EP2055626B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2055626B1
EP2055626B1 EP07425679A EP07425679A EP2055626B1 EP 2055626 B1 EP2055626 B1 EP 2055626B1 EP 07425679 A EP07425679 A EP 07425679A EP 07425679 A EP07425679 A EP 07425679A EP 2055626 B1 EP2055626 B1 EP 2055626B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmitter
receiver
craft
distance
floating means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07425679A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2055626A1 (de
Inventor
Marino Gabella
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Contrini Celestina Maria
Gabella Simone
Original Assignee
Red Rescue di Marino Gabella
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Red Rescue di Marino Gabella filed Critical Red Rescue di Marino Gabella
Priority to EP07425679A priority Critical patent/EP2055626B1/de
Priority to AT07425679T priority patent/ATE540864T1/de
Publication of EP2055626A1 publication Critical patent/EP2055626A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2055626B1 publication Critical patent/EP2055626B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B51/00—Marking of navigation route
    • B63B51/02—Marking of navigation route with anchored lightships; by use of lighthouses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/26—Communication means, e.g. means for signalling the presence of divers

Definitions

  • This invention concerns in general equipment for underwater activities, and refers in particular to a method and a device to signal the presence and guarantee the safety of a person underwater.
  • the conventional signal is a flag visible also at a distance, flying from a support craft or, more often, on a buoy called a "sub marker", and which makes the position of the diver very visible to persons not in the water and to craft in the vicinity who, on seeing such signals, must keep a certain safe distance from them.
  • the state of the technique comprises also document FR-A-2495099 as closest prior art, regarding a system capable to detect the presence of watercraft but not capable to detect any distance between a diver and a watercraft.
  • This invention stems from the necessity to protect the safety of divers and enable them to go underwater in seas or lakes in all tranquillity, even if visibility is poor and where the growing number of engine powered craft may be becoming even more detrimental for the safety of those going in for this kind of activity.
  • the object is reached with a method of signalling the activity of divers to passing craft which foresees the transmission of a radio signal from a transmitter fixed on a means floating in the area where the diver is present, the reception of the radio signal by a receiver tuned in to the transmitter installed on board of each craft and able to establish the distance from the floating means holding the transmitter, and the emission of acoustic and/or source of light of each craft in reply to the signal received from the receiver and showing the distance between the transmitter and receiver.
  • the system besides enabling diving and swimming activities to be carried out in safety, is also a valid help in reducing accidental collision caused by poor visibility or heavy traffic in particular along the sea coats, on lakes and rivers.
  • a floating means 11 such as a buoy to signal diving in progress, with at least on conventional flag 12, and a craft 13 on the surface near the float.
  • a transmitter 14 is installed on the float or pole of the flag, with, for example, a radio frequency, designed to send out a radio signal which can be either continuous or intermittent.
  • the transmitter will be small, waterproof, powered by a battery and including - Fig. 3 - an antenna 15, an on/off switch 16 and visible indicating means, made up, for example, of different coloured pilot lights 17 to inform the user of the level of the charge of the battery, high, medium or low.
  • the battery can be the rechargeable type by connecting up to the mains or to the cigar lighter of a motor vehicle.
  • a receiver 18 for radio signals tuned in to the transmitter 14 and comprising - Fig.4 - an antenna 19 and a control panel 20 including a luminous 21 and/or acoustic 22 signalling devices able to calculate the distance from the transmitter it is in communication with.
  • the relative receiver receives the signal sent by the transmitter thus locating the presence of underwater activity in progress.
  • the luminous signalling device may therefore comprise for example some green, yellow and red pilot lights, respectively indicative of the safety distance, the potential risk distance and the high risk distance.
  • the corresponding yellow warning light can be coupled with an intermittent acoustic warning; whereas in the high risk condition the respective red luminous signal can be associated with a continuous modulated acoustic signal and possibly the emission of a command to automatically switch off the engine of the craft.
  • the transmitter could also be used not only for underwater activities, but also for persons who are in the water for other aquatic activities such as for example, water skiing, windsurf, motor boating, or simply swimming, etc, to signal their presence to every craft moving in the zone and obviously provided with a receiver, the transmitter in this case being attached to an appropriate device, such as a life jacket, a costume or something similar.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Verfahren zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten, insbesondere für Tauchgänge, durch die Aussendung von Signalen zwischen einem schwimmenden Gegenstand (11) und motorbetriebenen Oberflächen-Schwimmkörpern (13), die sich in der Nähe des schwimmenden Gegenstands befinden, mit folgenden Schritten:
    Übertragung eines Funksignals über einen Sender (14), der auf einem schwimmenden Gegenstand angebracht ist, wo die Unterwasseraktivität stattfindet;
    Empfang des Funksignals durch einen Empfänger (18), der auf den Sender (14) abgestimmt, auf jedem der motorbetriebenen Oberflächen-Schwimmkörper (13) angebracht und in der Lage ist, mit dem Sender (14) die Entfernung des Schwimmkörpers zum schwimmenden Gegenstand (11) zu bestimmen;
    sowie Aussendung von akustischen und/oder Lichtsignalen jedes der Schwimmkörper als Reaktion auf das vom Empfänger empfangene Signal und Angaben zur Entfernung zwischen Sender (14) und Empfänger (18).
  2. Verfahren zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten gemäß Anspruch 1, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass der Sender (14) und der Empfänger (18) so abgestimmt und eingerichtet sind, dass sie durchgehende oder intermittierende Signale übertragen bzw. empfangen können, der Sender (14) auf einem Teil des schwimmenden Gegenstands (11) zur Signalisierung der Unterwasseraktivität installiert ist und der Empfänger (18) auf dem motorbetriebenen Schwimmkörper (13) das Aussenden von Lichtsignalen in unterschiedlichen Farben zur Anzeige der verschiedenen Entfernungen zwischen Sender und Empfänger aktiviert, eventuell in Kombination mit intermittierenden oder anders modulierten akustischen Signalen.
  3. Verfahren zur Signalisierung von Unterwassseraktivitäten gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, das sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass der Empfänger (18) ein automatisches Anhaltesignal für den Motor des Schwimmkörpers aussenden kann, wenn die Entfernung zwischen dem Empfänger (18) und dem Sender (14) unter einem bestimmten Mindestwert liegt.
  4. Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten, insbesondere bei Tauchgängen, die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass sie ein Funksystem mit einem Sender für Funksignale (14) auf einem schwimmenden Gegenstand (11) im Bereich der Unterwasseraktivitäten enthält, einen Empfänger von Funksignalen (18) auf jedem motorbetriebenen Oberflächen-Schwimmkörper, der auf den genannten Sender abgestimmt und in der Lage ist, die Entfernung des Schwimmkörpers (13) zum schwimmenden Gegenstand (11) mit dem Sender zu bestimmen, sowie im Zusammenhang mit dem genannten Empfänger auf dem Schwimmkörper Vorrichtungen (21, 22) zum Aussenden von akustischen und/oder Lichtsignalen zur Anzeige der Entfernung zwischen Sender und Empfänger.
EP07425679A 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten Active EP2055626B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07425679A EP2055626B1 (de) 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten
AT07425679T ATE540864T1 (de) 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur signalisierung von unterwasseraktivitäten

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07425679A EP2055626B1 (de) 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2055626A1 EP2055626A1 (de) 2009-05-06
EP2055626B1 true EP2055626B1 (de) 2012-01-11

Family

ID=39301660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07425679A Active EP2055626B1 (de) 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Signalisierung von Unterwasseraktivitäten

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2055626B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE540864T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1396565B1 (it) * 2009-07-07 2012-12-14 Mario Melfi Dispositivo di sicurezza per subacquei in immersione.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2495099A1 (fr) 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Vancheri Patrice Balise de securite pour plongeurs
WO1992009902A1 (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-06-11 Assmann Australia Pty. Ltd. Marine buoy transmitter
EP0892731B9 (de) * 1996-04-24 2004-10-27 Steve Murray Funkgesteuerte wegfahrsperre
DE10010884A1 (de) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-13 Fred Poschadel Signalboje für Taucher
JP3962236B2 (ja) * 2001-10-25 2007-08-22 ヤマハマリン株式会社 船舶制御システム、船舶への制御入力システム、船舶制御装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2055626A1 (de) 2009-05-06
ATE540864T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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