EP2058255B1 - Device for shaking a good in the form of sheet layers - Google Patents

Device for shaking a good in the form of sheet layers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2058255B1
EP2058255B1 EP20070021543 EP07021543A EP2058255B1 EP 2058255 B1 EP2058255 B1 EP 2058255B1 EP 20070021543 EP20070021543 EP 20070021543 EP 07021543 A EP07021543 A EP 07021543A EP 2058255 B1 EP2058255 B1 EP 2058255B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating means
actuating
movement
adjusting means
freedom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20070021543
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2058255A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Zscheile
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
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Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Adolf Mohr Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE200750005432 priority Critical patent/DE502007005432D1/en
Priority to EP20070021543 priority patent/EP2058255B1/en
Publication of EP2058255A1 publication Critical patent/EP2058255A1/en
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Publication of EP2058255B1 publication Critical patent/EP2058255B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/34Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles
    • B65H31/40Separate receivers, troughs, and like apparatus for knocking-up completed piles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/20Location in space

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for shaking material present in sheet layers, with a mounted in a base frame table for receiving the Guts, at least two adjacent sides of the table associated, lateral stops for the good, wherein the displaceable in a vibratory movement Table vertically movable by means of adjusting means and at least in the direction of the two stops is tilted.
  • the possibility of inclining the table in the direction of the lateral stops serves the purpose of aligning the individual sheets lying on the table with an edge-to-edge accuracy.
  • These sheets are, for example, those made of paper or foil.
  • the sheets can easily move to each other, the material is released before shaking, especially in a separate device.
  • the air between the individual sheets is spread out by means of a separate air-spreading device.
  • the stack is therefore after the venting as a compact block and can be supplied to a subsequent cutting station, for example.
  • the shaking of the Guts usually takes place in that the inclined table is placed in a vibratory motion.
  • the spreading of the air is usually done by a lowerable to the good roller, which is rolled over the good and thus squeezes the air from the stack.
  • a device with the features of the type mentioned is from the EP 0 614 840 A1 known.
  • the table is vertically movable by means of adjusting means and at least in the direction of the two stops tilted.
  • the device has a resting on a foot console for the table.
  • the console is fork-shaped, with two lateral guides and a central, first lifting cylinder.
  • a flange portion of the bracket receives a pivotable about an axis bearing element. Spaced to the axis engages the bearing element on a second lifting cylinder, which is mounted on a projection on the guide and movable with the first lifting cylinder.
  • a device for generating a vibratory movement of the table is pivotable about a further axis arranged perpendicular to the further axis.
  • For pivoting serves a third lifting cylinder, on the one hand spaced from the pivot point of the table on the underside, on the other hand engages the bearing element.
  • the first lifting cylinder so that a vertical movement of the table is possible
  • the second Lifting cylinder allows a pivoting movement of the table about its one axis
  • the third lifting cylinder allows pivoting movements of the table about the other axis.
  • the inclinations of the support table for the two axes can of course be superimposed.
  • the storage of the table is done centrally, which when tilting the sheet layers significant tilting moments are introduced through the table in the storage of the table.
  • This requires an increased construction costs; Moreover, the components must be dimensioned accordingly strong.
  • the tilting movements of the table take place about axes which are arranged in a central region of the table, whereby this storage area is structurally complex to make.
  • this type of storage of the table requires the use of components which are less suitable for standardization.
  • DD 289 256 A5 discloses a device according to. the preamble of claim 1.
  • Object of the present invention is to develop a device of the type mentioned so that in a structurally simple design of the device optimal storage of the table is guaranteed, with a storage of the table should be possible by means of standardized components. With the device should be in their operation ergonomically favorable positions, especially for loading the table with good, easy to start.
  • the invention thus proposes a device in which the storage of the table by means of at least three adjusting means.
  • three adjusting the storage of the table is determined statically, so that this storage is considered particularly advantageous.
  • the table is mounted in spaced-apart areas in the adjusting means. There is thus no central storage of the table, but a storage of the table in spaced-apart areas of the table. This avoids that during the shaking of the sheet layers increased moments are introduced through the table in the base frame.
  • the adjusting means, which carry the table, can thus be dimensioned correspondingly smaller.
  • each adjusting means is rigidly connected to the base frame and adjustable in its length.
  • the respective adjusting means is thus firmly connected to the base frame and this results in a stable unit between the base frame and adjusting means.
  • the respective, the base frame remote area of the actuating means serves to receive the table. Due to the length variability of the respective actuating means, the position of the table can be changed relative to the base frame. It is important that the respective adjusting means is pivotally mounted in the table. This pivotal mounting of the actuating means in the table can be done directly or indirectly. The pivotal mounting of the adjusting means in the table makes it possible to pivot the table in any position about two axes.
  • a first of the adjusting means is mounted only pivotally in the table. This means that the table can swing only around the upper end portion of this first actuating means.
  • a second of the adjusting means is stored with a degree of freedom of movement in the table.
  • a third of the adjusting means with two degrees of freedom of movement is stored in the table.
  • This storage of the actuating means requires that a total of pivoting of the table to the two degrees of freedom of movement is possible in solid, exclusively pivotable mounting of the table in the region of the first of the actuating means.
  • the table can be tilted at least in the direction of the two stops of the device.
  • the table can also be inclined in any other direction due to this configuration and consequently the vibrating table, in a known manner, be provided with a further lateral stop parallel to the other lateral stop, so that shaking the sheet layers in another Corner of the device is possible.
  • the adjusting means are arranged parallel to each other. This results in a particularly simple kinematic relationship between the actuating means and the pivoting of the table to the actuating means or, based on the second and third actuating means, the degrees of freedom of movement between the actuating means and the table.
  • the adjusting means are variable in length at the same time, in particular at the same time are variable by the same length.
  • the adjusting means are simultaneously changed by the same length, the result is a parallel movement of the table in height. This is of particular importance from an ergonomic point of view because the person working on the device can move the table to a comfortable working height. Remains, however, the adjusting means, which has no degree of freedom of movement to the table, but is mounted only pivotally in the table, in its position, can be arbitrarily inclined by simultaneously adjusting the two other actuating means with the associated degrees of freedom of movement of the table.
  • the edge or side of the table over which the table is loaded will have a different height, which often does not coincide with the support plane of an adjacent table, from which Cutting material to be pulled by the operator on the table of the device according to the invention.
  • the table is formed as a rectangular plate.
  • the table is pivotally mounted in its one side of the table facing corner regions in two of the adjusting means.
  • the table is also on its side opposite a table side table side, preferably in the range of half the length of this table side, pivotally mounted in the third adjusting means.
  • the bearing points form the corners of a substantially isosceles triangle.
  • the respective adjusting means can be designed in different ways; In particular, an electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic adjustment of the table by means of the adjusting means is provided.
  • the respective actuating means can be controlled by means of a controller in order to achieve the desired parallel movement to achieve the table or tilt of the table, these movements may well be superimposed.
  • the one degree of freedom of movement of the second and third actuating means runs parallel to the supporting plane of the table for the goods and parallel to one longitudinal side of the table and the other degree of freedom of movement of the third actuating means parallel to the support plane of the table for the good and parallel to a transverse side of the table.
  • an inclination of the table in two mutually perpendicular spatial axes is possible. These two spatial axes extend in particular perpendicular to the spatial axis, which is defined by the longitudinal extension of the actuating means, thus extending vertically.
  • the storage with a degree of freedom of movement is preferably effected by means of a linear guide and / or the storage with two degrees of freedom of movement by means of two linear guides forming one unit.
  • This representation of the degrees of freedom of movement by means of linear guides further contributes to the standardization of the components used in the device.
  • the storage of the respective setting part in the table can be seen. This is preferably done by means of a ball joint. Taking into account this ball joint bearing and the different degrees of freedom of movement, the following preferred variants can be represented for the individual actuating means:
  • the first actuating part is mounted directly in the table via the ball joint, whereby there is no degree of freedom of movement between the actuating means and the table.
  • the second adjusting means is mounted on the ball joint in a linear guide, which is connected to the table. As a result, a degree of freedom of movement on the linear guide can be displayed.
  • the third adjusting means is mounted on the ball joint in a linear guide, which is mounted in the other linear guide, wherein the other linear guide is connected to the table. As a result, the two degrees of freedom of movement of this third actuating means can be displayed.
  • the respective actuating means the actuator with rotatably mounted, drivable and brakable or fixable spindle and cooperating with this mother, and a mother associated with the guide, which is mounted in at least one stationary car is, wherein the upper end of the guide is used for the storage of the table. If a plurality of carriages, in particular two carriages arranged at a distance, are arranged, the guide is guided over a particularly long length and is therefore particularly stable.
  • the device according to the invention shown in the figures serves to shake material present in sheet layers.
  • the vibrating table has a base frame 3 mounted on the floor 2. With this three actuating means are rigidly connected, wherein the first actuating means is denoted by the reference numeral 4, the second actuating means by the reference numeral 5 and the third actuating means by the reference numeral 6.
  • the three adjusting means 4 to 6 are arranged vertically on horizontal base of the base frame 3 on the bottom 2 and movable in the sense of the double arrows A, B and C shown, thus extendable or shortenable.
  • the adjusting means 4 to 6 take in the region of their upper ends a table 7 of the vibrating table 1 pivotally.
  • the table 7 is plate-shaped and has a rectangular, upper and lower surface 8, wherein the upper surface of the receptacle of the material to be shaken is used.
  • the vibrating table 1 has perpendicular to the upper surface of the table 7 two lateral, plate-shaped stops 9 and 10, which are arranged in the region of adjacent sides of the table 7.
  • Unillustrated means is the table 7, in particular in the receiving plane of the table 7, in a vibratory movement displaceable in order to shake the present in the operation on the table 7, present in sheet layers Good and align then tilted table 7 at the two lateral stops 9 and 10 edge to edge.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the storage of the adjusting means 4 to 6 in the region of the underside of the table 7, wherein the bearings are denoted by the reference numerals 11, 12 and 13.
  • the bearing 11 for the first actuating means 4 is designed so that the first actuating means is mounted only pivotally in the table 7.
  • the bearing 12 for the second actuating means 5 is designed so that this second actuating means 5 is mounted with a degree of freedom of movement in the table 7. This is illustrated by the double arrow D, which runs parallel to the longitudinal side 14. Due to the bearing 12 is thus the second adjusting means 5 parallel to the longitudinal side 14 of the table 7 in the direction of the double arrow D displaceable.
  • a connecting line of the bearings 11 and 12 extends parallel to the longitudinal side 14 of the table 7 and that adjacent to that longitudinal side which faces away from the stop 10.
  • the bearing 13 for the third actuating means 6 is provided approximately halfway along the stop 10.
  • the third adjusting means 6 is mounted according to the mutually perpendicular double arrows E and F with two degrees of freedom of movement in the table 7.
  • a degree of freedom of movement according to double arrow E is parallel to the degree of freedom of movement D
  • the other degree of freedom of movement F is perpendicular to the degree of freedom of movement E, wherein the degrees of freedom of movement of the adjusting means 4 to 6 in planes parallel to the receiving plane of the table 7.
  • the described first actuating means 4 thus has an actuator.
  • the ball screw 20 is driven by the electric motor 22 and can be braked by the electric motor 22 associated brake and not rotatably positioned.
  • a desired height level of the rail 18 and thus of the table 7 can be adjusted via the actuator.
  • a ball joint 27 is connected in the region of the upper end, which is received by a bearing cup 28.
  • This bearing cup 28 is firmly connected in the region of the underside of the table with this, in particular screwed.
  • the structure of the second actuating means 5 and the third actuating means 6 corresponds, except for the bearing cup 8, that of the first actuating means 4, which in the FIGS. 5, 6, 7A, 7B is illustrated.
  • the representation of the different bearings 12 and 13 in the representations of Figures 8A, 8B and 8C 9A, 9B and 9C are exclusive to the upper end portions of the second and third adjusting means 5, 6 according to the bearings illustrated therein 12 and 13, reference is made.
  • the arrangement of Figures 7B, 8B and 9B Incidentally, for reasons of better clarity according to the arrangement of the local bearings 11, 12 and 13 as shown in FIG FIG. 2 selected.
  • FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C with respect to the second actuating means 5 show two spaced apart carriages 29 which are fixedly connected to the underside of the table 7.
  • the two carriages 29 are used for the storage and linear guidance of a rail 30, with the underside of the bearing cup 28 is fixedly connected, which receives the ball joint 28 which is connected to the upper end of the rail 18.
  • a displacement of the bearing cup 28 and thus of the ball joint 27 in the direction of the arrow D is possible.
  • the storage 13 for the third adjusting means 6 has four with the table 7 in the region of the underside firmly connected carriage 29, wherein the two pairs of carriages formed serve the slidable mounting of two mutually parallel rails 30.
  • the two rails 30, which are movable in the direction of the double arrow F back and forth, connects - in the respective region between the two carriages 29 associated with a rail 30 - a plate 31.
  • This another rail 32 is fixedly connected, which is transverse to the Rails 30 is oriented.
  • the rail 32 receives the bearing cup 28 slidably, in which the ball joint 27 is mounted, which is connected to the upper end of the rail 18 of the third actuating means 6.
  • the rail 32 allows a displacement of the bearing cup 28 in the direction of the double arrow E; the rails 30, the superimposed movements in the direction of the double arrow F. Not shown are any existing stops of the rails, which limit the maximum displacement of the rails.
  • the second adjusting means 5 in the region of its upper end by means of a linear guide in the direction of the double arrow D and the third adjusting means 6 in the area its upper end by means of two linear guides according to the double arrows E and F slidably mounted in the table.
  • the actuation of the adjusting means 4, 5 and 6 takes place automatically, wherein it is only required to achieve defined inclinations of the table 7 about two spatial axes, the second adjusting means 5 and the third adjusting means 6 to shorten or extend by a defined length.
  • a parallel displacement of the table 7 takes place by identical lengthening or shortening of the adjusting means 4, 5 and 6.

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Rütteln von in Blattlagen vorliegendem Gut, mit einem in einem Grundgestell gelagerten Tisch zur Aufnahme des Guts, mindestens zwei, benachbarten Seiten des Tisches zugeordneten, seitlichen Anschlägen für das Gut, wobei der in eine Vibrationsbewegung versetzbare Tisch mittels Stellmitteln vertikal verfahrbar und zumindest in Richtung der beiden Anschläge neigbar ist.The invention relates to a device for shaking material present in sheet layers, with a mounted in a base frame table for receiving the Guts, at least two adjacent sides of the table associated, lateral stops for the good, wherein the displaceable in a vibratory movement Table vertically movable by means of adjusting means and at least in the direction of the two stops is tilted.

Bei einer derartigen Vorrichtung, auch Rütteltisch genannt, dient die Möglichkeit, den Tisch in Richtung der seitlichen Anschläge zu neigen, dem Zweck, die auf dem Tisch aufliegenden einzelnen Bögen kantengenau an den Anschlägen auszurichten. Bei diesen Bögen handelt es sich beispielsweise um solche aus Papier oder Folie. Damit sich die Bögen einfach zueinander verschieben können, wird das Gut vor dem Rütteln gelüftet, insbesondere in einer separaten Vorrichtung. Nach dem Rütteln wird die zwischen den einzelnen Blättern befindliche Luft mittels einer separaten Luftausstreicheinrichtung ausgestrichen. Der Stapel stellt sich damit nach dem Entlüften als kompakter Block dar und kann so beispielsweise einer nachfolgenden Schneidstation zugeführt werden. Das Rütteln des Guts erfolgt in aller Regel dadurch, dass der geneigte Tisch in eine Vibrationsbewegung versetzt wird. Das Ausstreichen der Luft geschieht üblicherweise durch eine auf das Gut absenkbare Walze, die über das Gut gerollt wird und damit die Luft aus dem Stapel auspresst.In such a device, also called vibrating table, the possibility of inclining the table in the direction of the lateral stops serves the purpose of aligning the individual sheets lying on the table with an edge-to-edge accuracy. These sheets are, for example, those made of paper or foil. Thus, the sheets can easily move to each other, the material is released before shaking, especially in a separate device. After shaking, the air between the individual sheets is spread out by means of a separate air-spreading device. The stack is therefore after the venting as a compact block and can be supplied to a subsequent cutting station, for example. The shaking of the Guts usually takes place in that the inclined table is placed in a vibratory motion. The spreading of the air is usually done by a lowerable to the good roller, which is rolled over the good and thus squeezes the air from the stack.

Eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der EP 0 614 840 A1 bekannt. Dort ist der Tisch mittels Stellmitteln vertikal verfahrbar und zumindest in Richtung der beiden Anschläge neigbar. Die Vorrichtung weist eine auf einem Fuß ruhende Konsole für den Tisch auf. Die Konsole ist gabelförmig ausgebildet, mit zwei seitlichen Führungen und einem mittigen, ersten Hubzylinder. Ein Flanschabschnitt der Konsole nimmt ein um eine Achse schwenkbares Lagerelement auf. Beabstandet zur Achse greift am Lagerelement ein zweiter Hubzylinder an, der über einen Ansatz an der Führung gelagert und mit dem ersten Hubzylinder verfahrbar ist. Eine Einrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Vibrationsbewegung des Tisches ist um eine senkrecht zur Achse angeordnete weitere Achse schwenkbar. Zum Verschwenken dient ein dritter Hubzylinder, der einerseits beabstandet vom Drehpunkt des Tisches an dessen Unterseite, andererseits am Lagerelement angreift. Mittels des ersten Hubzylinders ist damit eine vertikale Bewegung des Tisches möglich, während der zweite Hubzylinder eine Schwenkbewegung des Tisches um dessen eine Achse gestattet und der dritte Hubzylinder Schwenkbewegungen des Tisches um dessen andere Achse ermöglicht. Die Neigungen des Auflagetisches für die beiden Achsen können selbstverständlich überlagert erfolgen.A device with the features of the type mentioned is from the EP 0 614 840 A1 known. There, the table is vertically movable by means of adjusting means and at least in the direction of the two stops tilted. The device has a resting on a foot console for the table. The console is fork-shaped, with two lateral guides and a central, first lifting cylinder. A flange portion of the bracket receives a pivotable about an axis bearing element. Spaced to the axis engages the bearing element on a second lifting cylinder, which is mounted on a projection on the guide and movable with the first lifting cylinder. A device for generating a vibratory movement of the table is pivotable about a further axis arranged perpendicular to the further axis. For pivoting serves a third lifting cylinder, on the one hand spaced from the pivot point of the table on the underside, on the other hand engages the bearing element. By means of the first lifting cylinder so that a vertical movement of the table is possible, while the second Lifting cylinder allows a pivoting movement of the table about its one axis and the third lifting cylinder allows pivoting movements of the table about the other axis. The inclinations of the support table for the two axes can of course be superimposed.

Bei dieser Vorrichtung erfolgt die Lagerung des Tisches zentral, womit beim Rütteln der Blattlagen erhebliche Kippmomente über den Tisch in die Lagerung des Tisches eingeleitet werden. Dies bedingt einen erhöhten Bauaufwand; überdies müssen die Bauteile entsprechend stark dimensioniert werden. Auch die Kippbewegungen des Tisches erfolgen um Achsen, die in einem zentralen Bereich des Tisches angeordnet sind, womit auch dieser Lagerbereich konstruktiv aufwendig zu gestalten ist. Überdies bedingt diese Art der Lagerung des Tisches die Verwendung von Bauteilen, die für eine Standardisierung wenig geeignet sind.In this device, the storage of the table is done centrally, which when tilting the sheet layers significant tilting moments are introduced through the table in the storage of the table. This requires an increased construction costs; Moreover, the components must be dimensioned accordingly strong. The tilting movements of the table take place about axes which are arranged in a central region of the table, whereby this storage area is structurally complex to make. Moreover, this type of storage of the table requires the use of components which are less suitable for standardization.

Weitere Vorrichtungen zum Rütteln von in Blattlagen vorliegendem Gut sind in der DE 41 30 322 A1 und der DE-AS-1 169 964 beschrieben. DD 289 256 A5 offenbart eine Vorrichtung gem. dem Präambel des Anspruches 1.Other devices for shaking present in sheet layers Good are in the DE 41 30 322 A1 and the DE-AS-1 169 964 described. DD 289 256 A5 discloses a device according to. the preamble of claim 1.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, dass bei konstruktiv einfacher Gestaltung der Vorrichtung eine optimale Lagerung des Tisches gewährleistet ist, wobei eine Lagerung des Tisches mittels standardisierter Bauteile möglich sein soll. Mit der Vorrichtung sollen sich in deren Betrieb ergonomisch günstige Positionen, insbesondere zum Beschicken des Tisches mit Gut, unkompliziert anfahren lassen.Object of the present invention is to develop a device of the type mentioned so that in a structurally simple design of the device optimal storage of the table is guaranteed, with a storage of the table should be possible by means of standardized components. With the device should be in their operation ergonomically favorable positions, especially for loading the table with good, easy to start.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung bei einer Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art folgende Merkmale vor:

  • Der Tisch ist in in Abstand voneinander angeordneten Bereichen in den Stellmitteln gelagert,
  • jedes der Stellmittel ist starr mit dem Grundgestell verbunden und in seiner Länge verstellbar,
  • jedes der Stellmittel ist schwenkbar im Tisch gelagert,
  • ein Erstes der Stellmittel ist ausschließlich schwenkbar im Tisch gelagert,
  • ein Zweites der Stellmittel ist zusätzlich mit einem Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad im Tisch gelagert,
  • ein Drittes der Stellmittel ist zusätzlich mit zwei Bewegungsfreiheitsgraden im Tisch gelagert.
To solve this problem, the invention proposes the following features in a device of the type mentioned above:
  • The table is mounted in spaced-apart areas in the adjusting means,
  • each of the actuating means is rigidly connected to the base frame and adjustable in length,
  • each of the adjusting means is pivotally mounted in the table,
  • a first of the adjusting means is only pivotally mounted in the table,
  • a second of the adjusting means is additionally stored in the table with a degree of freedom of movement,
  • a third of the adjusting means is additionally stored in the table with two degrees of freedom of movement.

Die Erfindung schlägt somit eine Vorrichtung vor, bei der die Lagerung des Tisches mittels mindestens dreier Stellmittel erfolgt. Durch drei Stellmittel ist die Lagerung des Tisches statisch bestimmt, so dass diese Lagerung als besonders vorteilhaft angesehen wird. Grundsätzlich ist es allerdings, bei entsprechendem Steuerungsaufwand, möglich, auch mehr als drei Stellmittel zur Lagerung des Tisches vorzusehen, beispielsweise vier Stellmittel in den Eckbereichen des Tisches, wenn dieser insbesondere als rechteckige Platte ausgebildet ist.The invention thus proposes a device in which the storage of the table by means of at least three adjusting means. By three adjusting the storage of the table is determined statically, so that this storage is considered particularly advantageous. In principle, however, with the appropriate control effort, it is also possible to provide more than three actuating means for supporting the table, for example four actuating means in the corner regions of the table, if this is designed in particular as a rectangular plate.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist von Vorteil, dass der Tisch in in Abstand voneinander angeordneten Bereichen in den Stellmitteln gelagert ist. Es erfolgt somit keine zentrale Lagerung des Tisches, sondern eine Lagerung des Tisches in in Abstand voneinander angeordneten Bereichen des Tisches. Hierdurch wird vermieden, dass während des Rüttelns der Blattlagen erhöhte Momente über den Tisch in das Grundgestell eingeleitet werden. Die Stellmittel, die den Tisch tragen, können somit entsprechend geringer dimensioniert werden.In the device according to the invention it is advantageous that the table is mounted in spaced-apart areas in the adjusting means. There is thus no central storage of the table, but a storage of the table in spaced-apart areas of the table. This avoids that during the shaking of the sheet layers increased moments are introduced through the table in the base frame. The adjusting means, which carry the table, can thus be dimensioned correspondingly smaller.

Wesentlich ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ferner, dass jedes Stellmittel starr mit dem Grundgestell verbunden und in seiner Länge verstellbar ist. Das jeweilige Stellmittel ist somit fest mit dem Grundgestell verbunden und es ergibt sich hierdurch eine stabile Einheit zwischen Grundgestell und Stellmittel. Der jeweilige, dem Grundgestell abgewandte Bereich des Stellmittels dient der Aufnahme des Tisches. Aufgrund der Längenveränderlichkeit des jeweiligen Stellmittels kann die Position des Tisches relativ zum Grundgestell verändert werden. Hierbei ist von Bedeutung, dass das jeweilige Stellmittel schwenkbar im Tisch gelagert ist. Diese schwenkbare Lagerung des Stellmittels im Tisch kann mittelbar oder unmittelbar erfolgen. Die schwenkbare Lagerung der Stellmittel im Tisch ermöglicht es, den Tisch in jeglicher Position um zwei Achsen zu verschwenken. Um dies zu erzielen, ist ein Erstes der Stellmittel ausschließlich schwenkbar im Tisch gelagert. Dies bedeutet, dass der Tisch ausschließlich um den oberen Endbereich dieses ersten Stellmittels schwenken kann. Ein Zweites der Stellmittel hingegen ist mit einem Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad im Tisch gelagert. Ferner ist ein Drittes der Stellmittel mit zwei Bewegungsfreiheitsgraden im Tisch gelagert. Diese Lagerung der Stellmittel bedingt, dass insgesamt ein Schwenken des Tisches um die beiden Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade möglich ist, bei fester, ausschließlich schwenkbarer Lagerung des Tisches im Bereich des Ersten der Stellmittel. In der Konsequenz ist hierdurch aufgrund der Stellmittel, insbesondere aufgrund der vorzugsweise vorgesehenen drei Stellmittel, der Tisch zumindest in Richtung der beiden Anschläge der Vorrichtung neigbar. Selbstverständlich kann der Tisch aufgrund dieser Konfiguration auch in jede beliebige andere Richtung geneigt werden und demzufolge der Rütteltisch, in bekannter Art und Weise, mit einem weiteren seitlichen Anschlag parallel zu dem anderen seitlichen Anschlag versehen sein, so dass auch ein Rütteln der Blattlagen in eine andere Ecke der Vorrichtung möglich ist.It is also essential in the device according to the invention that each adjusting means is rigidly connected to the base frame and adjustable in its length. The respective adjusting means is thus firmly connected to the base frame and this results in a stable unit between the base frame and adjusting means. The respective, the base frame remote area of the actuating means serves to receive the table. Due to the length variability of the respective actuating means, the position of the table can be changed relative to the base frame. It is important that the respective adjusting means is pivotally mounted in the table. This pivotal mounting of the actuating means in the table can be done directly or indirectly. The pivotal mounting of the adjusting means in the table makes it possible to pivot the table in any position about two axes. To achieve this, a first of the adjusting means is mounted only pivotally in the table. This means that the table can swing only around the upper end portion of this first actuating means. A second of the adjusting means, however, is stored with a degree of freedom of movement in the table. Furthermore, a third of the adjusting means with two degrees of freedom of movement is stored in the table. This storage of the actuating means requires that a total of pivoting of the table to the two degrees of freedom of movement is possible in solid, exclusively pivotable mounting of the table in the region of the first of the actuating means. As a consequence, due to the adjusting means, in particular because of the preferably provided three adjusting means, the table can be tilted at least in the direction of the two stops of the device. Of course, the table can also be inclined in any other direction due to this configuration and consequently the vibrating table, in a known manner, be provided with a further lateral stop parallel to the other lateral stop, so that shaking the sheet layers in another Corner of the device is possible.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Stellmittel parallel zueinander angeordnet sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein besonders einfacher kinematischer Zusammenhang zwischen den Stellmitteln und der Verschwenkung des Tisches zu den Stellmitteln bzw., bezogen auf das zweite und dritte Stellmittel, die Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade zwischen den Stellmitteln und dem Tisch.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the adjusting means are arranged parallel to each other. This results in a particularly simple kinematic relationship between the actuating means and the pivoting of the table to the actuating means or, based on the second and third actuating means, the degrees of freedom of movement between the actuating means and the table.

Es ist insbesondere vorgesehen, dass die Stellmittel gleichzeitig längenveränderlich sind, insbesondere gleichzeitig um dieselbe Länge veränderlich sind.It is provided in particular that the adjusting means are variable in length at the same time, in particular at the same time are variable by the same length.

Werden, insbesondere bei vertikal angeordneten Stellmitteln, die Stellmittel gleichzeitig um dieselbe Länge verändert, ergibt sich ein paralleles Verfahren des Tisches in der Höhe. Dies ist unter ergonomischen Gesichtspunkten von besonderer Bedeutung, weil der an der Vorrichtung Arbeitende den Tisch auf eine ihm angenehme Arbeitshöhe verfahren kann. Verbleibt hingegen das Stellmittel, das keinen Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad zum Tisch aufweist, sondern ausschließlich schwenkbar im Tisch gelagert ist, in seiner Position, kann durch gleichzeitiges Verstellen der beiden anderen Stellmittel mit den diesen zugeordneten Bewegungsfreiheitsgraden der Tisch beliebig geneigt werden. Beim Neigen des Tisches nimmt, sofern die Länge des Stellmittels ohne Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad nicht verändert wird, die Kante bzw. Seite des Tisches, über die der Tisch beladen wird, eine veränderte Höhe auf, die oftmals nicht mit der Auflageebene eines benachbarten Tisches übereinstimmt, von dem Schneidgut vom Bediener auf den Tisch der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung gezogen werden soll. Um eine solche Beladekante der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung auf ein dem Nachbartisch günstiges Niveau zu überführen, ist es nur erforderlich, alle drei Stellmittel gleichzeitig um dieselbe Länge zu verändern, vorzugsweise zu verkürzen, um den Niveauausgleich zwischen den Tischen herbeizuführen.If, in particular with vertically arranged adjusting means, the adjusting means are simultaneously changed by the same length, the result is a parallel movement of the table in height. This is of particular importance from an ergonomic point of view because the person working on the device can move the table to a comfortable working height. Remains, however, the adjusting means, which has no degree of freedom of movement to the table, but is mounted only pivotally in the table, in its position, can be arbitrarily inclined by simultaneously adjusting the two other actuating means with the associated degrees of freedom of movement of the table. When tilting the table, unless the length of the actuating means is adjusted without a degree of freedom of movement, the edge or side of the table over which the table is loaded will have a different height, which often does not coincide with the support plane of an adjacent table, from which Cutting material to be pulled by the operator on the table of the device according to the invention. In order to transfer such a loading edge of the device according to the invention to a neighboring table favorable level, it is only necessary to change all three adjusting means at the same time by the same length, preferably to shorten, to bring about the leveling between the tables.

Gemäß einer konstruktiv besonders vorteilhaften Variante der Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass der Tisch als rechteckige Platte ausgebildet ist. Zweckmäßig ist der Tisch in seinen einer Tischseite zugewandten Eckbereichen in zwei der Stellmittel schwenkbar gelagert. Vorzugsweise ist ferner der Tisch auf seiner der einen Tischseite gegenüberliegenden Tischseite, vorzugsweise im Bereich der halben Länge dieser Tischseite, im dritten Stellmittel schwenkbar gelagert. Bei einer solchen konkreten Lagerung des Tisches bilden die Lagerpunkte die Ecken eines im Wesentlichen gleichschenkligen Dreiecks.According to a structurally particularly advantageous variant of the device is provided that the table is formed as a rectangular plate. Suitably, the table is pivotally mounted in its one side of the table facing corner regions in two of the adjusting means. Preferably, the table is also on its side opposite a table side table side, preferably in the range of half the length of this table side, pivotally mounted in the third adjusting means. In such a concrete storage of the table, the bearing points form the corners of a substantially isosceles triangle.

Das jeweilige Stellmittel kann auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise gestaltet sein; insbesondere ist eine elektrische, pneumatische oder hydraulische Verstellung des Tisches mittels der Stellmittel vorgesehen. Die jeweiligen Stellmittel sind mittels einer Steuerung ansteuerbar, um die gewünschte Parallelverfahrbarkeit des Tisches oder Neigung des Tisches zu erzielen, wobei diese Bewegungen durchaus überlagert sein können.The respective adjusting means can be designed in different ways; In particular, an electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic adjustment of the table by means of the adjusting means is provided. The respective actuating means can be controlled by means of a controller in order to achieve the desired parallel movement to achieve the table or tilt of the table, these movements may well be superimposed.

Insbesondere verläuft der eine Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad von zweitem und drittem Stellmittel parallel zur Auflageebene des Tisches für das Gut und parallel zu einer Längsseite des Tisches und der andere Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad des dritten Stellmittels parallel zur Auflageebene des Tisches für das Gut und parallel zu einer Querseite des Tisches. Hierdurch ist eine Neigung des Tisches in zwei senkrecht zueinander angeordnete Raumachsen möglich. Diese beiden Raumachsen verlaufen insbesondere senkrecht zur Raumachse, die durch die Längserstreckung des Stellmittels definiert ist, somit vertikal verläuft.In particular, the one degree of freedom of movement of the second and third actuating means runs parallel to the supporting plane of the table for the goods and parallel to one longitudinal side of the table and the other degree of freedom of movement of the third actuating means parallel to the support plane of the table for the good and parallel to a transverse side of the table. As a result, an inclination of the table in two mutually perpendicular spatial axes is possible. These two spatial axes extend in particular perpendicular to the spatial axis, which is defined by the longitudinal extension of the actuating means, thus extending vertically.

Die Lagerung mit einem Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad wird vorzugsweise mittels einer Linearführung und/oder die Lagerung mit zwei Bewegungsfreiheitsgraden mittels zweier eine Einheit bildender Linearführungen bewirkt. Diese Darstellung der Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade mittels Linearführungen trägt weiter zur Standardisierung der bei der Vorrichtung Verwendung findenden Bauteile bei. Unter diesem Aspekt ist auch die Lagerung des jeweiligen Stellteils im Tisch zu sehen. Diese erfolgt vorzugsweise mittels eines Kugelgelenks. Für die einzelnen Stellmittel lassen sich unter Berücksichtigung dieser Kugelgelenklagerung und der unterschiedlichen Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade folgende vorzugsweisen Varianten darstellen: Das erste Stellteil ist unmittelbar über das Kugelgelenk im Tisch gelagert, womit zwischen Stellmittel und Tisch kein Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad vorhanden ist. Das zweite Stellmittel ist über das Kugelgelenk in der einen Linearführung gelagert, die mit dem Tisch verbunden ist. Hierdurch ist ein Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad über die Linearführung darstellbar. Das dritte Stellmittel ist über das Kugelgelenk in der einen Linearführung gelagert, die in der anderen Linearführung gelagert ist, wobei die andere Linearführung mit dem Tisch verbunden ist. Hierdurch sind die beiden Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade dieses dritten Stellmittels darstellbar.The storage with a degree of freedom of movement is preferably effected by means of a linear guide and / or the storage with two degrees of freedom of movement by means of two linear guides forming one unit. This representation of the degrees of freedom of movement by means of linear guides further contributes to the standardization of the components used in the device. In this aspect, the storage of the respective setting part in the table can be seen. This is preferably done by means of a ball joint. Taking into account this ball joint bearing and the different degrees of freedom of movement, the following preferred variants can be represented for the individual actuating means: The first actuating part is mounted directly in the table via the ball joint, whereby there is no degree of freedom of movement between the actuating means and the table. The second adjusting means is mounted on the ball joint in a linear guide, which is connected to the table. As a result, a degree of freedom of movement on the linear guide can be displayed. The third adjusting means is mounted on the ball joint in a linear guide, which is mounted in the other linear guide, wherein the other linear guide is connected to the table. As a result, the two degrees of freedom of movement of this third actuating means can be displayed.

Gemäß einer konstruktiv besonders vorteilhaften Gestaltung der Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass das jeweilige Stellmittel den Stellantrieb mit drehbar gelagerter, antreibbarer und bremsbarer bzw. festlegbarer Spindel und eine mit dieser zusammenwirkende Mutter, sowie eine mit der Mutter verbundene Führung, die in mindestens einem stationären Wagen gelagert ist, aufweist, wobei das obere Ende der Führung der Lagerung des Tisches dient. Sind mehrere Wagen, insbesondere zwei in Abstand angeordnete Wagen angeordnet, ist die Führung über eine besonders große Länge geführt und damit besonders stabil.According to a structurally particularly advantageous design of the device is provided that the respective actuating means the actuator with rotatably mounted, drivable and brakable or fixable spindle and cooperating with this mother, and a mother associated with the guide, which is mounted in at least one stationary car is, wherein the upper end of the guide is used for the storage of the table. If a plurality of carriages, in particular two carriages arranged at a distance, are arranged, the guide is guided over a particularly long length and is therefore particularly stable.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung, welche in den Ansprüchen definiert ist, sind in den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung der Figuren und in den Figuren selbst dargestellt.Further features of the invention, which is defined in the claims, are set forth in the subclaims, the description of the figures and in the figures themselves.

In den Figuren ist die Erfindung anhand einer Ausführungsform beispielsweise dargestellt, ohne auf diese beschränkt zu sein. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
in einer stark vereinfachten Darstellung die erfin- dungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit horizontal angeordne- tem Tisch,
Figur 2
eine Unteransicht des Tisches mit seitlichen Anschlä- gen und den mit dem Tisch verbundenen Aufnahmen für drei Stellmittel,
Figur 3
die Ansicht der in Figur 1 gezeigten Vorrichtung, aller- dings ohne seitliche Anschläge, bei schräg geneigtem Tisch,
Figur 4
eine Ansicht gemäß Figur 3, bei gegenüber der An- ordnung des Tisches in Figur 3 nach unten parallel verschobenem Tisch,
Figur 5
das bei der Vorrichtung Verwendung findende erste Stellmittel, das ausschließlich schwenkbar im Tisch gelagert ist, teilweise geschnitten dargestellt,
Figur 6
das in Figur 5 gezeigte Stellmittel in einer Seitenan- sicht,
Figuren 7A, 7B
das obere Ende des ersten Stellmittels und dessen Lagerung im Tisch, veranschaulicht in einer Seitenan- sicht und einer Stirnansicht,
Figuren 8A, 8B und 8C
das obere Ende des zweiten Stellmittels und dessen Lagerung im Tisch, veranschaulicht in einer ersten Seitenansicht, einer Draufsicht sowie einer Seitenan- sicht senkrecht zur ersten Seitenansicht,
Figuren 9A, 9B und 9C
das obere Ende des dritten Stellmittels und dessen Lagerung im Tisch, veranschaulicht in einer ersten Seitenansicht, einer Draufsicht sowie einer Seitenan- sicht senkrecht zur ersten Seitenansicht.
In the figures, the invention is illustrated by means of an embodiment, for example, without being limited thereto. It shows:
FIG. 1
in a greatly simplified representation of the device according to the invention with horizontally arranged table,
FIG. 2
a bottom view of the table with lateral stops and the receptacles connected to the table for three actuating means,
FIG. 3
the view of in FIG. 1 shown device, however, without lateral stops, at an inclined table,
FIG. 4
a view according to FIG. 3 , opposite to the arrangement of the table in FIG. 3 down parallel table,
FIG. 5
the device used in use first adjusting means, which is mounted exclusively pivotally mounted in the table, shown partially cut,
FIG. 6
this in FIG. 5 shown adjusting means in a side view,
FIGS. 7A, 7B
the upper end of the first actuating means and its mounting in the table, illustrated in a side view and an end view,
Figures 8A, 8B and 8C
the upper end of the second actuating means and its mounting in the table, illustrated in a first side view, a top view and a side view perpendicular to the first side view,
Figures 9A, 9B and 9C
the upper end of the third actuating means and its storage in the table, illustrated in a first side view, a plan view and a side view perpendicular to the first side view.

Die in den Figuren gezeigte erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung, kurz als Rütteltisch 1 bezeichnet, dient dem Rütteln von in Blattlagen vorliegendem Gut. Der Rütteltisch weist ein auf dem Boden 2 gelagertes Grundgestell 3 auf. Mit diesem sind drei Stellmittel starr verbunden, wobei das erste Stellmittel mit der Bezugsziffer 4, das zweite Stellmittel mit der Bezugsziffer 5 und das dritte Stellmittel mit der Bezugziffer 6 bezeichnet ist. Die drei Stellmittel 4 bis 6 sind bei horizontaler Auflage des Grundgestells 3 auf dem Boden 2 vertikal angeordnet und im Sinne der gezeigten Doppelpfeile A, B und C beweglich, somit verlängerbar bzw. verkürzbar.The device according to the invention shown in the figures, referred to briefly as the vibrating table 1, serves to shake material present in sheet layers. The vibrating table has a base frame 3 mounted on the floor 2. With this three actuating means are rigidly connected, wherein the first actuating means is denoted by the reference numeral 4, the second actuating means by the reference numeral 5 and the third actuating means by the reference numeral 6. The three adjusting means 4 to 6 are arranged vertically on horizontal base of the base frame 3 on the bottom 2 and movable in the sense of the double arrows A, B and C shown, thus extendable or shortenable.

Die Stellmittel 4 bis 6 nehmen im Bereich ihrer oberen Enden einen Tisch 7 des Rütteltisches 1 schwenkbar auf. Der Tisch 7 ist plattenförmig ausgebildet und weist eine rechteckige, obere und untere Fläche 8 auf, wobei die obere Fläche der Aufnahme des zu rüttelnden Gutes dient.The adjusting means 4 to 6 take in the region of their upper ends a table 7 of the vibrating table 1 pivotally. The table 7 is plate-shaped and has a rectangular, upper and lower surface 8, wherein the upper surface of the receptacle of the material to be shaken is used.

Der Rütteltisch 1 weist senkrecht zur oberen Fläche des Tisches 7 zwei seitliche, plattenförmige Anschläge 9 und 10 auf, die im Bereich benachbarter Seiten des Tisches 7 angeordnet sind. Über nicht dargestellte Mittel ist der Tisch 7, insbesondere in der Aufnahmeebene des Tisches 7, in eine Vibrationsbewegung versetzbar, um das im Betrieb auf den Tisch 7 aufgelegte, in Blattlagen vorliegende Gut zu rütteln und bei dann geneigtem Tisch 7 an den beiden seitlichen Anschlägen 9 und 10 kantengenau auszurichten.The vibrating table 1 has perpendicular to the upper surface of the table 7 two lateral, plate-shaped stops 9 and 10, which are arranged in the region of adjacent sides of the table 7. Unillustrated means is the table 7, in particular in the receiving plane of the table 7, in a vibratory movement displaceable in order to shake the present in the operation on the table 7, present in sheet layers Good and align then tilted table 7 at the two lateral stops 9 and 10 edge to edge.

In Figur 2 ist schematisch die Lagerung der Stellmittel 4 bis 6 im Bereich der Unterseite des Tisches 7 veranschaulicht, wobei die Lagerungen mit den Bezugsziffern 11, 12 und 13 bezeichnet sind. Die Lagerung 11 für das erste Stellmittel 4 ist dabei so gestaltet, dass das erste Stellmittel ausschließlich schwenkbar im Tisch 7 gelagert ist. Die Lagerung 12 für das zweite Stellmittel 5 ist so konzipiert, dass dieses zweite Stellmittel 5 mit einem Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad im Tisch 7 gelagert ist. Dies ist durch den Doppelpfeil D veranschaulicht, der parallel zur Längsseite 14 verläuft. Aufgrund der Lagerung 12 ist somit das zweite Stellmittel 5 parallel zur Längsseite 14 des Tisches 7 in Richtung des Doppelpfeils D verschieblich. Eine Verbindungslinie der Lagerungen 11 und 12 verläuft parallel zur Längsseite 14 des Tisches 7 und zwar benachbart zu derjenigen Längsseite, die dem Anschlag 10 abgewandt ist.In FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the storage of the adjusting means 4 to 6 in the region of the underside of the table 7, wherein the bearings are denoted by the reference numerals 11, 12 and 13. The bearing 11 for the first actuating means 4 is designed so that the first actuating means is mounted only pivotally in the table 7. The bearing 12 for the second actuating means 5 is designed so that this second actuating means 5 is mounted with a degree of freedom of movement in the table 7. This is illustrated by the double arrow D, which runs parallel to the longitudinal side 14. Due to the bearing 12 is thus the second adjusting means 5 parallel to the longitudinal side 14 of the table 7 in the direction of the double arrow D displaceable. A connecting line of the bearings 11 and 12 extends parallel to the longitudinal side 14 of the table 7 and that adjacent to that longitudinal side which faces away from the stop 10.

Auf der dem Anschlag 10 zugewandten Seite ist etwa auf halber Länge des Anschlags 10 die Lagerung 13 für das dritte Stellmittel 6 vorgesehen. Das dritte Stellmittel 6 ist gemäß der senkrecht zueinander verlaufenden Doppelpfeile E und F mit zwei Bewegungsfreiheitsgraden im Tisch 7 gelagert. Ein Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad gemäß Doppelpfeil E ist parallel zum Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad D, der andere Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad F ist senkrecht zum Bewegungsfreiheitsgrad E, wobei die Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade der Stellmittel 4 bis 6 in Ebenen parallel zur Aufnahmeebene des Tisches 7 verlaufen.On the side facing the stop 10, the bearing 13 for the third actuating means 6 is provided approximately halfway along the stop 10. The third adjusting means 6 is mounted according to the mutually perpendicular double arrows E and F with two degrees of freedom of movement in the table 7. A degree of freedom of movement according to double arrow E is parallel to the degree of freedom of movement D, the other degree of freedom of movement F is perpendicular to the degree of freedom of movement E, wherein the degrees of freedom of movement of the adjusting means 4 to 6 in planes parallel to the receiving plane of the table 7.

Aufgrund der Möglichkeit, die Stellmittel 4 bis 6 in ihrer Länge zu verändern, ergibt sich folgende Situation: Werden ausgehend von der horizontalen Stellung der Stellmittel 4 bis 6 gemäß Figur 1 alle Stellmittel gleichzeitig um dieselbe Länge verlängert bzw. um dieselbe Länge gekürzt, ergibt sich eine Parallelverschiebung des Tisches 7 nach oben bzw. unten, somit ein Anheben bzw. Absenken des in horizontaler Position befindlichen Tisches 7. Verbleibt hingegen, wie es in Figur 3 gezeigt ist, das erste Stellmittel 4 in seiner Länge unverändert, und werden das zweite und dritte Stellmittel 5, 6 im Sinne einer Längenvergrößerung oder Längenverkürzung angesteuert, führt dies aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade der oberen Enden von zweitem und drittem Stellmittel 5, 6 zu einer Neigung des Tisches 7 in einer Richtung oder aber in zwei überlagerten Richtungen. Für die vereinfachte Darstellung gemäß der Figur 3 ist dies nur für die Blatt-Zeichnungsebene veranschaulicht. Gezeigt ist die Neigung des Tisches 7 in der Zeichnungsebene. Es ist zu erkennen, dass das rechte Ende des Tisches 7 nach unten abgesenkt ist. Demzufolge ist, wie es durch den Doppelpfeil B veranschaulicht ist, das zweite Stellmittel 5 stärker in seiner Länge zu kürzen als das dritte Stellmittel 6, wie es durch den Doppelpfeil C veranschaulicht ist. Bei Vergleich der Darstellung der Figur 4 zur Figur 1 ist ersichtlich, dass die linke obere Kante des Tisches 7 gemäß Figur 3 sich, aufgrund der Schwenkung des Tisches 7 um den unveränderten oberen Lagerpunkt 15 des ersten Stellmittels 4, auf einem höheren Niveau befindet, als es das Ausgangsniveau des Tisches nach Figur 1 ist, womit sich aufgrund des Höhensprungs das Problem ergibt, das zu rüttelnde Gut über die erhöhte linke Kante des Tisches auf diesen ziehen zu müssen. Da dies ergonomisch ungünstig ist, kann dieser Nachteil dadurch ohne weiteres behoben werden, dass, wie es in Figur 4 gezeigt ist, der Tisch 7 insgesamt durch Einfahren der Stellmittel 4 bis 6 um dieselbe Länge, wie es durch die Pfeile G veranschaulicht ist, bei unveränderter Neigung abgesenkt wird. Dies soweit, bis das Gut ohne störende Kante von einem Nachbartisch auf den Tisch 7 hinübergezogen werden kann.Due to the possibility of changing the adjusting means 4 to 6 in their length, the following situation arises: starting from the horizontal position of the adjusting means 4 to 6 according to FIG FIG. 1 all adjusting means at the same time extended by the same length or shortened by the same length, there is a parallel displacement of the table 7 up or down, thus raising or lowering the table in the horizontal position 7. On the other hand, remains as it is in FIG. 3 is shown, the first adjusting means 4 unchanged in its length, and are the second and third actuating means 5, 6 driven in terms of lengthening or length reduction, this leads to a tendency due to the different degrees of freedom of movement of the upper ends of the second and third adjusting means 5, 6 of the table 7 in one direction or in two superimposed directions. For the simplified representation according to the FIG. 3 this is only illustrated for the sheet drawing layer. Shown is the inclination of the table 7 in the plane of the drawing. It can be seen that the right end of the table 7 is lowered down. Accordingly, as illustrated by the double arrow B, the second actuator 5 is shorter in length than the third actuator 6, as illustrated by the double arrow C. When comparing the representation of FIG. 4 to FIG. 1 It can be seen that the left upper edge of the table 7 according to FIG. 3 is due to the pivoting of the table 7 to the unchanged upper bearing point 15 of the first actuating means 4, at a higher level than it is the initial level of the table after FIG. 1 is, which is due to the jump in height the problem of having to pull to be shaken Good on the raised left edge of the table on this. Since this is ergonomically unfavorable, this disadvantage can be remedied by that, as it is in FIG. 4 is shown, the table 7 is lowered in total by retracting the adjusting means 4 to 6 by the same length, as illustrated by the arrows G, with unchanged inclination. This until the goods can be pulled without disturbing edge of a neighboring table on the table 7.

In den Figuren 5 und 6 sowie 7A und 7B ist die Gestaltung des ersten Stellmittels 4 und dessen Lagerung 11 im Tisch 7 im Detail beschrieben:

  • Bestandteil des Grundgestells 3 ist ein winkelförmiger Grundträger 16. Dieser nimmt im Bereich seines oberen Endes zwei in vertikaler Flucht angeordnete, beabstandete Wagen 17 fest auf, die der Aufnahme und Führung einer vertikal angeordneten Schiene 18 dienen. Mit der Schiene 18 ist eine Mutter 19 fest verbunden. Die Mutter 19 wirkt mit einer vertikal angeordneten Kugelumlaufspindel 20 zusammen. Diese ist über ein Lager 21 drehbar im Grundträger 16 gelagert. Antreibbar ist die Kugelumlaufspindel 20 mittels eines im Grundträger 16 gelagerten Elektromotors 22, der zusätzlich mit einer Bremse versehen ist. Die Ausgangswelle 23 ist mit einem Ritzel 24 versehen, die mit einem Zahnriemen 25 zusammenwirkt. Dieser wirkt mit einem Zahnrad 26 zusammen, das drehfest mit der Kugelumlaufspindel 20 verbunden ist. Über den Elektromotor 22 lässt sich somit die Kugelumlaufspindel 20 in eine Drehbewegung versetzen, womit über die mit der Kugelumlaufspindel 20 zusammenwirkende Mutter 19 die Schiene 18 angehoben bzw. abgesenkt wird.
In the FIGS. 5 and 6 and FIGS. 7A and 7B describe the design of the first actuating means 4 and its mounting 11 in the table 7 in detail:
  • Part of the base frame 3 is an angular base support 16. This takes in the region of its upper end two arranged in vertical alignment, spaced carriage 17 fixed, which serve to receive and guide a vertically disposed rail 18. With the rail 18, a nut 19 is fixed connected. The nut 19 cooperates with a vertically arranged ball screw 20. This is rotatably mounted in the base carrier 16 via a bearing 21. The ball screw 20 can be driven by means of an electric motor 22 mounted in the base carrier 16, which is additionally provided with a brake. The output shaft 23 is provided with a pinion 24 which cooperates with a toothed belt 25. This cooperates with a gear 26 which is rotatably connected to the ball screw 20. The ball screw 20 can thus be put into rotary motion by means of the electric motor 22, whereby the rail 18 is raised or lowered via the nut 19 cooperating with the ball screw 20.

Das beschriebene erste Stellmittel 4 weist somit einen Stellantrieb auf. Die Kugelumlaufspindel 20 wird mittels des Elektromotors 22 angetrieben und kann durch die dem Elektromotor 22 zugeordnete Bremse abgebremst und nicht drehbar positioniert werden. Somit lässt sich über den Stellantrieb ein gewünschtes Höhenniveau der Schiene 18 und damit des Tisches 7 einstellen.The described first actuating means 4 thus has an actuator. The ball screw 20 is driven by the electric motor 22 and can be braked by the electric motor 22 associated brake and not rotatably positioned. Thus, a desired height level of the rail 18 and thus of the table 7 can be adjusted via the actuator.

Mit der Schiene 18 ist im Bereich dessen oberen Endes ein Kugelgelenk 27 verbunden, das von einer Lagerpfanne 28 aufgenommen wird. Diese Lagerpfanne 28 ist im Bereich der Unterseite des Tisches mit diesem fest verbunden, insbesondere verschraubt.With the rail 18, a ball joint 27 is connected in the region of the upper end, which is received by a bearing cup 28. This bearing cup 28 is firmly connected in the region of the underside of the table with this, in particular screwed.

Aus der vorstehenden Beschreibung ergibt sich, dass das im Grundträger 16 starr gelagerte erste Stellmittel 4 ausschließlich im Bereich seines oberen Endes im Kugelgelenk 27 gelenkig im Tisch 7 gelagert ist.From the above description it follows that the rigidly mounted in the base support 16 first actuating means 4 is mounted only in the region of its upper end in the ball joint 27 articulated in the table 7.

Der Aufbau des zweiten Stellmittels 5 und des dritten Stellmittels 6 entspricht, bis auf die Lagerpfanne 8, derjenigen des ersten Stellmittels 4, das in den Figuren 5, 6, 7A, 7B veranschaulicht ist. Insofern wird bezüglich der Darstellung der unterschiedlichen Lagerungen 12 und 13 in den Darstellungen der Figuren 8A, 8B und 8C sowie 9A, 9B und 9C ausschließlich auf die oberen Endbereiche der zweiten und dritten Stellmittel 5, 6 gemäß der dort veranschaulichten Lagerungen 12 und 13 Bezug genommen. Die Anordnung der Figuren 7B, 8B und 9B ist im Übrigen aus Gründen besserer Übersichtlichkeit entsprechend der Anordnung der dortigen Lagerungen 11, 12 und 13 gemäß der Darstellung in Figur 2 gewählt.The structure of the second actuating means 5 and the third actuating means 6 corresponds, except for the bearing cup 8, that of the first actuating means 4, which in the FIGS. 5, 6, 7A, 7B is illustrated. In this respect, with respect to the representation of the different bearings 12 and 13 in the representations of Figures 8A, 8B and 8C 9A, 9B and 9C are exclusive to the upper end portions of the second and third adjusting means 5, 6 according to the bearings illustrated therein 12 and 13, reference is made. The arrangement of Figures 7B, 8B and 9B Incidentally, for reasons of better clarity according to the arrangement of the local bearings 11, 12 and 13 as shown in FIG FIG. 2 selected.

Die Figuren 8A, 8B und 8C bezüglich des zweiten Stellmittels 5 zeigen zwei in Abstand zueinander angeordnete Wagen 29, die fest mit der Unterseite des Tisches 7 verbunden sind. Die beiden Wagen 29 dienen der Lagerung und linearen Führung einer Schiene 30, mit deren Unterseite die Lagerpfanne 28 fest verbunden ist, die das Kugelgelenk 28 aufnimmt, welches mit dem oberen Ende der Schiene 18 verbunden ist. Hierdurch ist eine Verschiebung der Lagerpfanne 28 und damit des Kugelgelenks 27 in Richtung des Pfeils D möglich. Nicht gezeigt sind gegebenenfalls vorhandene Anschläge der Schiene 30, die den maximalen Verschiebeweg der Schiene begrenzen.The Figures 8A, 8B and 8C with respect to the second actuating means 5 show two spaced apart carriages 29 which are fixedly connected to the underside of the table 7. The two carriages 29 are used for the storage and linear guidance of a rail 30, with the underside of the bearing cup 28 is fixedly connected, which receives the ball joint 28 which is connected to the upper end of the rail 18. As a result, a displacement of the bearing cup 28 and thus of the ball joint 27 in the direction of the arrow D is possible. Not shown are any existing stops of the rail 30, which limit the maximum displacement of the rail.

Die Lagerung 13 für das dritte Stellmittel 6 weist vier mit dem Tisch 7 im Bereich dessen Unterseite fest verbundene Wagen 29 auf, wobei die beiden gebildeten Wagenpaare der verschieblichen Lagerung von zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten Schienen 30 dienen. Die beiden Schienen 30, die in Richtung des Doppelpfeils F hin und her beweglich sind, verbindet - im jeweiligen Bereich zwischen den einer Schiene 30 zugeordneten beiden Wagen 29 - eine Platte 31. Mit dieser ist eine weitere Schiene 32 fest verbunden, die quer zu den Schienen 30 orientiert ist. Die Schiene 32 nimmt die Lagerpfanne 28 verschieblich auf, in der das Kugelgelenk 27 gelagert ist, das mit dem oberen Ende der Schiene 18 des dritten Stellmittels 6 verbunden ist. Die Schiene 32 ermöglicht ein Verschieben der Lagerpfanne 28 in Richtung des Doppelpfeils E; die Schienen 30 die überlagerten Bewegungen in Richtung des Doppelpfeils F. Nicht gezeigt sind gegebenenfalls vorhandene Anschläge der Schienen, die den maximalen Verschiebeweg der Schienen begrenzen.The storage 13 for the third adjusting means 6 has four with the table 7 in the region of the underside firmly connected carriage 29, wherein the two pairs of carriages formed serve the slidable mounting of two mutually parallel rails 30. The two rails 30, which are movable in the direction of the double arrow F back and forth, connects - in the respective region between the two carriages 29 associated with a rail 30 - a plate 31. With this another rail 32 is fixedly connected, which is transverse to the Rails 30 is oriented. The rail 32 receives the bearing cup 28 slidably, in which the ball joint 27 is mounted, which is connected to the upper end of the rail 18 of the third actuating means 6. The rail 32 allows a displacement of the bearing cup 28 in the direction of the double arrow E; the rails 30, the superimposed movements in the direction of the double arrow F. Not shown are any existing stops of the rails, which limit the maximum displacement of the rails.

Somit ist das zweite Stellmittel 5 im Bereich seines oberen Endes mittels einer Linearführung in Richtung des Doppelpfeils D und das dritte Stellmittel 6 im Bereich seines oberen Endes mittels zweier Linearführungen gemäß der Doppelpfeile E und F verschieblich im Tisch gelagert.Thus, the second adjusting means 5 in the region of its upper end by means of a linear guide in the direction of the double arrow D and the third adjusting means 6 in the area its upper end by means of two linear guides according to the double arrows E and F slidably mounted in the table.

Die Ansteuerung der Stellmittel 4, 5 und 6 erfolgt automatisch, wobei es zum Erreichen definierter Neigungen des Tisches 7 um zwei Raumachsen nur erforderlich ist, das zweite Stellmittel 5 und das dritte Stellmittel 6 um eine definierte Länge zu verkürzen bzw. zu verlängern. Eine Parallelverschiebung des Tisches 7 erfolgt durch identisches Verlängern bzw. Verkürzen der Stellmittel 4, 5 und 6.The actuation of the adjusting means 4, 5 and 6 takes place automatically, wherein it is only required to achieve defined inclinations of the table 7 about two spatial axes, the second adjusting means 5 and the third adjusting means 6 to shorten or extend by a defined length. A parallel displacement of the table 7 takes place by identical lengthening or shortening of the adjusting means 4, 5 and 6.

Claims (13)

  1. Apparatus (1) for shaking material which is present in sheet layers, having a table (7) which is mounted in a base frame (3) for receiving the material, at least two lateral stops (9, 10) for the material which are assigned to adjacent sides of the table (7), it being possible for the table (7) which can be set in a vibration movement to be moved vertically and to be inclined at least in the direction of the two stops (9, 10) by means of actuating means (4, 5, 6), the table (7) being mounted in the actuating means (4, 5, 6) in regions which are arranged at a spacing from one another, characterized in that
    - each of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) is connected rigidly to the base frame (3) and has an adjustable length,
    - each of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) is mounted pivotably in the table (7),
    - a first (4) of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) is mounted exclusively pivotably in the table (7),
    - a second (5) of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) is additionally mounted with a degree (D) of movement freedom in the table (7), and
    - a third (6) of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) is additionally mounted with two degrees (E, F) of movement freedom in the table (7).
  2. Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the actuating means (4, 5, 6) are arranged parallel to one another, in particular are arranged vertically.
  3. Apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the actuating means (4, 5, 6) can have their lengths adjusted simultaneously, in particular can be adjusted simultaneously by the same length.
  4. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the table (7) is mounted in three actuating means (4, 5, 6).
  5. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the table (7) is configured as a rectangular plate.
  6. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that one degree (D, E) of movement freedom extends parallel to the supporting plane of the table (7) for the material and parallel to a longitudinal side (14) of the table (7), and the other degree (F) of movement freedom extends parallel to the supporting plane of the table (7) for the material and parallel to a transverse side of the table (7).
  7. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the table (7) is mounted pivotably in two (4, 5) of the actuating means (4, 5, 6) in corner regions of the table (7) which face one table side (14).
  8. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the table (7) is mounted pivotably in the third actuating means (6) on its table side which lies opposite the one table side (14), preferably in the region of half the length of the said table side.
  9. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that each of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) has an actuating drive (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 20, 19, 18).
  10. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the mounting (12) is brought about with one degree of movement freedom by means of a linear guide (28, 29, 30) and/or the mounting (13) is brought about with two degrees of movement freedom by means of two linear guides (28, 29, 30, 31, 32).
  11. Apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the mounting of each of the actuating means (4, 5, 6) takes place directly or indirectly in the table (7) by means of a ball joint (27).
  12. Apparatus according to Claim 11, characterized in that the first actuating means (4) is mounted in the table (7) directly via the ball joint (27), and/or the second actuating means (5) is mounted via the ball joint (27) in the one linear guide (28, 29, 30) which is connected to the table (7), and/or the third actuating means (6) is mounted via the ball joint (27) in the one linear guide (28, 31, 32) which is mounted in the other linear guide (29, 30), the other linear guide (29, 30) being connected to the table (7).
  13. Apparatus according to one of Claims 9 to 12, characterized in that each of the actuating means (4; 5; 6) has the actuating drive with a rotatably mounted spindle (20) which can be driven and braked, and a nut (19) which interacts with the said spindle (20), and a guide (18) which is connected to the nut (19) and is mounted in at least one stationary carriage (17, 17), the upper end of the guide (18) serving to mount the table (7).
EP20070021543 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Device for shaking a good in the form of sheet layers Not-in-force EP2058255B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200750005432 DE502007005432D1 (en) 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Apparatus for shaking material present in sheet layers
EP20070021543 EP2058255B1 (en) 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Device for shaking a good in the form of sheet layers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20070021543 EP2058255B1 (en) 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Device for shaking a good in the form of sheet layers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2058255A1 EP2058255A1 (en) 2009-05-13
EP2058255B1 true EP2058255B1 (en) 2010-10-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070021543 Not-in-force EP2058255B1 (en) 2007-11-06 2007-11-06 Device for shaking a good in the form of sheet layers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2058255B1 (en)
DE (1) DE502007005432D1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1169964B (en) 1963-04-06 1964-05-14 Heinrich Baumann Jigging and smoothing machine for stacks of paper
DD289256A5 (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-04-25 Veb Kombinat Polygraph Schneidemaschinenw. Perfecta,De SCHUETTLER FOR EDGE-ROLLING ALIGNMENT OF STACKS OF PAPER, PAPER OD. DGL.
DE4130322A1 (en) 1991-09-12 1993-03-18 Wolfgang Mohr Vibratory table for material in sheets - has travelling portal frame with cover and blast nozzles aimed between sheets
DE4307361A1 (en) 1993-03-09 1994-09-15 Wolfgang Mohr Vibrating table

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Publication number Publication date
EP2058255A1 (en) 2009-05-13
DE502007005432D1 (en) 2010-12-02

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