EP2031623A1 - Current transformer module with phase changing circuit and switching device equipped with such a module - Google Patents
Current transformer module with phase changing circuit and switching device equipped with such a module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2031623A1 EP2031623A1 EP07017243A EP07017243A EP2031623A1 EP 2031623 A1 EP2031623 A1 EP 2031623A1 EP 07017243 A EP07017243 A EP 07017243A EP 07017243 A EP07017243 A EP 07017243A EP 2031623 A1 EP2031623 A1 EP 2031623A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- switching device
- output
- contactors
- contactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/005—Inversing contactors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
- H01H71/125—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
- H01H89/06—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device
- H01H89/08—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device with both devices using the same contact pair
Definitions
- the invention relates to a converter assembly for a switching device, in particular for a three-phase reversing starter.
- the invention relates to a switching device, in particular a reversing starter, to reverse the direction of rotation of a connected consumer, in particular an electrical machine.
- the switching device has a mains input for connection to a power supply network as well as a N-trigger connected in series for the respective phase for safety shutdown of the switching device.
- the switching device has two contactors each with a contactor input, main contacts and a contactor output and a network-side phase reversal wiring for interconnection of the network input with the respective contactor inputs.
- the switching device is designed to be three-phase.
- Known switching devices or reversing starters consist of two parallel and interconnected contactors, which are connected in series with a circuit-side connected circuit breaker.
- the interconnection between the contactors is preferably carried out with wiring blocks.
- the circuit breaker has an electronic overcurrent detection, which detects the signals of so-called N-releases.
- the N-releases are usually integrated in the circuit breaker.
- the circuit breaker on a biasing switch lock, which releases a circuit breaker plunger for opening the circuit breaker main contacts, especially in a short circuit case.
- the contactors each have a drive for operational switching. Depending on the desired direction of rotation of a connected consumer, in particular a connected electrical machine, either one contactor or the other contactor is turned on.
- the Protect current transformer for overcurrent detection to protect the downstream electric machine.
- the electric machine is preferably a three-phase electric motor.
- the object is to provide a suitable transducer assembly for a switching device, in particular for a reversing starter.
- Another object of the invention is to simplify the construction of a reversing starter.
- transducer assembly having the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the transducer assembly are specified in claims 2 to 4.
- a switching device is called with such a transducer assembly.
- advantageous embodiments of the switching device are given.
- a converter assembly for a switching device in particular for a reversing starter, which has two inputs with fixed contact pieces and an output for connecting an electrical load, in particular an electric machine.
- the two inputs are connected to the output via a phase-reversal wiring integrated in the converter module as well as via output-side phase conductors.
- the output side phase conductors are each passed through a current transformer.
- An advantage of the invention is that compared to the prior art only half of the current transformers is needed. In the three-phase case, only three instead of six current transformers are required. This reduces the size.
- a particular advantage is the provision of fixed contact pieces of switching means to be mounted on the input side for operational switching and for safety shutdown.
- a separate switching point, as in the prior art, can advantageously be omitted.
- phase reversal wiring integrated in the transducer assembly allows for better cooling of the contacts.
- the converter module has a pin or socket strip connected to the current transformers. This eliminates the subsequent Verschaltungsaufwand for the current transformer.
- the pin or socket strip enables a compact and at the same time reliable connection for a higher-level monitoring electronics.
- the transducer assembly for receiving in a switching device, in particular in a reversing starter is formed. This simplifies the assembly effort considerably.
- the transducer assembly is multi-phase, in particular three-phase executed.
- the two inputs are three-phase inputs and the output is a three-phase output.
- the contactors are formed in three phases.
- the phase-reversal wiring is designed according to the number of phases so that a change in direction of rotation, that is, a change in direction of the rotating field is accomplished.
- the object of the invention is further achieved with a switching device, in particular with a reversing starter, which has a transducer assembly according to the invention.
- the respective contactor outputs correspond to the stationary contact pieces of the converter module.
- the respective N-trigger act For safety shutdown directly on the main contacts of the two contactors.
- the particular advantage of the invention is the saving of a switching point.
- the fixed contact pieces of the converter module which are at the same time the electrical and terminalless inputs of the converter module, are used both for operational switching and for safety shutdown.
- Such a switching device has a drastically reduced size in comparison to the prior art.
- By already integrated phase reversal wiring mounting errors are advantageously avoided.
- the reduced number of contact points advantageously leads to a higher reliability of the switching device.
- the contactors each have a drive and a contactor tappet connected to the respective drive for actuating the respective main contacts.
- the N-releases release a preloaded N-trigger plunger to open the main contacts of both contactors.
- two mutually independent rams act together on the main contacts of the shooter in terms of a compact starter.
- the switching device is multi-phase, in particular three-phase, executed.
- the mains input is a three-phase mains input and the power supply network is a three-phase three-phase network, e.g. around a 400V three-phase network of a public utility.
- the network-side phase-reversal wiring is performed.
- FIG. 1 shows the circuit principle of a switching device 1 in the form of a turning starter 1 according to the prior art.
- FIG. 1 In the upper part of the FIG. 1 a circuit breaker 2 is shown, which is connected on the input side to a three-phase power supply network. In the lower part of the FIG. 1 are two parallel-connected contactors 41, 42 can be seen, which are both the input side and the output side, each with a phase reversal wiring 31, 32 are connected. At the bottom of the FIG. 1 is a three-phase output 71-73 for connecting a three-phase load, in particular an electric machine to see.
- FIG. 2 shows the associated circuit diagram of the reversing starter 1 according to FIG. 1 ,
- the three-phase mains input 11-13 for connection to the three-phase power supply network can be seen. It is ever a to the respective phase 11, 12, 13 connected in series N-trigger 21 for safety shutdown of the reversing starter 1 shown.
- the N-trigger 21 operated in the case of triggering, in particular in a Short circuit case, a circuit breaker plunger 22, which in turn acts on three-phase circuit breaker main contacts 23.
- the circuit breaker 2 thus disconnects the electrical machine from the power grid.
- three-phase refers to the power supply network used.
- the respective switching points each have three main contacts in the case of the absence of a neutral conductor.
- the respective switching points of the circuit breaker and the contactors can also be designed 4-pin. This means that the operational switching as well as the safety shutdown are then 4-pole.
- the two parallel-connected contactors 41, 42 can be seen, which on the input side 47 and output side 48 are connected to the input and output side phase reversing wiring 31, 32, that when switching a contactor 41 or the other contactor 42, a change in direction of the connected electrical Machine is effected.
- Both contactors 41, 42 have three current transformers 46 for detecting the respective phase current.
- a drive 43 of the contactors 41, 42 opens the respective main contacts 45.
- Reference numeral 44 denotes a contactor tappet.
- the three-phase output 71-73 can be seen.
- FIG. 3 shows the circuit principle of a turning starter 1 with a transducer assembly 6 according to the invention.
- the dashed upper box indicates a compact starter, which is designed for both operational switching and safety shutdown.
- the lower dashed box 6 shows the transducer assembly according to the invention.
- two contactors 41, 42 are shown as the output side and in the FIG. 3 Not shown fixed contact pieces of the contactors 41, 42 are also part of the transducer assembly 6.
- FIG. 4 shows the associated circuit diagram of the reversing starter 1 according to FIG. 3 , It has according to the invention, the transducer assembly 6, wherein the respective three-phase contactor outputs correspond to the fixed contact pieces 68 of the transducer assembly 6.
- the N-releases 21 release a preloaded N-trigger tappet 25 for opening the main contacts 45 of the two contactors 41, 42.
- the contactors 41, 42 each have a drive 43 and connected to the respective drive 43 contactor plunger 44 for actuating the respective main contacts 45.
- three current transformers 46 are shown for detecting a respective phase current.
- Reference symbol 67 denotes the output-side phase conductors of the converter module 6.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a transducer assembly 6 according to the invention in the left part of FIG. 5 are the two three-phase inputs 61-63; 64-66 watch with fixed contact pieces 68.
- the two three-phase inputs 61-63; 64-66 are connected via a built-in converter assembly 6 phase reversal wiring 32 and three output-side phase conductors 67 to the three-phase output 71-73.
- the phase reversal wiring 32 and the three-phase output 71-73 are in the present FIG. 5 only partially recognizable.
- the following FIG. 6 shows this in detail.
- the three output-side phase conductors 67 are each guided by a current transformer 46. They are exemplified as a solid bolt and connected by means of a screw 60 with the input-side phase reversal wiring 32.
- the current transformers 46 are designed as toroidal transducers or as a through-connection converter educated.
- the in the FIG. 5 unrecognizable current transformer windings and their electrical connections are connected to a pin header 69. Alternatively, a female connector can be used.
- the electrical signals of the current transformer 46 can be detected by a connected to the pin or female connector 69 monitoring electronics.
- the monitoring electronics is preferably integrated in the reversing starter 1 and designed as a printed circuit board.
- the reference numeral 81 denotes a first housing part. It serves to accommodate the current transformer 46, that is, the toroidal transformer shown. The leads of the toroidal core 46 are moved to the pin strip 69 shown and preferably soldered there. The first housing part 81 is then connected to a second housing part 82, that is inserted into this, snapped, screwed or locked. Subsequently, the output-side terminals 71-73 are pressed in the position shown and welded. In the lower part of the FIG. 5 is a third housing part 83 watch. In it, the prefabricated conductor of the output-side phase reversal wiring 32 are inserted or fitted. Subsequently, these are welded together and with the fixed contact pieces 68 of the electrical inputs 61-66. Thereafter, the second and third housing parts 82, 83 are mounted to each other.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the transducer assembly 6 according to FIG. 5 in the elevation.
- the components of the phase reversal wiring 32 are made of solid copper cables with a preferably quadrangular cross-section to permanently perform operating currents in the two-digit ampere range with low heat.
- the somewhat "airy,” that is, spaced arrangement of the components of the phase reversal wiring 32 allows effective dissipation of the heat dissipation power from the transducer assembly 6 to the outside.
- the illustrated converter assembly 6 or the reversing starter 1, in which the converter assembly 6 is accommodated, is designed for a continuous operating current of 32 A.
- the reversing starter 1 can also be used for larger operating currents, such. 64 A, or for smaller operating currents, e.g. 16 A, be designed.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wandlerbaugruppe für ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere für einen dreiphasigen Wendestarter.The invention relates to a converter assembly for a switching device, in particular for a three-phase reversing starter.
Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere einen Wendestarter, zur Drehrichtungsumkehr eines angeschlossenen Verbrauchers, insbesondere einer elektrischen Maschine. Das Schaltgerät weist einen Netzeingang zum Anschließen an ein Stromversorgungsnetz sowie je einen zur jeweiligen Phase in Reihe geschalteten N-Auslöser zum Sicherheitsabschalten des Schaltgerätes auf. Zudem weist das Schaltgerät zwei Schütze mit jeweils einem Schützeingang, Hauptkontakten und einem Schützausgang sowie eine netzseitige Phasenwendeverdrahtung zur Verschaltung des Netzeingangs mit den jeweiligen Schützeingängen auf. Vorzugsweise ist das Schaltgerät dreiphasig ausgeführt.Furthermore, the invention relates to a switching device, in particular a reversing starter, to reverse the direction of rotation of a connected consumer, in particular an electrical machine. The switching device has a mains input for connection to a power supply network as well as a N-trigger connected in series for the respective phase for safety shutdown of the switching device. In addition, the switching device has two contactors each with a contactor input, main contacts and a contactor output and a network-side phase reversal wiring for interconnection of the network input with the respective contactor inputs. Preferably, the switching device is designed to be three-phase.
Bekannte Schaltgeräte bzw. Wendestarter bestehen aus zwei parallel angeordneten und miteinander verschalteten Schützen, welche in Reihe zu einem netzseitig angeschlossenen Leistungsschalter geschaltet sind. Die Verschaltung zwischen den Schützen erfolgt vorzugsweise mit Verdrahtungsbausteinen. Der Leistungsschalter verfügt über eine elektronische Überstromerfassung, welche die Signale sogenannter N-Auslöser erfasst. Die N-Auslöser sind üblicherweise im Leistungsschalter bereits integriert. Typischerweise weist der Leistungsschalter ein vorspannbares Schaltschloss auf, welches insbesondere in einem Kurzschlussfall einen Leistungsschalter-Stößel zur Öffnung der Leistungsschalter-Hauptkontakte freigibt. Die Schütze weisen jeweils einen Antrieb zum betriebsmäßigen Schalten auf. Entsprechend der gewünschten Drehrichtung eines angeschlossenen Verbrauchers, insbesondere einer angeschlossenen elektrischen Maschine, wird entweder der eine Schütz oder der andere Schütz eingeschaltet. Vorzugsweise weisen die Schütze Stromwandler zur Überstromerfassung zum Schutz der nachgeschalteten elektrischen Maschine auf. Bei der elektrischen Maschine handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen dreiphasigen Elektromotor.Known switching devices or reversing starters consist of two parallel and interconnected contactors, which are connected in series with a circuit-side connected circuit breaker. The interconnection between the contactors is preferably carried out with wiring blocks. The circuit breaker has an electronic overcurrent detection, which detects the signals of so-called N-releases. The N-releases are usually integrated in the circuit breaker. Typically, the circuit breaker on a biasing switch lock, which releases a circuit breaker plunger for opening the circuit breaker main contacts, especially in a short circuit case. The contactors each have a drive for operational switching. Depending on the desired direction of rotation of a connected consumer, in particular a connected electrical machine, either one contactor or the other contactor is turned on. Preferably, the Protect current transformer for overcurrent detection to protect the downstream electric machine. The electric machine is preferably a three-phase electric motor.
Nachteilig bei der zuvor beschriebenen Anordnung sind das große Bauvolumen sowie die hohe Anzahl von Einzelkomponenten.A disadvantage of the arrangement described above, the large volume and the large number of individual components.
Ausgehend von dem Stand der Technik ergibt sich die Aufgabe, eine geeignete Wandlerbaugruppe für ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere für einen Wendestarter anzugeben.Based on the prior art, the object is to provide a suitable transducer assembly for a switching device, in particular for a reversing starter.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, den Aufbau eines Wendestarters zu vereinfachen.Another object of the invention is to simplify the construction of a reversing starter.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird mit einer Wandlerbaugruppe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Wandlerbaugruppe sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 4 angegeben. Im Anspruch 5 ist ein Schaltgerät mit einer derartigen Wandlerbaugruppe genannt. In den Ansprüchen 6 und 7 sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Schaltgerätes angegeben.The object of the invention is achieved with a transducer assembly having the features of
Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Wandlerbaugruppe für ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere für einen Wendestarter, vorgesehen, welche zwei Eingänge mit feststehenden Schaltstücken sowie einen Ausgang zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Verbrauchers, insbesondere einer elektrischen Maschine, aufweist. Die zwei Eingänge sind über eine in der Wandlerbaugruppe integrierte Phasenwendeverdrahtung sowie über ausgangsseitige Phasenleiter mit dem Ausgang verschaltet. Die ausgangsseitigen Phasenleiter sind jeweils durch einen Stromwandler geführt.According to the invention, a converter assembly for a switching device, in particular for a reversing starter, is provided, which has two inputs with fixed contact pieces and an output for connecting an electrical load, in particular an electric machine. The two inputs are connected to the output via a phase-reversal wiring integrated in the converter module as well as via output-side phase conductors. The output side phase conductors are each passed through a current transformer.
Ein Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik nur noch die Hälfte der Stromwandler benötigt wird. Im dreiphasigen Fall werden nur noch drei anstelle von sechs Stromwandlern benötigt. Dadurch verringert sich die Baugröße.An advantage of the invention is that compared to the prior art only half of the current transformers is needed. In the three-phase case, only three instead of six current transformers are required. This reduces the size.
Ein besonderer Vorteil ist die Bereitstellung von feststehenden Schaltstücken von eingangsseitig anzubringenden Schaltmitteln zum betriebsmäßigen Schalten sowie zum Sicherheitsabschalten. Eine separate Schaltstelle, wie beim Stand der Technik, kann vorteilhaft entfallen.A particular advantage is the provision of fixed contact pieces of switching means to be mounted on the input side for operational switching and for safety shutdown. A separate switching point, as in the prior art, can advantageously be omitted.
Schließlich erlaubt die vorgefertigte und in der Wandlerbaugruppe integrierte Phasenwendeverdrahtung eine bessere Kühlung der Schaltstücke.Finally, the prefabricated phase reversal wiring integrated in the transducer assembly allows for better cooling of the contacts.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Wandlerbaugruppe eine mit den Stromwandlern verschaltete Stift- oder Buchsenleiste auf. Dadurch erübrigt sich der nachträgliche Verschaltungsaufwand für die Stromwandler. Die Stift- oder Buchsenleiste ermöglicht einen kompakten und zugleich zuverlässigen Anschluss für eine übergeordnete Überwachungselektronik.According to an advantageous embodiment, the converter module has a pin or socket strip connected to the current transformers. This eliminates the subsequent Verschaltungsaufwand for the current transformer. The pin or socket strip enables a compact and at the same time reliable connection for a higher-level monitoring electronics.
Einer weiteren Ausführungsform zufolge ist die Wandlerbaugruppe zur Aufnahme in ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere in einen Wendestarter, ausgebildet. Dadurch vereinfacht sich der Montageaufwand erheblich.According to another embodiment, the transducer assembly for receiving in a switching device, in particular in a reversing starter is formed. This simplifies the assembly effort considerably.
Vorzugsweise ist die Wandlerbaugruppe mehrphasig, insbesondere dreiphasig, ausgeführt. Im dreiphasigen Fall handelt es sich bei den beiden Eingängen um dreiphasige Eingänge und bei dem Ausgang um einen dreiphasigen Ausgang. In entsprechender Weise sind die Schütze dreiphasig ausgebildet. Die Phasenwendeverdrahtung ist entsprechend der Phasenzahl derart ausgeführt, dass eine Drehrichtungsänderung, das heißt eine Richtungsänderung des Drehfeldes, bewerkstelligt wird.Preferably, the transducer assembly is multi-phase, in particular three-phase executed. In the three-phase case, the two inputs are three-phase inputs and the output is a three-phase output. In a corresponding manner, the contactors are formed in three phases. The phase-reversal wiring is designed according to the number of phases so that a change in direction of rotation, that is, a change in direction of the rotating field is accomplished.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird weiterhin mit einem Schaltgerät, insbesondere mit einem Wendestarter, gelöst, welcher eine erfindungsgemäße Wandlerbaugruppe aufweist. Die jeweiligen Schützausgänge entsprechen dabei den feststehenden Schaltstücken der Wandlerbaugruppe. Weiterhin wirken die jeweiligen N-Auslöser zum Sicherheitsabschalten direkt auf die Hauptkontakte der beiden Schütze ein.The object of the invention is further achieved with a switching device, in particular with a reversing starter, which has a transducer assembly according to the invention. The respective contactor outputs correspond to the stationary contact pieces of the converter module. Furthermore, the respective N-trigger act For safety shutdown directly on the main contacts of the two contactors.
Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung ist die Einsparung einer Schaltstelle. Es werden die feststehenden Schaltstücke der Wandlerbaugruppe, welche zugleich die elektrischen und klemmenlosen Eingänge der Wandlerbaugruppe sind, sowohl zum betriebsmäßigen Schalten als auch zum Sicherheitsabschalten verwendet. Ein derartiges Schaltgerät weist im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik eine drastisch reduzierte Baugröße auf. Durch die bereits integrierte Phasenwendeverdrahtung werden vorteilhaft Montagefehler vermieden. Die reduzierte Anzahl von Kontaktstellen führt vorteilhaft zu einer höheren Zuverlässigkeit des Schaltgerätes.The particular advantage of the invention is the saving of a switching point. The fixed contact pieces of the converter module, which are at the same time the electrical and terminalless inputs of the converter module, are used both for operational switching and for safety shutdown. Such a switching device has a drastically reduced size in comparison to the prior art. By already integrated phase reversal wiring mounting errors are advantageously avoided. The reduced number of contact points advantageously leads to a higher reliability of the switching device.
Im Besonderen weisen die Schütze nach einer Ausführungsform des Schaltgerätes jeweils einen Antrieb und einen mit dem jeweiligen Antrieb verbundenen Schütz-Stößel zum Betätigen der jeweiligen Hauptkontakte auf. Zudem geben die N-Auslöser im Falle einer Sicherheitsabschaltung einen vorgespannten N-Auslöser-Stößel zum Öffnen der Hauptkontakte beider Schütze frei. Mit anderen Worten wirken zwei voneinander unabhängige Stößel gemeinsam auf die Hauptkontakte der Schütze im Sinne eines Kompaktstarters.In particular, according to one embodiment of the switching device, the contactors each have a drive and a contactor tappet connected to the respective drive for actuating the respective main contacts. In addition, in the event of a safety shutdown, the N-releases release a preloaded N-trigger plunger to open the main contacts of both contactors. In other words, two mutually independent rams act together on the main contacts of the shooter in terms of a compact starter.
Nach einer Ausführungsform ist das Schaltgerät mehrphasig, insbesondere dreiphasig, ausgeführt. Im dreiphasigen Fall handelt es sich bei dem Netzeingang um einen dreiphasigen Netzeingang und bei dem Stromversorgungsnetz um ein dreiphasiges Drehstromnetz, wie z.B. um ein 400V-Drehstromnetz eines öffentlichen Versorgungsunternehmens. In entsprechender Weise ist die netzseitige Phasenwendeverdrahtung ausgeführt.According to one embodiment, the switching device is multi-phase, in particular three-phase, executed. In the three-phase case, the mains input is a three-phase mains input and the power supply network is a three-phase three-phase network, e.g. around a 400V three-phase network of a public utility. Similarly, the network-side phase-reversal wiring is performed.
Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung werden im Weiteren anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren näher beschrieben. In den nachfolgenden Figuren sind funktionsgleiche Bauteile mit übereinstimmenden Bezugszeichen versehen. Es zeigen.
- FIG 1
- das Schaltungsprinzip eines Schaltgerätes in Form eines Wendestarters nach dem Stand der Technik,
- FIG 2
- den zugehörigen Stromlaufplan des Wendestarters gemäß
FIG 1 , - FIG 3
- das Schaltungsprinzip eines Wendestarters mit einer Wandlerbaugruppe gemäß der Erfindung,
- FIG 4
- den zugehörigen Stromlaufplan des Wendestarters gemäß
FIG 3 , - FIG 5
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Wandlerbaugruppe und
- FIG 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Wandlerbaugruppe gemäß
FIG 5 im Aufriss.
- FIG. 1
- the circuit principle of a switching device in the form of a turning starter according to the prior art,
- FIG. 2
- the associated circuit diagram of the reversing starter according to
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- the circuit principle of a turning starter with a transducer assembly according to the invention,
- FIG. 4
- the associated circuit diagram of the reversing starter according to
FIG. 3 . - FIG. 5
- a perspective view of a transducer assembly according to the invention and
- FIG. 6
- a perspective view of the transducer assembly according to
FIG. 5 in the elevation.
Für dieses und die nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispiele wird der dreiphasige Fall betrachtet.For this and the following embodiments, the three-phase case is considered.
Im oberen Teil der
Die Bezeichnung "dreiphasig" bezieht sich auf das verwendete Stromversorgungsnetz. Die jeweiligen Schaltstellen weisen im Falle des Fehlens eines Nullleiters jeweils drei Hauptkontakte auf. Für den Fall, dass ein Nullleiter zur Speisung der nachgeschalteten elektrischen Last erforderlich ist, können die jeweiligen Schaltstellen des Leistungsschalters sowie der Schütze auch 4-polig ausgeführt sein. Das heißt, dass das betriebsmäßige Schalten sowie das Sicherheitsabschalten dann 4-polig erfolgen.The term "three-phase" refers to the power supply network used. The respective switching points each have three main contacts in the case of the absence of a neutral conductor. In the event that a neutral is required to feed the downstream electrical load, the respective switching points of the circuit breaker and the contactors can also be designed 4-pin. This means that the operational switching as well as the safety shutdown are then 4-pole.
Im unteren Teil der
Die drei ausgangsseitigen Phasenleiter 67 sind jeweils durch einen Stromwandler 46 geführt. Sie sind beispielhaft als massive Bolzen ausgeführt und mittels einer Schraubverbindung 60 mit der eingangsseitigen Phasenwendeverdrahtung 32 verbunden. Die Stromwandler 46 sind als Ringkernwandler bzw. als Durchsteckwandler ausgebildet. Die in der
Mit dem Bezugszeichen 81 ist ein erstes Gehäuseteil bezeichnet. Es dient der Aufnahme der Stromwandler 46, das heißt der gezeigten Ringkernwandler. Die Anschlussleitungen der Ringkernwandler 46 sind zur gezeigten Stiftleiste 69 verlegt und dort vorzugsweise angelötet. Das erste Gehäuseteil 81 wird im Anschluss daran mit einem zweiten Gehäuseteil 82 verbunden, das heißt in dieses eingelegt, eingeschnappt, verschraubt oder verrastet. Anschließend werden die ausgangsseitigen Anschlüsse 71-73 in der gezeigten Position eingedrückt und verschweißt. Im unteren Teil der
Die gezeigte Wandlerbaugruppe 6 bzw. der Wendestarter 1, in welchem die Wandlerbaugruppe 6 aufgenommen ist, ist für einen dauerhaften Betriebsstrom von 32 A ausgelegt. Je nach technischer Auslegung kann der Wendestarter 1 auch für größere Betriebsströme, wie z.B. 64 A, oder für kleinere Betriebsströme, wie z.B. 16 A, ausgelegt sein.The illustrated
Im linken Teil sind die eingeschweißten und gleichfalls robust ausgelegten feststehenden Schaltstücke 68 der zwei dreiphasigen Eingänge 61-63; 64-66 der Wandlerbaugruppe 6 zu sehen. Die gezeigte Ausführung ermöglicht ein verschleißarmes betriebliches Schalten der Betriebsströme mittels der in der
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Wandlerbaugruppe eine mit den Stromwandlern (46) verschaltete Stift- oder Buchsenleiste (69) aufweist.Converter assembly according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the converter module interconnected one with the current transformers (46) male or female connector (69).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Wandlerbaugruppe zur Aufnahme in ein Schaltgerät (1), insbesondere in einen Wendestarter, ausgebildet ist.Converter assembly according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
in that the converter module is designed to be accommodated in a switching device (1), in particular in a reversing starter.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Wandlerbaugruppe mehrphasig, insbesondere dreiphasig, ausgeführt ist.Converter assembly according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the transducer assembly is multi-phase, in particular three-phase, executed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Schaltgerät mehrphasig, insbesondere dreiphasig, ausgeführt ist.Switching device according to claim 5 or 6,
characterized,
that the switching device is multi-phase, in particular three-phase, executed.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070017243 EP2031623B1 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Current transformer module with phase changing circuit and switching device equipped with such a module |
ES07017243T ES2436530T3 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Current transformer module with phase inversion wiring, as well as maneuvering device with one such transformer module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070017243 EP2031623B1 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Current transformer module with phase changing circuit and switching device equipped with such a module |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2031623A1 true EP2031623A1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
EP2031623B1 EP2031623B1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
ID=39926639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070017243 Active EP2031623B1 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Current transformer module with phase changing circuit and switching device equipped with such a module |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2031623B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2436530T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2257961A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2010-12-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Current transformer assembly and electromechanical switching device |
WO2017032996A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | Mc Power Innovations Ltd | Switch, distributor system and method of adjusting current imbalance or phase to neutral voltages |
CN114783836A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 福建鑫博亿电力科技有限公司 | Primary and secondary circuit separation method of low-voltage circuit breaker |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0381542A1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-08 | Telemecanique | Protected phase-reversal contactor using a multifunctional transmission system for the control of confirmation switches |
US6140896A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2000-10-31 | Eaton Corporation | Electro-mechanical reversing contactor with a single, common base |
US6222713B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-04-24 | Schurter Ag | Electrical protective equipment switch with overcurrent and undervoltage function and overcurrent sensor for it |
WO2005099330A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Engine control device |
US20060066425A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Gruner Klaus A | Multi-phase electromagnetic relay assembly and motor assembly |
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 EP EP20070017243 patent/EP2031623B1/en active Active
- 2007-09-03 ES ES07017243T patent/ES2436530T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0381542A1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-08 | Telemecanique | Protected phase-reversal contactor using a multifunctional transmission system for the control of confirmation switches |
US6222713B1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2001-04-24 | Schurter Ag | Electrical protective equipment switch with overcurrent and undervoltage function and overcurrent sensor for it |
US6140896A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2000-10-31 | Eaton Corporation | Electro-mechanical reversing contactor with a single, common base |
WO2005099330A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Engine control device |
US20060066425A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Gruner Klaus A | Multi-phase electromagnetic relay assembly and motor assembly |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2257961A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2010-12-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Current transformer assembly and electromechanical switching device |
WO2017032996A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | Mc Power Innovations Ltd | Switch, distributor system and method of adjusting current imbalance or phase to neutral voltages |
CN114783836A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-22 | 福建鑫博亿电力科技有限公司 | Primary and secondary circuit separation method of low-voltage circuit breaker |
CN114783836B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-12-26 | 福建鑫博亿电力科技有限公司 | Secondary circuit separation method of low-voltage circuit breaker |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2436530T3 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
EP2031623B1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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