as the highly visible pendulum seal 5, have already been discussed.
- the ignition chamber 7 is located in the housing, in which the compressed ignition mixture via a bore in the housing (shown above) fed from the compression chamber and the exploding gas is discharged through a further bore in the housing in the expansion chamber. This is shown in detail in section according to FIG. 3C.
- the configuration of the ignition chamber it has in the discussed embodiment a height / width of 10x10 mm and a length of 60 mm, which corresponds to a volume of 6 cm3. It is milled into the housing with a milling cutter.
- the inlet hole into the ignition chamber has a diameter of 6mm and the outlet hole in the expansion chamber also has a diameter of 6mm. Both holes are inserted in the housing.
- a gas quantity of the ignition mixture of about 60 cm3 is sucked in and compressed into the ignition chamber. After combustion and expansion, this corresponds to a gas volume of about 240 cm3.
- a check valve is arranged or in a recess in the ignition chamber above the input bore a one-way flap valve, both not shown, whereby at the ignition of the mixture, the expanding gas at the moment of the aligned gas passages not into the space of the housing and rotary piston and can cross into the compression chamber there.
- Housing 10 and rotary piston 1 are also sealed with, for example, one or two ring seals 8. These are precautions to achieve maximum compaction.
- FIGS 4A and 4B and 4C now show the motor in the housing.
- This consists of the housing 10 and the base plate 10 ', whereby now the internal components are covered and no longer visible, as was the case in the preceding figures.
- Figure 4A shows the engine from the side; two sections, one vertical and one horizontal, Figures 4B and 4D.
- FIG. 4C shows a detail from the section of FIG. 4B. Due to the presence of the housing, the annular chambers 19 for compression and for expansion 20 and for suction 17 are now visible.
- the chambers are further explained below with a, b, b * and c, c * d, to explain the function, the chambers b and b * being divided by a barrier S 1 and the chambers c and c * by a barrier S2 , Furthermore, it can be seen how the pendulum seal 5 is arranged in the housing 10. It is so large that it can still be found just in the case to show details, but it is usually a little smaller in diameter.
- the pendulum seal is in the embodiment shown by the housing so far encompassed that it is quasi on a Oelfihn, floating 'about its longitudinal axis movable, so no axis to support needs.
- Figure 4B also shows a significant point in the arrangement of the axes or shafts to each other.
- the included angle between the axis of the flywheel 3 with the axes of the two working rotary pistons 1 and 2 is less than 90 degrees here, advantageously an angle between 70-80 degrees, for example, has proven to be 75 degrees.
- This angle determines the distance of the inlet and outlet holes to and from the ignition chamber. This distance should be short, but this determines the size / length of the ignition chamber.
- the angle also determines the flow of the sealing strip of the working rotary piston.
- Figure 4C shows a section of the previously discussed function of the pendulum seal 5. It can be seen how it is arranged in the housing 10, namely rotatably. The directions of rotation of the working rotary piston and flywheel are as already shown above, the flywheel recess 31 passes under the pendulum seal to receive the compression seal strip 11 with the tilting strip seal 4. In the hole 9 for the pressure device 6, an arrow is shown, which is to show the pressure device 6, bolt-spring-screw on the pendulum seal 5 and how to turn the pendulum seal or can press on the flywheel. This of course only adds a tiny sealing angle to the flywheel so that the oil film does not get damaged or damaged is demolished.
- Figure 4D shows the horizontal section of Figure 4A.
- the section runs just above the spark plug 13, so that a part of the ignition chamber 7 is visible.
- the base plate 10 'with the bearing flanges 24' and the housing 10 with the bearing flanges 24 store the bearing for the shafts of the working rotary pistons 1 and 2 and the shaft of the flywheel 3.
- the sealing grooves 8 for the frontal seals between the piston and the housing for example, made of bronze.
- the bearing of the expansion rotary piston 2 is visible in this section, for the compression rotary piston, the cut passes under the storage.
- Figures 5 A and 5B show the engine with housing 10 and cover plate 10 'from the side with a flange 15 for a carburetor and from the other side with the teeth 12 for the forced synchronization and the ignition device 16 shown only schematically between the gears 12th you can still see the seat for the spark plug 13. This, so that you can see the external shape of the engine of this embodiment.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show, similar to FIGS. 5A and 5B, an embodiment in the housing, but with five axes or shafts, in other words, an embodiment with four working rotary pistons which are based on the same momentum.
- Disc work It can be seen in Figure 6 A, the housing 10 with base plate 10 ', the flanges for the axle bearings 24', and a second flange 15 'for the connection of a second carburetor. Further added are behind the toothing in the housing (FIG.
- Figure 7 A shows, virtually around the flywheel 3 each arranged a compressor rotary piston 1 and 1 ', each an expansion rotary piston 2 and 2', and for each unit of work a flange 15 and 15 'for two carburetors. All other components have been discussed essentially with the aid of the preceding figures. In the drawn circle, a detail is taken out for the figure 7B, which would have overloaded the drawing in Figure 1.
- FIG. 7B thus shows a section of FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 7C shows the motor without housing from the side and
- FIG. 7D shows a section through FIG. 7C.
- the essential details in FIG. 7C are the gearwheels 12 of the synchronization toothing, the working rotary pistons, the flywheel disk 3 with its axle / shaft 32, to which the shaft 18 adjoins for power take-off.
- the two carburetor flanges 14 are visible on the left side.
- FIG. 7E shows a section with details from the section (without housing) according to FIG. 7D. The cut is such that it is directed through the lack of housing not visible ignition chamber through to the contacts 13 * of the spark plug 13, which is screwed into the holding plate 14.
- FIG. 8A shows the motor from the side and a section according to FIG. 8B through the motor in the housing 10 without the base plate 10 'in such a way that it intersects the working rotary pistons 1, 2, 1', 2 'and the exhaust ducts 33 and 34 ,
- the arrows in FIG. 8B indicate the directions of rotation of the four working rotary pistons and the flywheel.
- each working rotary piston form two chambers for each of the working rotary piston, here a and b / b * to the compressor rotary piston 1 and 1 'and two chambers c / c * and d to the expansion rotary piston 2 and 2'.
- the working rotary pistons rotate clockwise (in this illustration) and the flywheel counterclockwise.
- the chambers b * and b are bisected by the contact of the expansion rotating pistons with the flywheel, into a small b * and into a larger part b.
- the contact point causes a sealed by an oil film lock Sl between the two parts.
- the chambers c * and c are also divided into two parts by the contact of the expansion rotating pistons with the flywheel small c * and in a larger part c.
- the point of contact causes a barrier S2 between the two parts.
- the teilnikringförmigen chambers have in this embodiment approximately a volume of 80 cm3. During the revolution, this volume in the ignition chamber is compressed to approx. 10 cm3. Per revolution twice and.
- the chambers a begins (if you start to rotate after the successful ignition of the gas mixture 2x ⁇ ), the compression, the chambers b begin to suck.
- the chambers c * undergoes expansion, and from the chambers d and c the burnt ignition mixture is expelled through the exhaust ducts 33 and 34.
- the chambers c * and c are bisected by the contact of the expansion rotating pistons with the flywheel, into a small c * and into a larger part c.
- the contact point causes, as I said, a barrier between the two parts.
- the smaller part c * is connected to the outlet hole of the ignition chamber and is exposed to the expansion pressure.
- the larger chamber c still contains relaxed combustion gas, which would be compressed at the barrier. To prevent this, the outlet 33 is provided.
- the name of the chambers is only a temporary one, as in a snapshot.
- the position of the rotary pistons show the approximate time of ignition and expansion.
- the sealing strip 11 with the tilting strip seal 4 on the compressor rotary piston 1 and 1 ' has pressed the compressed ignition mixture through an example.
- Disposable flutter valve (not shown) into the ignition chamber and now immersed in the recess 31 in the flywheel 3 a.
- the one-way flap valve consists, for example, of a spring arranged over the inlet opening in the ignition chamber. the steel sheet, for example, as used in 2-stroke engines.
- the expansion sealing strip 21 on the expansion rotary pistons 2 and 2 ' have now just emerged from the recess in the flywheel and are ready to be driven upwards (or downwards) by the expansion by the exploded ignition mixture.
- the chamber above the sealing strip begins to emit burned gas through the short exhaust passage 33, as well in the chamber c under the second sealing strip, where the expanded smoke is expelled through the long exhaust passage 34.
- the two small chambers b * at the end of the compression and the beginning of the expansion c * must be extremely well sealed against each other, so that the compressed gas (in this case through the paper plane) is pressed into the ignition chamber and after ignition does not overlap the expansion in the compression chamber , Serves the pendulum seal 5, which is pressed by the example shown in Figure 4C adjusting device 6 adequately on the flywheel.
- the Kippmannndichtung 4 ensures maximum compression, the pendulum seal 5 prevents penetration between the compression and expansion part. On the expansion side, such a measure is not necessary because the expansion losses in the rapidly increasing volume are not significant. In contrast, a volume loss at the relatively low volume in the compression part is significant.
- Figure 8C shows the engine from the side with a section showing once in the direction D to the carburetor flange and once in the direction F for the synchronization toothing.
- FIG. 8D and detail FIG. 8E show details in the direction of the carburetor flange
- FIG. 8F and detail FIG. 8G show details in the direction of the synchronization toothing.
- FIG. 8C shows, on the one side, the two carburetor flanges 15 and the shaft 18 for power take-off on the flywheel, and on the other side one can see the synchronization toothing 12 and the electrical ignition device 16.
- Figures 8D and 8E show the compression chambers of the compressor rotary pistons 1 and 1 'show in the vicinity of the locking point Sl with the flywheel 3, the inlet bore 15 * of the ignition mixture from the carburetor for compression in the one chamber, which now sucks behind the barrier S 1 (the Sealing strip 11, 11 'with the Kippangndichtitch 4, 4' rotate counterclockwise).
- the other, opposite chamber has received the mixture for compression and begins to compress.
- the sealing strips 11, 11 'in the vicinity of the flywheel recess 31 dips into it and turns away, the compression on the one hand and the suction from the carburetor on the other hand begins.
- FIG. 8F shows, in particular, the locks S1, S2, S1 'and S2' from the flywheel to the working rotary pistons for forming the compression and expansion chambers.
- this design of a motor in this form alone is completely new. Since now the expansion (which is the explosion of the ignition mixture) provides a much larger amount of gas than the compressed volume (40-50 times more) and this larger amount of gas must be routed as quickly as possible in the exhaust chamber, the expansion rotary piston 2, with the concession of minimal expansion pressure loss, for example additional outlet grooves 22, which somewhat increase the initial expansion volume c * to the later exhaust gas chamber.
- FIG. 9A shows the five rotation elements in the housing 10 without the base plate 10 'embedded.
- FIG. 9B now shows the 'empty' housing.
- the holes E for the inlet to and A for the outlet to and from the ignition chamber are partially hidden.
- the holes for the discharge of the burned gases which are shown in Figure 9C and 9D in section. These holes do not lead directly into the respective chambers, they are connected via holes in the compressor rotary piston, the Uber Arthursbohrung 29 and the compressor bore 28, connected to the chambers.
- FIG. 9E shows the two slit-shaped, cranked (stepped) recesses arranged on the rear side of the housing, the smaller one for the ignition chamber 7 and the larger one 14 'for the cover 14 of the ignition chamber 7, which at the same time serves as a holder 14 for the spark plug 13 , This has already been shown on earlier figures.
- FIG. 9F the exit bore A of the expansion chamber c * from the ignition chamber 7 can be seen on the rear side of the ignition chamber, which is shown in FIG Section according to Figure 9G is clearly visible.
- FIG. 9D a section in the plane of the exhaust ducts of FIG. 9C, shows these and the inputs for the ignition mixture and outlets for the combustion gases to and from the ignition chambers and the recesses for the pendulum seals 5, if these are used in the first two embodiments. be.
- FIGS. 10A, 10B and 10C A further embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10A, 10B and 10C.
- Figure 10A shows an isometric view of the motor without housing. From front to back can be seen the compressor rotary piston 1 with the compression strips 11 and arranged thereon Kippmannnditch 4, including a first flywheel 3 with the recesses 31 and the (arranged in the housing) pendulum seal 5 with the recess or bore 9 for the bolt already discussed Pressure device 6.
- the flange 15 for the carburetor sits on the housing, not shown here, via a bore which leads into the compression chamber b *, shown in a later figure. Behind the distance of the housing can be seen the expansion rotary piston 2 with the exit grooves 22 and cooperating with him second flywheel 3.
- FIG. 1OB and IOC show the engine in front and in rear view.
- An arrow pointing past the center of rotation of the pendulum seal on the pendulum seal represents how this seal by means of the pressure device 6 depending on the voltage the coil spring (light) is pressed against the flywheel.
- FIG. 11A shows an isometric view of the motor without a housing, but illustrating the housing periphery with the flange screws 25 holding the housing parts.
- the working rotary pistons have an associated flywheel, as in the previously described embodiment, and this embodiment also has an additional working rotary piston 35 for sucking the combustion mixture, which also cooperates with its own (third) flywheel.
- the flow of the sealing strips 11 and 21 of the compressor and expansion rotary pistons 1 and 2 is the same 90 degrees, during which the sealing strip of the Ansaugrotationskolbens 35 to the sealing strips 11 of the compressor rotary piston 1 have no flow.
- this additional stage of work some precompression can be achieved to increase the compression effect in the compressor calls. For high-speed engines, this has an additional effect on overall compression.
- a sol- suction stage are also arranged on all embodiments discussed above.
- Figure IB shows a view from above into the engine.
- the pair of compacting pistons 1 and expansion rotary pistons 2 can be seen with the ignition chamber in between, which can not be represented without the housing (in the first three embodiments, the ignition chamber lies laterally of the working rotary pistons). However, one recognizes their position on the position of the spark plug contacts.
- the details on and between the two working rotary pistons in the housing show the following figures.
- Figures 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D and 12E show various sections through the two last embodiments, that is, through the compressor part with the compressor rotary piston 1 and through the expansion part with the expansion rotary piston 2 and through the ignition chamber 7.
- Figure 12A shows the engine of the side and showing the location of the three sections A, F and E.
- Section D refers to Figure 12D. From this figure, a section is still shown in Figure 12E.
- FIG. 12B shows the section through the expansion rotary piston 2 such that the outlets for the burnt exhaust gas are visible in the housing. Since the expansion (that is the explosion) provides a much larger amount of gas than the compressed volume and this larger amount of gas must be routed into the exhaust chamber as quickly as possible, the expansion rotary piston has the additional outlet grooves 22 (previous figure) which the volume of the exhaust chamber greater.
- the blocking point S2 between the expansion rotary piston 2 and the flywheel 3 separates the expansion chamber 20 into the larger chamber c and the smaller chamber c *, which is also to be regarded only as a snapshot. On the right side is still a part of the spark plug 13 visible.
- FIG. 12B shows the section through the expansion rotary piston 2 such that the outlets for the burnt exhaust gas are visible in the housing. Since the expansion (that is the explosion) provides a much larger amount of gas than the compressed volume and this larger amount of gas must be routed into the exhaust chamber as quickly as possible, the expansion rotary piston has the additional outlet grooves 22 (previous figure) which
- the inlet bore 30 for the ignition mixture is identified in the ignition chamber 7, which is closed by, for example, a check valve or a disposable flutter valve (not shown) against the compression chamber. If one draws a line from the outlet bore in FIG. 12C to the inlet bore in FIG. 12D, it can be seen that these two bore parts lie on a line and correspond exactly. Not shown is the exit bore from the ignition chamber to the expansion chamber, which leads into the smaller expansion chamber c *.
- Figure 12 D shows the section through the compressor rotary piston 1 in a plane so that the bore for the pressure device 6 to the pendulum seal 5 is visible. Also visible is the compressor bore 28 in the compressor rotary piston 1 and the Uber effetsbohrung 29 in the housing, through which the compressed, to be ignited gas mixture is passed into the ignition chamber. These details are more visible in Figure 12E. Again, it can be seen how the one compression chamber 19 is divided by the blocking point Sl between the compressor rotary piston 1 and the flywheel 3 in a smaller chamber b * and a larger chamber b. Figure 12E shows the situation discussed several times above at the end of compaction.
- the ignition mixture has been forced out of the compression chamber b * through the compression bores 28 (in the example, three of them) in the compressor rotary piston 1 into the transfer bore 29 to the ignition chamber. Furthermore, you can see the hole 9 for receiving the pressure device 6 to the rotatable pendulum seal 5, which presses this decentralized and sealing on flywheel.
- the loss-free as possible compression of the compression is arranged by the arranged on the sealing strips 1 1 Kipprucn- 4 seals and ensured by the pressed onto the flywheel pendulum seal 5.
- an internal combustion engine comprises at least one compression chamber a, b / b * formed by a housing 10/10 'and rotating therein on a rotary compressor rotary piston 1,1' on Kompressionsdichtungs- perform 11 arranged movable tilting strip seals 4 in the gas network with at least one ignition chamber 7 and via these in gas connection standing at least one expansion chamber formed by the housing 10,10 'and therein on a shaft rotating expansion rotary piston 2,2' with expansion sealing afford, wherein a housing in the housing 10,10 'on a provided for the power take-off shaft 18th rotating at least one flywheel 3 with recesses 31 for receiving the compression sealing strips and expansion sealing strips 11,21 of the rotary piston together with the compressor rotary piston 1,1 'a compression chamber a, b, b * and with the expansion rotary piston 2,2' an expansion chamber d, c c * forms and in the housing part 1 0 is arranged a pendulum seal 5 with contact with the flywheel, and the ignition chamber 7 is provided
- the new design of the internal combustion engine consists of a compression chamber a, b / b * formed by a housing 10/10 'and rotating on a first shaft compressor rotary piston 1,1' with compression sealing strips 11 in the gas network with at least one ignition chamber 7 and via this in gas connection standing expansion chamber d, c, c * formed by the housing 10,10 'and therein on a second shaft rotating expansion rotary piston 2 with expansion sealing strips 21, wherein in the housing 10,10' on a provided for the power receiving third shaft 18 rotating flywheel 3 with Recesses 31 for the Including the sealing strips 11,21 of the rotary piston together with the compressor rotary piston 1 via a first lock Sl compression chambers a, b, b * and with the expansion rotary piston 2 via a second lock S2 expansion chambers d, c, c * form and the ignition chamber 7 with a device for the ignition 13, 13 *, 16 of a compressed via the compression chamber in the ignition chamber gas mixture is provided, wherein the working rotary pistons 1 and 2 and the fly
- This new arrangement can still be associated with a working rotary piston pair each with its own axis / shaft, which operates on the same flywheel.
- Spark plug 14 Cover ignition chamber / seat for spark plug
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH20042006 | 2006-12-11 | ||
PCT/EP2007/010548 WO2008071326A1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-12-05 | Internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2100008A1 true EP2100008A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=39226890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07856379A Withdrawn EP2100008A1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-12-05 | Internal combustion engine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20100021331A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2100008A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008071326A1 (en) |
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US8307801B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-11-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Combination to support and rotatably drive mass |
DE102010006466B4 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2013-11-07 | Brands & Products Ipr Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotary engine |
CN102367800B (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-07-10 | 汤斌 | Gas compression or turbine device and composite gas compression or turbine device |
WO2015092477A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Prime mover arrangement and method for controlling speed and torque output of a prime mover arrangement |
WO2015163926A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Takayuki Arima | Rotary synchronized combustion engine |
WO2017008037A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Freeman Bret | Fixed displacement turbine engine |
US11204022B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2021-12-21 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Air compressor |
EP3628816A1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-01 | Fuelsave GmbH | Combustion engine having an adjustable linking of its motor units |
CN113475050A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-10-01 | M·Y·尤斯汀 | Foldable support |
US11384684B2 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-07-12 | Astron Aerospace Llc | Rotary engine, parts thereof, and methods |
WO2022026777A2 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Astron Aerospace Llc | Rotary engine, parts thereof, and methods |
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- 2007-12-05 EP EP07856379A patent/EP2100008A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-12-05 US US12/518,700 patent/US20100021331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-12-05 WO PCT/EP2007/010548 patent/WO2008071326A1/en active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 US US14/272,857 patent/US9353679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2008071326A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100021331A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
US9353679B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
WO2008071326A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US20140238337A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
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