EP2019180A2 - An operating device for windows - Google Patents
An operating device for windows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2019180A2 EP2019180A2 EP08160950A EP08160950A EP2019180A2 EP 2019180 A2 EP2019180 A2 EP 2019180A2 EP 08160950 A EP08160950 A EP 08160950A EP 08160950 A EP08160950 A EP 08160950A EP 2019180 A2 EP2019180 A2 EP 2019180A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- rack
- locking device
- actuator
- drive means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
- E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/046—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with two interconnected mechanisms each driving one rod
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/24—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using lost motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements; Members cooperating with flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
- E05Y2201/724—Flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- This invention relates to an operating device for windows.
- Awning windows comprise a mobile frame or sash that opens outwards from the bottom and is hinged at the top to a fixed window frame.
- Prior art windows be they of the traditional type (opened by turning), bottom-hung or top-hung are equipped with suitable locking devices which prevent the window from being opened.
- these locking devices keep the window closed at two or more fastening points, in addition to the traditional fastening point located half way along the width of the frame (the latter being normally the case in bottom-hung windows and top-hung, awning windows).
- the locking device is normally mounted on the mobile frame and comprises one or more rods each provided with at least one pin and/or boss (protruding from the end of the rod in the case of the pin or transversally of the rod in the case of the boss) designed to engage or release a respective contact member formed or mounted on the fixed frame.
- the rods are slidable in a groove running along the edge of at least one side of the mobile frame, usually the side opposite the hinged side.
- the locking device is engaged and disengaged by an operating device (handle) used to open and close the window.
- the window cannot be opened.
- the locking device is disengaged, on the other hand, the mobile frame can be moved away from the fixed frame.
- the operating device comprises a control element, which may be either manual (handle) or power driven, and which controls the drive means that can be associated with the locking device.
- the control element is usually power-driven.
- the power-driven control element comprises a power unit with an electric motor that drives a flexible actuator, such as a chain, or an electromechanical actuator, such as a rigid rod that slides in a cylinder.
- the power unit is usually associated with the fixed part of the frame, while the actuator, connected to the motor at one end, acts on the mobile part of the frame with its other end, exerting a pushing or pulling force that respectively opens or closes the window, which is guided, normally by a pair of hinges and, where necessary, also by guiding arms interposed between the upright members of the mobile frame and those of the fixed frame.
- the actuator operates on the drive means which lock and unlock the mobile frame to and from the fixed frame.
- the drive means comprise a linkage connected to one or two rods for engaging and disengaging the above mentioned boss.
- Also known are operating devices comprising drive means that have excessively complex structures or do not guarantee a satisfactory level of precision in driving the locking device.
- awning windows cannot be equipped with power-driven operating devices having special linkages for obtaining multiple closures of the type described above, and the systems and units currently used on bottom-hung windows cannot be adapted to suit top-hung, awning windows.
- This invention therefore has for an aim to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing an operating device for windows, in particular for power-driven awning windows.
- Another aim of the invention is to provide an operating device for windows, which can be adapted to suit bottom-hung windows and which is small enough, even during operation, to be mounted on thin mobile frames.
- a further aim of the invention is to provide an operating device for windows which improves the mechanism for transmitting drive from the power unit to the locking device and which guarantees a better level of precision in opening and closing the window.
- the numeral 1 denotes an operating device 1 for single-sash hinged windows of the type illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 .
- This specification and the accompanying drawings illustrate an "awning" type window.
- Windows 2 of this type comprise a mobile frame 3 hinged to a fixed frame 4 along one respective first side 3a, 4a (horizontal members).
- the hinged side is the upper horizontal member and the sash or mobile frame 3 opens outwards from the bottom.
- Windows of this kind are used mainly in high-rise buildings with glazed curtain walls to allow good aeration of the interior while at the same time limiting the extent to which the windows themselves can be opened, primarily for security reasons.
- At least one second side 3b (lower horizontal member) of the mobile frame 3 moves away from a second side 4b of the fixed frame 4, as shown in Figure 5 , while in the closed configuration of the window 2 ( Figure 6 ), the second side 3b of the mobile frame 3 is in contact with the second side 4b of the fixed frame 4.
- the second side 3b, 4b of the frames is generally opposite and parallel to the first side 3a, 4a (in other words, as stated, they are the two horizontal members of the window unit).
- the operating device 1 is usually associated with the mobile frame 3 which usually comprises a profile made of metal or plastic (such as PVC), a detail of which is shown in Figure 4 .
- PVC metal or plastic
- the window unit 2 may advantageously be locked in the closed configuration to improve the weather seal or to prevent breaking in.
- the window units are normally provided with locking devices 5 which identify further closing points of the window unit 2.
- the operating device 1 is associated with the locking device 5 to engage or disengage it or, in other words, to move it between a configuration where the window unit 2 is locked and the mobile frame 3 is engaged with the fixed frame 4, and a configuration where the window unit 2 is unlocked and the mobile frame 3 is disengaged from the fixed frame 4, allowing the window unit 2 to be opened.
- the locking device 5 may comprise one or more rods 6 slidable in a groove 7 made in the second side 3b of the mobile frame 3 and one or more fastening elements 8 fixed near a free end 6a of the rod 6.
- the fastening elements 8 are bosses which, in the locked configuration of the window unit 2, engage a respective contact element 9 made on the fixed frame 4.
- the contact element 9 is embodied, for example, by the walls of a housing socket, rigidly formed on the fixed frame 4 of the window, which define a contact shoulder, or the walls of a part associated with the fixed frame itself.
- the bosses engage the respective sockets, interfering with the related contact element 9 and thus preventing the mobile frame 3 from being moved away from the fixed frame 4.
- the bosses are disengaged from the sockets, in such a way as to lie outside of them, thus enabling the mobile frame 3 to be moved away from the fixed frame 4 to open the window.
- the operating device 1 according to the invention, illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 , comprises drive means 10, described in detail below, which are housed in a mounting block 10a located inside the mobile frame 3, and which can be associated with the locking device 5, for reversibly moving the locking device 5 between the locked configuration and the unlocked configuration of the window.
- drive means 10 described in detail below, which are housed in a mounting block 10a located inside the mobile frame 3, and which can be associated with the locking device 5, for reversibly moving the locking device 5 between the locked configuration and the unlocked configuration of the window.
- the drive means 10 are linked to a control element 11, preferably power-driven, as shown in Figure 5 .
- the control element 11 comprises a box-shaped body 11a housing a power unit of customary type and therefore not illustrated (such as an electric motor, for example) and an actuator 12 controlled by the power unit.
- the actuator 12 may be of electromechanical type, such as, for example, a rigid sliding rod or a hinged rod, or of flexible type, such as a chain actuator.
- the actuator is embodied by a chain that is unwound to enable the window unit 2 to be opened.
- the chain actuator 12 is wound inside the box-shaped body 11a.
- the power unit is permanently associated with the fixed frame 4, while the actuator 12 has a first end 12a for connection with the power unit, and a second end 12b through which the actuator 12 operates on the mobile frame 3.
- the power unit unwinds and rewinds the actuator 12 to open and close the window 2, respectively.
- the drive means 10 Interposed between the locking device 5 and the control element 11 are the drive means 10.
- the latter comprise a rack 13 operatively associated with the control element 11, and at least one pinion 14 that meshes with the rack 13.
- the pinion 14 is hinged to the mounting block 10a and is rotatable about an axis 14a transversal to the rods 6 of the locking device 5.
- the drive means 10 also comprise a system 15 for connecting the pinion 14 to the locking device 5 so as to transmit the motion of the rack 13 to the locking device 5 to move the latter from the locked to the unlocked configuration and vice versa.
- the connecting system 15 comprises a protrusion 16, integral with the pinion 14 and having a slot 17 inside which a pin 18 is inserted.
- the pin 18 is in turn connected to the locking device 5; more specifically, the pin 18 is fixed to a slider 19 that is directly fixed to the rod 6 of the locking device 5.
- the rack 13 is two-sided, that is to say, has two opposite toothed profiles 20.
- the drive means 10 preferably comprise two pinions 14, each meshing with a respective toothed profile 20 of the rack 13, and each being hinged to the mounting block 10a and rotatable about a respective axis 14a transversal to the rods 6 of the locking device 5.
- the window 2 must be opened in two steps, during the first of which it is unlocked by moving the actuator through a distance defined as the "overtravel" of the actuator, and during the second of which the window is moved to the open position proper.
- the power unit activates the actuator 12, and in this particular embodiment, unwinds the chain, which advances at right angles to the mobile frame 3 along a straight path T.
- the actuator 12 pushes the rack 13 and causes it to move in the same direction along the path T, that is to say, along the axis 13a of the rack 13 itself.
- the straight-line movement of the rack 13 is converted into the rotational movement of the pinions 14 which in turn cause the protrusion 16 to rotate.
- the pinions 14 turn in opposite directions about respective parallel axes, causing the protrusions 16 to move away from the axis 13a of the rack 13.
- the rotation of the protrusions 16 causes the pins 18 associated with them to move away from the axis 13a of the rack 13 along a straight path S transversal to the path T.
- the rods 6 also move away from the axis 13a of the rack 13, thereby displacing the bosses 8 and disengaging them from the respective contact elements 9 and thus releasing the window frame 4.
- the power unit again activates the actuator 12, but this time rewinding it inside the box-shaped body 11a.
- the actuator 12 exerts a tractive force on the mobile frame 3, pulling it towards the fixed frame 4 in such a way as to close the window 2.
- the rack 13 does not mesh with the pinions 14 and does not perform any movement relative to other parts of the operating device 1 but is pulled along as one with the rest of the operating device 1.
- the actuator 12 continues its movement, dragging the rack 13 along with it for a short distance, defined as its "overtravel", while the mobile frame 3 remains stationary.
- the rack 13 moves relative to the other parts of the operating device 1 in a straight line along the path T in the direction opposite to the previous direction, that is to say, it withdraws in such a way as to move the mobile frame 3 close to the fixed frame 4.
- the rack 13 meshes with the pinions 14 causing them to turn in the direction opposite to the previous direction.
- the protrusions 16 are also made to rotate accordingly, thereby causing the pins 18 to move in a straight line along the path S towards the axis 13a of the rack 13.
- the rack and pinion coupling mechanism creates an extremely "sturdy" system that appreciably reduces the possibility of forcibly reversing the stable open and closed positions adopted by the system.
- the operating device according to the invention can also be applied to bottom-hung windows.
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to an operating device for windows.
- The invention applies in particular to single-sash hinged windows, and especially to "awning" windows. Awning windows comprise a mobile frame or sash that opens outwards from the bottom and is hinged at the top to a fixed window frame.
- Prior art windows, be they of the traditional type (opened by turning), bottom-hung or top-hung are equipped with suitable locking devices which prevent the window from being opened.
- Usually, these locking devices keep the window closed at two or more fastening points, in addition to the traditional fastening point located half way along the width of the frame (the latter being normally the case in bottom-hung windows and top-hung, awning windows).
- The locking device is normally mounted on the mobile frame and comprises one or more rods each provided with at least one pin and/or boss (protruding from the end of the rod in the case of the pin or transversally of the rod in the case of the boss) designed to engage or release a respective contact member formed or mounted on the fixed frame.
- The rods are slidable in a groove running along the edge of at least one side of the mobile frame, usually the side opposite the hinged side.
- The locking device is engaged and disengaged by an operating device (handle) used to open and close the window.
- When the locking device is engaged, the window cannot be opened. When the locking device is disengaged, on the other hand, the mobile frame can be moved away from the fixed frame.
- The operating device comprises a control element, which may be either manual (handle) or power driven, and which controls the drive means that can be associated with the locking device.
- At present, in the case of awning windows installed mainly in buildings with glazed curtain walls covering large surface areas, the control element is usually power-driven. The power-driven control element comprises a power unit with an electric motor that drives a flexible actuator, such as a chain, or an electromechanical actuator, such as a rigid rod that slides in a cylinder.
- The power unit is usually associated with the fixed part of the frame, while the actuator, connected to the motor at one end, acts on the mobile part of the frame with its other end, exerting a pushing or pulling force that respectively opens or closes the window, which is guided, normally by a pair of hinges and, where necessary, also by guiding arms interposed between the upright members of the mobile frame and those of the fixed frame.
- In particular, the actuator operates on the drive means which lock and unlock the mobile frame to and from the fixed frame.
- Several drive means for windows are known which are designed to switch the locking device from a configuration in which the mobile frame is rigidly fixed to the fixed frame and cannot be moved, to a configuration in which the mobile frame is released from the fixed frame and can be opened.
- For example, in the case of bottom-hung windows, the drive means comprise a linkage connected to one or two rods for engaging and disengaging the above mentioned boss.
- This mechanism, however, occupies quite a large amount of space, making it necessary to use relatively thick mobile frames.
- Also known are operating devices comprising drive means that have excessively complex structures or do not guarantee a satisfactory level of precision in driving the locking device.
- At present, awning windows cannot be equipped with power-driven operating devices having special linkages for obtaining multiple closures of the type described above, and the systems and units currently used on bottom-hung windows cannot be adapted to suit top-hung, awning windows.
- This invention therefore has for an aim to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing an operating device for windows, in particular for power-driven awning windows.
- Another aim of the invention is to provide an operating device for windows, which can be adapted to suit bottom-hung windows and which is small enough, even during operation, to be mounted on thin mobile frames.
- A further aim of the invention is to provide an operating device for windows which improves the mechanism for transmitting drive from the power unit to the locking device and which guarantees a better level of precision in opening and closing the window.
- According to the invention, these aims are achieved by an operating device for windows comprising the technical characteristics set out in one or more of the appended claims.
- The technical characteristics of the invention, with reference to the above aims, are clearly described in the claims below and its advantages are apparent from the detailed description which follows, with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention provided merely by way of example without limiting the scope of the inventive concept, and in which:
-
Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of an operating device for windows according to the invention in a first operating configuration in which the window is locked; -
Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the operating device ofFigure 1 , in a second operating configuration in which the window is unlocked; -
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the operating device according to the invention in an intermediate configuration; -
Figure 4 illustrates a part of a window frame on which the device according to the invention is mounted; -
Figure 5 shows an awning window, in an open configuration, equipped with a power-driven opening and closing system that controls the operating device according to the invention, not illustrated; -
Figure 6 shows an awning window in a closed configuration. - With reference to the accompanying drawings, the
numeral 1 denotes anoperating device 1 for single-sash hinged windows of the type illustrated inFigures 5 and6 . This specification and the accompanying drawings illustrate an "awning" type window. - Windows 2 of this type comprise a
mobile frame 3 hinged to afixed frame 4 along one respectivefirst side - In awning windows, the hinged side is the upper horizontal member and the sash or
mobile frame 3 opens outwards from the bottom. - Windows of this kind are used mainly in high-rise buildings with glazed curtain walls to allow good aeration of the interior while at the same time limiting the extent to which the windows themselves can be opened, primarily for security reasons.
- When the awning window is opened, at least one
second side 3b (lower horizontal member) of themobile frame 3 moves away from asecond side 4b of thefixed frame 4, as shown inFigure 5 , while in the closed configuration of the window 2 (Figure 6 ), thesecond side 3b of themobile frame 3 is in contact with thesecond side 4b of thefixed frame 4. - The
second side first side - The
operating device 1 is usually associated with themobile frame 3 which usually comprises a profile made of metal or plastic (such as PVC), a detail of which is shown inFigure 4 . - The
window unit 2 may advantageously be locked in the closed configuration to improve the weather seal or to prevent breaking in. - For this purpose, the window units are normally provided with
locking devices 5 which identify further closing points of thewindow unit 2. Theoperating device 1 is associated with thelocking device 5 to engage or disengage it or, in other words, to move it between a configuration where thewindow unit 2 is locked and themobile frame 3 is engaged with thefixed frame 4, and a configuration where thewindow unit 2 is unlocked and themobile frame 3 is disengaged from thefixed frame 4, allowing thewindow unit 2 to be opened. - The
locking device 5 may comprise one ormore rods 6 slidable in a groove 7 made in thesecond side 3b of themobile frame 3 and one or morefastening elements 8 fixed near afree end 6a of therod 6. - Typically, the
fastening elements 8 are bosses which, in the locked configuration of thewindow unit 2, engage a respective contact element 9 made on thefixed frame 4. The contact element 9 is embodied, for example, by the walls of a housing socket, rigidly formed on thefixed frame 4 of the window, which define a contact shoulder, or the walls of a part associated with the fixed frame itself. - In the locked configuration, the bosses engage the respective sockets, interfering with the related contact element 9 and thus preventing the
mobile frame 3 from being moved away from thefixed frame 4. - In the unlocked configuration, the bosses are disengaged from the sockets, in such a way as to lie outside of them, thus enabling the
mobile frame 3 to be moved away from thefixed frame 4 to open the window. - The
operating device 1 according to the invention, illustrated inFigures 1 to 4 , comprisesdrive means 10, described in detail below, which are housed in amounting block 10a located inside themobile frame 3, and which can be associated with thelocking device 5, for reversibly moving thelocking device 5 between the locked configuration and the unlocked configuration of the window. - Advantageously, the drive means 10 are linked to a
control element 11, preferably power-driven, as shown inFigure 5 . - The
control element 11 comprises a box-shaped body 11a housing a power unit of customary type and therefore not illustrated (such as an electric motor, for example) and anactuator 12 controlled by the power unit. Typically, theactuator 12 may be of electromechanical type, such as, for example, a rigid sliding rod or a hinged rod, or of flexible type, such as a chain actuator. - In
Figure 5 , for example, the actuator is embodied by a chain that is unwound to enable thewindow unit 2 to be opened. - In the closed configuration of the
window unit 2, shown inFigure 6 , thechain actuator 12 is wound inside the box-shaped body 11a. - As shown in
Figure 5 , the power unit is permanently associated with thefixed frame 4, while theactuator 12 has afirst end 12a for connection with the power unit, and asecond end 12b through which theactuator 12 operates on themobile frame 3. - The power unit unwinds and rewinds the
actuator 12 to open and close thewindow 2, respectively. - Interposed between the
locking device 5 and thecontrol element 11 are the drive means 10. The latter comprise arack 13 operatively associated with thecontrol element 11, and at least onepinion 14 that meshes with therack 13. Preferably, thepinion 14 is hinged to themounting block 10a and is rotatable about anaxis 14a transversal to therods 6 of thelocking device 5. - The drive means 10 also comprise a
system 15 for connecting thepinion 14 to thelocking device 5 so as to transmit the motion of therack 13 to thelocking device 5 to move the latter from the locked to the unlocked configuration and vice versa. - More specifically, the connecting
system 15 comprises aprotrusion 16, integral with thepinion 14 and having aslot 17 inside which apin 18 is inserted. Thepin 18 is in turn connected to thelocking device 5; more specifically, thepin 18 is fixed to aslider 19 that is directly fixed to therod 6 of thelocking device 5. - Preferably, the
rack 13 is two-sided, that is to say, has twoopposite toothed profiles 20. - Consequently, the drive means 10 preferably comprise two
pinions 14, each meshing with arespective toothed profile 20 of therack 13, and each being hinged to themounting block 10a and rotatable about arespective axis 14a transversal to therods 6 of thelocking device 5. - There are therefore two
locking devices 5, positioned symmetrically with respect to therack 13 and each associated with arespective pinion 14. In use, thewindow 2 must be opened in two steps, during the first of which it is unlocked by moving the actuator through a distance defined as the "overtravel" of the actuator, and during the second of which the window is moved to the open position proper. - During the first step, the power unit activates the
actuator 12, and in this particular embodiment, unwinds the chain, which advances at right angles to themobile frame 3 along a straight path T. In so doing, theactuator 12 pushes therack 13 and causes it to move in the same direction along the path T, that is to say, along theaxis 13a of therack 13 itself. The straight-line movement of therack 13 is converted into the rotational movement of thepinions 14 which in turn cause theprotrusion 16 to rotate. In particular, thepinions 14 turn in opposite directions about respective parallel axes, causing theprotrusions 16 to move away from theaxis 13a of therack 13. - The rotation of the
protrusions 16 causes thepins 18 associated with them to move away from theaxis 13a of therack 13 along a straight path S transversal to the path T. - The movement of the
pins 18, fixed to thesliders 19, simultaneously causes therods 6 to slide along the groove 7 made on thesecond side 3b of themobile frame 3. Therods 6 also move away from theaxis 13a of therack 13, thereby displacing thebosses 8 and disengaging them from the respective contact elements 9 and thus releasing thewindow frame 4. - In this way, the
locking device 5 is disengaged. - The further movement of the
actuator 12 towards themobile frame 3 pushes thewindow 2 in such a way as to open it. - In order to close the
window 2, the power unit again activates theactuator 12, but this time rewinding it inside the box-shapedbody 11a. - The
actuator 12 exerts a tractive force on themobile frame 3, pulling it towards the fixedframe 4 in such a way as to close thewindow 2. During this step, therack 13 does not mesh with thepinions 14 and does not perform any movement relative to other parts of theoperating device 1 but is pulled along as one with the rest of theoperating device 1. - Once the
window 2 is closed, that is to say, after thesecond side 3b of themobile frame 3 comes into contact with thesecond side 4b of the fixedframe 4, theactuator 12 continues its movement, dragging therack 13 along with it for a short distance, defined as its "overtravel", while themobile frame 3 remains stationary. - During the "overtravel", the
rack 13 moves relative to the other parts of theoperating device 1 in a straight line along the path T in the direction opposite to the previous direction, that is to say, it withdraws in such a way as to move themobile frame 3 close to the fixedframe 4. During its movement, therack 13 meshes with thepinions 14 causing them to turn in the direction opposite to the previous direction. Theprotrusions 16 are also made to rotate accordingly, thereby causing thepins 18 to move in a straight line along the path S towards theaxis 13a of therack 13. - The two
rods 6 of thelocking device 5, each connected to arespective pin 18 through theslider 19, slide in the groove 7 towards theaxis 13a of therack 13. - The straight-line movement of the
rods 6 displaces thefastening elements 8 which re-engage the contact elements 9, that is to say, they move into their respective sockets, thus engaging the shoulder defined by the walls of the socket and locking thewindow 2 in the closed position. - An operating device of the type described above achieves the above mentioned aims since the drive means occupy a very limited space and do not require more space for operation than the space they actually occupy.
- Further, the transmission of drive through the rack and pinion mechanism ensures the precision and smoothness of locking device movements.
- Moreover, the rack and pinion coupling mechanism creates an extremely "sturdy" system that appreciably reduces the possibility of forcibly reversing the stable open and closed positions adopted by the system.
- The operating device according to the invention can also be applied to bottom-hung windows.
- The invention described above is susceptible of industrial application and may be modified and adapted in several ways without thereby departing from the scope of the inventive concept. Moreover, all details of the invention may be substituted by technically equivalent elements.
Claims (11)
- An operating device for windows comprising at least:- drive means (10) that can be associated with a locking device (5) of a window (2) to move the locking device (5) between a locked configuration and unlocked configuration of the window (2);- a control element (11) acting on the drive means (10) along a straight path (T) to open and close the window (2);the device being characterized in that the drive means (10) comprise a rack (13), operatively associated with the control element (11), which is slidable along the straight path (T), at least one pinion (14) being able to be meshed with the rack (13), and a system (15) for connecting the pinion to the locking device (5) so as to move the locking device (5) of the window (2) from a locked to an unlocked configuration and vice versa.
- The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting system (15) comprises a protrusion (16), integral with the pinion (14) and having a slot (17) inside which a pin (18) connected to the locking device (5) is inserted; the pin (18) being movable, following rotation of the protrusion (16), along a straight path (S) transversal to the path followed by the rack (13).
- The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pin (18) is fixed to a slider (19) connected to the locking device (5).
- The device according to any of the claims from 1 to 3, characterized in that the locking device (5) comprises at least one rod (6) having at least one fastening element (8) that can be engaged with a contact element (9) made on the window (2).
- The device according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the slider (19) is fixed to the rod (6); the rod (6) being slidable in a groove (7) made in a second side (3b) of a mobile frame (3) of the window (2) to lock/unlock the locking device (5) by engaging/disengaging the fastening element (8) to/from the contact element (9).
- The device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the rack has two opposite toothed profiles (20); the drive means (10) comprising two pinions (14), each meshing with a respective toothed profile (20) of the rack (13).
- The device according to claim 6, characterized in that each of the pinions (14) can be associated with a respective locking device (5) of the window (2) on opposite sides of the rack (13).
- The device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that each of the pinions (14) is linked to a mounting block (10a) housed in the mobile frame (3); each pinion (14) being rotatable about a rotation axis (14a) at right angles to the rack (13).
- The device according to any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the control element (11) comprises a power unit and an actuator (12) driven by said power unit; the actuator (12) moving the rack (13).
- The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the actuator (12) is a chain type actuator.
- The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the actuator (12) is an electromechanical actuator.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO20070522 ITBO20070522A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | FIXTURE MANEUVERING DEVICE. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2019180A2 true EP2019180A2 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
EP2019180A3 EP2019180A3 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2019180B1 EP2019180B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=39800540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080160950 Not-in-force EP2019180B1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-23 | An operating device for windows |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2019180B1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO20070522A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITGE20100025A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-20 | Ultraflex Control Systems Srl | ANTE OPENING AND CLOSING SYSTEM |
EP2730731A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-14 | Schroff GmbH | Rod lock for electronics cabinets |
CN104290566A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 法国先进舒适系统简化股份有限公司 | Automobile window closing device with sliding panel, with handle movable parallel to sliding axis, toothed wheels and corresponding automobile |
DE102013110428A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electromechanical locking device |
JPWO2016136173A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2017-09-28 | 八千代工業株式会社 | Locking device for slide panel |
US9931911B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-04-03 | Agc Glass Europe | Sliding window |
EP3614062A1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-26 | Martin Reuter | Smoke extraction device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5890753A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1999-04-06 | Fuller; Mark Weston | Lock mechanism |
EP1443165A2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-04 | RBS Beschläge GmbH | Checking device of a wing, particularly for windows or ventilation devices |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK172426B1 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1998-06-08 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Window with a pass lock lock mechanism and a window operator with an exhibitor element |
GB0016854D0 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2000-08-30 | Apw Electronics Ltd | Door latching mechanism |
-
2007
- 2007-07-26 IT ITBO20070522 patent/ITBO20070522A1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-07-23 EP EP20080160950 patent/EP2019180B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5890753A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1999-04-06 | Fuller; Mark Weston | Lock mechanism |
EP1443165A2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-04 | RBS Beschläge GmbH | Checking device of a wing, particularly for windows or ventilation devices |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITGE20100025A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-20 | Ultraflex Control Systems Srl | ANTE OPENING AND CLOSING SYSTEM |
EP2366859A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Ultraflex Control Systems Srl | A wing opening/closing actuator system |
EP2730731A1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-14 | Schroff GmbH | Rod lock for electronics cabinets |
US9931911B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-04-03 | Agc Glass Europe | Sliding window |
CN104290566A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 法国先进舒适系统简化股份有限公司 | Automobile window closing device with sliding panel, with handle movable parallel to sliding axis, toothed wheels and corresponding automobile |
WO2015007790A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Advanced Comfort Systems France Sas - Acs France | Device for closing off a bay of a motor vehicle with a sliding panel, with a handle movable parallel to the sliding axis and toothed wheels, and corresponding vehicle |
FR3008649A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-23 | Acs France Sas | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A BAY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A SLIDING PANEL, A MOVABLE HANDLE PARALLEL TO THE SLIDING AXIS AND SLOTTED WHEELS, AND A CORRESPONDING VEHICLE. |
DE102013110428A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electromechanical locking device |
JPWO2016136173A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2017-09-28 | 八千代工業株式会社 | Locking device for slide panel |
EP3614062A1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-02-26 | Martin Reuter | Smoke extraction device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITBO20070522A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
EP2019180A3 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP2019180B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2019180B1 (en) | An operating device for windows | |
RU2476329C2 (en) | Device to close opening and transport facility | |
CA2824909C (en) | Flush lock for casement window | |
US6161881A (en) | Casement lock | |
CA2682169C (en) | Reversible window | |
US11480001B2 (en) | Casement sliding operator | |
EP2821579A1 (en) | A device for opening and closing a pivoting wing | |
EP1764469B1 (en) | Motor-driven window unit with hinged opening | |
KR101233765B1 (en) | 2way interlock sliding system and roller blind apparatus having the same | |
WO2015140667A1 (en) | A device for opening and closing an outwardly opening pivoting wing | |
EA008333B1 (en) | Window or door comprising an electromechanical locking mechanism | |
US9790726B2 (en) | Device for opening and closing an outwardly opening pivoting wing | |
US4571885A (en) | Reversible window with a movable rotary shaft | |
US20120169071A1 (en) | Motorized system for latching and unlatching casement windows | |
EP3122974B1 (en) | Mechanism at pivoting window | |
EP1703038A2 (en) | Roof vent | |
KR101998840B1 (en) | Open auxiliary device for sliding window | |
ITMI20012059A1 (en) | MECHANICALLY DRIVEN SLIDING DOOR SLIDING DEVICE | |
WO2002029192A2 (en) | Hinge system for opening windows | |
US20190003230A1 (en) | Device for opening and closing an outwardly opening pivoting wing | |
GB2418953A (en) | A positive closure door fastening acting to compress a waterproofing seal | |
ITMI20070820A1 (en) | WINDOW. | |
RU34518U1 (en) | The control device for the sliding doors of the cabin and the elevator shaft and the leash of the elevator shaft doors for it | |
JP6226449B2 (en) | window | |
SU1564094A1 (en) | Lift cabin door drive |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E05F 11/06 20060101AFI20081014BHEP Ipc: E05F 15/12 20060101ALI20101025BHEP Ipc: E05C 9/04 20060101ALN20101025BHEP |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110131 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: E05F 15/12 20060101ALI20120109BHEP Ipc: E05C 9/04 20060101ALN20120109BHEP Ipc: E05F 11/06 20060101AFI20120109BHEP |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 575189 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602008018681 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121108 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121212 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20120912 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 575189 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120912 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Effective date: 20120912 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121213 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130112 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130114 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121212 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20130613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602008018681 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20121223 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20140331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130723 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140729 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20140729 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140930 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120912 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080723 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130723 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602008018681 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150723 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150723 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160202 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150723 |