EP2061690B1 - Fixation pour un guide d'essieu d'un véhicule ferroviaire - Google Patents
Fixation pour un guide d'essieu d'un véhicule ferroviaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2061690B1 EP2061690B1 EP07818185A EP07818185A EP2061690B1 EP 2061690 B1 EP2061690 B1 EP 2061690B1 EP 07818185 A EP07818185 A EP 07818185A EP 07818185 A EP07818185 A EP 07818185A EP 2061690 B1 EP2061690 B1 EP 2061690B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel set
- wheelset
- bearing
- hinge pin
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/32—Guides, e.g. plates, for axle-boxes
- B61F5/325—The guiding device including swinging arms or the like to ensure the parallelism of the axles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening for a Radsatzienker a rail vehicle, in particular for attachment of the Radsatzlenkers to a Radsatzlagergephaseuse or a frame of the bogie of the rail vehicle.
- Wheel sets of rail vehicles are usually connected by means of Radsatzfedern, which are oriented substantially vertically, with a vehicle frame or a bogie frame of the rail car.
- the essential spring and stabilizing direction of this Radsatzfedern is the vertical, so usually provided for receiving longitudinal and transverse forces Radsatzlenker which connect to the other between the bearing housing for the wheel sets on the one hand and the vehicle frame, or the bogie frame.
- the Radsatzlenker serve to guide the wheelset in the track direction and thus for transmitting driving and braking forces in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle.
- wheelset must also absorb lateral forces.
- An alternative embodiment is from the DE 27 35 574 A1 in which an embodiment of a wheel set with three articulation points is described, wherein the bogie frame two hinge points are assigned, one of which has a softer damping.
- the stabilization of the wheel set generated by the Radsatzlenker serves different purposes.
- the wheelset is to stabilize when driving straight ahead in the axial direction, which is essential especially in high-speed driving and defective track bodies.
- By the lateral forces applied by the wheel set linkage vibrations on the wheel set can be suppressed and both the comfort and the driving safety of the rail vehicle can be improved.
- those from the prior art known Radsatzlenker to allow for cornering a rotational movement of the wheelset relative to the vehicle frame or the bogie frame, thus minimizing the angle of attack of the wheels relative to the rails.
- Simple embodiments of the attachment points for Radsatzlenker include at the end of the Radsatzlenkers a bore which serves to receive a joint bearing with a bearing shell and a hinge pin.
- this bearing shell is pressed into the receptacle or glued element.
- glands are conceivable.
- a disadvantage of this approach is that the known compounds of the hinge pin with the bearing housing of the wheelset bearing either structurally complex anddeck owned in the vertical direction or can not initiate to a sufficient extent transmitted by the Radsatzlenker shear forces on the housing of the wheelset bearing and according to the frame the interference fit or the bonding of the bearing shell can not withstand these forces.
- the invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages of the known fasteners for Radsatzlenker and provide a structurally simple in the manufacture and assembly simple attachment, which both longitudinal and lateral forces from Radsatzlenker on the bearing housing for the wheel or in the reverse direction of the bearing housing can transmit to the vehicle frame or the bogie frame.
- the object is achieved by means of the features of claim 1.
- a vertical hinge pin so that that element which receives the elastic bearing shell and the inclusion of the hinge pin is not part of the wheel set itself, but a separate fastener is, which with the bearing housing of the wheelset or the Vehicle frame is bolted.
- the connection between this fastener and the Radsatzlenker is then reached via the hinge pin, which protrudes in both directions beyond the bearing shell, that is, it has a first end and a second end, which are each received by parts of the Radsatzlenkers.
- a positive or non-positive connection or a screw connection of the first end or the second end of the hinge pin with the associated supporting components on the Radsatzlenker is possible.
- a Radsatzschers with a fork-shaped end, wherein in each case the legs of this fork have a connection to the first and the second end of the hinge pin.
- a two-piece wheelset is used instead of the forked end for fastening the first end and the second end of the hinge pin, wherein a first upper part of the Radsatzlenkers the first end of the hinge pin, which protrudes up out of the bearing shell assigned. Accordingly, a second, lower part of the Radsatzlenkers with the second, down from the bearing shell protruding end of the hinge pin is connected.
- the inventive attachment of the Radsatzlenkers a vertical hinge pin and thus a sufficient lateral force transmission can be ensured.
- the attachment is characterized by its constructive simplicity, which makes it easy to mount the Radsatzlenker. This concerns both the initial assembly, as well as a replacement of the hinge pin or disassembly in connection with the maintenance of the wheelset.
- FIG. 4 shows a wheel set 2 for a rail vehicle according to the prior art, which is supported by a wheelset bearing 3, which is surrounded by a wheelset bearing housing 4.
- About the substantially vertically arranged springs 5 is a support to the vehicle frame or a bogie frame.
- These vertical springs 5 absorb shocks from the track body on the vehicle body or on the bogie.
- they are tuned to this main task, that is, in particular lateral forces are absorbed by other components.
- the Radsatzlenker 6 this purpose, which according to the in FIG. 4 shown representation binary, that can be configured with two joints 7.1, 7.2.
- the Radsatzienker 6 are preferably oriented obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle or the bogie frame to allow both a better lateral stabilization, as well as for cornering through Centrifugal forces caused axial movement of the wheelset in a rotation relative to the vehicle frame or the bogie frame and thus to allow adapted to the curve of the rail position of the wheelset.
- FIG. 2 shows a prior art arrangement in which the Radsatzlenker 6 has a hinge with a horizontally arranged hinge pin 11.
- joint instead of the term “joint” is generalized by an attachment to the wheelset bearing housing or the frame of the vehicle or the bogie, including both the elements of the joint bearing, comprising a hinge pin and the bearing shell, and the corresponding receptacles and fasteners both to Radsatzlenker how also be understood to the housing or frame.
- FIG. 2 The schematic representation of FIG. 2 in an axial section to the wheelset bearing a Radsatzlenker 6 with a bore at the pointing to the Radsatzlagergephaseuse end.
- This serves as a receptacle 10 for a bearing shell 13, which in turn leads the bearing pin 11.
- the bearing shell 13 is preferably made of a wear-free ring made of an elastomeric material and allows to a certain extent a gimbal movement of the Radsatzlenkers 6 relative to the housing or the frame.
- the bearing shell 13 can also be deviating in design and, in particular, essentially comprise inelastic components, for example made of Teflon or steel, for example for the sliding surfaces. Accordingly, the required limited three-dimensional mobility of the joint bearing can also be effected by a corresponding shaping of the running surfaces over which the bearing pin 11 slides.
- the horizontal hinge pin 11 is connected via a fastening means 8, in particular a screw, with the bearing housing 4.
- a fastening means 8 in particular a screw
- connection points arise on both sides of the bearing shell.
- a disadvantage of the known arrangement is that the bearing shell 13, which is usually pressed or glued into the receptacle 10, can not absorb transverse forces to a sufficient extent, so that either from the vertical springs 5 on the wheelset 6 transverse forces must be taken or the Attachment 1 is designed to be large-building merely with regard to the transverse force direction.
- FIG. 3 shows a vertical arrangement of the hinge pin 11, which realizes the problem of a transversely rigid attachment 1. Transverse forces are not transmitted to the Radsatzlenker 6 via the press fit or the bond on the Radsatzlenker 6, but transversely to the hinge pin 11 and thus directly on the bearing shell 13 and the wall of the recess, which serves as a receptacle 10.
- a disadvantage of this known embodiment is that due to the vertical arrangement of the hinge pin 11 and the fastening means 8 are arranged to the wheel bearing housing 4 above and below the bearing shell 13. This leads to the disadvantage that the installation space of the attachment in the vertical direction increases and in the assembly of the wheelset 6 access to the fastening means is difficult.
- FIG. 1 shows a fastening according to the invention 1 a Radsatzlenkers 6 on a wheelset bearing housing 4, which has the advantages of a vertical Joint bolt 11 with a good mounting capability and a total of small unit connects.
- the bearing shell 13 is formed in a receptacle 10 of a separate to the Radsatzlenker 6 fastener 14.
- This makes it possible to connect a hinge pin 11 with fixing means 8 arranged on both sides of the wheel set bearing 3.
- the first end 11.1 which is above the bearing shell 13, and the second end 11.2, which is below the bearing shell 13, the size of the invention Attachment in the vertical direction.
- the first end of the hinge pin 11.1 is in communication with a first, upper end of the Radsatzlenkers 6.1.
- the second end of the hinge pin 11.2 is correspondingly connected to a second, lower end piece of the Radsatzlenkers 6.2.
- These connections can be made by a press fit, a bond, a screw or by positive locking.
- the first, upper end 6.1 and the second, lower end of the Radsatzlenkers 6 may be part of a yoke at the end of the Radsatzlenkers 6, which then represent the legs of the fork and are connected via a web connection with the remaining part of the Radsatzlenkers 6.
- first, upper end piece 6.1 and the second, lower end 6.2 of the Radsatzlenkers 6 represent separate components, whereby the assembly is simplified because during assembly no alignment between the bearing shell 13 in the separate fastener 14 and the holes in the leg of the yoke must be made.
- the hinge pin 11 can be connected to the lower or the upper part of the Radsatzlenkers 6 and then attaching the bearing shell or the separate fastener 14 can be carried out.
- the mounting of a Radsatzlenkers 6 with a fastening 1 according to the invention is advantageously simple, since the two are arranged on both sides of the hinge pin 11 mounting points for Radsatzlagergeophuse 4 or to the frame easily accessible.
- the handling is further improved by the fact that these attachment points are arranged to extend substantially horizontally.
- the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment for attachment to the wheel set bearing housing 4.
- the other joints or attachments of the Radsatzlenkers 6 on the vehicle frame or the bogie frame can also according to an advantageous embodiment comprising a structure comprising a separate fastener 14 having a vertically disposed hinge pin, so that the corresponding advantages in terms of mounting capability and a space savings for these hinge points let realize.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Of Balance (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Guide d'essieu (6) doté d'un système de fixation (1) pour établir une liaison avec le logement de palier (4) d'un essieu (2) ou avec le cadre d'un véhicule sur rails, comprenant1.1 un boulon d'articulation (11), qui est disposé plus ou moins à la verticale;1.2 un réceptacle (10) pour le boulon d'articulation (11), où le boulon d'articulation (11) dépasse du réceptacle (10) en une première extrémité (11.1) et une seconde extrémité (11.2); caractérisé en ce que1.3 le réceptacle (10) pour le boulon d'articulation (11) est disposé dans un élément de fixation séparé (14), qui peut être connecté de manière amovible avec le logement de palier (4) du palier d'essieur (4) ou le cadre du véhicule sur rails; et1.4 la première extrémité (11.1) et la seconde extrémité (11.2) du boulon d'articulation (11) sont respectivement connectées à un premier embout supérieure (6.1) et un second embout inférieur (6.2) du guide d'essieu (6); et1.5 l'élément de fixation (14) est fixé à l'aide de moyens de fixation (8), disposé des deux côtés près du boulon d'articulation (11) et des deux côtés du guide d'essieu (6); dans lequel1.6 les points de fixation des moyens de fixation (8) s'étendent principalement à l'horizontale.
- Guide d'essieu (6) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fixation (14) peut être connecté au logement de palier d'essieu (4) par le biais d'au moins deux points de fixation, qui sont disposés plus ou moins à l'horizontale.
- Guide d'essieu (6) selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un coussinet de palier (13) est inséré dans le réceptacle (10) de l'élément de fixation.
- Guide d'essieu (6) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le coussinet de palier (13) se compose d'un matériau élastomère.
- Guide d'essieu (6) selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le guide d'essieu (6) se compose de deux pièces, où le premier embout supérieur (6.1) et le second embout inférieur (6.2) sont des composants séparés.
- Guide d'essieu (6) selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du guide d'essieu (6) est en forme de fourche pour recevoir la première extrémité et la seconde extrémité (11.1, 11.2) du boulon d'articulation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07818185T PL2061690T3 (pl) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-17 | Mocowanie dla prowadnicy zestawu kołowego pojazdu szynowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006044162A DE102006044162A1 (de) | 2006-09-15 | 2006-09-15 | Befestigung für einen Radsatzlenker eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
PCT/EP2007/008071 WO2008031624A1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-17 | Fixation pour un guide d'essieu d'un véhicule ferroviaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2061690A1 EP2061690A1 (fr) | 2009-05-27 |
EP2061690B1 true EP2061690B1 (fr) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=38823596
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07818185A Not-in-force EP2061690B1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-17 | Fixation pour un guide d'essieu d'un véhicule ferroviaire |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2061690B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101605686B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE553017T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102006044162A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2385411T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2061690T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008031624A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013224582A1 (de) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrwerk für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
DE102018124257A1 (de) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-02 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Dichtelement |
DE102019108532A1 (de) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Radsatzlagergehäuse für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Radsatzlagergehäuses |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH230399A (de) * | 1942-12-17 | 1943-12-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Einrichtung zur Erzielung eines stossfreien Laufes von Schienenfahrzeugen. |
DE1146093B (de) * | 1956-10-03 | 1963-03-28 | Henschel Werke Ag | Achslenker fuer Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE1936932C3 (de) * | 1969-07-19 | 1974-02-07 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag, 1000 Berlin | Drehgestelle für Schienenfahrzeuge mit Einzelaufhängung der Radsätze |
DE2735574C3 (de) * | 1977-08-06 | 1980-07-31 | Krauss-Maffei Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Befestigung für Radsatzlenker von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE2918773A1 (de) * | 1979-05-10 | 1980-11-13 | Orenstein & Koppel Ag | Radsatzfuehrung fuer fahrgestelle von schienenfahrzeugen |
DE3311757C2 (de) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-07-10 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | Lagerung von Radsatzlenkern bei Schienentriebfahrzeug-Achslagern |
JP2788047B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1998-08-20 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両用台車 |
ZA906623B (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-11-27 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | A rail vehicle |
DE3935319C2 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1996-01-25 | Abb Henschel Lokomotiven | Laufwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4424884A1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-18 | Siemens Schienenfahrzeugtech | Laufwerk für Schienenfahrzeuge |
-
2006
- 2006-09-15 DE DE102006044162A patent/DE102006044162A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-09-17 PL PL07818185T patent/PL2061690T3/pl unknown
- 2007-09-17 ES ES07818185T patent/ES2385411T3/es active Active
- 2007-09-17 AT AT07818185T patent/ATE553017T1/de active
- 2007-09-17 WO PCT/EP2007/008071 patent/WO2008031624A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-09-17 CN CN2007800383613A patent/CN101605686B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-17 EP EP07818185A patent/EP2061690B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101605686B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN101605686A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
ATE553017T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
EP2061690A1 (fr) | 2009-05-27 |
WO2008031624A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
PL2061690T3 (pl) | 2012-07-31 |
DE102006044162A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
ES2385411T3 (es) | 2012-07-24 |
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