EP2078807B1 - Key for a lock cylinder - Google Patents
Key for a lock cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2078807B1 EP2078807B1 EP08171786.0A EP08171786A EP2078807B1 EP 2078807 B1 EP2078807 B1 EP 2078807B1 EP 08171786 A EP08171786 A EP 08171786A EP 2078807 B1 EP2078807 B1 EP 2078807B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- key
- tapered section
- broad sides
- key according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0035—Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key for a lock cylinder with a shaft and a Reide and arranged on opposite broad sides of the shaft, arranged parallel to the shaft profile grooves.
- Such keys are used in lock cylinders, for example in locking systems and are known.
- the broad sides of the shaft connect a key back with a key-chest.
- In the key-chest closing notches are often arranged, which cooperate with pin tumblers of the lock cylinder.
- the profile grooves arranged in the broad sides generally correspond with a profile in a core of the lock cylinder and thus make it possible to introduce the key into the lock cylinder. This makes it possible to create higher-level keys by varying the variants of the profile grooves, for example for use in master key systems with different hierarchical levels of the keys.
- the broadsides can also be scanned by pin tumblers.
- a key of the type mentioned in which near the free end of the shaft, an area with a short distance of the broad sides and near the Reide an area is arranged with a large distance of the broad sides.
- the key in the front, arranged near a key tip area allows a different arrangement of profile grooves as in the rear, near the Reide arranged area.
- the key can be created by joining two differently wide elements. This increases the security of the key against copying.
- a different variation of the key which can be used for master key systems, is made possible by different lengths of the front area in relation to the remaining insertion length.
- a disadvantage of the known key is that the key can still be copied by simply measuring the different widths of the shaft areas on conventional copying machines.
- a front, narrow shaft member and a rear wide shaft member are simply formed by conventional copying, and then the shaft members are connected together.
- the invention is based on the problem, a key of the type mentioned in such a way that a copying is further difficult.
- the shaft has a tapered portion and that the tapered portion produces a steady reduction in the thickness of the shaft from the Reide to the key tip and that the shaft near the Reide is thicker than near the key tip.
- the tapered portion of the shaft leads to a significant complication of the copying of the key according to the invention.
- Conventional copying machines are only able to scan the profile at a single point. If this scanning is attempted on the key according to the invention, the copying machine is created either a too narrow or too wide a key. If the key is too wide, the Shank can not be inserted into the closing channel of the lock cylinder. Too narrow a shaft can be scanned by pin tumblers in the lock cylinder and thus closing with this key can be prevented. An assembling of the key according to the invention from separately made with the conventional copying machine shaft elements is not possible because of the tapered portion.
- a scanning of the shaft by means of a conventional copying machine leads according to an advantageous development of the invention at different points to different key profiles, if the profile grooves over the entire length of the shank have a constant depth throughout.
- Conventional copying machines are not able to scan such profiles. Therefore, when scanning perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, a different tread depth is determined at each point of the shaft.
- the shaft since the shaft does not change abruptly, but steadily changes its thickness according to the invention, the shaft can not be approached by repeated scanning and section-wise copying with conventional copying machines. Thus, this design contributes to a particularly severe complication of copying the key according to the invention.
- the section tapering to the longitudinal axis could extend completely over the at least one broad side of the shaft.
- the shaft would be wedge-shaped and could be made in a tilted clamping on a milling machine.
- the section may additionally know the position and the length of the tapered section in order to produce a copy of the key according to the invention.
- a section which tapers differently than the tapered section may also be provided.
- the key according to the invention can be designed in a particularly high number of hierarchy levels, when the tapered portion is generated by an inclination of both broad sides on the respective opposite broad side.
- the key can be constructed symmetrically or have differently inclined sections on its two broad sides.
- the various sections of the shaft can be easily produced by milling when the transition of the tapering section to the parallel section of the broad sides has a radius.
- the shaft is structurally particularly simple according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the tapered portion is formed as a slope.
- the tapered portion has a curvature.
- This is in the finished Key to determine the concrete shape of the shaft only with difficulty.
- the difficulty of determining the concrete shape of the stem further limits the possibility of copying.
- the curvature is concave.
- the curvature can be generated for example by means of a roller cutter with a particularly large radius.
- FIG. 1 shows a key with a shaft 1 and a Reide 2 in a side view of a broad side 3 of the shaft 1.
- the broad side 3 connects a key back 4 with a key-chest 5 and has a Row of profile grooves 6, 7 on.
- the profile grooves 6, 7 extend over the entire, provided for introduction into a lock cylinder, not shown shaft 1.
- a plurality of locking notches 8 are arranged, which are scanned during insertion of the key in the lock cylinder pin tumblers.
- the free, the Reide 2 remote from the end of the shaft 1 is referred to as key tip 9.
- FIG. 2 shows in a sectional view through the shaft 1 of the key FIG. 1 along the line II - II that profile grooves 6, 7 in two broad sides 3, 3 'of the shaft 1 are arranged. Different, juxtaposed profile grooves 6, 7, 10, 11 have a different depth.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view through the shaft 1 of the key FIG. 1 along the line III - III. It can be seen that the shaft 1 is thicker near the Reide 2 than near the key tip 9. However, over the length of the shaft 1 extending Profinuten 6, 7, 10, 11 have the same profile depth at each point.
- FIG. 4a shows in a view on the key back 4 of the key FIG. 1 in that the shank 1 has a tapered section 12 arranged inclined to the longitudinal axis of the shank 1, whereby the in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown different thicknesses of the shaft 1 are generated.
- the shaft 1 is symmetrical.
- the longitudinal axis is formed in this embodiment of the dash-dotted symmetry axis.
- the two broad sides 3, 3 'of the shaft 1 are constructed the same.
- the shank 1 has a parallel section 13 of the broad sides which extends on the inclined section 12 to the key tip 9 3, 3 'with a constant thickness.
- the transition of the tapered portion 12 to the portion 13 of constant thickness has a radius R.
- FIG. 4b shows a further embodiment of the key FIG. 1 in a view on the spine 4.
- the tapered portion 14 extends over the entire length of the shaft 1 and can for example be generated by a roll milling cutter with a particularly large radius R.
- Figure 4c shows a further embodiment of the key FIG. 1 in a view on the spine 4, in which a tapered portion 15 of the shaft 1 between two portions 16, 17 of constant thickness is arranged.
- One of the broad sides 3 'of the shaft 1 is straight, while the different sections 15 - 17 are generated by the shape of the other broad side 3.
- the inclined portion 15 may extend over the entire length of the shaft 1.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schlüssel für einen Schließzylinder mit einem Schaft und einer Reide und mit auf einander gegenüberstehenden Breitseiten des Schaftes angeordneten, parallel zum Schaft angeordneten Profilnuten.The invention relates to a key for a lock cylinder with a shaft and a Reide and arranged on opposite broad sides of the shaft, arranged parallel to the shaft profile grooves.
Solche Schlüssel werden bei Schließzylindern beispielsweise in Schließanlagen eingesetzt und sind bekannt. Die Breitseiten des Schaftes verbinden einen Schlüsselrücken mit einer Schlüsselbrust. In der Schlüsselbrust sind häufig Schließkerben angeordnet, welche mit Stiftzuhaltungen des Schließzylinders zusammenwirken. Die in den Breitseiten angeordneten Profilnuten korrespondieren in der Regel mit einem Profil in einem Kern des Schließzylinders und ermöglichen damit die Einführung des Schlüssels in den Schließzylinder. Hierdurch ist es möglich, durch Variation der Varianten der Profilnuten übergeordnete Schlüssel, beispielsweise für den Einsatz in Hauptschlüsselanlagen mit unterschiedlichen Hierarchieebenen der Schlüssel zu erstellen. Die Breitseiten können ebenfalls von Stiftzuhaltungen abgetastet werden.Such keys are used in lock cylinders, for example in locking systems and are known. The broad sides of the shaft connect a key back with a key-chest. In the key-chest closing notches are often arranged, which cooperate with pin tumblers of the lock cylinder. The profile grooves arranged in the broad sides generally correspond with a profile in a core of the lock cylinder and thus make it possible to introduce the key into the lock cylinder. This makes it possible to create higher-level keys by varying the variants of the profile grooves, for example for use in master key systems with different hierarchical levels of the keys. The broadsides can also be scanned by pin tumblers.
Aus der
Nachteilig bei dem bekannten Schlüssel ist, dass der Schlüssel durch einfaches Abmessen der unterschiedlich breiten Bereiche des Schaftes dennoch auf herkömmlichen Kopiermaschinen kopiert werden kann. Beim Kopieren werden einfach ein vorderes, schmales Schaftelement und ein hinteres breites Schaftelement durch herkömmliches Kopieren erzeugt und anschließend die Schaftelemente miteinander verbunden.A disadvantage of the known key is that the key can still be copied by simply measuring the different widths of the shaft areas on conventional copying machines. When copying, a front, narrow shaft member and a rear wide shaft member are simply formed by conventional copying, and then the shaft members are connected together.
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen Schlüssel der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass ein Kopieren weiter erschwert wird.The invention is based on the problem, a key of the type mentioned in such a way that a copying is further difficult.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Schaft einen verjüngenden Abschnitt aufweist und dass der verjüngende Abschnitt ausgehend von der Reide zu der Schlüsselspitze hin eine stetige Verringerung der Dicke des Schaftes erzeugt und dass der Schaft nahe der Reide dicker ist, als nahe der Schlüsselspitze.This problem is inventively solved in that the shaft has a tapered portion and that the tapered portion produces a steady reduction in the thickness of the shaft from the Reide to the key tip and that the shaft near the Reide is thicker than near the key tip.
Durch diese Gestaltung führt der verjüngende Abschnitt des Schaftes zu einer deutlichen Erschwerung des Kopierens des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels. Herkömmliche Kopiermaschinen vermögen nur an einer einzigen Stelle das Profil abzutasten. Wird dieses Abtasten bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssel versucht, erstellt die Kopiermaschine entweder einen zu schmalen oder einen zu breiten Schlüssel. Bei einem zu breiten Schlüssel vermag der Schaft nicht in den Schließkanal des Schließzylinders eingeführt werden. Ein zu schmaler Schaft kann von Stiftzuhaltungen im Schließzylinder abgetastet und damit ein Schließen mit diesem Schlüssel verhindert werden. Ein Zusammenstellen des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels aus getrennt voneinander mit der herkömmlichen Kopiermaschine gefertigten Schaftelementen ist wegen des verjüngenden Abschnitts nicht möglich.With this configuration, the tapered portion of the shaft leads to a significant complication of the copying of the key according to the invention. Conventional copying machines are only able to scan the profile at a single point. If this scanning is attempted on the key according to the invention, the copying machine is created either a too narrow or too wide a key. If the key is too wide, the Shank can not be inserted into the closing channel of the lock cylinder. Too narrow a shaft can be scanned by pin tumblers in the lock cylinder and thus closing with this key can be prevented. An assembling of the key according to the invention from separately made with the conventional copying machine shaft elements is not possible because of the tapered portion.
Ein Abtasten des Schaftes mittels einer herkömmlichen Kopiermaschine führt gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung an verschiedenen Stellen zu unterschiedlichen Schlüsselprofilen, wenn die Profilnuten über die gesamte Länge des Schaftes durchgehend eine konstante Tiefe aufweisen. Herkömmliche Kopiermaschinen vermögen derartig Profile nicht abzutasten. Daher wird bei der Abtastung senkrecht zur Längsachse des Schaftes an jeder Stelle des Schaftes eine andere Profiltiefe ermittelt. Da der Schaft jedoch nicht sprunghaft, sondern nach der Erfindung stetig seine Dicke verändert, lässt sich der Schaft auch nicht durch mehrmaliges Abtasten und abschnittsweises Kopieren mit herkömmlichen Kopiermaschinen annähern. Damit trägt diese Gestaltung zu einer besonders starken Erschwerung des Kopierens des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels bei.A scanning of the shaft by means of a conventional copying machine leads according to an advantageous development of the invention at different points to different key profiles, if the profile grooves over the entire length of the shank have a constant depth throughout. Conventional copying machines are not able to scan such profiles. Therefore, when scanning perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, a different tread depth is determined at each point of the shaft. However, since the shaft does not change abruptly, but steadily changes its thickness according to the invention, the shaft can not be approached by repeated scanning and section-wise copying with conventional copying machines. Thus, this design contributes to a particularly severe complication of copying the key according to the invention.
Der sich zu der Längsachse verjüngenden Abschnitt könnte sich beispielsweise vollständig über die zumindest eine Breitseite des Schaftes erstrecken. Damit wäre der Schaft keilförmig und könnte in einer geneigten Einspannung auf einer Fräsmaschine gefertigt werden. Zur weiteren Erschwerung des Kopierens des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels trägt es bei, wenn sich an dem verjüngenden Abschnitt zumindest ein paralleler Abschnitt der Breitseiten anschließt. Durch diese Gestaltung müssen für den Kopierer des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels neben der Art der Verjüngung des Abschnitts zusätzlich die Lage und die Länge des verjüngenden Abschnitts bekannt sein, um eine Kopie des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels zu erzeugen. Alternativ zu dem parallelen Abschnitt der Breitseiten kann auch ein im Vergleich zu dem verjüngenden Abschnitt andersartig verjüngender Abschnitt vorgesehen sein.For example, the section tapering to the longitudinal axis could extend completely over the at least one broad side of the shaft. Thus, the shaft would be wedge-shaped and could be made in a tilted clamping on a milling machine. To further complicate the copying of the key according to the invention, it contributes, if at least one parallel portion of the broad sides adjoins the tapered portion. By this design must be for the copier of the key according to the invention in addition to the type of taper In addition, the section may additionally know the position and the length of the tapered section in order to produce a copy of the key according to the invention. As an alternative to the parallel section of the broad sides, a section which tapers differently than the tapered section may also be provided.
Zur weiteren Erschwerung des Kopierens des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels trägt es bei, wenn der verjüngende Abschnitt im mittleren Bereich des Schaftes angeordnet ist und wenn sich an den Enden des verjüngenden Abschnitts jeweils ein paralleler Abschnitt der Breitseiten anschließt.To further complicate the copying of the key according to the invention it contributes, when the tapered portion is arranged in the central region of the shaft and when at the ends of the tapered portion in each case followed by a parallel section of the broad sides.
Der erfindungsgemäße Schlüssel lässt sich in einer besonders hohen Anzahl an Hierarchiestufen gestalten, wenn der verjüngende Abschnitt durch eine Neigung beider Breitseiten auf die jeweils gegenüberliegende Breitseite erzeugt ist. Hierbei kann der Schlüssel symmetrisch aufgebaut sein oder an seinen beiden Breitseiten unterschiedlich geneigte Abschnitte aufweisen.The key according to the invention can be designed in a particularly high number of hierarchy levels, when the tapered portion is generated by an inclination of both broad sides on the respective opposite broad side. In this case, the key can be constructed symmetrically or have differently inclined sections on its two broad sides.
Die verschiedenen Abschnitte des Schaftes lassen sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach im Fräsverfahren fertigen, wenn der Übergang des verjüngenden Abschnitts gegen den parallelen Abschnitt der Breitseiten einen Radius aufweist.According to another advantageous development of the invention, the various sections of the shaft can be easily produced by milling when the transition of the tapering section to the parallel section of the broad sides has a radius.
Der Schaft gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn der verjüngende Abschnitt als Schräge ausgebildet ist.The shaft is structurally particularly simple according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the tapered portion is formed as a slope.
Zur weiteren Erschwerung des Kopierens des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels trägt es bei, wenn der verjüngende Abschnitt eine Wölbung aufweist. Hierdurch ist bei dem fertigen Schlüssel die konkrete Form des Schaftes nur schwierig zu ermitteln. Die Schwierigkeit der Ermittlung der konkreten Form des Schaftes schränkt die Möglichkeit des Kopierens weiter ein. Vorzugsweise ist die Wölbung konkav. Die Wölbung kann beispielsweise mittels eines Walzenfräsers mit einem besonders großen Radius erzeugt werden.To further complicate the copying of the key according to the invention, it contributes, when the tapered portion has a curvature. This is in the finished Key to determine the concrete shape of the shaft only with difficulty. The difficulty of determining the concrete shape of the stem further limits the possibility of copying. Preferably, the curvature is concave. The curvature can be generated for example by means of a roller cutter with a particularly large radius.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips sind mehrere davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in
- Fig. 1
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssel in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- vergrößert eine Schnittdarstellung durch den erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssel aus
entlang der Linie II - II,Figur 1 - Fig. 3
- vergrößert eine Schnittdarstellung durch den erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssel aus
entlang der Linie III - III,Figur 1 - Fig. 4a
- eine Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels aus
auf einen Schlüsselrücken,Figur 1 - Fig.4b, 4c
- mehrere Ansichten auf den Schlüsselrücken von weiteren Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Schlüssels.
- Fig. 1
- a key according to the invention in a side view,
- Fig. 2
- enlarges a sectional view of the key according to the invention
FIG. 1 along the line II - II, - Fig. 3
- enlarges a sectional view of the key according to the invention
FIG. 1 along the line III - III, - Fig. 4a
- a view of the key according to the invention
FIG. 1 on a key back, - Fig.4b, 4c
- several views on the key back of further embodiments of the key according to the invention.
Claims (8)
- A key for a cylinder lock with a shaft (1) and a handle (2), with profile grooves (6, 7) arranged on broad sides of the shaft (1) opposite one another and arranged parallel to the shaft (1), characterized in that the shaft (1) has a tapered section (12, 14, 15) and that the tapered section (12, 14, 15) generates a constant reduction of the thickness of the shaft (1) extending from the handle (2) toward the key tip (9) and that the shaft (1) close to the handle (2) is thicker than close to the key tip (9).
- A key according to Claim 1, characterized in that the profile grooves (6, 7, 10 11) continuously have a constant depth over the entire length of the shaft (1).
- A key according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one parallel section (13, 16, 17) of the broad sides (3, 3') is connected to the tapered section (12, 14, 15).
- A key according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tapered section (14) is arranged in the middle area of the shaft (1) and that in each case a parallel section (16, 17) of the broad sides (3, 3') is connected to the ends of the tapered section (14).
- A key according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tapered section (12) is generated by an inclination of both broad sides (3, 3') to the respectively opposite broad side (3, 3').
- A key according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transition of the tapered section towards the parallel section (13) of the broad sides (3, 3') has a radius (R).
- A key according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tapered section (12, 15) is designed as an inclination.
- A key according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tapered section (14) has a curvature.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200831874T SI2078807T1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-16 | Key for a lock cylinder |
PL08171786T PL2078807T3 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-16 | Key for a lock cylinder |
HRP20171722TT HRP20171722T1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2017-11-10 | Key for a lock cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008000034A DE102008000034A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-01-10 | Key for a lock cylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2078807A2 EP2078807A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
EP2078807A3 EP2078807A3 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2078807B1 true EP2078807B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=40641726
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08171786.0A Not-in-force EP2078807B1 (en) | 2008-01-10 | 2008-12-16 | Key for a lock cylinder |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2078807B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008000034A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2645533T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20171722T1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE035562T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2078807T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2078807T1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8133140U1 (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1982-10-14 | Fa. Aug. Winkhaus, 4404 Telgte | LOCKING CYLINDER |
DE3521530A1 (en) | 1985-06-15 | 1986-12-18 | Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert | Key for lock cylinders |
FR2714101B1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1996-03-08 | Laperche Sa | Safety barrel key for operating a lock and barrel operable by such a key. |
ATE217934T1 (en) * | 1999-05-08 | 2002-06-15 | Schulte Zylinderschl Gmbh | LOCKING DEVICE CONSISTING OF A LOCKING CYLINDER AND ASSOCIATED KEY |
DE10105447A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-08 | Dom Sicherheitstechnik | Flat key used as a turning key comprises a blade having rounded narrow and/or broad sides |
DE102007000176A1 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Key for a lock cylinder and key with a lock cylinder |
DE102007041964B3 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-02-26 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Lock-key combination |
-
2008
- 2008-01-10 DE DE102008000034A patent/DE102008000034A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-16 SI SI200831874T patent/SI2078807T1/en unknown
- 2008-12-16 ES ES08171786.0T patent/ES2645533T3/en active Active
- 2008-12-16 PL PL08171786T patent/PL2078807T3/en unknown
- 2008-12-16 EP EP08171786.0A patent/EP2078807B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-16 HU HUE08171786A patent/HUE035562T2/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 HR HRP20171722TT patent/HRP20171722T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2078807T3 (en) | 2018-03-30 |
EP2078807A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
EP2078807A3 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
DE102008000034A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
SI2078807T1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
HRP20171722T1 (en) | 2017-12-29 |
ES2645533T3 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
HUE035562T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
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